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   1 c disease, previously thought to be rare and recessive.                                              
     2 ral variants that are recessive or partially recessive.                                              
     3 ce is either autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive.                                              
     4 n neurodevelopmental disorders (46 autosomal recessive, 2 X-linked, and 2 de novo) or in 7 previously
  
     6 eptibility, but even when inheritance is not recessive, abundant refuges of non-Bt host plants have s
     7  We discovered that A673V mutation, the only recessive AD-associated APP mutation, shifted the prefer
     8 strate the phenotypic expression of a lethal recessive allele in a wild population of conservation co
     9 c mapping approaches, we show that the white recessive allele is due to a splice donor site mutation 
  
    11 eed variants and a historical model point to recessive alleles in B1, D and G loci being responsible,
  
  
  
    15 re in a Col4a3(-/-) mouse model of autosomal recessive Alport syndrome and increased proteinuria in C
    16  cohorts, and a combined meta-analysis under recessive and additive models after adjusting for age, s
  
  
  
  
    21 0.58; 95% CI, 0.35-0.95; P < 0.05) under the recessive and overdominant inheritance models, respectiv
    22 der of magnitude and facilitates recovery of recessive and phenotypically silent conditional mutation
    23  hitherto genetically unclassified autosomal recessive and sporadic cases; and (ii) hypomyelination i
  
    25 dle Muscular Dystrophies type 2I (LGMD2I), a recessive autosomal muscular dystrophy, is caused by mut
  
    27     Paraneoplastic retinopathy and autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy closely resemble AEPVM, neces
    28 usal of gray platelet syndrome (GPS), a rare recessive bleeding disorder characterized by platelets l
  
    30 ons in feathers and several tissues of white recessive canaries, consistent with a genetic defect in 
  
  
    33 cardia type 2 (CPVT2) results from autosomal recessive CASQ2 mutations, causing abnormal Ca(2+)-handl
  
  
  
    37 n has recently been found to cause autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia and intellectual disability 
  
    39 d a patient's total score for each autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia is calculated, producing a r
    40 xia Type 5 and spectrin-associated autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Type 1 pathology likely aris
    41 ia Type 5, and spectrin-associated autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Type 1, but molecular mechan
    42 each feature were defined for each autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia, and corresponding predictio
  
    44 g a review of the literature on 67 autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias and personal clinical exper
  
    46  underlying molecular diagnoses of autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias, thereby guiding targeted s
  
  
  
    50 rding to which, in the naive state, polycomb recessive complex 2 repressed the IRAK-M promoter, allow
    51 ) methyltransferase and part of the polycomb recessive complex 2, enhancer of Zeste 2, resulted in IR
    52 bonuclease (RMRP) give rise to the autosomal recessive condition cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH).    
    53  acid lipase deficiency is a rare, autosomal recessive condition caused by mutations in the gene enco
  
  
    56 -Costa-Pereira syndrome (RCPS), an autosomal recessive condition mainly characterized by craniofacial
  
  
  
    60 ve retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) and autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy (arCRD) however, the functi
    61 etinitis pigmentosa (RP), two with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy (CORD), and two with the re
  
  
    64 ated with two forms of ichthyosis, autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, and harlequin ichthyosi
    65 domain-containing 1 (PNPLA1) cause autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, but the mechanism invol
  
  
  
    69 nal propagation leads to the accumulation of recessive deleterious mutations but without decreasing f
    70 typic consequences for a recurrent autosomal-recessive deletion mutation in revealing the genetic bas
    71  deregulation of SHH signaling, resulting in recessive developmental defects of the CNS and limbs whi
    72 ellar hypoplasia (PCH) represents a group of recessive developmental disorders characterized by impai
    73 ary tyrosinemia type 1 (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficiency in fumarylacetoac
    74 age disease type 1b (GSD-1b) is an autosomal-recessive disease caused by mutation of glucose-6-phosph
  
    76 loway-Mowat syndrome (GAMOS) is an autosomal-recessive disease characterized by the combination of ea
  
    78 eity logarithm of odds score = 3.9), under a recessive disease model with 100% penetrance and a risk 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    85 in ARSs typically cause severe, early-onset, recessive diseases that affect a wide range of tissues. 
  
