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1 ter exploratory-like behavior (ambulation or rearing).
2 ymptoms in children exposed to institutional rearing.
3 ptor to contact rods, are unaffected by dark rearing.
4 er rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.
5 defect characterized by reduced activity and rearing.
6 to the cold field, thereby suppressing brood rearing.
7 ed after eye opening and was delayed by dark rearing.
8 ormal and resembled that observed after dark-rearing.
9  nets form during development and after dark rearing.
10 nt decisions, particularly concerning sex of rearing.
11 posed to early adversity in the form of peer rearing.
12 n and produced a non-significant decrease in rearing.
13  decreased hanging, jumping, stretching, and rearing.
14 ancestral, sexually dimorphic traits for sib-rearing.
15 ial deprivation in contexts of institutional rearing.
16 in rats during their exploratory behavior of rearing.
17 ssociated with maltreatment or institutional rearing.
18 ; they also provide useful data for mosquito rearing.
19 fe deprivation associated with institutional rearing.
20 mouse model to examine the impact of hypoxic rearing (9.5-10.5% O2) from postnatal day 3 to 11 (P3-P1
21 nement necessary for human sociality and for rearing a human child.
22              The current study examined this rearing aberration in human development.
23 mentation accelerated the induction of brood-rearing activity and the inhibition of AmAChE1 expressio
24 ring, thereby artificially suppressing brood-rearing activity, AmAChE1 was highly expressed.
25 14 of life; MS15), or normal animal facility rearing (AFR) control conditions with or without subsequ
26 ling (H; 15 min) or standard animal facility rearing (AFR) on postnatal days 2-14.
27 ntary attrition rate, and incidence of child rearing among residents.
28 diated the association between institutional rearing and ADHD symptoms at 54 months.
29                                         Mass rearing and changes in global climate may exacerbate dis
30 eus, N = 103) that had experienced different rearing and housing conditions during ontogeny, includin
31 t, in that similar maps develop in both dark rearing and in a variety of normal visual environments,
32 -response relationship between institutional rearing and indiscriminate friendliness.
33       In response, new methods involving the rearing and releasing of large numbers of mosquitoes to
34 but F344 rats exhibited greater AMPH-induced rearing and stereotypy.
35 neuroprotective, the combination of deprived rearing and the insult of early-life seizures resulted i
36  in visual cortex and that responded to dark rearing and/or monocular deprivation.
37 ber of breeding females (a proxy of communal rearing) and males on the number of offspring weaned (si
38 ard price range (both conventional intensive rearing) and the organic range from four leading superma
39 e, age of the subject at the time of lesion, rearing, and housing environments.
40 raditionally been constructed by collecting, rearing, and identifying large samples of individuals fr
41 e adulthood, rejuvenated V1 after 4 mo of SC-rearing, and protected adult mice from stroke-induced im
42 tory behaviors such as walking, turning, and rearing, and show decreased pausing, hanging, drinking,
43 ree rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.
44                                              Rearing animals in open-exchange cages permits the relea
45 al deprivation associated with institutional rearing are at markedly elevated risk of developing atte
46                          The effects of dark-rearing are reversible.
47             The effects of vision after dark rearing are strongly dependent on the timing of exposure
48 osling mass, corrected for age, across brood rearing areas (BRAs) and years [Akaike model weights, Si
49 ) of black brent goslings across seven brood rearing areas (BRAs).
50 eese, and (ii) goslings from subarctic brood-rearing areas have a limited capacity to slow growth in
51  epigenetic modifications induced by captive rearing as a potential explanatory mechanism for reduced
52 ed repeatedly during the first year of child rearing as symptoms of postpartum depression may appear
53  In contrast, an identical period of earplug rearing at a later age (P23-P35) did not impair auditory
54 ed models we found that the HOI, rather than rearing background, best predicted both exploration and
55     We observed how juveniles with different rearing backgrounds responded to stressful events, both
56     The mice do, however, display changes in rearing behavior and sensorimotor gating.
57 ing wheel), alone or in combination, reduced rearing behavior in SHRs to the level observed in the Wi
58  reduce the increased locomotor activity and rearing behavior observed in the NR1(neo/neo) mice.
