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1 as ratio to L5 vertebra height (SB diameter ratio).
2 retransplant recipient neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio.
3 us system with a very favourable brain/blood ratio.
4 ney function, or urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
5 uality, and decreases in the signal-to-noise ratio.
6 lting in a much higher C99 level and C99/C89 ratio.
7 line in total cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol ratio.
8 transistors without degradation of ION/IOFF ratio.
9 es such as the elastic modulus and poisson's ratio.
10 controlled by the macromonomer/diluent feed ratio.
11 ation in relation to BMI and waist-to-height ratio.
12 onse by modulating the effector/regulatory T ratio.
13 ratio compared with those who received a low ratio.
14 d hotspots with only low maximum (3)He/(4)He ratios.
15 and proteins and quantify heavy/light lysine ratios.
16 h DOM molecules of above-average O/C and H/C ratios.
17 of the trace call had little effect on these ratios.
18 e decreased from 0.24 to 0.10 (adjusted risk ratio 0.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26-0.75).
19 ed LMR was associated with better OS (hazard ratio 0.569, 95% confidence interval: 0.478-0.677, P < 0
23 had significantly lower risks of BCC (hazard ratio = 0.6; 95% confidence interval = 0.4-0.9) but sign
27 end toward a reduction in constipation (risk ratio, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.25-1.01]; p = 0.05; low-quality e
29 ated with no bystander resuscitation (hazard ratio, 0.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.47 to 0.82)
30 a lower likelihood of ICU discharge (hazard ratio, 0.65 [0.42-1.00]; p = 0.01), longer delirium dura
32 a lower risk of death from any cause (hazard ratio, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.50 to 0.99) and a lower risk of t
34 CABG still showed a survival benefit (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.75-0.90; P<0.001
35 9151 (2.9%) randomized to PCI alone (hazard ratio, 0.84; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-1.01; P=0.06)
36 nts [9.8%] vs. 1563 patients [11.3%]; hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79 to 0.92;
38 in 356 (9.3%) in the glargine group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.06; P<0.
39 rates compared with whites (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.76-1.11 and adjusted hazard ratio
41 eduction in tolerance of enteral feeds (risk ratio, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.62-1.42]; p = 0.77; low-quality e
42 ed with a 34% reduction in odds of CAD (odds ratio: 0.66; 95% confidence interval: 0.44 to 0.98; p =
44 ence interval, 0.61-0.78) and sisters hazard ratios=0.65 (95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.80), respec
45 >/=10 cm difference between brothers hazard ratios=0.69 (95% confidence interval, 0.61-0.78) and sis
47 2 days; P = 0.015), more complications (odds ratio 1.36; 95% CI 1.04-1.78; adjusted rates 20% vs 16%;
48 ore likely to experience complications (odds ratio 1.51, P = 0.002) and longer hospital stays (+12%,
49 hemorrhage related to neovascular AMD (odds ratio 1.55 [95% confidence interval 1.31-1.84], P = 2.67
50 vs 16%; P = 0.023), more readmissions (odds ratio 1.57; 95% CI 1.08-2.29; adjusted rates 10% vs 6%;
51 vascular disease events (standardised hazard ratio 1.59, 95% CI 1.27-1.98; p<0.0001), a finding that
52 ts whose parents separated (for ALSPAC, odds ratio = 1.46; for Pelotas Birth Cohort, odds ratio = 1.9
55 etion of a bolus of intravenous fluids (odds ratio, 1.01 per hour; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.02; P=0.21).
56 e to the administration of antibiotics (odds ratio, 1.04 per hour; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.06; P<0.001) but
57 er risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality (odds ratio, 1.04 per hour; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02
61 aboratory arm and 79.5% in the POC arm (odds ratio, 1.13; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-2.53; P = 0.7
63 nic phase, the effect was attenuated (hazard ratio, 1.16; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-1.25; P<0.001
64 ed with increased mortality (P = 0.003; odds ratio, 1.254; 95% confidence interval, 1.078-1.457).
65 ), and low institutional volume of BAV (odds ratio, 1.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-2.37; P=0.03)
66 justment for all confounding factors (hazard ratio, 1.69; 95% confidence interval, 1.10-2.61; P = 0.0
68 creased reliance on gait aids (adjusted odds ratio, 1.9; 95% CI, 1.4-2.6); no functional status marke
69 rate >200 beats per minute (adjusted hazard ratio, 15.63; 95% confidence interval, 4.01-60.89; P<0.0
72 rapy had greater hazard of infection (hazard ratio, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.90-2.51) but no increased odds of
73 val, 2.25-5.36; P<0.001), coagulopathy (odds ratio, 2.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.51-3.18; P<0.001
74 ned independently associated with STDR (odds ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-4.9; P = 0.04).
