ライフサイエンスコーパス: refer to the

1 revealed that only a small percentage (11%) referred to the 2048 projection, while 39% referred to f

2 Phenotypic capacitance refers to the ability of a genome to accumulate mutation

3 Biological quorum sensing refers to the ability of cells to gauge their population

4 The term "stability" refers to the ability of episomes to persist with little

5 Collective intelligence refers to the ability of groups to outperform individual

6 rmeability and retention (EPR) effect, which refers to the ability of macromolecules to extravasate l

7 Colonization resistance refers to the ability of the colonic microbiota to preve

8 Self-regulation refers to the ability to control behavior, cognition, an

9 Empathy refers to the ability to perceive and share another pers

10 Cognitive control refers to the ability to perform task-relevant processin

11 Short-term memory refers to the ability to store small amounts of stimulus

12 y previous studies: omitted variables, which refers to the absence of control for variables such as m

13 s without evidence for dopaminergic deficit) refers to the absence, rather than the presence, of an i

14 Chylous ascites refers to the accumulation of lipid-rich lymph in the pe

15 is a hallmark of human social behaviour and refers to the act of interpreting a written or spoken me

16 The Matthew effect refers to the adage written some two-thousand years ago

17 ADP-ribosylation refers to the addition of one or more ADP-ribose units o

18 We use the term artificial free-volume to refer to the additional free-volume created by self-asse

19 ark effect of adaptive cognitive control and refers to the adjustment of control to the level of prev

20 Crowding refers to the adverse effects of surrounding items on ob

21 These hallmarks refer to the alterations in cell behaviour that characte

22 Translational research generally refers to the application of knowledge generated by adva

23 Telemedicine refers to the application of telecommunication and infor

24 The latter refers to the area between a highway viaduct (i.e., elev

25 N-myristoylation refers to the attachment of myristic acid to the N-termi

26 Sound source perception refers to the auditory system's ability to parse incomin

27 n at high risk for postpartum psychosis were referred to the authors' psychiatric outpatient clinic.

28 Pain is also referred to the back more often in women than men.

29 Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer (PIT) refers to the behavioral phenomenon of increased instrum

30 This mechanism refers to the bidirectional ability of all synapses impi

31 ere required to find a submerged platform by referring to the boundaries of a circular swimming pool.

32 f quantification was 98.0 mug/l (both limits refer to the brewed samples).

33 or in situ breast cancer and evaluable nodes referred to the British Columbia Cancer Agency during tw

34 Female patients referred to the British Columbia Cancer Agency with biop

35 In this case, cavitation refers to the bubble created by pressure drop.

36 this descriptive study we evaluated patients referred to the California Encephalitis Project from 199

37 The former refers to the canyon between solid highway embankment an

38 Druggability refers to the capacity of a cellular target to be modula

39 pathology is often called prion-like, which refers to the capacity of an assembled protein to induce

40 Naive pluripotency refers to the capacity of single cells in regulative emb

41 Referring to the CAZy database, it is clear that fungal

42 nslational modification, abbreviated as PTM, refers to the change of the amino acid side chains of a

43 Heteroblasty refers to the changes in leaf shape and size (allometry)

44 The concept of smart is referred to the characteristic of those materials that a

45 e field of protein conjugation most commonly refers to the chemical, enzymatic, or chemoenzymatic for

46 "Sense of number" refers to the classical idea that we perceive the number

47 mined at a pediatric ophthalmology clinic or referred to the clinic by coinvestigators.

