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1 phyrin IX suggests that the chelatase is the rate-limiting enzyme.
2 l synthesis as measured via SQLE, its second rate-limiting enzyme.
3 ndent transcription of genes coding for key, rate-limiting enzymes.
4 mRNA levels of the cholesterol biosynthesis rate-limiting enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme
8 vator of 6-phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFK-1), a rate-limiting enzyme and essential control point in glyc
14 press argininosuccinate synthetase (AS), the rate-limiting enzyme for arginine biosynthesis, are sens
15 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1), the rate-limiting enzyme for beta-amyloid (Abeta) production
17 overexpression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 biosynthesis) in ECs by gen
18 pression of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme for BH4 synthesis, restored cellula
20 , via immunofluorescent visualization of the rate-limiting enzyme for CA synthesis, tyrosine hydroxyl
21 etermined by a high protein abundance of the rate-limiting enzyme for carotenoid biosynthesis, phytoe
22 show that, like other YUCs, CKRC2/YUC8 is a rate-limiting enzyme for catalyzing the conversion of in
23 horylated tyrosine hydroxylase (pTH-ir), the rate-limiting enzyme for catecholamine synthesis, in bra
24 oxylase (CYP46A1), the neuronal-specific and rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol conversion to 24S-h
27 a C57 background in which expression of the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine synthesis, tyrosine hy
28 essed by SA cells, which also co-express the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine synthesis, tyrosine hy
29 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), the rate-limiting enzyme for endogenous production of NAD(+)
30 Recently, elevated levels of aromatase, the rate-limiting enzyme for estrogen biosynthesis, were fou
32 ported by lower gene expression of FAR1, the rate-limiting enzyme for ether-lipid synthesis in VAT.
34 se (GAD), GAD65 (GAD2) and GAD67 (GAD1), the rate-limiting enzyme for GABA synthesis, exhibits altere
37 Gamma glutamyl cysteine ligase (GCL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for intracellular glutathione (GSH)
39 ylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT; the rate-limiting enzyme for melatonin synthesis from seroto
40 succinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid-CoA transferase, the rate-limiting enzyme for myocardial oxidation of beta-hy
41 ng nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme for NAD synthesis, specifically in
42 st central complex with TBH likely being the rate-limiting enzyme for octopamine synthesis in a small
45 nvolves feed forward regulation of Raldh2, a rate-limiting enzyme for RA biosynthesis, and requires M
47 hospholipase A(2)alpha (cPLA(2)alpha) is the rate-limiting enzyme for release of arachidonic acid, wh
48 By assaying activity and kinetics of the rate-limiting enzyme for serotonin biosynthesis, tryptop
52 cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1), the rate-limiting enzyme for the conversion of cholesterol t
53 osine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme for the de novo synthesis of guanin
54 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1), the rate-limiting enzyme for the generation of the Alzheimer
55 disease, and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is the rate-limiting enzyme for the hydrolysis of triglycerides
57 against the glutamic acid decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme for the production of the inhibitor
59 YME A REDUCTASE1 (HMGR1) and MAKIBISHI1, the rate-limiting enzyme for triterpene biosynthesis and an
60 , brain cholesterol, its precursors, and the rate-limiting enzymes for cholesterol synthesis, HMG CoA
61 hythmic expression of the genes encoding the rate-limiting enzymes for glycogenolysis and gluconeogen
62 mus, significantly reduced the expression of rate-limiting enzymes for lipid synthesis and the expres
64 ate pathway that bypasses hexokinase and the rate-limiting enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
65 biosynthesis depends on the activity of the rate-limiting enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), co
66 ression of glutathione (GSH) and its de novo rate-limiting enzyme glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), wh
68 xpression of GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH), the rate limiting enzyme in BH4 synthesis, increased levels
69 ic activity of phosphofructokinase (PFK; the rate limiting enzyme in glycolysis) is positively affect
70 sion and activity of tyrosine hydroxylase, a rate limiting enzyme in the synthesis of dopamine and ot
71 cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 6 (NCED6), a rate-limiting enzyme in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis
73 rostate cancer cells do not express ASS, the rate-limiting enzyme in arginine synthesis, and are susc
74 H4 is regulated by GTP cyclohydrolase 1, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 biosynthesis which catalyses
75 nockdown" GTP cyclohydrolase-1 (GTPCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 biosynthesis, and dihydrofol
76 opterins, GTP-cyclohydrolase 1 (GTPCH-1, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 synthesis), and NOS activity
77 xpression of human GTP cyclohydrolase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in BH4 synthesis, to determine the
78 cellular cholesterol levels, and CYP7A1, the rate-limiting enzyme in bile acid biosynthesis (p<0.05).
