ライフサイエンスコーパス: recombine

1 of chromosomes and 30 to 50% of genes rarely recombine.

2 tural selection compared to chromosomes that recombine.

3 proper segregation of bivalents that fail to recombine.

4 s and ridges where partial dislocations have recombined.

5 in most tetrads, all three pairs of homologs recombined.

6 ng, to ensure that ectopic sequences are not recombined.

7 e one electron and one hole are captured and recombined.

8 hromosomes are heteromorphic and largely non-recombining.

9 ty dependent rate at which they subsequently recombine (2) to determine the proportion of carriers wh

10 in-dependent protein kinase II-Cre) lines to recombine a floxed Sim1 allele.

11 e ability of CRISPR plus rAAV to efficiently recombine a genomic locus and tag it with a selective si

12 In this study, we recombined a more potent diguanylate cyclase gene, VCA08

13 l optical tweezers was made by splitting and recombining a single Nd:YAG laser beam.

14 purified individually were inactive or when recombined, a co-purified preparation reduced NO in vitr

15 Analyses of DJ(H)-recombined alleles showed that DJ(H) junctions were sele

16 y (V(H) recombination is restricted to DJ(H)-recombined alleles).

17 Most DNA-level novelty in G. hirsutum recombines alleles from the D-genome progenitor native t

18 e designed iXora (Identifying crossovers and recombining alleles), a robust method for extracting rel

19 itors and validated kinase potency models to recombine and create "de novo" kinase inhibitor small mo

20 olution, the generated triplet pairs rapidly recombine and decay through the 2Ag state.

21 once formed strongly bound CT states rapidly recombine and thus are unlikely to dissociate into free

22 Cells were recombined and cultured as either homotypic [(F(C))(E(C)

23 g genetic variation that subsequently became recombined and sorted into many new species.

24 periment revealed that adults differentiated recombined and standard combinations when crossmodal com

25 st electrostatic attractions, prevented from recombining and being transported through the active mat

26 untries, and find evidence that they are non-recombining and co-inherited.

27 in the level of DNA polymorphism between the recombining and non-recombining regions, and may possibl

28 ype-specific chromosomes nor between the non-recombining and recombining regions, (iii) there is subs

29 (double-negative [DN]) thymocytes, when they recombine, and inaccessible in CD4(+)/CD8(+) (double-pos

30 t overcome the meiotic challenge of pairing, recombining, and segregating more than two sets of chrom

31 alf-antibody exchange' in vivo, resulting in recombined antibodies composed of two different binding

32 cted into mono- to multidomain fragments and recombined as noncognate pairs in vitro, reconstituting

33 of multiple excitons more quickly than they recombine, as well as collection of hot electrons from h

34 We found that Tcrb alleles recombine asynchronously in double-negative thymocytes a

35 NA genomes of human immunodeficiency virus-1 recombine at a high rate.

36 meiosis, homologous chromosomes synapse and recombine at sites marked by the binding of the mismatch

37 ion signal (DIS); variants with the same DIS recombined at a higher rate than those with different DI

38 To prevent plugs from recombining at the downstream junction of the loop, a se

39 after double-strand DNA cleavage at the two recombining att sites, and that many rounds of subunit r

40 sion, refuting its potential status as a non-recombining autosome.

41 cooling within several picoseconds, but then recombining back to its original 6-fold coordination in

42 may maintain coherent species of frequently recombining bacteria, but the emergence of distinct clus

43 seria lactamica are often regarded as highly recombining bacteria.

44 s from four taxonomically diverse clonal and recombining bacteria: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Staphy

45 d with key adaptive shifts in an extensively recombined bacterial species.