48 yte DNA from young individuals prospectively referred to the clinic for genetic testing between Janua

49 Patients with diverse cancers referred to the Clinical Center for Targeted Therapy wer

50 om the thyroid gland, whereas thyrotoxicosis refers to the clinical syndrome of excess circulating th

51 was founded some 70 years ago, surveillance referred to the close observation of individuals with su

52 Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to the clustering of cardiometabolic risk factors

53 Planar cell polarity (PCP) refers to the collective alignment of polarity along the

54 The term microbiome refers to the collective genome of the microbes living i

55 IEW: The term 'dual diagnosis' most commonly refers to the combination of severe mental illness and s

56 The term "micro-evo-devo" refers to the combined study of the genetic and developm

57 The histone code refers to the complex network of histone post-translatio

58 Central respiratory chemoreception refers to the component of this homeostatic reflex that

59 g replaced by other similarity measures that refer to the composition of sequences in terms of their

60 Radiomics refers to the comprehensive quantification of tumour phe

61 Scaffold hopping refers to the computer-aided search for active compounds

62 Transplacental immune regulation refers to the concept that during pregnancy, significant

63 ic sperm," a type of human teratozoospermia, refers to the condition in which ejaculate contains most

64 on features of the retinal moiety at 560 nm, referring to the conservation of the tertiary structure

65 Intensive medical therapy refers to the contemporary approach of antiplatelet ther

66 Overlearning refers to the continued training of a skill after perfor

67 Planar cell polarity (PCP) refers to the coordinated alignment of cell polarity acr

68 tal coronary pressures, respectively; and Pw referred to the coronary wedge pressure, was also measur

69 The cooperative Jahn-Teller effect (CJTE) refers to the correlation of distortions arising from in

70 Catch-bonds refer to the counterintuitive notion that the average li

71 Ubiquitination refers to the covalent addition of ubiquitin (Ub) to sub

72 Multiple exciton generation (MEG) refers to the creation of two or more electron-hole pair

73 Deteriorating adult ward patients referred to the critical care team with presumed severe

74 828 patients at 13 acute hospitals were referred to the critical care team.

75 t in a cohort of deteriorating ward patients referred to the critical care team.

76 By analogy to the term 'hoxology', which refers to the critical role of HOX genes in metazoan evo

77 Lipotoxicity refers to the cytotoxic effects of excess fat accumulati

78 tor for these groups is glycosylation, which refers to the decoration of proteins or lipids with suga

79 a 4-year period (2009 to 2012), all patients referred to the Dental Clinic, University of Varese, and

80 increased levels of liver enzymes (>/=6 mo) referred to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepat

81 A 5-year-old boy was referred to the Department of Maxillo-Facial Surgery due

82 All patients with cblC referred to the Department of Ophthalmology of the Centr

83 The patient was referred to the Department of Radio-diagnosis for ultras

84 toma neoplasm in the lower jaw of a specimen referred to the derived non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid din

85 spective case series study included patients referred to the Dermatology Service at Memorial Sloan Ke

86 articipants: In this case series, 2 patients referred to the dermatology service of an academic terti

87 h patients who, during a 3-year period, were referred to the Desensitization Program at Ramon y Cajal

88 reactions to antineoplastic agents and were referred to the Desensitization Program at Ramon y Cajal

89 RNA nanotechnology is a term that refers to the design, fabrication and use of nanoparticl

90 tor-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction (VIDD) refers to the diaphragm muscle weakness that occurs foll

91 In our foraging tasks, salience refers to the difference between decision thresholds and

92 ata of a meta-analysis can be heterogeneous, referring to the differences in effect sizes between the

93 Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) refers to the differentiation of hematopoietic stem cell

94 ngement of the polymers in the substrate and refer to the directed movements as polymertropism.