59 ation of the hind paw without alterations in rearing behavior or body weight gain.
60 e exhibit severe rotarod deficits, decreased rearing behavior, and increased occurrence of tremor in
61 walked more and faster and demonstrated more rearing behavior, both considered OF signs of anxiety.
62  dose-dependent reduction of food intake and rearing behavior, both in food-restricted animals given
63 rated by the open field test, pole test, and rearing behavior.
64 is consistent with their marked AMPH-induced rearing behavior.
65 s in the CPP chambers nor the ambulatory and rearing behaviors.
66           Moreover, a TRPC5 blocker improved rearing behaviour in Huntington's disease transgenic mic
67 s, forelimb placement asymmetry, exploratory rearing) between the forced exercise and sedentary contr
68 before reinstatement increased the number of rearing bouts in an open field, possibly suggesting an i
69 sex ratios were more productive than parents rearing broods biased more strongly towards sons or daug
70                                      Parents rearing broods with 1:1 sex ratios were more productive
71 ase in AMPH- and METH-induced locomotion and rearing but had no significant effect on spontaneous beh
72 children previously exposed to institutional rearing but then randomized to a high-quality foster car
73 ith nonkin reduces the costs to kin of child rearing, but also reduces the resources recaptured by ki
74 nhibited when bees were stimulated for brood rearing by placing overwintering beehives in strawberry
75  when beehives were allowed to restore brood rearing by removing the screen, supporting the hypothesi
76 either maternal separation by itself nor the rearing-by-drug interaction was significant for either m
77 rience is compromised early in life by noise-rearing can develop visual-auditory multisensory integra
78         We then confirmed this prediction by rearing cats wearing orthogonally oriented cylindrical l
79 ens from birth for 2 weeks within controlled-rearing chambers.
80 e was lower in MS than in NH females, but no rearing condition difference was observed following rest
81  of oscillating light according to the light rearing condition, thus adjusting dynamic processing of
82 us epoch was significantly different in each rearing condition.
83 esent study was, therefore, to elucidate how rearing conditions (5, 10 and 15 degrees C) affect the f
84 oad (L) affecting adult lifespan varies with rearing conditions (diet and temperature), and how reari
85 able foraging demand (VFD) (N=10) or control rearing conditions (N=9).
86                                 In addition, rearing conditions affect levels of oxidative damage inc
87 g conditions (diet and temperature), and how rearing conditions affect tests of the mutation accumula
88 g synaptic proteomes under different sensory rearing conditions and could be applied to elucidate fur
89 he age of mosquitoes increased regardless of rearing conditions and reproductive status.
90 I) (Hom) mice are fully viable under typical rearing conditions but exhibit genotype- and sex-depende
91   Here, we measured how variations in larval rearing conditions change the insecticide susceptibility
92 hip in the early years engendered by adverse rearing conditions has detrimental long-term effects on
93                                 In addition, rearing conditions may impact the phenotypic severity an
94                                        Light rearing conditions modulate the maximal frequency detect
95 ned the effects of different gestational and rearing conditions on adult anxiety- and depression-like
96 g experiment to analyze the effects of early rearing conditions on physical and mental health in a sa
97  enriched, pair-housed, or socially isolated rearing conditions, and treated with either 0, 2, 4, or
98 e differences in larval size under high-pCO2 rearing conditions, consistent with local adaptation to
99                                          Two rearing conditions, maternal separation for 3 h daily ve
100 cant difference under high- and low-activity rearing conditions, suggesting no tissue-wide changes in
101  maximal frequency is modulated by the light rearing conditions, thus enabling high sensitivity to li
102 e 0-15 ms post-whisker-stimulus epoch in all rearing conditions, whereas modulation of response magni
103 gned to either maternal separation or normal rearing conditions.