46 none of the intersubtype gp120 recombinants recombined between C1 and gp41 regions either from the F

47 at the 5' end of the noncanonical TRS-B and recombines between nucleotides 5 and 6 of the 8-nucleoti

48 F-beta cytokine signaling, and together with recombining binding protein (RBP)-Jkappa bound the Il9 p

49 ion, gamma-secretase-processed cleavage, and recombining binding protein Jk (RBPj)-mediated downstrea

50 Recombining binding protein suppressor of hairless (RBPJ

51 quence), while GATA3(HI) cells had uniformly recombined both Tcrb alleles (one predicting a functiona

52 Neonatal satellite cells were Cre-recombined, but only a small minority exhibited ongoing

53 hat a Gata4-based Cre-activated reporter was recombined by Isl1(Cre) and Nkx2-5(Cre) in a substantial

54 tical inference based on the distribution of recombined carbonaria haplotypes indicates that this tra

55 ize short-carrier-lifetime semiconductors to recombine carriers that cannot contribute to efficient t

56 Furthermore, in the 69% of un-recombined cassettes, sequence analysis revealed that Ph

57 Recombined cells in the hippocampal granule cell layer w

58 By recombining cells from the ventral skin of the K14-PTHrP

59 Comparing the properties of homologously recombined chimeras with one or two crossovers is also a

60 ed skin was progressively repopulated by non-recombined Chk1-expressing cells and ultimately normal s

61 of hitch-hiking processes occurring on a non-recombining chromosome.

62 he emergence and maintenance of virulence in recombining commensal organisms.

63 ineering signaling circuits has been made by recombining commonly occurring domains.

64 al domain of Int, the resulting chimeric Cre recombines complex higher-order DNA targets comprising >

65 Therefore, the angular gyrus appears to recombine consolidated schema components into one memory

66 (v) In general, the ability of a sequence to recombine correlated inversely with its methylation stat

67 The GUI allows users to easily import and recombine data, then analyze, visualize, highlight, expo

68 d, at the same time, is able to access novel recombined diversity due to lack of segmental linkage.

69 We also show that TALERs recombine DNA in mammalian cells.

70 dogenous homologous recombination systems to recombine DNA in vivo, is a commonly used technique for

71 ghest frequencies of receipt and donation of recombined DNA fragments were observed in non-encapsulat

72 mplex of the tetrameric MuA transposase with recombined DNA must be remodeled to allow subsequent DNA

73 e to identify the presence of the aberrantly recombined DNA sequences, such as those found in the fra

74 The resulting recCas9 system recombines DNA sites containing a minimal recombinase co

75 assemble the synaptic complex, in which the recombining DNA strands are homologously aligned.

76 ated by short region of homology between the recombining DNA strands that promote joint molecule form

77 of the genes of the species, embedded in low-recombining DNA that is rich in repeats and repressive c

78 denomas almost exclusively contained the non-recombined Dnmt3a allele; no tumors composed of the inac

79 mes (homologs) find their partner, pair, and recombine during meiosis constitutes the central phenome

80 astic domains of the genome that are free to recombine ectopically and experiment with alternative st

81 ygen with formation of a radical couple that recombines either as a peroxide anion 7' to afford the a

82 cleavage roles by forming complexes with the recombining ends to facilitate DNA end processing and li

83 Thus, by recombining exosites, we engineered ADAMTS5 to cleave a

84 ds in an ordered manner with D to J portions recombining first and then an upstream V joins that reco

85 (3H)-ylidene)ethanal (10), the trans isomers recombined forming the corresponding nitro and nitroso c

86 ng with the initial strain in distinct or in recombined forms.

87 Here, networks of var genes that recombine freely are expected to have a uniformly random

88 inct structural and replication modules that recombine frequently and can have different evolutionary

89 lar to group M viruses, group O viruses also recombine frequently.

90 olates have shown that multiple genes can be recombined from human, avian, and swine influenza viruse

91 After dissociation, NO either recombines geminately to the 4-coordinate (4c) heme (tau

92 libraries of proteins that were generated by recombining gene fragments from homologous proteins.

93 nuclease, which mediates DNA cleavage at two recombining gene segments and their flanking RAG recogni

94 ase that generates DSBs at the border of two recombining gene segments and their flanking recombinati

95 RAG endonuclease introduces DNA DSBs at two recombining gene segments to form broken DNA coding end

96 rand breaks (DSBs) at the border between two recombining gene segments, generating two hairpin-sealed

97 ins and recombination signals that flank the recombining gene segments.

98 r knowledge, this is the first time that non-recombining, genic regions as large as 86% of a full chr

99 pyogenes (GAS), a human pathogen with highly recombining genomes.

