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   1 e-independent, relatively slow, and thus the rate-limiting step).                                    
     2 n of the catalyst resting state and turnover-rate limiting step.                                     
     3  the product complex would correspond to the rate-limiting step.                                     
     4 emains linear, consistent with an unchanging rate-limiting step.                                     
     5 lified quantitative models based on a single rate-limiting step.                                     
     6 viously assumed and sorption serves as a key rate-limiting step.                                     
     7 thway confirms that CC bond formation is the rate-limiting step.                                     
     8 ies indicate that C-H palladation is not the rate-limiting step.                                     
     9 ed state, and P3 disruption occurs after the rate-limiting step.                                     
    10      We also report that NTD assembly is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    11  C-H activation would not be involved in the rate-limiting step.                                     
    12 ution rates were also measured to define the rate-limiting step.                                     
    13 ition of pyrimidine modifications might be a rate-limiting step.                                     
    14 e proton-transfer reaction coordinate in the rate-limiting step.                                     
    15 rmediate to a small-molecule acceptor is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    16 p to reach a definitive conclusion about the rate-limiting step.                                     
    17 he C-S bond in the substrate Me-S-CoM is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    18 t photo-oxidation of PhPyr by the QDs is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    19 nd demonstrate that product formation is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    20  and a simple classifier for determining the rate-limiting step.                                     
    21 ent, suggesting that ejection of the SM is a rate-limiting step.                                     
    22 tely 58 s(-1) so that PPi release became the rate-limiting step.                                     
    23 fect indicate that H-H bond formation is the rate-limiting step.                                     
    24 the requisite allosteric coupling, remains a rate-limiting step.                                     
    25 nalysis reveals the presence of at least two rate limiting steps.                                    
    26 ation but is useful in diagnosing additional rate-limiting steps.                                    
  
  
  
    30 Pt(IV) hydroperoxo species 4 is the reaction rate-limiting step and (ii) the anionic complex 2 is mor
    31 d, it acts as a viable proton donor past the rate-limiting step and a sluggish buffer that maintains 
    32 ions show that the C-H activation is not the rate-limiting step and indicate that the reaction procee
  
    34 lso shows that the first priming step is the rate-limiting step and partial agonists require an incre
    35 tional strategies agree on the nature of the rate-limiting step and provided close results for the re
    36 t tertiary mutations may be used to identify rate-limiting steps and dissect folding and assembly pat
  
    38  in conditions routinely cause shifts in the rate-limiting steps, and autocatalysis is prevalent and 
  
    40 this strange region of nonlimiting behavior, rate-limiting steps are often poorly defined, sometimes 
    41 anscription being initiated through a single rate limiting step, as it had been previously proposed, 
    42  the proton transfer is occurring during the rate-limiting step, as in the distinction between genera
  
  
  
    46 oplet reactions and it is concluded that the rate-limiting step at steady state is reagent transport 
    47 minant parallel and consecutive pathways and rate limiting steps by estimating the reaction rate cons
    48 gy status regulates atRA biosynthesis at the rate-limiting step, catalyzed by retinol dehydrogenases 
    49 a two-step transmetalation with a low energy rate-limiting step characterized by a four-center transi
  
    51 strate that Jak3 autophosphorylation was the rate-limiting step during Jak3 trans-phosphorylation of 
    52 e show that Jak3 autophosphorylation was the rate-limiting step during Jak3 trans-phosphorylation of 
  
    54 Activation of myofibroblast rich stroma is a rate-limiting step essential for cancer progression.    
    55 by CuO through outer-sphere interaction, the rate-limiting step, followed by a rapid reaction with 2,
    56 he first carbon-carbon bond formation is the rate-limiting step, followed by a rotation about the new
  
  
    59  the voltage sensor in the first domain is a rate limiting step for release of the inactivation domai
    60 red by z-exchange spectroscopy represent the rate-limiting step for a one-base-pair shift from the sp
  
  
    63 nts that suggest the isomerization to be the rate-limiting step for bispropargyl ethers, while cycliz
    64 ate of hydration of [Formula: see text] is a rate-limiting step for calcite dissolution in seawater. 
  