  
    88 ficiency Syndrome (DTDS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by loss-of-function mutations 
  
  
    91 d-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by poikiloderma, small 
    92 pinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal-recessive disorder characterized by severe, often fatal 
    93 ary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is an autosomal recessive disorder frequently caused by non-assembly of 
  
    95 1B2) cause an extraordinarily rare autosomal recessive disorder, apparent mineralocorticoid excess (A
  
    97  adrenal hyperplasia is a group of autosomal recessive disorders encompassing enzyme deficiencies in 
    98 eger spectrum disorders (ZSDs) are autosomal-recessive disorders that are caused by defects in peroxi
    99 lasia (PCH) is a heterogeneous group of rare recessive disorders with prenatal onset, characterized b
   100 le might also play a role in other autosomal-recessive disorders, in which only one heterozygous path
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   108 or C3 and CFB in invasive cSCCs (n = 71) and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa-associated cS
   109 nd quality of life of some patients with the recessive dystrophic subtype of epidermolysis bullosa.  
   110 to identify the molecular cause of autosomal recessive early onset retinal degeneration in a consangu
  
  
   113 mouse mutation (stonedeaf, stdf ) leading to recessive, early-onset progressive hearing loss was dete
   114 s an early childhood onset, severe autosomal recessive encephalopathy characterized by extreme cerebe
  
   116 crossing data, this suggests that there is a recessive factor that causes SC that is physically unlin
   117 is the most common gene mutated in monogenic recessive familial cases of Parkinson's disease (PD).   
   118 ytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) gene cause an autosomal recessive form of hyper-IgE syndrome, characterized by c
  
  
   121 ngs implicate MYLK as a gene involved in the recessive form of MMIHS, confirming that this disease of
   122 he Parkin gene (PARK2) have been linked to a recessive form of Parkinson's disease (PD) characterized
   123 ty of affected individuals have an autosomal recessive form of SCT and are homozygous or compound het
   124  mutations within COL7A1, lead to the severe recessive form of the skin blistering disease dystrophic
   125 DSR have recently been reported in inherited recessive forms of progressive symmetric erythrokeratode
   126 are inherited mutations in 1.8%, including a recessive founder mutation in GDF1 accounting for approx
   127 ted the resistance is controlled by a single recessive gene, recessive TuMV resistance 03 (retr03), a
   128  Lebanese population is ideal for uncovering recessive genes because of shared ancestry and a high ra
  
   130  they could explain the higher prevalence of recessive genetic diseases in recently settled regions o
   131 fibrosis is a common life-limiting autosomal recessive genetic disorder, with highest prevalence in E
   132 pproximately 5% of severe CHD in Ashkenazim, recessive genotypes in MYH6 accounting for approximately
  
   134 ting enteropathy (CTE) is a severe autosomal recessive human diarrheal disorder with characteristic i
   135  characterized by a non-BS, non-GS autosomal recessive hypokalemic-alkalotic salt-losing phenotype.  
   136 of pathogenic mutations that cause autosomal recessive ID (ARID) has lagged behind, predominantly due
   137 m cofactor deficiency (MoCD) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism characterized by ne
   138 populations, mainly a high rate of autosomal recessive inheritance and a unique composition of causat
  
   140 sing variants following a model of autosomal recessive inheritance led to the identification of eleve
  
  
   143 enotypes at this locus obey simple Mendelian recessive inheritance of the black-throated phenotype ch
  
  
  
  
   148 culocutaneous Albinism (OCA) is an autosomal recessive inherited condition that affects the pigmentat
  
  
  