95 Mind wandering (MW) refers to the disengagement of attention from the extern

96 cohort study of 630 asylees and 151 refugees referred to the District of Columbia (DC) Department of

97 We refer to the double-mutant enzyme as Top1mt*.

98 A 44 years-old male referred to the emergency department because of a traffi

99 Emotional well-being refers to the emotional quality of an individual's every

100 hat the term certainty should be reserved to refer to the encoding of all other probability distribut

101 The patient was referred to the endocrinology clinic where he was diagno

102 The metabolome refers to the entire set of small molecules, or metaboli

103 Phenotypic plasticity refers to the environmental control of phenotypes.

104 The term 'keratin' is generally accepted to refer to the epithelial keratins of soft and hard epithe

105 Conditioning refers to the equilibration of the ion-selective electro

106 We refer to the estimated age as the "epigenetic age", whic

107 anges in the composition of the frying media referred to the evolution of molar percentage of the dif

108 nisms underlying "aldosterone escape," which refers to the excretion of sodium (Na(+)) during high Na

109 Somatic mosaicism refers to the existence of somatic mutations in a fracti

110 e basis of characteristic examples, while we refer to the existing literature for proofs and further

111 "Sense of agency" refers to the experience that links one's voluntary acti

112 Patient-centeredness refers to the extent to which the preferences, decision-

113 In practice, it refers to the extremities of linear chromosomes.

114 Nanotechnology refers to the fabrication, characterization, and applica

115 on: the redundant target effect (RTE), which refers to the fact that responses to multisensory inputs

116 elective vulnerability in the nervous system refers to the fact that subpopulations of neurons in dif

117 Sense of agency refers to the feeling of control over one's actions, and

118 Sense of agency (SoA) refers to the feeling that one's voluntary actions produ

119 e "science of science communication" usually refers to the flow of scientific knowledge from scientis

120 The term myositis ossificans refers to the formation of ossifications in the muscles,

121 vely investigated patients from 20 countries referred to the French Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus Study

122 Five hundred patient cases of PTLD were referred to the French registry.

123 those using top-down approaches, while also referring to the fruitful outcomes of recent genetic stu

124 Disordered gambling refers to the full continuum of gambling-related problem

125 phrase 'missing heritability' was coined to refer to the gap between variance associated with DNA va

126 te the semi-competing risks framework, which refers to the general setting where scientific interest

127 ison of this new material with other species referred to the genus Gavialis led us to preliminary res

128 Microchimerism (Mc) refers to the harboring of a small number of cells (or D

129 iency virus (HIV) or tuberculosis are rarely referred to the health system in a timely fashion.

130 istory An asymptomatic 33-year-old woman was referred to the Hepatology Department in 2013 for work-u

131 The term epigenetics refers to the heritable changes in gene expression that

132 d to use the term Bushmen rather than San to refer to the hunter-gatherer people of Southern Africa.

133 Microsatellite instability (MSI) refers to the hypermutability of short repetitive sequen

134 two separate distance domains (e.g., phrases referring to the immediate or more remote future within

135 The 'original antigenic sin' concept refers to the impact of the first influenza virus varian

136 Constructional apraxia refers to the inability of patients to copy accurately d

137 Crowding refers to the inability to recognize objects when the ob

138 ted by the commission of Codex Alimentarius, refers to the inclusion of carbohydrates of 3-9 degrees

139 Emergency granulopoiesis refers to the increased production of neutrophils in bon

140 LC specifically refers to the infiltration of the epidermis, dermis, or

141 In biological vision, contextual modulation refers to the influence of a surround pattern on either

142 ied out retrospectively in patients who were referred to the Institute between March 2014 and January

143 In this review, supramolecular catalysis refers to the integration of the catalytic process with

144 Epistasis refers to the interaction between genes.

145 rom June 2015 to May 2016, 438 patients were referred to the IPESQ for rash occurring during pregnanc

146 of 31 patients with shrimp allergy who were referred to the Kakogawa Prefectural Medical Center from

147 The name was first used to refer to the large polygonal cells that were found in ep

148 delay and/or learning difficulties who were referred to the Leeds Clinical Cytogenetics Laboratory.

