ライフサイエンスコーパス: reference electrode

1 electrode and silver chloride as the counter/reference electrode).

2 he conventional liquid-junction type Ag|AgCl reference electrode.

3 (pH 6) was estimated to be -0.78 vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

4 ing a carbon working electrode and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

5 solvent ratio vs a nonaqueous Ag/AgCl/Cl(-) reference electrode.

6 onducting salt polarized at 0.15V vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

7 easily collide with a separately positioned reference electrode.

8 otential of 600 mV with respect to a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

9 o 0.64V vs. the screen-printed carbon pseudo-reference electrode.

10 the microfluidic channel with respect to the reference electrode.

11 ctron reduction pathway at -0.6 V vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

12 of up to 3000 V/cm, using a standard Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

13 ime of 5 s in batch mode) and a miniaturized reference electrode.

14 uction with E(PEAK) at ca. +0.2 V vs Ag/AgCl reference electrode.

15 rms a salt bridge between the sample and the reference electrode.

16 able from those of sensors made with Ag/AgCl reference electrodes.

17 potential of -200 mV between the working and reference electrodes.

18 reate a nanovial with "built-in" working and reference electrodes.

19 g electrode and two bare pins as counter and reference electrodes.

20 e is no potential difference between the two reference electrodes.

21 orking electrodes and silver/silver chloride reference electrodes.

22 rent pulse operation of liquid junction free reference electrodes.

23 l, without the need of external conventional reference electrodes.

24 icrosensor, 8-microm tip diameter, as a self-referencing electrode.

25 g, 100-nm thick) and a common central pseudo-reference electrode (60- microm wide, 500- microm long,

26 electrochemical potential measured versus a reference electrode acting as a gate electrode in a soli

27 cens biofilm on the tip and a pseudo Ag/AgCl reference electrode, all enclosed in a glass outer case

28 a screen-printed strip with a silver pseudo-reference electrode and a gold counter electrode.

29 The current flow between the reference electrode and a second reference electrode pos

30 otassium ion-selective electrode acts as the reference electrode and is placed in contact with the sa

31 using it as a working electrode, Ag/AgCl as reference electrode and Pt wire as auxiliary electrode c

32 ever, strong demands on the precision of the reference electrode and requires careful temperature con

33 the assessment of the effects of an Au quasi-reference electrode and the use of shared reference/coun

34 The potential is measured versus a reference electrode and transformed into a concentration

35 The microFED incorporates counter and reference electrodes and eight carbon-based working elec

36 The cell positions the working, counter, and reference electrodes and has an interior volume of appro

37 is a fine glass pipet filled with a contact (reference) electrode and an electrolyte solution.

38 ric cell into paper, complete with an ISE, a reference electrode, and a paper-based microfluidic samp

39 rolytes as it is usually required when using reference electrodes, and at the same time, it mitigates

40 e frit characteristics on the performance of reference electrodes, and show that the unwanted changes

41 this new methodology, working, counter, and reference electrodes are completely flat on the surface,

42 Here, all-solid-state reference electrodes are described that employ colloid-i

43 Reference electrodes are placed into each of the two out

44 It is shown that the described reference electrodes are relatively insensitive to the c

45 The counter and reference electrodes are strategically positioned upstre

46 ring sensors made with CeO(2-x) nanoparticle reference electrodes are undistinguishable from those of

47 Reference electrodes are used in almost every electroana

48 d to potential variations against an Ag/AgCl reference electrode as a function of Tn I-T-C complex co

49 ode holder for the working (WE), counter and reference electrode as mounted in the IR spectrometer ca

50 stepper motors to move the biosensor/counter/reference electrode assemblies sequentially between the

51 arbon working electrode and platinum counter/reference electrode at a potential of 0.3V and in the fr

52 The use of current pulse based reference electrodes avoids the sample sensitivity and c

53 A charged LiCoO2 or LiMn2O4 was used as the reference electrode, because of their insensitivity to a

54 Using an adjacent Ag/AgCl reference electrode, biocathode potential was poised at

55 n was accomplished at -0.20 V (vs. Ag pseudo-reference electrode) by measuring the catalytic current

56 for all-solid-state ISE and all-solid-state reference electrodes cancel each other in differential p

57 ionic strength, the half-cell potentials of reference electrodes comprising nanoporous Vycor frits a

58 ial range of -0.50 to -0.90 V (vs an Ag/AgCl reference electrode), corresponding to the electrochemic

59 working electrode (WE) and a Ag/AgCl counter/reference electrode covered with an expanded poly(tetraf

60 ch membranes may be suitable with counter or reference electrode, depending on the adopted cell confi

61 The use of a solid state reference electrode enables the implementation of a larg

62 eel metal shim counter electrode and Ag/AgCl reference electrode for electrochemiluminescent (ECL) me

63 odes and integrates them with a copper-based reference electrode for simple fabrication and compatibi

64 This battery-less, reference electrode free, wirelessly transmitting sensor

65 egrated architecture of working, counter and reference electrodes) grown by low pressure chemical vap

66 nted carbon and on sputtered gold constitute reference electrodes having a redox potential similar to

67 rodes (ISEs) are performed relative to these reference electrodes immediately after the current pulse

68 H variation of the medium, and a solid-state reference electrode implemented with PVC membranes doped

69 onsumed oxygen was monitored at -0.7 V vs Ag reference electrode in a phosphate buffer (50 mM, pH 7.0

70 ofluidic channel; two microelectrodes plus a reference electrode in an electrochemical cell.

71 owing oxygen consumption at -0.7V vs. the Ag reference electrode in phosphate buffer (50mM, pH 6.0).