79 CH1 gene, encoding GTP-cyclohydrolase I, the rate-limiting enzyme in biopterin biosynthesis, was asso
82 c deletion of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine biosynthesis, prot
83 rter [VAChT]), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis), and se
84 tion sites in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis, are spe
86 expression of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis, was inc
88 ribonucleotide reductase subunit-2 (RRM2), a rate-limiting enzyme in cell replication, were investiga
89 Squalene monooxygenase (SM) is the second rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis and is
90 tion in Sqle, encoding squalene epoxidase, a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis, underl
91 polymorphisms in the gene encoding HMGCR, a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis and the di
95 loroplast serine acetyltransferase (SAT1), a rate-limiting enzyme in cysteine biosynthesis, was ident
96 on and lead to significant inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme in DA synthesis, tyrosine hydroxyla
97 ore, expression of GTP cyclohydrolase I (the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo BH4 synthesis) under dox
98 tidine triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) is the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo CTP synthesis and is req
99 all subunit of ribonucleotide reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in de novo deoxyribonucleoside trip
100 hosphate (IMP) dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) is a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo guanine nucleotide biosy
101 osine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo guanine nucleotide biosy
102 modulation of serine palmitoyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo sphingolipid synthesis.
103 te (IRES) that regulates SHMT1 expression, a rate-limiting enzyme in de novo thymidylate biosynthesis
106 modulator of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis, and hence MT
107 tion is the enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in dopamine synthesis, which is act
110 oxylase 1 (Tph1) messenger RNA, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in enterochromaffin cell serotonin
111 ed immunoblots to measure GAD(65) protein (a rate-limiting enzyme in GABA synthesis) and microdialysi
112 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) is a rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis and is frequentl
113 f Molecular Cell, Jiang et al. show that the rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyru
120 nit of glutamate cysteine ligase (Gclm), the rate-limiting enzyme in GSH synthesis, have increased de
124 ment of mice or cultured cells to bypass the rate-limiting enzyme in hepatic heme synthesis, ALA synt
126 ypothesis that delta-6 desaturase (D6D), the rate-limiting enzyme in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty
127 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), the rate-limiting enzyme in mammalian NAD(+) biosynthesis, d
132 namide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid
133 ide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotid
135 ene encodes GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in plant vitamin C biosynthesis.
136 sion of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a key rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, on cell
137 bition of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, phenocop
138 t lacking ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, was prof
139 s lacking ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, were cre
140 YCN amplification also overexpress ODC1, the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, when com
145 on of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis from
146 he expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, whic
147 sine triphosphate cyclohydrolase (GCH1), the rate-limiting enzyme in pterin synthesis, thereby elevat
148 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in regenerating nicotinamide adenin
151 resulted in ORMDL-mediated inhibition of the rate-limiting enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis, serin
154 ccordingly, induction of NCED3, encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in stress-induced ABA biosynthesis,
155 oxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, a rate-limiting enzyme in synthesis of cholesterol and non
156 in D signaling via suppression of CYP24A1, a rate-limiting enzyme in the 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
157 olesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the bile acid biosynthetic pathw
158 s to localize tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of catecholamin
159 of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression, the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of dopamine, no
162 hydroxylase 1 (Tph1(-/-) mice), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of mucosal but
163 hisms in tryptophan hydroxlase-2 (Tph2), the rate-limiting enzyme in the brain serotonin synthesis pa
164 eral mechanisms for feedback control of this rate-limiting enzyme in the branched pathway that produc
167 (gene HMOX1; protein HO-1) is the inducible, rate-limiting enzyme in the catabolism of heme and might
169 ryl-Coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the cholesterol biosynthesis pat
171 ntributed by 5alpha-reductase (5alphaR), the rate-limiting enzyme in the conversion of progesterone i
173 rine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) is the first rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo ceramide synthesis.