149 thy or retinal vascular occlusion, one would refer to the lesion as PAMM complicating the underlying

150 "Academic genealogy" refers to the linking of scientists and scholars based o

151 We also refer to the literature to assess if temperature variabi

152 Fractionation refers to the loss of duplicate gene pairs from one of t

153 The term sarcopenia refers to the loss of muscle mass that occurs with agein

154 Cortical blindness refers to the loss of vision that occurs after destructi

155 Scale invariance refers to the maintenance of a constant ratio of develop

156 Sleep homeostasis, which refers to the maintenance of sleep amount or depth follo

157 pective analysis of all consecutive patients referred to the Mayo Clinic catheterization laboratory f

158 ontinuous sample introduction with GEMBE, we refer to the method as field-amplified continuous sample

159 udy population included consecutive patients referred to The Methodist Hospital (Houston, TX) between

160 We refer to the methodology as "Fermentanomics" to differen

161 Stem cell niche refers to the microenvironment where stem cells reside i

162 Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) refers to the middle ear inflammation which is clinicall

163 Margination refers to the migration of particles toward blood vessel

164 les and abstracts of MEDLINE citations which refer to the miRNAs.

165 Reverse cholesterol transport (RCT) refers to the mobilization of cholesterol on HDL particl

166 Audiovocal feedback refers to the monitoring of one's own vocalizations duri

167 lity of our results, claiming that we do not refer to the most appropriate spatial extent of drylands

168 Device-independent self-testing refers to the most complete such certification: it enabl

169 The term flagellum refers to the motile cilium of free-living single cells

170 d be a member of the fukutin family (fukutin refers to the mutated gene product that causes Fukuyama

171 autopsy/cerebral biopsy-proven cases of vCJD referred to the National CJD Surveillance Unit (NCJDSU)

172 conducted a retrospective review of patients referred to the National Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Resea

173 in consecutively enrolled adults with T-LGL referred to the National Institutes of Health in Bethesd

174 tional Prion Monitoring Cohort Study, and/or referred to the National Prion Clinic or Dementia Resear

175 tesunate irrespective of RDT result and were referred to the nearest health facility.

176 Topical corticosteroid (TCS) phobia refers to the negative feelings and beliefs related to T

177 the Cretaceous, but none can be definitively referred to the Neornithes.

178 We included 48 drug-naive AD patients referred to the Neurological Clinic of the University Ho

179 e cerebellum was established and patient was referred to the Neurosurgical Department.

180 Sound symbolism refers to the non-arbitrary mappings that exist between

181 e nomenclature, the prefixes di-, tri-, etc. refer to the number of amino acid residues in the main p

182 ond coevolutionary signature is acquisition, referring to the observation that holobiont genomes acqu

183 Cardiac memory refers to the observation that altered cardiac electrica

184 Microbialization refers to the observed shift in ecosystem trophic struct

185 We refer to the occurrence of diffusion hysteresis as a nov

186 Ocean acidification (OA) refers to the ongoing decline in oceanic pH resulting fr

187 ermeability transition in human mitochondria refers to the opening of a nonspecific channel, known as

188 Binding refers to the operation that groups different features t

189 nt plant, at scales in the order of 50 MWth (referred to the oxyfired CFB calciner) is an important e

190 hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) niche commonly refers to the pairing of hematopoietic and mesenchymal c

191 OTase-independent glycosylation refers to the pathway in which Protein N- and O-glycosyl

192 al analysis of metagenomes, the features may refer to the pathways, subsystems, functional roles and

193 "Asthma-related quality of life" (QOL) refers to the perceived impact that asthma has on the pa

194 Figure-ground discrimination refers to the perception of an object, the figure, again

195 perience of music, beat and meter perception refers to the perception of periodicities while listenin

196 Pain referred to the perianal region, painful defecation and

197 Although it typically refers to the person addressed ("How are you?"), "you" i

198 generated savings of 624 pounds per patient referred to the phase 2 clinic (p=0.028).

