ライフサイエンスコーパス: ration

1 44 steers during 105 d on a high concentrate ration.

2 ons of green or dry roughages to concentrate ration.

3 l effects of the net change in evapo(transpi)ration.

4 igher energy content of the conventional CSB ration.

5 after the removal of a fortified cereal from rations.

6 vira, Zaire, prompted a reduction in donated rations.

7 1,000 calories per day from government food rations.

8 size at low and intermediate levels of food rations.

9 cticed and the lack of a clear definition of rationing.

10 st allocation of these services will require rationing.

11 measures such as quarantine, isolation, and rationing.

12 r a physician's action to quality as bedside rationing.

13 olving issues of nonbeneficial treatment and rationing.

14 posal could lower costs by 90% and eliminate rationing.

15 mL, imidocaptate showed a control/treated D0 ration (1.5) equal to that observed with the disulfide f

16 ed odds of hospital mortality (adjusted odds ration, 2.31; 95% confidence interval, 1.26-4.24).

17 d a higher risk of Alzheimer's disease (odds ration=2.01; P-value=2.8 x 10(-02)) compared with the no

18 triction: either R (a recommended restricted ration), 2R (twice recommended restricted ration) or AL

19 IVIg infusion and the day afterward (hazard ration = 3.40; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25, 9.25)

20 Netherlands first to moderate (official food rations, 4200-6300 kJ/d) then to severe (<4200 kJ/d) nut

21 ach may represent an explicit alternative to rationing achieved through the use of patient copayments

22 fing and turnover levels were not related to rationing activities.

23 or SPK transplantation, low (adjusted hazard ration [aHR], 1.55, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-1

24 The precise ration and arrangement of amacrine cell subpopulations s

25 hen individuals were switched to a high food ration and decreased when they were switched to a low fo

26 gestation at the time of commencing the new ration and in 2006 as comprehensive (preconception and p

27 to fetal growth from the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements beyond those of the preco

28 In both surveys, the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements were routine.In 2004, the

29 additional impact of the pregnancy-specific ration and vitamin supplements.

30 Cost containment is necessary but requires rationing and limitations on a patient's right to consum

31 Furthermore, both groups perceive that rationing and other cost-related practices sometimes occ

32 Rationing and variation of access are ethically and poli

33 id chromatography for lecithin/sphingomyelin rations and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for sur

34 Lean dogs (n = 8) were fed a standard kennel ration, and obese dogs (n = 8) were fed the standard ken

35 r Hct, and increasing weight, urea reduction ration, and transferrin saturation were associated with

36 s more religious, more opposed to healthcare rationing, and more protective of patients, tended to pr

37 ulopathy should receive component therapy in rations approximating those found in whole blood during

38 ually 3000 kcal/day or less when operational rations are consumed.

39 Although modern rations are nutritionally complete, ration developers ar

40 We define rationing as "the allocation of healthcare resources in

41 Few perceived rationing as occurring "frequently" (occurring >75% of t

42 ne thing is clear; Whether physicians should ration at the bedside or not, they ought to be able to r

43 d that oncologists should not be required to ration at the bedside, nor should they be given financia

44 sions about when, if ever, physicians should ration at the bedside.

45 hips could ever survive a frank admission of rationing at the bedside.

46 A diminished energy supply can be rationed based on the relative ATP and GTP affinities, a

47 morbid elderly patients, indicating possible rationing based on chronologic age.

48 vement and pore opening was estimated by the ration between limiting conductance and maximum charge m

49 and four Lewis rats earned their daily food ration by lever pressing under a fixed-ratio schedule, t

50 This study suggests that rationing by clinical severity contradicts the evidence.

51 is article reviews the concept of healthcare rationing by exploring the many different definitions an

52 physicians should consciously participate in rationing by saying "no" to patients' requests for some

53 reatly hampered by the fact that identifying rationing can be very subjective given the relatively in

54 , public, participatory process about how to ration care, abandoning the formulaic pretenses of cost-

55 lated synonyms (i.e. missed care, implicitly rationed care; and care left undone); (2) compare and co

56 erms included: implicit ration*, miss* care, ration* care, task* undone, and unfinish*care.

57 Australia climatic conditions on a military ration chocolate (RC).

58 We have developed a taxonomy of the rationing choices faced by intensivists as a framework f

59 y the optimal macronutrient mix and specific ration components that sustain a soldier's performance i

60 ics, nonbeneficial treatment in the ICU, and rationing considerations.