104 ertility, nor life span under nonchallenging rearing conditions.
105 quantitatively studied at different ages and rearing conditions.
106 h larval instar despite consistent diets and rearing conditions.
107 ere randomly allocated at birth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and su
108 he early-life stress experience of orphanage rearing, controlling for genetic and environmental confo
109                                        While rearing CRALBP-deficient mice in the dark prevented the
110 neration females with differentially treated rearing dams and PDE were tested for MB with their natur
111 asitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.
112  information from parasitoids and hosts with rearing data, versus rearing data alone.
113 germane to diagnosis, management, and sex of rearing decisions is presented.
114  was not decreased, but rather, that hypoxic-rearing decreased interneuron marker expression in these
115 3 x 10(11) vg cohort retained ambulation and rearing despite reaching the humane endpoint due to weig
116                                        Child rearing did not appear to be a risk factor for attrition
117         Despite prevalent stereotypes, child rearing did not cause women or men to leave the program.
118                           Furthermore, child rearing did not negatively impact the quality of trainin
119 most Bt bioassays employ carbohydrate-biased rearing diets.
120                 These findings indicate that rearing differences in the development of stress resista
121                    Exposure to institutional rearing disrupts the P700, conferring risk for the onset
122                                          VFD rearing does, however, cause a range of neurobiological
123 , rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.
124  reduction of activity in both eyes via dark-rearing (DR) or imbalance of activity between the two ey
125 in cat visual cortex and the effects of dark rearing (DR).
126                                     Two-tone rearing dramatically altered the appearance of these dis
127                                         Peer-rearing during infancy induces enlargement in stress-sen
128 .0; 95% CI, 0.2-3.6), nor incidence of child rearing during training (odds ratio, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.1-9.
129              Across arthropod societies, sib-rearing (e.g. nursing or nest defence) may be provided b
130 els from beacon-thin populations, and a weak rearing effect was present in 1 year.
131                          Right MTL showed no rearing effects for NAA, but right NAA was positively re
132                                              Rearing entire male pigs, one of the alternatives for su
133 round, we found replicated evidence that (i) rearing environment affects IQ measured in late adolesce
134 is brief and both the genetic background and rearing environment can be precisely controlled.
135 tonotopic map is induced by a specific sound-rearing environment consisting of paired low- (16 kHz) a
136 ing controls--to investigate the role of the rearing environment in cognitive ability.
137 ntributions of genetic predisposition versus rearing environment in generating adult phenotypes in EL
138 udy provides evidence for an effect of early rearing environment on the dopamine system and behavior,
139 ter among children randomized to an improved rearing environment relative to children who remained in
140 ion of epigenetic variation explained by the rearing environment that was as high as the one explaine
141 en need solicitous parenting and a nurturing rearing environment to ensure their normal behavioral de
142  CD-1 control, dams suggests that changes in rearing environment were accompanied by enduring changes
143 ent, may affect animals differently based on rearing environment.
144 ive because they share a common genotype and rearing environment.
145 e (L(u(t))) did not increase with age in any rearing environment.
146  psychological stress related to the child's rearing environment.
147 napses are sensitive to manipulations of the rearing environment.
148 tal psychopathology and other aspects of the rearing environment.
149  differentially affected by variation in the rearing environment.
150 es and asked to what extent different larval-rearing environments would influence adult olfactory beh
151  neurodevelopment generated by these adverse rearing environments.
152 ble to early-life stressors (e.g., orphanage rearing), even though they have been associated with a h
153 aveled, speed in center and periphery zones, rearing events and non-linear regressions of distance mo
154 non-linear regressions of distance moved and rearing events on time.
155 fects of maternal treatment, litter PDE, and rearing experience.