  
   153 programmed patterns of pigmentation, and the recessive k1 mutation can epistatically overcome the dom
   154 .Gly131Glu mutant VPS33B causes an autosomal recessive keratoderma-ichthyosis-deafness syndrome.     
   155 wo apolipoprotein-L1 (APOL1) variants with a recessive kidney disease risk, named G1 and G2, occur at
   156 R-interacting protein 1 (RPGRIP1) gene cause recessive Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), juvenile ret
   157 like 1 (AIPL1) are associated with autosomal recessive Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), the most sev
   158  species, many individuals carry one or more recessive lethal alleles, posing an evolutionary conundr
   159 tion history and they are useful for mapping recessive loci contributing to both Mendelian and comple
  
  
  
  
  
  
   166  we found that tolerance induction triggered recessive mechanisms leading to elimination of effector 
   167 is pathway, lead to a previously undescribed recessive Mendelian disorder in the progressive symmetri
   168 eta-hydroxylase, represents a rare autosomal recessive Mendelian disorder of aberrant sex steroid pro
   169  in the CHADL gene that associates through a recessive mode of inheritance (homozygote frequency = 0.
   170 utation described here represents an unusual recessive mode of inheritance for missense-mediated tubu
   171 h CAD in two independent populations under a recessive model (Padj = 5.51 x 10(-3)/OR = 1.56 in the G
   172 d showed the strongest association under the recessive model (TT vs. CT+CC: ocular lesion, Pc = 0.009
   173 elated with a missense mutation in Gatm in a recessive model of inheritance, and causation was confir
  
  
   176 us architectures, a common disease model for recessive monogenic disorders, where two different allel
   177 IAA1109 allowing delineation of an autosomal-recessive multi-system syndrome, which we suggest to nam
   178    Bardet-Biedl syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive, multisystem disease characterized by retinal 
   179     Exome sequencing identified an autosomal recessive mutation leading to an amino acid substitution
  
   181 Zeb2(Delta)) and mice carrying a spontaneous recessive mutation that prevents conversion of EDN3 to i
   182 Serinus canaria), which carries an autosomal recessive mutation that renders its plumage pure white, 
  
   184 ermine the likelihood of detecting causative recessive mutations by whole-exome sequencing (WES), we 
   185  dysplasia (GDD, OMIM: 166260), and multiple recessive mutations have been described in the gene for 
   186 ients harbour pathogenic WFS1 mutations, but recessive mutations in a second gene, CISD2, have been d
   187 , in patients with syndromic CIDs, autosomal recessive mutations in ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (AT
  
   189 TION: Our study highlights the importance of recessive mutations in familial congenital hydrocephalus
   190  individuals from 13 unrelated families with recessive mutations in FDXR, encoding the mitochondrial 
  
   192 asmid or in a CEN plasmid in the presence of recessive mutations in genes involved in stability and p
   193 ed on astrocytes and myosatellite cells, and recessive mutations in humans result in early-onset myop
  
  
  
  
   198 this study we demonstrate that (i) autosomal-recessive mutations in POLR3A are a frequent cause of he
   199 rological defects, we identified 9 different recessive mutations in SGPL1, which encodes sphingosine-
   200 All together, our data strongly suggest that recessive mutations in SLC45A1 cause ID and epilepsy.   
  
  
  
   204 aintained yield by masking the most damaging recessive mutations in the heterozygous state but have b
  
  
  
  
  
  
   211 bject to selection, either against partially recessive mutations or in favor of heterozygotes, may re
   212 an now benefit from the deployment of useful recessive mutations previously identified in its diploid
   213 e most common inherited ataxia, is caused by recessive mutations that reduce the levels of frataxin (
  
  
   216   The identified point mutations were mostly recessive (n=117, 81%), consistent with the high consang
  
  
   219   Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease caused by mutations 
   220 ee of four human VPS13 genes cause autosomal recessive neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental diseas
  
   222 k type C1 (NPC1) disease is a rare autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disorder,
   223 with individuals affected by a new autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental and degenerative disorder i
  