61 A new ration containing micronutrient-fortified flour without

62 ve, and it is therefore a likely place where rationing could occur.

63 ficacy influence the propriety of disclosing rationing decisions in the intensive care unit.

64 This taxonomy divides rationing decisions into three categories.

65 and ethical analysis can further inform the rationing decisions that arise in the taxonomy described

66 First are those rationing decisions that may be justified by external co

67 SRIs increase offspring production in a food ration-dependent manner.

68 h modern rations are nutritionally complete, ration developers are challenged to improve palatability

69 Age has been used to ration dialysis, although not always explicitly, despite

70 urposely based on the conventional treatment rations distributed at the time of the study in Ethiopia

71 Nutritional interventions included general ration distribution to the whole of an affected populati

72 OL mixtures within a specific range of molar rations dramatically improve barrier repair.

73 (HCLF) or high-forage low-concentrate (LCHF) rations for 4 weeks.

74 used on genetic selection and cost-effective ration formulation to achieve the genetic potential.

75 elves wondering whether it is ever proper to ration health care at the bedside.

76 s has led many to wonder if we are, in fact, rationing health care.

77 nd progression to advanced neoplasia (hazard ration (HR), 3.0; 95% CI: 1.4-6.3 for IS-mean; HR, 3.4;

78 nefit with CRT-D versus standard ICD (hazard ration [HR] for death: 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI

79 M were present in an approximately equimolar ration in all gel-filtered fractions.

80 antly with the subscapular/ triceps skinfold ration in women only.

81 tinent literature on resource allocation and rationing in intensive care units.

82 eceiving RUSF-based compared with CSB+-based rations in a cohort of HIV-infected adults on ART in rur

83 imental reversal potentials and permeability rations in asymmetric ionic solutions.

84 ts of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen isotope rations in hair provide a weekly record of diet and wate

85 ificantly different with exposure to the new ration.In 2004, the earlier in gestation in which the ne

86 nonmaleficence, paternalism, justice, duty, rationing, informed consent, and withdrawing treatment.

87 e resources, it would be more justifiable to ration intensive care for the very old than the very you

88 Growing pressures to ration intensive care unit beds and services pose novel

89 the treatment costs of this common disorder, rationing is applied in many health care systems, often

90 language distinction between allocation and rationing is morally meaningful and can help oncologists

91 g of health care is unethical, we argue that rationing is not only unavoidable but essential to ensur

92 nontransplanted hearts using the log-average ration (LAR) and Student test.

93 conditions to identify instances of bedside rationing; leaders of the medical profession, ethicists,

94 y, and expired 13CO2 was measured by isotope ration mass spectrometry.

95 3) pair-fed control rats given a daily food ration matching that of LEP rats for 12-14 days (PF; n =

96 Additional work evaluating RS- and AH-based rations may help better isolate molecular adaptations to

97 Search terms included: implicit ration*, miss* care, ration* care, task* undone, and unf

98 atients unless the healthcare system pursues rationing, more effective advanced care planning, and au

99 GA decreased with longer exposure to the new ration: no exposure during pregnancy (27.7%; n = 13 of 4

100 When asked if any rationing occurs in their ICUs (using a prestated defini

101 for a positive EIA result were lowered to a ration of > or = 2.5, 23 of 26 (88%) urine specimens wou

102 ough delivery) on the basis of exposure to a ration of <900 kcal/d during the whole 10-wk interval.

103 entary food (RUSF) and the more conventional ration of corn-soya blend (CSB) in Ethiopia.

104 ding programs by using the newly recommended ration of ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF) and the

105 ent treatment of SAM were provided a monthly ration of RUTF.

106 ntifying the net change in the evapo(transpi)ration of the production system compared to the natural

107 comparative effectiveness research promotes rationing of cancer care.

108 ally significant factors related to implicit rationing of care were the perception of lower staffing

109 ICU beds (to reduce demand through implicit rationing of care).

110 oth poor children and girls this may reflect rationing of care, which may result in increased risks o

111 does not itself determine policy or promote rationing of care.

112 linicians' perceptions of scarcity influence rationing of critical care resources, which may lead to

113 nicians' perceptions of scarcity may lead to rationing of critical care resources.

114 ntensivists have little to guide them in the rationing of critical care services.