  
    67 s C, syntrophic propionate oxidation was the rate-limiting step for CH4 production; above this thresh
  
    69 f the metallacyclobutane intermediate is the rate-limiting step for cyclic olefins having ring sizes 
  
  
    72 eased the basal PDE activity and speeded the rate-limiting step for phototransduction deactivation, c
  
  
    75     In samples containing excess albumin the rate-limiting step for the chronopotentiometry readout a
    76 del predicted that monomer activation is the rate-limiting step for the entire pore formation process
  
  
  
    80  flavodoxin reported a major revision of the rate-limiting step from MoFe protein and Fe protein diss
  
  
  
    84  uptake mechanism with N-chlorination as the rate-limiting step; (ii) under alkaline conditions, N-ch
  
    86 us preventing the eIF4F complex formation, a rate limiting step in the translation initiation cascade
    87 pecific aspects include the time scales, the rate limiting steps in the degradation pathway, the effe
  
    89 n of CYP27A1, the enzyme responsible for the rate-limiting step in 27-hydroxycholesterol biosynthesis
  
    91 hat is coupled to Lck; this is the first and rate-limiting step in a kinetic proofreading chain of ev
    92 ing have made computational analysis a major rate-limiting step in adaptive laboratory evolution and 
  
    94 E-1 (beta-site APP cleaving enzyme-1) is the rate-limiting step in amyloid-beta (Abeta) production an
    95 mbrane integration of the beta domain is the rate-limiting step in autotransporter assembly and that 
  
    97 on of metastasis suppressor genes is a major rate-limiting step in breast cancer progression that pre
    98 artments that increase the efficiency of the rate-limiting step in carbon fixation by sequestering re
    99 e 1 (3betaHSD1), which catalyzes the initial rate-limiting step in conversion of the adrenal-derived 
  
   101  (IPT; encoding the enzyme that mediates the rate-limiting step in cytokinin synthesis) under the con
  
   103 ncentrations above approximately 100 nm, the rate-limiting step in detergent- or membrane- induced po
   104 onstrate that the search for homology is the rate-limiting step in DSB repair and suggest that cells 
  
  
   107 vious studies, our findings suggest that the rate-limiting step in enzymatic cellulose degradation is
   108 ic acid (ACC) synthases (ACS), generally the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis, which is re
   109 uggesting that triglyceride hydrolysis was a rate-limiting step in EVO degradation and subsequent rea
  
  
   112 -hydroxyproline or 4-hydroxyproline, and the rate-limiting step in formation of the triple helix is t
   113 called poly(A) tail shortening, is the first rate-limiting step in general cytoplasmic mRNA degradati
   114 n, and that proteolysis is the regulated and rate-limiting step in generating soluble EGF bioactivity
  
  
   117 synthesis pathway catalyzing the initial and rate-limiting step in glycosaminoglycan chain assembly. 
  
  
   120 using by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is a key rate-limiting step in HIV-1 transcription and latency re
   121  and it shows that mTEC homeostasis is not a rate-limiting step in intrathymic Foxp3(+) Treg producti
   122 iption of Atgl, the enzyme that mediates the rate-limiting step in lipolysis, is a key point of this 
  
  
   125 amide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), the rate-limiting step in NAD(+) synthesis, is highly expres
  
  
  
   129 l cis-trans prolyl-isomerization (PPIase), a rate-limiting step in protein folding and a conformation
   130 ed view of an intein poised to carry out the rate-limiting step in protein splicing, shedding light o
   131 suitable conditions for crystallization is a rate-limiting step in protein structure determination.  
  
   133 RP3) inflammasome activation often acts as a rate-limiting step in regulating critical cell-fate deci
  
  
   136 so2-Sec9 'binary' t-SNARE complex, the early rate-limiting step in SNARE complex assembly, and stimul
   137 nsferase, an enzyme catalyzing the first and rate-limiting step in sphingolipid biosynthesis: the con
   138 ort to the inner mitochondrial membrane, the rate-limiting step in steroid hormone biosynthesis.     
  
   140 nit of PRC2 indicate that demethylation is a rate-limiting step in the activation of such genes.     
  