156                        We conducted a larval rearing experiment where caterpillars from two populatio
157                                         Dark-rearing experiments suggest that visual experience deter
158 ent the findings from a set of common-garden rearing experiments that empirically assess the heritabl
159   Mammals associated with and around poultry rearing facilities should be taken into consideration in
160 evelopment of cost-effective, automated mass-rearing facilities that provide a reliable, stable, and
161 vel of education and the degree to which the rearing family was supportive toward education.
162 he effects on auditory spatial processing of rearing ferrets with localization cues that were modifie
163 idase to examine axons of Xenopus after dark-rearing for periods from 3 to 298 weeks.
164 ithdrawal including jumping, wet-dog shakes, rearing, forepaw tremor, increased locomotion, grooming,
165  auditory midbrain became responsive to both rearing frequencies, resulting in a large-scale reorgani
166  STP in visual cortex was unaffected by dark rearing from before eye opening.
167             Total lack of vision due to dark-rearing from birth dampens visual responses and shifts s
168                                In mice, dark rearing from birth does not alter normal developmental m
169 proximation, their offspring with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.
170 r generating zebrafish embryos; deriving and rearing GF zebrafish; and colonizing zebrafish with micr
171 culturing gut-resident microorganisms and of rearing gnotobiotic rodents have made it possible to ass
172 ed on a wide array of behaviors (locomotion, rearing, grooming, stereotypies) including a microstruct
173 ponse to auditory click stimuli alone in any rearing group.
174 ent stimulus conditions and across different rearing groups.
175 nces in basal BLA activity between the early rearing groups.
176                            In general, chick-rearing habitat suitability at specific colony locations
177 related degradation of their saltmarsh brood-rearing habitat.
178 patially and temporally model suitable chick-rearing habitats in the Southern Ocean.
179 t changes in the locations of suitable chick-rearing habitats over the period of 1982-2010.
180   Children with any history of institutional rearing had more psychiatric disorders than children wit
181 eptual deficits induced by transient earplug rearing had resolved for most animals by adulthood, a su
182     Children with histories of institutional rearing had significantly smaller cortical gray matter v
183 gastrointestinal tract organs, regardless of rearing histories or feeding status.
184 n L was dependent on temperature, but not on rearing host or heat shock.
185          Depriving visual experience by dark rearing impedes the normal developmental strengthening o
186  offspring and stress response; post-weaning rearing in an enriched environment (EE) or massage count
187 ts, these features of PWMI can be induced by rearing in chronic hypoxia or by activation of A1 adenos
188 s except that the more frequent AMPH-induced rearing in F344 rats persisted.
189   Specifically, Nf1 OPG mice exhibit reduced rearing in response to novel objects and environmental s
190 epigenetic modifications induced by hatchery rearing in the absence of genetic differentiation betwee
191 reased center time, ambulatory behavior, and rearing in the open-field test and decreased the number
192 ses include environmental effects of captive rearing, inbreeding among close relatives, relaxed natur
193 ound increases in activity at disease onset: rearing increased 2.5-fold, walking 10-fold and jumping
194                                              Rearing-induced modulation of DAT function and glutamate
195 sted an alternative hypothesis, that captive rearing induces epigenetic reprogramming, by comparing g
196 y-caregiving homosexual fathers (PC-Fathers) rearing infants without maternal involvement.
197 ple countries, yet there is a dearth of mass rearing infrastructure specific to Wolbachia-infected mo
198 ced decreases in METH-induced locomotion and rearing; infusion of RS 102221 alone had no significant
199                                Institutional rearing is considered an adverse caregiving environment,
200  d of visual deprivation in the form of dark rearing is necessary and sufficient to cause an increase
201 hereas docile females were more effective at rearing large quantities of brood.
202 h the lack of a reliable artificial diet for rearing larvae and adults, make them difficult to study.