72 ed here as separators for counter and pseudo-reference electrodes in bioelectroanalysis.

73 l value of +160 mV vs. screen-printed pseudo-reference electrode, in the presence of alpha-, delta- a

74 ments were carried out with a platinum quasi-reference electrode instead of a Ag/AgCl reference elect

75 feasibility of the miniaturized working and reference electrodes integrated in the array were studie

76 The ECoG reference electrode is identical to the ECoG recording e

77 evices (EPADs) in which a miniaturized paper reference electrode is integrated with a small ion-selec

78 ry, where the potential of the SC-ISE vs the reference electrode is kept constant using a potentiosta

79 No reference electrode is needed since the readout is by fl

80 , are eliminated using the Ag layer with two reference electrodes located at inlet and outlet.

81 cribes the development of a high temperature reference electrode material for gas phase electrochemis

82 tion with a Pt counter-electrode and Ag/AgCl reference electrode, moving sequentially through the 24

83 ly as porous frits in commercially available reference electrodes, namely frits made of Teflon, polye

84 commercially available and in-house-prepared reference electrodes, nanoporous glass frits (often of t

85 g-AgCl electrode in the vitreous humor and a reference electrode near the eye.

86 The reference electrodes obtained in this work showed good r

87 onse measured at -0.2 V vs the silver pseudo-reference electrode of the SPCE upon the addition of H(2

88 ses measured at -0.2 V vs. the silver pseudo-reference electrode of the SPdCE upon the addition of H2

89 tes used in the annual manufacture of ~10(9) reference electrodes of glucose monitoring strips for di

90 ble, electrodeposited silver/silver chloride reference electrode on-chip and a perm-selective membran

91 egration of all-solid-state ISE and internal reference electrodes on an array.

92 ge-neutral biomolecules, without requiring a reference electrode or any sophisticated instrumentation

93 an iridium counter electrode, and a Ag/AgCl reference electrode patterned on a glass substrate.

94 between the reference electrode and a second reference electrode positioned in bulk solution when the

95 sample solution and a careful control of the reference electrode potential.

96 imize the small current-induced drift in the reference electrode potential.

97 The on-chip iridium oxide (IrOx) pseudo-reference electrode provides the required stability for

98 tilizing a microfabricated solid-state quasi-reference electrode (QRE) paired with a pH-insensitive r

99 to the usual commercial reference and quasi-reference electrodes (QREs), we propose metal (Pt, stain

100 allic wire to a conventional Ag/AgCl/3 M KCl reference electrode (RE) in a solution containing primar

101 roelectrode enabled incorporation of an IrOx reference electrode (RE) on the microprobe.

102 stinal tissue monitoring, each with a common reference electrode (RE).

103 nter electrode (CE), and an external Ag/AgCl reference electrode (RE).

104 making them the most stable all-solid-state reference electrodes reported so far.

105 d to be +740 and +1200 mV versus a palladium reference electrode, respectively.

106 Three-electrode experiments with a real reference electrode revealed the same size selective dep

107 asi-reference electrode instead of a Ag/AgCl reference electrode, similar shifts in half-wave potenti

108 Redness at the reference electrode site was noticeable following active

109 al with a bulky, difficult to microfabricate reference electrode that limits the potential for massiv

110 ed in epoxy while the other houses a Ag/AgCl reference electrode that makes electrical contact to the

111 t is found that when Au is used as the quasi-reference electrode, the arrays with shared reference an

112 By using a common counter and reference electrode, the potentials of the two WEs were

113 When used together with a traditional reference electrode, the sensor system is confirmed to a

114 rding electrode, due to the use of a distant reference electrode, they often reflect those of synapti

115 probe is the inclusion of two iridium oxide reference electrodes to improve sensor accuracy.

116 sponses measured at -0.10 V (vs an Ag pseudo-reference electrode) upon the addition of 3,3',5,5'-tetr

117 l along the microfluidic channel for a given reference electrode voltage regardless of the flow veloc

118 rence between colonic lumen and a peripheral reference electrode was -14 mV (lumen side negative).

119 s the auxiliary electrode; and a micro quasi-reference electrode was fabricated by electroplating CNT

120 The stability of the platinum quasi-reference electrode was improved by coating it with a pl

121 A shared grounded reference electrode was used in both systems to minimize

122 -) selective electrodes and CIM carbon-based reference electrodes were constructed.

123 h miniaturized potentiometric systems, these reference electrodes were integrated into paper-based po

124 The recording and reference electrodes were placed in the occipital and fr

125 M KCl) were observed, and the solid-contact reference electrodes were ready to use.

126 The ISFETs, along with reference electrodes, were inserted into fast-flow chamb

127 SFET) pH sensing technologies both require a reference electrode which may suffer from leakage of ele

128 rbon fiber microdisk working electrode and a reference electrode with a miniature junction, both inse

129 ces, successfully replacing the conventional reference electrode with its reference electrolyte solut

130 e to the intrinsic properties of CIM carbon, reference electrodes with a CIM carbon solid contact exh

131 Novel reference electrodes with a solid contact coated by a he

132 c membranes offer a promising alternative to reference electrodes with conventional salt bridges.

133 Reference electrodes with hydrophobic ion-doped polymeri

134 strate the compatibility of CIM carbon-based reference electrodes with miniaturized potentiometric sy

135 wer than 100 mM, the half-cell potentials of reference electrodes with nanoporous glass plugs are not

136 Users of reference electrodes with nanoporous glass plugs need to

137 Even though reference electrodes with plugs made of nanoporous glass

138 The potential drift of CIM carbon-based reference electrodes without redox couple is as low as 1