   142 butyrate dehydrogenase 2 (Bdh2), catalyzes a rate-limiting step in the biogenesis of the eukaryotic s
   143 nase (SDR) family of reductases, catalyzes a rate-limiting step in the biogenesis of the mammalian si
  
   145 ive sentinel is heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), the rate-limiting step in the catabolism of heme into the bi
   146 on of relative configuration is frequently a rate-limiting step in the characterization of small orga
   147 d others demonstrated that the regulated and rate-limiting step in the choline pathway for PC biosynt
   148 f goethite, suggesting Fe(II) release is the rate-limiting step in the conduction mechanism during re
   149 ation of its native tetrameric assembly is a rate-limiting step in the conversion from a native struc
   150 osomal proteases functioning in a direct and rate-limiting step in the Ctr1 ectodomain cleavage.     
   151  Axin, a scaffolding protein that controls a rate-limiting step in the destruction of beta-catenin, t
   152 sible for biliary secretion of bile acids, a rate-limiting step in the enterohepatic circulation of b
  
   154 oming the immune response to senescence is a rate-limiting step in the formation of IR-induced osteos
   155 ependent rate of intersystem crossing is the rate-limiting step in the formation of photo-Favorskii o
   156 ch slower than either fingers closing or the rate-limiting step in the forward direction; this rate b
   157 alled poly(A) tail shortening, is the first, rate-limiting step in the general cytoplasmic mRNA degra
   158  substrate molecules from the bilayer is the rate-limiting step in the hydrolysis of GPLs by some sec
  
   160 yptophan 2,3-dioxygenase, which catalyze the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway, producing 
   161 talization (senescence bypass) is a critical rate-limiting step in the malignant transformation of ma
   162 l colonization of the secondary organ is the rate-limiting step in the metastatic process; thus, expe
  
   164 ceptors coating the mRNA and that there is a rate-limiting step in the nuclear basket that is potenti
  
   166  and -2.8, respectively, indicating that the rate-limiting step in the oxidations involves hydride ab
   167 eparating lower and upper glycolysis, is the rate-limiting step in the pathway and the levels of fruc
   168 tidic acid phosphatase (PAP) controlling the rate-limiting step in the phospholipid synthesis pathway
  
   170 rucial intermediates for the selectivity and rate-limiting step in the proposed Rh(I)-catalytic cycle
   171 ot observed with 1b, which suggests that the rate-limiting step in the reaction is neither C-H activa
  
   173  also promotes HC relaxation to accelerate a rate-limiting step in the repair of complex genomes.    
  
   175      Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamine neu
   176 sion of l-tyrosine into l-DOPA, which is the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of catecholamines, s
   177 ables provide quantitative evidence that the rate-limiting step in the TPP(+) transport cycle is not 
  
  
  
  
   182  In unicellular organisms, initiation is the rate-limiting step in transcription; in metazoan organis
  
  
  
   186 t mechanism of adaptation was to relieve the rate-limiting steps in cofactor metabolism and substrate
   187 e microtubule (MT; KT capture) is one of the rate-limiting steps in establishing proper KT-MT interac
   188 ngs help reveal the nature and origin of the rate-limiting steps in substrate translocation on the ba
   189 a1, which encode enzymes responsible for the rate-limiting steps in the classic and alternate bile ac
   190 xygenase 2 (COX-2), an enzyme that catalyzes rate-limiting steps in the conversion of arachidonic aci
   191 ation of the rates, and determination of the rate-limiting steps in the paradigmatic case of the tryp
   192 lial margination and tissue recruitment, are rate-limiting steps in the periodontal inflammatory proc
   193 entify the primary HS response genes and the rate-limiting steps in the transcription cycle that GAGA
   194 lained by differences in the kinetics of the rate-limiting steps in transcription between promoters a
   195 and eIF4F complex assembly are the two major rate-limiting steps in translation initiation regulated 
   196 encing (WGS), genetic mapping has become the rate-limiting step, inhibiting unbiased forward genetics
  
   198 inding and activity can be reconciled if the rate-limiting step is after the catalysis (i.e. in the d
  
   200 he diffusion through the coating and (2) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the aqueous 
   201 s can be simplified into two models: (1) the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating 
   202 according to the theoretical discussion, the rate-limiting step is the diffusion through the coating;
  
   204 he self-immolative reaction reveals that the rate-limiting step is the release of the first fluoride 
  
   206 ng the mechanisms behind translation and its rate-limiting steps is crucial for both the development 
   207 cause product release occurs after a second, rate-limiting step, many cycles of intermediate formatio
   208 uropsychiatric disease genetics in which the rate-limiting step may no longer be gene discovery.     
  