75 rate of ILD-specific death (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.3; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-3.0; P < 0.001)
76 1), longer delirium duration (incidence rate ratio, 2.47 [1.36-4.49]; p = 0.005), and increased risk
78 significant positive effect on NP role (risk ratio=2.33; 95% CI: 1.06-5.13); with a one unit increase
79 hepaticojejunostomy (vs duct-to-duct) (odds ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence interval, 1.52-6.16; P = 0.0
81 ) and a family history of sudden death (odds ratio, 3.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-9.4) were indep
82 eed for left ventricular assist device (odds ratio, 3.48; 95% confidence interval, 2.25-5.36; P<0.001
85 spectively), insoluble/soluble dietary fiber ratio (4.3 and 1.79 seeds and mucilage respectively), fa
87 of nevus dermoscopic pattern (adjusted odds ratio, 4.24; 95% CI, 1.36-13.25; P = .01) were associate
88 52; P = 0.001), and high-dose steroids (odds ratio = 5.05; P = 0.01) retained significance in multiva
90 eriments showed that a 10g/l liquid to solid ratio, 58% acetone, and 12h extraction time yielded the
91 -hospital death were cardiogenic shock (odds ratio, 6.01; 95% confidence interval, 4.19-8.61; P<0.001
92 .89; P<0.0001) and >7 beats (adjusted hazard ratio, 6.26; 95% confidence interval, 2.02-19.41; P=0.00
94 s, baseline total nevus count (adjusted odds ratio, 9.08; 95% CI, 4.0-23.7; P < .001) and increased v
96 C-Pittsburgh compound B target-to-cerebellar ratio above 1.5 within a composite cortical volume of in
97 not associated with 30-day mortality hazard ratios after controlling for baseline characteristics an
98 nts with metastatic disease (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.3; 95% CI, 1.0 to 5.1; P = .04) and > 5 m
99 identified associations between the FEV1/FVC ratio and 5 common genetic variants in the identificatio
101 cal characteristics, including a high ON/OFF ratio and transconductance, suggest that III-Nitrides na
102 bust variance estimation provided prevalence ratios and 95% confidence intervals of ERG expression in
107 lms, which have potentially higher rRNA:mRNA ratios and higher rRNA carryover during RNA-seq analysis
108 ayed reduced LV and lung mass to body weight ratios and improved ejection fraction at d5 post-MI.
109 fissure, lack of fissure branching, fissure ratio, and maximum granule size) to each of 323 archaeol
112 HPV than did those not on ART (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.83, 95% CI 0.70-0.99; I(2)=51%, adjusted f
113 ong patients aged 18-49 years (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05
114 as constructed to quantify the adjusted odds ratios (aORs) of the exposure to PM10 and the risks of f
115 of protective clothing (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.28; 95% CI, 1.10-1.49) and shade (aPR, 1.
118 egression was used to estimate adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) and 95% CIs, after adjusting for maternal
119 examined the effect of PQ on gametocyte sex ratio as a possible explanation for this early sterilizi
120 's age and elevated international normalized ratio at LT were associated with increased nonskin cance
121 ation genetic analyses show that the segment ratio at this equilibrium is determined by frequency-dep
122 lower bilirubin and international normalized ratio at waitlisting, and less ascites and encephalopath
124 Diamond nanoparticles at low NOM-to-DNP ratios attach to model membranes to a larger extent than
126 y-four hours after treatment, gametocyte sex ratio became male-biased and was not significantly diffe
127 h increasing Bi2Se3 layer thickness, but the ratio between the second gap and the bulk state gap rema
128 as associated with unfavorable outcome (odds ratio %cerebral perfusion pressure < lower limit of reac
129 curred synchronously in both lakes and ionic ratio changes in the lakes indicate that the source for
133 g to an acquisition time reduced in the same ratio compared to a classical acquisition at the same re
135 rent in patients who received a high FFP:RBC ratio compared with those who received a low ratio.
137 age in ARIC and REGARDS, age-adjusted hazard ratios comparing blacks versus whites were 2.61 (95% con
138 nonlinear Schrodinger equation, keeping this ratio constant is a key principle for the power scaling
140 l to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (cost per quality-adjusted life year gained) from
142 strand/nontranscribed strand (TS/NTS) repair ratio demonstrated that deletion of mfd globally shifts
144 d globally shifts the distribution of TS/NTS ratios downward by a factor of about 2 on average for th
145 H and Deltadelta(13)C are changes in isotope ratios during degradation) resulted in clearly different
146 ependent emission spectra, thermal quenching ratios, fluorescence intensity ratios, and sensitivity.