100 Large, non-recombining genomic regions underlie the polymorphism in

101 ch can be generalized to the concept of "non-recombining genomic regions") that are transferred acros

102 tion structure, with a background of unique, recombining genotypes, and the rare occurrence of succes

103 s can be combined with a model for the known recombining germline genes.

104 ter the transient induction of Cre activity, recombined GFAP+ stem-like cells and DCX+ neuroblasts we

105 s, associating with the retention of the non-recombined Grp78 floxed alleles in isolated mammary epit

106 g of divergent alternative, dominant and non-recombining haplotypes of an inversion on chromosome 11,

107 By sequencing 2.8 million recombined heavy-chain genes from immature and mature B-

108 which involves the segregation of replicated recombined homologous chromosomes.

109 t resolution may explain the preservation of recombining, homomorphic sex chromosomes in other lineag

110 dies, based on germline V-gene segments with recombined human regions was used to isolate low-affinit

111 genetic analyses show that noroviruses often recombine in a highly conserved region near the junction

112 f different specificities can dissociate and recombine in bispecific antibodies both in vitro and in

113 rol may be related to its ability to rapidly recombine in critical regions under immune selection pre

114 Some genes in these regions still recombine in S. latifolia, but some genes from both addi

115 evertheless, the place where yeasts mate and recombine in the wild has not been identified.

116 limit HCV's genetic diversity and ability to recombine in vivo.

117 in silico, experimentally verified and then recombined in multiple-point mutants.

118 Signals from cones are recombined in postreceptoral channels [luminance, L + M;

119 multiple memories are recalled and flexibly recombined in service of successful behavior.

120 blished MM and UB progenitor cell lines were recombined in three-dimensional Matrigel implants in SCI

121 he extended viologen units in ca. 240 ps and recombines in ca. 4 ns.

122 CS = 98 +/- 12 ps to give G(+*)-PDI(-*) that recombines in tauCR = 1.2 +/- 0.2 ns, which is >100 time

123 ave been found to remain accessible, yet not recombine, in DP cells.

124 This process can recombine independently arising mutations onto the same

125 ikely that the two XMRV ancestors could have recombined independently in the wild to generate an infe

126 ulogenesis can be partially recapitulated by recombining individual MM and UB cell lineages, providin

127 memory is the ability to flexibly apply and recombine information from past experience to guide new

128 The potential for recombining intact polyketide synthase (PKS) modules has

129 Naturally transformable bacteria recombine internalized ssDNA with a homologous resident

130 s with which DNA constructs are homologously recombined into its genome.

131 then adsorbed on the nearby Pt surfaces and recombined into molecular hydrogen.

132 Finally, the three components were recombined into one image using various weights.

133 uring retrieval, these components need to be recombined into one representation, but where exactly su

134 The coding sequence of human hsp72 was recombined into the baculovirus immediately downstream o

135 Cxcl12(DsRed) knock-in mice (DsRed-Express2 recombined into the Cxcl12 locus) showed that Cxcl12 was

136 ucleotide segments from multiple alleles are recombined into the expression site to generate a novel

137 ry of transfected, promoter-less plasmids is recombined into the landing pad in each cell.

138 y gene conversion, in which the babB paralog recombines into the babA locus.

139 ill dissociate to free charges or geminately recombine-is determined at ultrafast times, despite the

140 cell development by premature expression of recombined LC.

141 the coexistence of two genetically diverged, recombining lineages exchanging potentially adaptive mut

142 d (in the most common applications) randomly recombining loci.

143 of bombarded embryos produced calli with the recombined loxP sites under our experimental conditions.

144 ed before the papaya sex chromosomes stopped recombining, making V. monoica a suitable outgroup for i

145 s is the closest system to the ultimate self-recombining material, which can be divided into separate

146 genetic analysis of the processes in the non-recombining mating-type-specific regions of the smut fun

147 h frequencies via genetic hitchhiking in non-recombining microbial populations.

148 ed milk, sterilized milk, UHT fresh milk and recombined milk (UHT milk having milk powder), with 100%

149 ng through NZB and BALB haplotype markers in recombined molecules enabled us to show that in addition

150 me ScaI sites were more commonly involved in recombined molecules than others.

151 haplotype differences to trace the origin of recombined molecules.