   210 responsible for bilirubin glucuronidation, a rate-limiting step necessary for bilirubin metabolism an
   211  inhibition of acetyl CoA carboxylase 1, the rate limiting step of FAS, inhibit generation of early m
   212 ed in the presence of the secretome, and the rate limiting step of the reaction was the oxidation of 
   213 dedimerization, with energy barriers for the rate-limiting step of 29.9 kcal/mol for C-methyl nitrone
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   221 cine amidinotransferase (GATM) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of creatine biosynthesis: the transfe
   222 se, the enzyme responsible for the first and rate-limiting step of de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.
  
   224  Ribonucleotide reductase (RR) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of dNTP synthesis and is an establish
  
   226 a general acid nor a reaction partner in the rate-limiting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction cata
  
  
   229 e 1a (CPT1a) is a protein that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of FAO, here we investigated the in v
   230 sion that FOL2 was the key gene encoding the rate-limiting step of folate biosynthesis in wine yeast.
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   238 eins, the last of which acts to accelerate a rate-limiting step of nucleotide exchange of Hsc70.     
  
  
  
   242 ed isoform of the CEK family involved in the rate-limiting step of PtdCho biosynthesis and appears to
  
  
  
   246 o 0.05 s(-1), making the hydrolysis step the rate-limiting step of the ATPase cycle in the presence a
  
  
  
   250 release of hydrogen, and we suggest that the rate-limiting step of the HER is the reduction and proto
   251 ansition state supports a model in which the rate-limiting step of the hybridization reaction is the 
  
   253 ss plays a key regulatory role in the first, rate-limiting step of the kynurenine pathway, which prod
   254 kov state model that allowed identifying the rate-limiting step of the ligand unbinding process.     
   255 pe effects have been used to interrogate the rate-limiting step of the Michael addition of glycinate 
  
  
   258 he transition state, thereby determining the rate-limiting step of the phosphorylation reaction of ar
   259  by the catalyst as well as to determine the rate-limiting step of the process, which consists in the
   260 activation is associated with changes in the rate-limiting step of the reaction caused by additional 
  
  
   263  the key metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the serine biosynthesis pathway, i
   264 isotopic labeling studies indicates that the rate-limiting step of the transformation is the encapsul
   265  the other hand, for nonpolar compounds, the rate-limiting step of the uptake process is diffusion th
  
   267 glycerol acyltransferases (DGATs) catalyze a rate-limiting step of triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis
  
   269 ng Neu5Ac cleavage, the enzyme catalyzes the rate-limiting step of two biocatalytic reactions produci
  
   271 f transcriptional complexes that control the rate-limiting steps of hepatic glucose release and accre
   272 yclonals'-effectively bypass the potentially rate-limiting steps of membrane translocation and glycos
  
  
  
   276  that spontaneously converted CO2 to CO in a rate-limiting step on the second time scale in the dark 
   277  orbital (EHOMO)] to specific for the likely rate-limiting step [one-electron oxidation potentials (E
   278 rone, indicating that C-H bond breaking is a rate-limiting step over a 10(4)-fold range of catalytic 
  
   280 e promoter-proximal pausing of RNAPII, a key rate-limiting step required for productive elongation.  
   281  on an agar-filled Petri dish; however, this rate-limiting step requires up to 12 h of incubation tim
  
   283  With increasing DO, the rate slowed and the rate-limiting step shifted from surface oxidation to U(V
   284 ch dichotomous kinetics implicate additional rate-limiting steps that are essential for DNA-damage-in
   285 phasizes that niclosamide degradation is the rate-limiting step to dehalogenation and mineralization 
  
   287 nd use different substrates, reveal that the rate-limiting step under these conditions is the H2 form
   288 determined by isocyanide addition, while the rate-limiting step was found to deviate from traditional
  
   290 (+)) binding result in a voltage-independent rate-limiting step where SERT may return to the outward-
   291 present in both intermediate states, and the rate-limiting step which is likely to involve the thread
   292 n barrier and a greater entropy gain for the rate-limiting step, which eventually leads to propene.  
   293  single proton is critical in the peroxidase rate-limiting step, which is very likely the proton-coup
   294 hanges to 2, consistent with a change of the rate-limiting step, which now involves oxidation of comp
   295 ion of the compound II to resting state is a rate-limiting step, which will explain the contradictory
  
   297 wo CO2 molecules synchronously, which is the rate-limiting step with an energy barrier of 0.47 eV.   
  
   299 transfer of the second hydrogen atom, is the rate-limiting step, with a computed free energy barrier 
   300 ailoring elegantly precise inhibitors of the rate-limiting steps within the signaling pathways that c
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