203 e isotope tracer feeding to demonstrate that rearing larvae on high sugar diets impaired the synthesi
204 e data presented here show that differential rearing leads to differential DNA methylation in both pr
205 uch as the control of fire, collective child-rearing, lethal weapon technology, altruistic cooperatio
206 udy examines whether randomized differential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus m
207  and aversive parental behavior during child rearing may both be associated with elevated risk for of
208 ronic mild stress (MS) mouse model by simply rearing mice on a wire net for 3 weeks and investigated
209                         In the rat isolation-rearing model of depression, administration of MAP4343 s
210                                 Passive tone-rearing modified response strength and topography in mou
211                In order to test whether dark-rearing modifies isthmotectal axon branching, we have us
212 ompared with the basal condition of maternal rearing (MR), leukocytes from peer-reared (PR) animals a
213  (n = 20), children exposed to institutional rearing (n = 29), and children previously exposed to ins
214  saline treatment during gestation, rat dams rearing natural or cross-fostered litters were compared
215 and bathymetry, we identified separate chick-rearing niche spaces for the three Pygoscelis penguin sp
216   Therefore, we integrated DNA barcoding and rearing of larvae to identify wood-boring insects in SWP
217 which could potentially be used for the mass rearing of wMel-infected A. aegypti, and could easily be
218 erential rearing (maternal vs surrogate-peer rearing) of rhesus macaques is associated with different
219       After three generations of full larval rearing on Bt corn (Constant-exposure colony), WCR larva
220                 The broad impact of maternal rearing on DNA methylation in both the brain and T cells
221 nse and behavior, we assessed the effects of rearing on H3K4me3 binding by ANOVA.
222 ion, indicating a persistent effect of early rearing on immune functioning.
223 nment mitigates the effects of institutional rearing on neural structure, using data from the only ex
224     To examine the influence of differential rearing on the behavioral effects of early-life seizures
225 a deficit in conditioned orienting behavior (rearing on the hind legs) when a visual stimulus was pai
226 ing with genes plus rearing, genes only, and rearing only.
227                    We developed a novel hand-rearing paradigm in European starling nestlings (Sturnus
228                      Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.71 (SE
229                      Each additional unit of rearing parental education was associated with 1.94 (SE
230                        Adolescents and their rearing parents participated in all assessments in perso
231 likely to elicit the types of maternal child-rearing patterns that translate into secure infant-mothe
232 irth across three rearing conditions: mother rearing, peer rearing, and surrogate peer rearing.
233                               Throughout the rearing period (23 +/- 2 to 132 +/- 8 days), auxiliary l
234 nges in habitat suitability during the chick-rearing period based on historic satellite observations
235 ition between these species during the chick-rearing period by comparing their foraging behaviors wit
236  or shortened by approximately 25% the chick-rearing period of 42 breeding pairs.
237 pecially during the energetically costly pup-rearing period.
238 hotocoagulation at the start of the diffuser-rearing period.
239                                         Dark rearing perturbed the regulation of these age-specific g
240 transmission during rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phas
241  effects of early maternal deprivation (peer-rearing, PR) in archived rhesus macaque hippocampal samp
242 stainable harvesting needs to be assured and rearing practices promoted, and in general, the food res
243                               Moreover, dark rearing prevented the normally occurring loss of connect
244 he auditory cortex CPs precociously and dark rearing prevents this effect.
245                                     The lens-rearing procedures were initiated at 24 days of age and
246 used to enhance or weaken insects in applied rearing programs, and any prediction of insect performan
247 tures produced fewer recruits than did those rearing pups in cooler weather; at the non-seasonal Keny
248 lysaccharide injection to pregnant dams) and rearing pups in hyperoxia (65% or 85% O2).