152 owing the primary charge separation step and recombine monomolecularly via tunneling.

153 ion process whereby closely related bacteria recombine more often with one another.

154 Substrates with identical overlap sequences recombined more efficiently than ones with heterologous

155 +*)-FL(3)-PDI(-*) and PTZ(+*)-FL(4)-PDI(-*), recombine much faster from the singlet RP manifold than

156 s a useful functional module that nature has recombined multiple times.

157 relative to nuclear genes because of the non-recombining nature of the mitochondrial genome and its p

158 ACG to estimate the evolutionary history of recombining nucleotide sequences.

159 Escherichia coli functions that process the recombining oligo and affect bacteriophage lambda Red-me

160 Subsequently, a proportion of the recombined oligodendrocytes undergo apoptosis over a per

161 can influence the repertoire of Vbetas that recombine on alleles containing an assembled VDJCbeta1 g

162 ecombination), precision (V(H) gene segments recombine only to DJ(H) junctions) and allele specificit

163 that GATA3(LO) cells had almost exclusively recombined only one Tcrb locus (that predicted a functio

164 l configuration, while the second allele has recombined only the DJ sequences; the other 40% of cells

165 n the nanosecond time scale this radical can recombine or undergo hydrogen-transfer reactions.

166 (2013) show that it is still ongoing in the recombining or pseudoautosomal, regions (PARs) of these

167 animals and plants have sex chromosomes that recombine over much of their length.

168 istone modifications that correlate with the recombining pair of donor and recipient switch regions.

169 ibraries of chimeric genes by stochastically recombining parent genes.

170 generally dependent on transcription of the recombining partner loci, the c-Myc(+) GC subpopulations

171 eat retrotransposons, which extended the low-recombining pericentromeres and transformed large former

172 The low-recombining pericentromeric region of the barley genome

173 We now describe a method for rapidly recombining polyketide synthase gene clusters to replace

174 Thus, every cell in the recombined pool expresses a single variant, allowing for

175 ere instantly created from the division of a recombining population.

176 dynamics involving many epistatic loci in a recombining population.

177 Recombining present and past inputs, random recurrent ne

178 The study illustrates the potential of recombining protein fragments with unique properties to

179 transcriptome sequencing), plus 6 genes in a recombining pseudo-autosomal region (PAR) whose genetic

180 ate recombination rate but outside the least-recombining, putative centromeric region.

181 These five STs have been recombining recently, leading to a shared pool of alleli

182 ection leads to greater expansion of the non-recombining region and increased Y chromosome divergence

183 some evolution, gradual expansion of the non-recombining region could potentially sometimes occur.

184 is-dioicae predicting five strata in the non-recombining region of both the chromosomes.

185 name is inherited in the same way as the non-recombining region of the Y chromosome and there should,

186 r haplotypes over multiple SNPs within a non-recombining region, not unlinked variants.

187 cesses that shape stable boundaries of a non-recombining region.

188 surprisingly reveal collinearity of the non-recombining regions and although large inversions are en

189 d general method for deletion mapping of non-recombining regions by solving "the travelling salesman

190 s leading to the genetic degeneration of non-recombining regions have mainly been studied in animal a

191 d expect reduced DNA polymorphism in the non-recombining regions of this fungus.

192 omosomes nor between the non-recombining and recombining regions, (iii) there is substantial populati

193 polymorphism between the recombining and non-recombining regions, and may possibly lead to similar le

194 gous multicopy genes are found in the highly recombining regions, including a large family of protein

195 ngly being applied to plants to test for non-recombining regions.

196 ex chromosomes' that contain 1-2 Mb long non-recombining regions.

197 mutational load in this region, relative to recombining regions.

198 of GADD45alpha increases methylation of the recombined segment and amplifies the HR-L expressor (hyp

199 nd C5 (4.6%) domains not correlated with the recombining sequence similarity.

200 acterized by reduced V-J segment distance in recombined sequences, suggesting diminished VL receptor

201 zontally transferred genes, and detection of recombined sequences.

202 transfer of genetic information between two recombining sequences, and there is evidence that this p

203 relation with the similarity between the two recombining sequences.