147 ity occurred after perforation, with an odds ratio for 12-month mortality of 1.35 for perforation sur
149 ne (50 months vs. 36 months; adjusted hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.65; P<0.001).
152 Cohort-specific crude and adjusted risk ratios for asthma at ages 5-9 years were calculated usin
153 ns, with significantly increased C:P and N:P ratios for evergreen broadleaf forest and highly weather
158 , those with the highest maximum (3)He/(4)He ratios have high hotspot buoyancy fluxes and overlie reg
160 I: 1.39-1.99; Ptrend < 0.0001), waist-to-hip ratio (HR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.31-1.91; Ptrend < 0.0001), to
162 se-specific survival [(+)transfusion: hazard ratio (HR) 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09-1.30;
163 cancer among those with AF (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.19, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 1
164 t quintile, referent; second quintile hazard ratio (HR)=1.03 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.86, 1.2
165 l [CI], 1.04-1.16), low CSF to blood glucose ratio (HR, 1.16 per 0.10 decrease; 95% CI, 1.04-1.30), C
170 improved with PAG treatment overall (hazard ratio [HR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.53 to 1.00; P = .049) and fo
171 ed with higher CSF neutrophil counts (hazard ratio [HR], 1.10 per 10% increase; 95% confidence interv
172 was higher for nonadherent patients (hazard ratio [HR], 1.57; 95% CI, 1.07-2.30; P < .001), and thes
173 uced risks of >/=30% decline in eGFR (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.77; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.66 to
174 t at each subsequent landmark (year 1 hazard ratio [HR]: 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.67 to
177 zards regression was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for overall survival (OS) and C
178 ression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for canc
179 was applied to estimate the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for 3 health transitions (healthy to dead,
181 for number of deaths/recurrences and hazard ratios (HRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CI), for th
182 We used an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER = difference in lifetime costs/difference in
184 measures were incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) in 2015 U.S. dollars per quality-adjusted
189 en 1992 and 1998 (age-standardised mortality ratio in men aged 20-69 years in fast vs slow privatised
191 vention group or the control group (in a 1:1 ratio in Rong county and in a 5:6 ratio in Liujiang coun
193 of thymic function, measured by sj/beta-TREC ratio, in HIV disease progression by analyzing a large n
194 after injection, but tumor-to-blood-pool SUV ratios increased with time after injection (P = 0.045).
197 eillance data suggest that the case fatality ratio is substantially higher in children with HIV recei
198 ering is more likely to yield alkalinity/DIC ratios less than 1, suggesting that enhanced sulfide oxi
200 those on warfarin (international normalized ratio <1.7) or not on anticoagulation from 1289 registry
201 most discriminating couples [mass-to-charge ratio (m/z); retention time (tR)] and on the most intens
203 erapy provision based on Nicotine Metabolite Ratio (NMR) status (slow/normal metabolism) may improve
204 villous atrophy (villous height:crypt depth ratio of </=2.0) were assigned randomly to groups given
205 , and capture target sequences at an average ratio of 29.2% by targeting both DNA strands simultaneou
207 d-highest conducting state and a conductance ratio of 94 is observed between the most and least condu
208 west with VKA (5%), compared with LMWH (16%; ratio of averaged risk [RAR]: 3.2; 95% confidence interv
211 rmal regenerates in water result in the same ratio of double-headed to normal morphology, revealing a
213 cidence, incidence proportion, and incidence ratio of fistula recurrence, associated outcomes, and pr
214 f O3 was associated with an increased mixing ratio of hydroperoxyl radical to hydroxyl radical ([HO2]
215 (3) land-based actions are optimal when the ratio of marine ecosystem expansion to decline is greate
217 er protein digestibility was correlated with ratio of non-fibre carbohydrate to protein and lower dig
218 lating the thermal-pyrolysis temperature and ratio of reactants, the maximum emission of the resultin
219 .06; 95% CI, 1.33-11.04) and multiplicative (ratio of RRs, 5.80; 95% CI, 1.20-27.83) scales in associ
220 thod, including the use of methanol at a 3:1 ratio of solvent to milk for protein precipitation and d
221 hogaol were ammonium sulphate concentration, ratio of t-butanol to slurry, solid loading and pH.
223 week 12, the placebo-adjusted geometric mean ratio of UACR change from baseline with empagliflozin wa
224 e-activity curves, slope, and tumor-to-brain ratios of (18)F-FET uptake (18-61 min after injection) w
225 od frequency questionnaire, displayed hazard ratios of 1.31 (95% CI: 1.14, 1.51) and 1.07 (95% CI: 0.