199 We refer to the phenomenon that produces it as the giant sp

200 Heterosis refers to the phenomenon in which an F1 hybrid exhibits

201 Persistence refers to the phenomenon in which isogenic populations o

202 Epistasis refers to the phenomenon in which phenotypic consequence

203 Pleiotropy refers to the phenomenon of a single mutation or gene af

204 Heterosis refers to the phenomenon that progeny of diverse varieti

205 Conspicuous consumption refers to the phenomenon where individuals purchase good

206 uces the concepts of phenes (like genes, but referring to the phenotype), and architectural concepts

207 An example is provided where the "steering" refers to the physical change in velocity of self-propel

208 Interpersonal space (e.g., IPS) refers to the physical distance individuals maintain fro

209 Tumor cell vasculogenic mimicry (VM) refers to the plasticity of aggressive cancer cells form

210 Histone modifications (HMs) refer to the post-translational modifications to the his

211 Thyroid autoimmunity refers to the presence of antibodies to thyroperoxidase

212 Minimal residual disease (MRD) refers to the presence of disease in cases deemed to be

213 ted by 160 end-stage renal patients who were referred to the pretransplantation outpatient clinic (pa

214 Paramutation refers to the process by which homologous DNA sequences

215 Sister chromatid cohesion refers to the process by which sister chromatids are tet

216 Clot retraction refers to the process whereby activated platelets transd

217 Cognitive control refers to the processes that permit selection and priori

218 were collected from recently diagnosed youth referred to the program.

219 Isochrony refers to the proportional relationship between the spee

220 We referred to the published data and databases to screen c

221 S and Fe) quaternary-doped carbon (HQDC-X, X refers to the pyrolysis temperature) can be fabricated b

222 Safety culture refers to the quality of teamwork, coordination, and com

223 Y-linked regulatory variation (YRV) refers to the quantitative effects that polymorphic trac

224 n age 43.11+/-15.18 years) patients who were referred to the radiology clinic to undergo MRI.

225 Motility refers to the random extension of pseudopodia, which may

226 Absolute pitch (AP) refers to the rare ability to identify the chroma of a t

227 hypothesis that TPTX is superior to TPTX+AT referring to the rate of recurrent SHPT has to be tested

228 The term relative range(0.05-0.95) refers to the ratio of the range to the mean of the rela

229 ss and patch fragmentation, where the former refers to the reduction in patch availability, and the l

230 gency management of anaphylaxis, readers are referred to the related EAACI Anaphylaxis Guidelines.

231 In economics, demand refers to the relationship between a commodity's consump

232 Ca2+ cycling refers to the release and reuptake of intracellular Ca2+

233 We refer to the resulting classification with its categorie

234 We refer to the resulting visualizations generated by our m

235 Protein glycation refers to the reversible reaction between aldoses (or ke

236 Enharmonic pitch classes that referred to the same pitch class with a different name p

237 Per patient, all DSA (IgM, IgG3, and IgG) refers to the same serologic specificity.

238 whereas sigma(sample) and sigma(successive) refer to the sample standard deviation and the standard

239 ents with pulmonary sarcoidosis in the study referred to the Sarcoidosis clinic at the Royal Brompton

240 Overflow metabolism refers to the seemingly wasteful strategy in which cells

241 The first process refers to the sense of ownership of our body and relies

242 ference between overeating versus drug abuse refers to the sensory stimulation of oral receptors by p

243 All patients were referred to the Sheffield Ataxia Centre, UK, and underwe

244 -world study, neurological events were first referred to the site neurologist and then reviewed by an

245 ify a novel sleep disorder in three patients referred to the Sleep Unit of Hospital Clinic, Universit

246 Modal gating, which refers to the slowest, least frequently observed ion-cha

247 ing in the mid-gut, a relatively novel term, referring to the small bowel between the ampulla and the

248 Ultrasociality refers to the social organization of a few species, incl

249 Redox signaling refers to the specific and usually reversible oxidation/

250 Parkinson's Disease (PD) psychosis refers to the spectrum of illusions, formed hallucinatio

251 Molecular self-assembly refers to the spontaneous assembly of molecules into lar

252 Self-assembly refers to the spontaneous organization of individual bui

253 rmation is the abstraction that allows us to refer to the states of systems when we choose to ignore