204 the mating-type-specific regions of the non-recombining 'sex chromosomes' and elsewhere in the genom

205 ing methods, facilitates seamless cloning by recombining short end homologies (>/=15 bp) with or with

206 and DprA are required to internalize and to recombine single-stranded (ss) DNA with homologous resid

207 s of strand exchange can be observed, if the recombining sites have nonidentical base pairs at their

208 tive to the pump intensity, and Cooper pairs recombined slowly.

209 the emergence of distinct clusters within a recombining species, and the impact of habitat structure

210 bouts of clonal propagation in an otherwise recombining species.

211 y a late ERP difference between standard and recombined stimuli.

212 ial cleavage takes place and that IntDOT can recombine substrates containing mismatches in the overla

213 abit guanine- and cytosine (GC)-rich, highly recombining subtelomeric regions; low divergence states

214 creating new algorithms and by modifying and recombining successful recipes developed by other player

215 p pathogens were inferred to have frequently recombined, suggesting an epidemic population structure

216 an alternative end-joining (A-EJ) pathway to recombine switch (S) region DNA breaks.

217 DNA ds breaks in recombining switch (S) regions, where CSR occurs, are re

218 The Tcra/Tcrd locus recombines Tcrd gene segments in CD4(-)CD8(-) double-neg

219 ype mammals, approximately 60% of cells have recombined the DNA of one T cell receptor beta (TCRbeta)

220 he DJ sequences; the other 40% of cells have recombined the V to the DJ segments on both alleles, wit

221 light sensitivity and catalytic activity by recombining the photosensor module of Deinococcus radiod

222 l range of movements could still be achieved recombining the synergies, whereas after incompatible vi

223 Progenitor-B cells recombine their immunoglobulin (Ig) loci to create uniqu

224 grate toward the subcapsular zone where they recombine their TCR beta-chain and gamma-chain gene loci

225 to two parts with different orientations and recombine them after a time evolution of 95 milliseconds

226 example of the utility of these vectors, we recombined them with several Arabidopsis cDNAs encoding

227 e frequency (FF) and biomass burned (BB) and recombined these into a new index to assess fire size (F

228 re the other type of carrier is captured and recombined through another defect level.

229 as >100 functional VH gene segments that can recombine to a rearranged DJH.

230 om alphabeta and gammadeltaTCR gene loci can recombine to confer Ag specificity, thus expanding our u

231 Because Vbetas/VHs only recombine to DJ complexes, the Rag1(C/C) phenotype could

232 d, optically excited electron-hole pairs can recombine to emit light in a broad frequency comb evenly

233 n atoms bound to molybdenum and sulfur sites recombine to form H2 has a barrier of 22.6 kcal/mol.

234 pathway exists in which two hydroxyl species recombine to generate water and an oxygen adatom, which

235 of H(2) to give two ArGaH(2) fragments which recombine to give the observed product with terminal and

236 their carbon-carbon backbones; the products recombine to nucleate and grow a compact, amorphous lubr

237 loidization, homologous chromosomes pair and recombine to undergo segregation during the first meioti

238 known about how these parallel pathways are recombined to encode form and motion.

239 on delivery, a portion of the HDAd vector is recombined to form a circular plasmid.

240 e separated into single-cell populations and recombined to form normal teeth, providing a basis for b

241 om the SPA layer by treatment with urea, and recombined to the SPA layer on the sensor surface for re

242 ies of a given gene, which are then randomly recombined to yield a final library comprising both term

243 ss, leading to a diradical intermediate that recombines to form a new sigma C-C bond.

244 scapes from the heme pocket and subsequently recombines to the heme in second-order processes (k = 1.

245 x formed on the Co(0) /CeO2-x (111) catalyst recombines to yield ethane or ethylene.

246 To overcome its sequence dependence, we recombined traits evolved separately in different ribozy

247 myelination and persistent expression of the recombined transgene.

248 mon ancestor along the sequence, and the non-recombining trees at individual sites.

249 These radicals recombine upon dissolution and a solution composed of pu

250 bled from these engineered catalytic domains recombine user-defined DNA targets with high specificity

251 alleles at antigen-receptor loci attempt to recombine variable (V), diversity (D), and joining (J) g

252 ple varying sites, emerging from chaotically recombining variation, may be a "signature" of refinemen

253 s the BCR-ABL1(+) translocation and clonally recombined VDJ regions.