226 s of (13)C/(12)C, (2)H/(1)H, and (15)N/(14)N ratios of NDMA give rise to isotope fractionation trends
228 tomosis was associated with 30-day POM [odds ratio (OR) 1.71; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-2.77)
229 reased odds of improving SMR over time [odds ratio (OR) 1.73; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.91;
230 for fourth quartile vs. first quartile, odds ratio (OR) = 2.70, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.55, 4
231 s (ROS) production, predisposes to SLE (odds ratio (OR) = 3.47 in Asians (Pmeta = 3.1 x 10(-104)), OR
234 od pressure-lowering medicine (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 2.23, 95% CI 1.59-3.12); p<0.0001), combinati
235 ly attached to their primary caregiver (odds ratio [OR] = 1.7, p = 0.029, 95% CI [1.06, 2.76], d = 0.
236 e less likely to report skin clearance (odds ratio [OR], 0.20; 95% CI, 0.07-0.55) and more likely to
238 mes higher per 10-year increase in age (odds ratio [OR], 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20-1.7
239 Indigenous Australians, increasing age (odds ratio [OR], 1.72 per decade) and having not had an eye e
240 a was solely associated with pattern 1 (odds ratio [OR], 3.3; 95% CI, 1.5-7.2), rhinitis with pattern
241 ooled in meta-analyses and expressed as odds ratios (ORs) or beta-estimates with 95% confidence inter
242 regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) that were adjusted for comorbidity, educati
247 es with low leakage currents and high on/off ratios paving the way for a cost-effective high power de
248 e Bruneck Study, multivariable adjusted risk ratios per one-SD higher log miR-122 were 1.60 (95% CI 1
249 ries were 0.81 to 1.24 with a 90% CI for ORR ratio (proposed biosimilar/trastuzumab) and -15% to 15%
250 near models were used to estimate prevalence ratios (PRs) of feeding patterns for doctor's diagnosed
252 e due to its enhanced surface area to volume ratio, reactive surface oxygen vacancy concentration and
253 ster cocaine as measured using a progressive ratio reinforcement schedule and to enhanced cocaine see
255 rs (e.g., mass, engine size, and compression ratio) result in fuel consumption improvements from a fl
257 CT was the most effective intervention (rate ratio [RR], 0.05 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .01-.38]
258 % to 100%) was associated with a 15.4% (rate ratio [RR]: 0.846; 95% CI: 0.796-0.899) reduction in ACS
260 lculations and also agree with recent "magic ratio rules", which capture the role of connectivity in
261 ratio(SNR), stent-lumen attenuation increase ratio (SAIR), and subjective image quality score were me
270 mon conditions from Medicare had lower Q5:Q1 ratios that ranged from 1.33 (joint degeneration of back
271 been shown to have enhanced signal-to-noise ratio, thus optimizing visualization of small subcortica
273 2, patients were randomly assigned in a 3:1 ratio to receive 1200 million cells or placebo and asses
274 methotrexate were randomly assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive either adalimumab (at a dose of 20 mg o
275 r biphasic), were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to up to six cycles of pemetrexed and cisplatin pl
276 ndings through the ionization yields and the ratio (trans/cis) of each stereoisomer pair as a functio
277 l evolutionary models with the isometric log-ratio transform to allow off-the-shelf statistical tools
278 increases roughly as the inverse of the NUS ratio, up to 26 times at NUS 1/32, leading to an acquisi
279 actionation was independent of the Zn:ligand ratio used, indicating isotopic equilibrium and that the
281 pare the vertical and horizontal cup-to-disc ratio (VCDR, HCDR) by an updated optical coherence tomog
282 strength, smaller root tip radius-to-length ratio was correlated with higher genotypic root elongati
285 ty acid (PUFA) to saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio were higher and C18:2n-6 and monounsaturated fatty
287 acrophage infiltration and target:background ratio were higher in the carotid plaque of symptomatic p
288 The d-xylose test and lactulose-to-rhamnose ratio were used to test for possible malabsorption of gl
293 -to-packed RBCs and platelets-to-packed RBCs ratios were not associated with 30-day mortality hazard
294 time horizon, incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were pound22 201 (95% credible interval 12 662-13
297 portion of singleton mutations and the dI/dS ratio, where dI is the number of intergenic SNPs per int
298 nonenhancing regions showed elevated Cho/NAA ratios, which were significantly higher than those in ot
299 Considering variations in chlorophyll a:b ratio with leaf age and physiological stress, a further
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