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1 ter exploratory-like behavior (ambulation or rearing).
2 ymptoms in children exposed to institutional rearing.
3 ptor to contact rods, are unaffected by dark rearing.
4 er rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.
5 defect characterized by reduced activity and rearing.
6 to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.
7 ed after eye opening and was delayed by dark rearing.
8 ormal and resembled that observed after dark-rearing.
9 nets form during development and after dark rearing.
10 nt decisions, particularly concerning sex of rearing.
11 posed to early adversity in the form of peer rearing.
12 n and produced a non-significant decrease in rearing.
13 decreased hanging, jumping, stretching, and rearing.
14 ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.
15 ial deprivation in contexts of institutional rearing.
16 in rats during their exploratory behavior of rearing.
17 ssociated with maltreatment or institutional rearing.
18 ; they also provide useful data for mosquito rearing.
19 fe deprivation associated with institutional rearing.
20 mouse model to examine the impact of hypoxic rearing (9.5-10.5% O2) from postnatal day 3 to 11 (P3-P1
23 mentation accelerated the induction of brood-rearing activity and the inhibition of AmAChE1 expressio
25 14 of life; MS15), or normal animal facility rearing (AFR) control conditions with or without subsequ
30 eus, N = 103) that had experienced different rearing and housing conditions during ontogeny, includin
31 t, in that similar maps develop in both dark rearing and in a variety of normal visual environments,
35 neuroprotective, the combination of deprived rearing and the insult of early-life seizures resulted i
37 ber of breeding females (a proxy of communal rearing) and males on the number of offspring weaned (si
38 ard price range (both conventional intensive rearing) and the organic range from four leading superma
40 raditionally been constructed by collecting, rearing, and identifying large samples of individuals fr
41 e adulthood, rejuvenated V1 after 4 mo of SC-rearing, and protected adult mice from stroke-induced im
42 tory behaviors such as walking, turning, and rearing, and show decreased pausing, hanging, drinking,
45 al deprivation associated with institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing atte
48 osling mass, corrected for age, across brood rearing areas (BRAs) and years [Akaike model weights, Si
50 eese, and (ii) goslings from subarctic brood-rearing areas have a limited capacity to slow growth in
51 epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for reduced
52 ed repeatedly during the first year of child rearing as symptoms of postpartum depression may appear
53 In contrast, an identical period of earplug rearing at a later age (P23-P35) did not impair auditory
54 ed models we found that the HOI, rather than rearing background, best predicted both exploration and
57 ing wheel), alone or in combination, reduced rearing behavior in SHRs to the level observed in the Wi
60 e exhibit severe rotarod deficits, decreased rearing behavior, and increased occurrence of tremor in
61 walked more and faster and demonstrated more rearing behavior, both considered OF signs of anxiety.
62 dose-dependent reduction of food intake and rearing behavior, both in food-restricted animals given
67 s, forelimb placement asymmetry, exploratory rearing) between the forced exercise and sedentary contr
68 before reinstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an i
69 sex ratios were more productive than parents rearing broods biased more strongly towards sons or daug
71 ase in AMPH- and METH-induced locomotion and rearing but had no significant effect on spontaneous beh
72 children previously exposed to institutional rearing but then randomized to a high-quality foster car
73 ith nonkin reduces the costs to kin of child rearing, but also reduces the resources recaptured by ki
74 nhibited when bees were stimulated for brood rearing by placing overwintering beehives in strawberry
75 when beehives were allowed to restore brood rearing by removing the screen, supporting the hypothesi
76 either maternal separation by itself nor the rearing-by-drug interaction was significant for either m
77 rience is compromised early in life by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integra
80 e was lower in MS than in NH females, but no rearing condition difference was observed following rest
81 of oscillating light according to the light rearing condition, thus adjusting dynamic processing of
83 esent study was, therefore, to elucidate how rearing conditions (5, 10 and 15 degrees C) affect the f
84 oad (L) affecting adult lifespan varies with rearing conditions (diet and temperature), and how reari
87 g conditions (diet and temperature), and how rearing conditions affect tests of the mutation accumula
88 g synaptic proteomes under different sensory rearing conditions and could be applied to elucidate fur
90 I) (Hom) mice are fully viable under typical rearing conditions but exhibit genotype- and sex-depende
91 Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide susceptibility
92 hip in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on
95 ned the effects of different gestational and rearing conditions on adult anxiety- and depression-like
96 g experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sa
97 enriched, pair-housed, or socially isolated rearing conditions, and treated with either 0, 2, 4, or
98 e differences in larval size under high-pCO2 rearing conditions, consistent with local adaptation to
100 cant difference under high- and low-activity rearing conditions, suggesting no tissue-wide changes in
101 maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li
102 e 0-15 ms post-whisker-stimulus epoch in all rearing conditions, whereas modulation of response magni
107 ere randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and su
108 he early-life stress experience of orphanage rearing, controlling for genetic and environmental confo
110 neration females with differentially treated rearing dams and PDE were tested for MB with their natur
114 was not decreased, but rather, that hypoxic-rearing decreased interneuron marker expression in these
115 3 x 10(11) vg cohort retained ambulation and rearing despite reaching the humane endpoint due to weig
124 reduction of activity in both eyes via dark-rearing (DR) or imbalance of activity between the two ey
128 .0; 95% CI, 0.2-3.6), nor incidence of child rearing during training (odds ratio, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.1-9.