249                     The impact of changes in rearing quality on growth, exploratory and stress-reacti
250                                 We show that rearing rats in a single-frequency tonal environment res
251                                We found that rearing rats in the presence of a spectrally limited noi
252                                         Dark rearing reduces synaptic strength between cones and cone
253 On the other hand, D2R-driven locomotion and rearing require coordinated D2R/G-protein and D2R/beta-a
254             The mutants showed locomotor and rearing retardation in the open field and appeared anhed
255 icity); cognitive impairments at age 5; home-rearing risk factors (eg, maternal expressed emotion); b
256  early-life social stress in mental illness, rearing rodents in persistent postweaning social isolati
257  surface temperatures (SST) during the chick-rearing season (austral summer).
258 sh in incidence and spatial extent; (4) dark rearing selectively affects the orientation-selective re
259 well documented in visual cortex, where dark rearing shifts the frequency threshold for the induction
260 edness among workers and fitness gained from rearing siblings but benefits queens by enhancing colony
261 r behaviors, including head up head bobbing, rearing/sniffing, turning, and grooming behavior.
262 black widow spider, Latrodectus hesperus, by rearing spiders on either a restricted or ad lib diet.
263 screen, supporting the hypothesis that brood rearing status is a main factor in the regulation of AmA
264                                  Since brood rearing status is influenced by various stress factors,
265  outbreak ofN. bombiin commercial bumble bee rearing stocks in North America.
266 ince it would allow monitoring the impact of rearing strategies.
267                                         Dark-rearing studies suggest that altered visual experience i
268                      Furthermore, this child-rearing style may also play a pathogenetic role by trans
269                Overprotective parental child-rearing style may increase the disease burden in the off
270                     Additionally, this child rearing style was associated with heightened indications
271 e related to natural differences in parental rearing styles associated with tactile contact.
272 t (EPSC) amplitude, were unaffected by noise rearing, suggesting that the number of release sites (N)
273 he butterfly Bicyclus anynana in response to rearing temperature.
274 nana lives in the African tropics where warm rearing temperatures of the wet season produce active ma
275 their sexual roles depending on their larval rearing temperatures.
276 al events for the aberrant effects of stress rearing: the amygdala-LC-olfactory bulb pathway.
277 and the ants' brood and duping the ants into rearing their young.
278                                              Rearing this animal model in an enriched environment mit
279 uency of light-dark transitions, and reduced rearing time in an open field), whereas locomotor behavi
280                     Unconditioned orienting (rearing to nonreinforced presentations of the stimulus)
281                           Compared with cage rearing, training in a discrimination task with food rew
282         However, during the upright phase of rearing, transmission was increased when behaviorally re
283 ignificantly decreased limb asymmetry in the rearing tube as measured with contralateral limb touches
284  populations and; (iv) T. putrescentiae from rearing units of N. cucumeris.
285 ater treatment plants, and fish hatchery and rearing units to river monitoring points.
286                                       During rearing up and down, transmission was reduced at a time
287  As observed previously, orienting behavior (rearing up on the hind legs) habituated across trials in
288 g rest and three phases of rearing: phase 1, rearing up; phase 2, upright; and phase 3, rearing down.
289                                Institutional rearing was associated with substantial psychiatric morb
290                      The proportion of child rearing was higher in those who did not leave the progra
291 induced at will by adding doxycycline to the rearing water.
292                       A greenhouse method of rearing WCR on transgenic corn expressing the Cry3Bb1 pr
293 ng of feeding-bout duration and reduction in rearing were mimicked by intra-vmPFC blockade of AMPA-ty
294            Short-term progesterone decreased rearing, whereas long-term progesterone decreased ambula
295 lobe in terms of the relative costs of child rearing, which increase to allow children to outcompete
296                              For example, co-rearing with a male, which induced pup attraction to mal
297 diet suppression of the maternal odor and co-rearing with a male.
298         The effect was equal to that of dark rearing, with no additive effect observed.
299 rental behavior in the home during the child-rearing years was associated with elevated risk for offs
300                                              Rearing young rodents in socially isolated or environmen

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