254 a new NRR mechanism, where excited carriers recombine via a Frenkel-pair (FP) defect formation.

255 ing meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair and recombine via repair of programmed DNA double-strand bre

256 ard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light

257 This single-stranded intermediate then recombines via beta recombinase-catalyzed annealing at t

258 Replication and transneuronal transport of recombined virus produced conditional reporter expressio

259 Matter-wave interferometers, which split and recombine wave packets in order to observe interference,

260 igating the ability of flavivirus genomes to recombine, we developed a "recombination trap," which wa

261 ly, the generated inhibiting species rapidly recombine when irradiation with the second wavelength ce

262 ave no corresponding electrons with which to recombine, while in a competing exciton mechanism, the n

263 eria by transformation can site-specifically recombine with bacterial chromosomes in the absence of a

264 Establishing that oligos can recombine with bacterial genomes provides a link to simi

265 cytoplasm, and their genetic material cannot recombine with cellular DNA.

266 grid, driven by their own space charge, they recombine with CR ions reducing their charge state as we

267 is repressed, subtelomeric regions appear to recombine with each other frequently in vegetative cells

268 es refolding, which directs the MAT locus to recombine with HMLalpha.

269 sis, ecotropic mouse leukemia viruses (MLVs) recombine with nonecotropic endogenous retroviruses (ERV

270 substrate and back-reaction of electrons to recombine with oxidized species on the semiconductor-ele

271 trap states in a range of energies, and then recombine with power law decays that are indicative of c

272 tandemly arrayed repeats, some of which can recombine with similar repeats on the X chromosome.

273 levels, to induce the otic marker Pax8 when recombined with blastula stage animal caps.

274 esenchymal-to-epithelial transformation when recombined with control MM, and the isolated Hs2st null

275 Entire repertoires of improved variants were recombined with each other to explore the maximum potent

276 Holes on Co3O4 recombined with electrons of the reduced sensitizer with

277 Alternatively, when recombined with fetal mouse lung mesenchyme, the cells r

278 NCCs recombined with HIOs in vitro migrated into the mesenchy

279 nd shuffled ScFvs in which heavy chains were recombined with light chains from IgE Fabs with specific

280 separation is that objective evidence can be recombined with newly acquired knowledge when a reinterp

281 ny, and belong to bacterial clades that have recombined with other unrelated strains.

282 ins of replication, and areas where plasmids recombined with the host chromosome.

283 ecovered the capacity for organogenesis when recombined with the UB.

284 earrangement in which an upstream VH element recombines with a rearranged VHDHJH joint to generate a

285 restored to the resulting apo-opsin when it recombines with another 11-cis-RAL.

286 pproximately 10 ns, while CdS(+*):ExBox(3+*) recombines with multiple time constants, the longest of

287 y a mechanism in which the substrate radical recombines with superoxide transiently produced in the a

288 ansformed into algae, the substituted genome recombines with the endogenous genome, resulting in a hy

289 is the photodissociation of NO2, which then recombines with the ground electronic state of IMD radic

290 tron remains trapped at the TiO2 surface, it recombines with the hole on a picosecond time scale.

291 atter process was inhibited by tempol, which recombines with the hSOD1-derived tryptophanyl radical,

292 wing evidence for both RNA and ssDNA viruses recombining with host dsDNA genomes and, more surprising

293 omes and, more surprisingly, RNA virus genes recombining with ssDNA virus genomes.

294 es - cells fuse and huge segments of DNA are recombined - with consequences for the spread of adaptat

295 s system was used to estimate the ARG of the recombining X Chromosome of a collection of human popula

296 IMUS that uses mitochondrial (mtDNA) and non-recombining Y chromosome (NRY) haplotypes to eliminate m

297 tive changes may also occur, both on the non-recombining Y chromosome, to shut down expression of mal

298 homologous sex chromosomes, genes on the non-recombining Y chromosomes (and W chromosomes in ZW syste

299 P 4 or P7-P 9, and quantified and phenotyped recombined (YFP+) cells at P14 and P21.

300 wne and the nonattenuated Toledo strain were recombined, yielding 4 Towne/Toledo chimera vaccines.