133 round, we found replicated evidence that (i) rearing environment affects IQ measured in late adolesce
135 tonotopic map is induced by a specific sound-rearing environment consisting of paired low- (16 kHz) a
137 ntributions of genetic predisposition versus rearing environment in generating adult phenotypes in EL
138 udy provides evidence for an effect of early rearing environment on the dopamine system and behavior,
139 ter among children randomized to an improved rearing environment relative to children who remained in
140 ion of epigenetic variation explained by the rearing environment that was as high as the one explaine
141 en need solicitous parenting and a nurturing rearing environment to ensure their normal behavioral de
142 CD-1 control, dams suggests that changes in rearing environment were accompanied by enduring changes
150 es and asked to what extent different larval-rearing environments would influence adult olfactory beh
152 ble to early-life stressors (e.g., orphanage rearing), even though they have been associated with a h
153 aveled, speed in center and periphery zones, rearing events and non-linear regressions of distance mo
158 ent the findings from a set of common-garden rearing experiments that empirically assess the heritabl
159 Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in
160 evelopment of cost-effective, automated mass-rearing facilities that provide a reliable, stable, and
162 he effects on auditory spatial processing of rearing ferrets with localization cues that were modifie
164 ithdrawal including jumping, wet-dog shakes, rearing, forepaw tremor, increased locomotion, grooming,
165 auditory midbrain became responsive to both rearing frequencies, resulting in a large-scale reorgani
170 r generating zebrafish embryos; deriving and rearing GF zebrafish; and colonizing zebrafish with micr
171 culturing gut-resident microorganisms and of rearing gnotobiotic rodents have made it possible to ass
172 ed on a wide array of behaviors (locomotion, rearing, grooming, stereotypies) including a microstruct
180 Children with any history of institutional rearing had more psychiatric disorders than children wit
181 eptual deficits induced by transient earplug rearing had resolved for most animals by adulthood, a su
182 Children with histories of institutional rearing had significantly smaller cortical gray matter v
186 offspring and stress response; post-weaning rearing in an enriched environment (EE) or massage count
187 ts, these features of PWMI can be induced by rearing in chronic hypoxia or by activation of A1 adenos
189 Specifically, Nf1 OPG mice exhibit reduced rearing in response to novel objects and environmental s
190 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee
191 reased center time, ambulatory behavior, and rearing in the open-field test and decreased the number
192 ses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relaxed natur
193 ound increases in activity at disease onset: rearing increased 2.5-fold, walking 10-fold and jumping
195 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g
197 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo
198 ced decreases in METH-induced locomotion and rearing; infusion of RS 102221 alone had no significant
200 d of visual deprivation in the form of dark rearing is necessary and sufficient to cause an increase
202 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.
203 e isotope tracer feeding to demonstrate that rearing larvae on high sugar diets impaired the synthesi
204 e data presented here show that differential rearing leads to differential DNA methylation in both pr
205 uch as the control of fire, collective child-rearing, lethal weapon technology, altruistic cooperatio
206 udy examines whether randomized differential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus m
207 and aversive parental behavior during child rearing may both be associated with elevated risk for of
208 ronic mild stress (MS) mouse model by simply rearing mice on a wire net for 3 weeks and investigated
212 ompared with the basal condition of maternal rearing (MR), leukocytes from peer-reared (PR) animals a
213 (n = 20), children exposed to institutional rearing (n = 29), and children previously exposed to ins
214 saline treatment during gestation, rat dams rearing natural or cross-fostered litters were compared
215 and bathymetry, we identified separate chick-rearing niche spaces for the three Pygoscelis penguin sp
216 Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP
217 which could potentially be used for the mass rearing of wMel-infected A. aegypti, and could easily be
218 erential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus macaques is associated with different
223 nment mitigates the effects of institutional rearing on neural structure, using data from the only ex
224 To examine the influence of differential rearing on the behavioral effects of early-life seizures
225 a deficit in conditioned orienting behavior (rearing on the hind legs) when a visual stimulus was pai
231 likely to elicit the types of maternal child-rearing patterns that translate into secure infant-mothe
234 nges in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observations
235 ition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behaviors wit
240 transmission during rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phas
241 effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp
242 stainable harvesting needs to be assured and rearing practices promoted, and in general, the food res
246 used to enhance or weaken insects in applied rearing programs, and any prediction of insect performan
247 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny
253 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein and D2R/beta-a
255 icity); cognitive impairments at age 5; home-rearing risk factors (eg, maternal expressed emotion); b
256 early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati
258 sh in incidence and spatial extent; (4) dark rearing selectively affects the orientation-selective re
259 well documented in visual cortex, where dark rearing shifts the frequency threshold for the induction
260 edness among workers and fitness gained from rearing siblings but benefits queens by enhancing colony
262 black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus, by rearing spiders on either a restricted or ad lib diet.
263 screen, supporting the hypothesis that brood rearing status is a main factor in the regulation of AmA
272 t (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N)
274 nana lives in the African tropics where warm rearing temperatures of the wet season produce active ma
279 uency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an open field), whereas locomotor behavi
283 ignificantly decreased limb asymmetry in the rearing tube as measured with contralateral limb touches
287 As observed previously, orienting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habituated across trials in
288 g rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.
293 ng of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-ty
295 lobe in terms of the relative costs of child rearing, which increase to allow children to outcompete
299 rental behavior in the home during the child-rearing years was associated with elevated risk for offs
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