174 , we identified HO-1 (heme oxygenase-1), the rate-limiting enzyme in the degradation of heme to biliv
175 cells requires deoxycytidine kinase (dCK), a rate-limiting enzyme in the deoxyribonucleoside salvage
176 zyme 1), a membrane protein that acts as the rate-limiting enzyme in the generation of the Alzheimer
178 -6-phosphate transaminase 1 (GFPT1) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the hexosamine biosynthetic path
180 dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (OGDHc), a rate-limiting enzyme in the Krebs (citric acid) cycle.
182 amine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of trypto
183 otein indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the L-tryptophan-kynurenine meta
184 gene (TKTL1), which encodes an essential and rate-limiting enzyme in the nonoxidative part of the pen
185 smic reticulum-associated degradation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pathway, HMG-CoA reductase (
186 Choline cytidylyltransferase (CCT) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the phosphatidylcholine biosynth
187 infection upregulated the expression of the rate-limiting enzyme in the polyamine biosynthetic pathw
188 decarboxylase (ODC) is the first and usually rate-limiting enzyme in the polyamine biosynthetic pathw
189 permidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the polyamine oxidation pathway.
190 ice lack CPEB2-suppressed translation of the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of acetylcholine
192 ursor protein-cleaving enzyme (BACE1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of amyloid-beta,
193 enzymes such as ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of polyamines, im
194 ere we describe p53-dependent control of the rate-limiting enzyme in the pyrimidine catabolic pathway
195 reported that mast cells express renin, the rate-limiting enzyme in the renin-angiotensin cascade.
196 ribosyltransferase (Nampt) gene encoding the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of NAD(+) bi
197 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of nicotinam
198 nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway that convert
200 , a cytochrome P450 enzyme, is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the steroidogenic pathway, conve
201 ning is the most robust were stained for the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of 5-HT, tryptopha
202 methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cholesterol via
204 nd phosphate activated glutaminase (PAG; the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of glutamate) immu
206 ALAS-1 is a PGC-1alpha target gene and the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of heme, a ligand
207 Ai) of tryptophan hydroxylase-2 (Tph-2), the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of neuronal 5-HT.
209 hionine beta-synthase (CBS) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in the transsulfuration pathway, wh
214 y of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), the rate-limiting enzyme in triacylglycerol hydrolysis.
215 rain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), a rate-limiting enzyme in tryptophan metabolism, plays a k
216 at these PFKL clusters colocalize with other rate-limiting enzymes in both glycolysis and gluconeogen
217 l lipid synthesis and lipolysis, ablation of rate-limiting enzymes in hepatic PC biosynthetic pathway
218 and steaoryl-coenzyme A desaturase, the two rate-limiting enzymes in lipogenesis, were upregulated i
220 aded nanoparticles induced the expression of rate-limiting enzymes in polyamine catabolism (SMOX, SSA
221 s-Epoxycarotenoid Dioxygenase3, which encode rate-limiting enzymes in proline and abscisic acid (ABA)
222 diet exhibited decreased mRNA expression of rate-limiting enzymes in several important glucose and l
223 oid (17-HAS) inhibitors of Cyp17, one of the rate-limiting enzymes in the biosynthesis of testosteron
225 at members of the proprotein convertase were rate-limiting enzymes in the truncation of TSLP between
226 an is catabolized in the tumor tissue by the rate-limiting enzyme indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) e
227 Isyna1 (designated mIno1), which encodes the rate-limiting enzyme inositol-3-phosphate synthase.
228 ketone bodies and hepatic expression of the rate-limiting enzyme involved in ketone body production.