254 Self-management refers to the strategies, decisions and activities indiv

255 avioural assessment tools, that two patients referred to the study with a diagnosis of vegetative sta

256 v 1, 2013, and Jan 28, 2016, 394 people were referred to the study, of whom 369 were assessed for eli

257 "Degree of certainty" refers to the subjective belief, prior to feedback, that

258 we propose the more explicit term 'RIL-C' to refer to the subset of RIL practices that can be defined

259 form the magnetoelastic buckling instability refers to the sudden bending transition of an elastic ro

260 Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) refers to the sudden death of a seemingly healthy indivi

261 We identified 516 patients referred to the surgical oncology service.

262 shortage, such as in cerebral ischemia, and refers to the swelling of brain cells due to the entry o

263 Its name refers to the target function for diphtheria toxin, the

264 From 2001 to 2010, 200/461 SOT candidates referred to the TB program (43.4%) were eligible for the

265 uced routine QFT-GIT testing for individuals referred to the TB program for suspected latent TB infec

266 with Barrett's esophagus, and the reader is referred to the technical review for an in-depth discuss

267 The phonemic restoration effect refers to the tendency for people to hallucinate a phone

268 Baker's law refers to the tendency for species that establish on isl

269 Computer vision refers to the theory and implementation of artificial sy

270 n when solved structures are available, they refer to the thermodynamically stable forms but little o

271 Life evaluation refers to the thoughts that people have about their life

272 15 identified 2,588 (18)F-FDG PET/CT reports referring to the thyroid.

273 e kinetics of cytopathogenesis, CIT50, which refers to the time taken for 50% reduction in impedance

274 this hypothesis-generating study, organ dose refers to the total energy deposited in the unit mass of

275 Structural racism refers to the totality of ways in which societies foster

276 Random autosomal monoallelic gene expression refers to the transcription of a gene from one of two ho

277 ADP-ribosylation refers to the transfer of the ADP-ribose group from NAD(

278 Memory consolidation refers to the transformation over time of experience-dep

279 ally, in a protein, the process of allostery refers to the transmission of a local perturbation, such

280 Bioturbation refers to the transport processes carried out by living

281 All HIV-positive adults were referred to the trial clinic in their cluster.

282 Other literatures refer to the two ends of what is likely to be a spectrum

283 URM1, UFM1, FAT10, and ISG15 pathways while referring to the ubiquitin pathway to highlight common o

284 Genetic imprinting refers to the unequal expression of paternal and materna

285 yces species isolated from breast infections referred to the United Kingdom Anaerobe Reference Unit b

286 nically suspicious for tumors of 46 patients referred to the University Hospital of Saint-Etienne (Fr

287 review of prion-negative brain autopsy cases referred to the US National Prion Disease Pathology Surv

288 Literature refers to the use of chromatographic measurements that c

289 Neoadjuvant treatment of breast cancer refers to the use of different treatment modalities prio

290 own as low-level laser/light therapy (LLLT), refers to the use of red-to-near-infrared light to stimu

291 Path integration refers to the use of self-movement cues to obtain a traj

292 The term "fractional derivative" refers to the value of k: when k = 0 the viscoelastic re

293 group in shaping individual behaviour should refer to the values of individual members.

294 "Exact matching" refers to the very careful matching of analyte mass frac

295 Ensemble perception refers to the visual system's ability to extract summary

296 The HERL refers to the well's MMD when drilling fluid cannot be n

297 ntact lens cases and lenses from 28 patients referred to the West Virginia University Eye Institute a

298 , TGF-beta1, and wnt/beta-catenin (where wnt refers to the wingless-type mammary tumor virus integrat

299 Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or failure to carry out nece

300 Nowadays, the term medical physics usually refers to the work of physicists employed in hospitals,