115 Global Fund is under pressure to improve its rationing of financial support.

116 viduals." Although some have maintained that rationing of health care is unethical, we argue that rat

117 from established scales to measure implicit rationing of nursing care (Basel Extent of Rationing of

118 hows a negative association between implicit rationing of nursing care and patient-centered care: i.e

119 le is known about the occurrence of implicit rationing of nursing care and possible contributing fact

120 her research on the relationship of implicit rationing of nursing care and resident and care worker o

121 Implicit rationing of nursing care does not occur frequently in S

122 evels and patterns of self-reported implicit rationing of nursing care in Swiss nursing homes and (2)

123 Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or

124 e work environment and the level of implicit rationing of nursing care should be taken into considera

125 Furthermore, higher levels of implicit rationing of nursing care were associated with lower lev

126 t rationing of nursing care (Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care), perceptions of leadership ab

127 ed care: i.e.the lower the level of implicit rationing of nursing care, the better patients understoo

128 ng, leadership ability and level of implicit rationing of nursing care.

129 ch as the nurse work environment or implicit rationing of nursing care.

130 nurse work environment factors and implicit rationing of nursing care.

131 ressors could possibly lead to less implicit rationing of nursing care.

132 r, and work environment factors and implicit rationing of nursing care.

133 Milk from cows with daily rations of fresh grass could be successfully distinguish

134 he length of gestational exposure of the new ration on fetal growth was compared with birth outcomes

135 nutrition, evidence of the effect of refugee rations on fetal growth is limited.

136 their surface conspecifics during restricted rations, only a subset of cavefish populations consume m

137 rather than home (P < 0.0001), with the odds ration (OR) increasing with each increasing age group.

138 s with a fistula or AVG, female gender (odds ration [OR], 2.46 [2.18 to 2.78]) and black race (OR, 1.

139 uent for persons with health insurance (odds ration [OR], 3.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.06-6.

140 solates (424 [50.1%] versus 50 [11.2%]; odds ration [OR]=7.98; P<0.000001).

141 ed ration), 2R (twice recommended restricted ration) or AL (ad libitum).

142 of multiplying intracellularly at a similar ration over 4 days.

143 nd ARDS had decreased lecithin/sphingomyelin ration (p < .001), and those patients with bacterial pne

144 When ruminants are fed fiber-deficient rations, physiological mechanisms of homeostasis are dis

145 se dogs (n = 8) were fed the standard kennel ration plus a supplement of cooked beef fat each day for

146 l assessment, distribution of a general food ration, prevention and treatment of moderate malnutritio

147 re unfounded against the interests of a just rationing program and the broader population it serves.

148 ymmetry, the wall thickness/diastolic volume ration remained normal (0.09+/-0.02 mmm(2)mL(-1)), indic

149 encounters serious ethical dilemmas, such as rationing scarce resources, influencing individuals to c

150 ons or practices that may be associated with rationing showed that a substantial minority respondents

151 ecovery rates in children, despite the large ration size and higher energy content of the conventiona

152 The higher ration size of CSB was provided because of expected food

153 Care workers ration support in activities of daily living, such as ea

154 h much has been written about the concept of rationing, there are few data about the practice, with t

155 Medicaid, however, is rationing these drugs, and other insurers have restricte

156 ees C cooler than controls fed a maintenance ration throughout the study.

157 While economists use the word "rationing" to describe all limitations on resource utili

158 ty and its health insurance methods) fail to ration transparently under "cost-containment ethics," th

159 lth perception score, or adherence to ART by ration type at 6 or 12 months.

160 We compared 6- and 12-month outcomes by ration type in terms of immunologic response, body mass

161 4, the earlier in gestation in which the new ration was available the greater the effect on fetal gro

162 In 2006, the new ration was available to all women and there was no signi

163 age stratification showed that the waist/hip ration was not correlated with any other measurement of

164 Exposure to reduced rations was associated with increased weight and greater

165 the concentrate-to-forage ratio in dairy cow rations was investigated.

166 upplements beyond those of the preconception ration were not observed.

167 Rations were formulated and both resource inputs (feedst

168 The daily rations were purposely based on the conventional treatme

169 milk synthesis in dairy cows fed high forage rations with different basal forage types are not well-u

170 owed the formulation of a useful animal feed ration without the addition of synthetic methionine.

171 But even physicians who endorse the idea of rationing wonder whether patient-physician relationships