   225 ley-McCullough syndrome (CMCS), an autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by early-o
   226 ons in CSB are associated with the autosomal-recessive neurological disorder Cockayne syndrome, which
   227 glutarate aciduria (L-2-HGA) is an autosomal recessive neurometabolic disorder caused by a mutation i
   228  Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disease, is the leading monogeni
   229      Spinal muscular atrophy is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder that is caused by an in
   230 -Biedl syndrome (BBS), a monogenic autosomal recessive nonmotile ciliopathy, as an archetypal conditi
  
   232 f 24 unrelated patients (15%) with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic optic atrophy (arNSOA) and in 8 p
   233 e allelic to the y locus and showed the same recessive null allele in homozygosis: Deltay A set of mo
  
   235 CEP19, which is associated with an autosomal-recessive obesity syndrome when mutated, in the triggeri
  
   237 dence indicate that CAKUT is often caused by recessive or dominant mutations in single (monogenic) ge
  
  
  
   241 ed with increased susceptibility to leprosy (recessive, P = 1.4 x 10(-3)) and with increased skin exp
   242 ations in PARK7 are a rare cause of familial recessive Parkinson's disease (PD), but growing evidence
   243 en postulated that heterozygous mutations in recessive Parkinson's genes may increase the risk of dev
  
  
  
   247 ndeed, Sufu knock-out is lethal in mice, and recessive pathogenic variants of this gene have never be
  
  
   250 an CalDAG-GEFI deficiency as a nonsyndromic, recessive PFD associated with a moderate or severe bleed
   251 tudy biological processes, though uncovering recessive phenotypes requires inactivating both alleles.
   252  resulting mutants exhibited a wide range of recessive phenotypes, which could generally be explained
  
  
   255 s of heterozygous mutations in the autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease gene PKHD1, indicati
  
   257 ponse in a similar manner to SN and DNE, and recessive ppd mutants on a spring-flowering hr mutant ba
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   265 y percent of these mutations were homozygous recessive, reflecting consanguinity in these families.  
  
  
  
   269 tations in EYS are associated with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) and autosomal rece
   270 e the phenotype in 4 families with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) that can be associ
   271  genetic findings in patients with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (RP), cone-rod dystrophy 
   272 ion (c.640_644del5) in RNF168, causative for recessive RIDDLE syndrome, had high prevalence in majori
   273 sociated with RP progression, with autosomal recessive RP progressing at 148 mum/year and autosomal d
  
  
   276 s-van Creveld (EvC) syndrome is an autosomal-recessive skeletal dysplasia, characterized by short sta
   277 almoplantar keratosis (NPPK) is an autosomal recessive skin disorder with a high, unmet medical need 
   278 700 M2 families screened, we identified four recessive sparse panicle mutants (spp1-spp4) characteriz
   279  First, whole-exome sequencing findings in a recessive spastic ataxia family turned our attention to 
   280      The neurodegenerative disease autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix Saguenay (ARSACS)
  
   282 ant or recessive, with a subset of autosomal recessive SRNS presenting as congenital nephrotic syndro
  
  
   285  that MSH3 mutations represent an additional recessive subtype of colorectal adenomatous polyposis.  
   286 ebellar hypoplasia type 7 (PCH7) is a unique recessive syndrome characterized by neurodegeneration an
  
  
  
   290 -compatibility (SC) behaved genetically as a recessive trait, as expected from a loss-of-function mut
  
   292 ce is controlled by a single recessive gene, recessive TuMV resistance 03 (retr03), an allele of the 
   293 ition, exome sequencing revealed de novo and recessive variants in 32 genes (MAMDC2, TUBAL3, CPNE6, K
   294  with developmental impairment and autosomal-recessive variants in AP3B2 by means of whole-exome sequ
   295 n another 48 families (31.6%), 52 convincing recessive variants in candidate genes that were not prev
  
   297 of genetic SRNS may be autosomal dominant or recessive, with a subset of autosomal recessive SRNS pre
   298 hy (arNSOA) and in 8 patients with autosomal recessive Wolfram syndrome (arWS) associated with diabet
   299 ns are functionally different from the known recessive Wolfram syndrome-causing mutations, as they te
  
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