229 Here we investigated the biologic role of a rate-limiting enzyme involved in NAD(+) synthesis, Nampt
230 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the conversion of nicot
231 e cytidylyltransferase alpha (CCTalpha), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the synthesis of phosph
232 enotypes, likely through MeCP2 regulation of rate-limiting enzymes involved in aminergic neurotransmi
233 tancy by producing circadian oscillations of rate-limiting enzymes involved in tissue metabolism acro
236 ssion of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of cholesterol catabolism and bile
237 f the dNTPs are synthesized "on the go." The rate-limiting enzyme of dNTP synthesis, ribonucleotide r
238 down-regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine (DA) biosynthesis, spec
239 expression of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine biosynthesis [5, 13].
241 results indicate that HCMV targets ACC1, the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid biosynthesis, through
242 we report that endothelial loss of CPT1A, a rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid oxidation (FAO), caus
243 l for metastasis, and we determined that the rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis, GCLC, bec
244 T1A_i2 proteins in human tissues-namely, the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis pyruvate kinase (PKM)
245 t isoform of phosphofructokinase (PFKP), the rate-limiting enzyme of glycolysis that catalyzes the ir
248 ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), which is the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, decrease
249 Degradation of ornithine decarboxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine biosynthesis, is promo
251 n with ornithine decarboxylase 1 (ODC1), the rate-limiting enzyme of polyamine synthesis, was observe
252 n the allosteric site of GNE, coding for the rate-limiting enzyme of sialic acid biosynthesis, UDP-Gl
253 cting tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the initial rate-limiting enzyme of the CA synthesis, to study: 1) t
254 es tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression, the rate-limiting enzyme of the catecholamine synthesis, del
255 palmitoyltransferase (SPT) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo biosynthetic pathway
256 S subdomain) of IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH), a rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo GMP biosynthesis, is
257 -B inhibits serine palmitoyltransferase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo sphingolipid biosynt
260 esterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metabolic pathway that produ
261 -hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the mevalonate pathway, by lipop
263 n resulted in a decreased activity of COX, a rate-limiting enzyme of the mitochondrial electron trans
266 lciparum (PfIspC, PfDxr), believed to be the rate-limiting enzyme of the nonmevalonate pathway of iso
267 cose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway an
269 lucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), the rate-limiting enzyme of the PPP, is dynamically modified
270 ne palmitoyltransferase (SPT), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the sphingolipid biosynthetic pa
271 e dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC), an arguably rate-limiting enzyme of the TCA cycle, declines with AD,
273 idine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the initial and rate-limiting enzyme of the uracil catabolic pathway, be
274 leamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of tryptophan catabolism in the kyn
275 by L. johnsonii, with specific focus on the rate-limiting enzyme of tryptophan catabolism, indoleami
276 thylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA reductase (HMGR), the rate-limiting enzymes of sterol synthesis, undergoes fee
278 have implicated polyamines, generated by the rate-limiting enzyme ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), in g
279 tabolism and excretion, is controlled by the rate-limiting enzymes ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) and
283 A1; median 12-fold induction; P<0.0001), the rate-limiting enzyme promoting the conversion of cholest
284 -617, a small molecule inhibitor of NAMPT, a rate-limiting enzyme required for NAD generation, to pro
285 ine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), the rate-limiting enzyme required for the production of guan
286 of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a rate-limiting enzyme required for the regeneration of NA
287 Since papillomaviruses lack most of the rate-limiting enzymes required for genome synthesis, the
288 regulating the activity of their respective rate-limiting enzymes, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) an
289 t de novo synthesis of ceramide, through the rate-limiting enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase long ch
290 pane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS) is the rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the committing step
292 al prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is a rate-limiting enzyme that is coupled with cyclooxygenase
294 cose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is an essential, rate-limiting enzyme that serves as a terminal gatekeepe
295 , also known as aldehyde dehydrogenases, are rate-limiting enzymes that convert retinaldehyde (Rald)
297 essary for neurotransmitter synthesis by the rate-limiting enzymes tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylas
299 al delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase 2, the rate-limiting enzyme upstream of delta-aminolevulinic ac
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