ライフサイエンスコーパス: referent

1 spectively, compared with meeting 4 targets (referent).

2 0.09 versus 1.32+/-0.09, P<0.0001, TR versus referent).

3 ndex scores: 0-52, 53-75, 76-85, and 86-100 (referent).

4 5% CI, 1.07 to 1.39; GFR 50 to 60: HR, 1.00, referent).

5 erval: 0.68, 1.15) and the concordant group (referent).

6 1.10, 95% CI 0.98 to 1.28; LVEF 36% to 45%: referent).

7 0.88, 95% CI 0.71 to 1.09; LVEF 36% to 45%: referent).

8 < 0.001) compared with non-Hispanic Whites (referent).

9 nt AF (HR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.26-3.76; no HF as referent).

10 lity at each age (using BMI 18.5-22.4 as the referent).

11 .95; P = .86) or IFNL4-DeltaG/DeltaG (11.9%; referent).

12 ith first exposures at 4 to 5 months of age (referent).

13 F (cases) and 12,844 unaffected individuals (referents).

14 ntinuous speech and associate it to a visual referent.

15 with the period 1970 to 1979 serving as the referent.

16 n = 3,939, 18%); men without wheeze were the referent.

17 ssify individual pitches without an external referent.

18 sing the lowest grip strength tertile as the referent.

19 vate insurance coverage, using Medicare as a referent.

20 ir own male produced calls with the matching referent.

21 female alarms with a matching or mismatching referent.

22 in case-case comparisons with type I as the referent.

23 ectively) compared with CKD stage 1+2 as the referent.

24 oke cases (202 cardioembolic [40%]) and 3028 referents.

25 sian inference to recover speakers' intended referents.

26 ies (RVAS) involved 22,346 cases and 132,086 referents.

27 ronic obstructive pulmonary disease than did referents.

28 ollow-up questionnaire for 121 cases and 143 referents.

29 more than 2,363 AF cases and 114,746 AF-free referents.

30 in adults, spoken words rapidly evoke their referents.

31 .59; 95% CI, 3.71-8.43]; for no VT/VF, 3.6% [referent]).

32 e with no outpatient visits (22.0%;aHR,1.00 [referent]).

33 nt follow-up within 14 days (47.5%;aHR,1.00 [referent]).

34 9.6; p < 0.0001], respectively [normal MPI: referent]).

35 sed subjects (0.25% +/- 0.11%) compared with referents (0.15% +/- 0.04%; p = 0.0004), and H3K9me2 was

36 t quintiles of whole grain intake were 1.00 (referent), 0.68 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.49-0.94

37 ddle, and upper thirds of fitness, were 1.0 (referent), 0.74 (95% CI, 0.65 to 0.84), and 0.47 (95% CI

38 71) in men, p(trend) < 0.001, and were 1.00 (referent), 0.74 (95% CI: 0.49, 1.13), and 0.63 (95% CI:

39 arriors, and regularly active men were 1.00 (referent), 0.75 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.62, 0.9

40 5% CI) for heart disease mortality was 1.00 (referent), 0.77 (0.54, 1.10), 0.68 (0.49, 0.94), and 0.4

41 sing quartiles of plasma lycopene were 1.00 (referent), 0.78 (95% CI: 0.55, 1.11), 0.56 (0.39, 0.82),

42 cal/wk expended on all activities were 1.00 (referent), 0.79 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56-1.12

43 oz in the month prior to baseline were 1.00 (referent), 0.79 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60-1.02

44 ear trend P<0.001); in women, they were 1.0 (referent), 0.80 (95% CI, 0.44 to 1.46), and 0.37 (95% CI

45 or increasing quintiles of intake were 1.00 (referent), 0.80, 0.84, 0.97, and 0.72 (95% CI: 0.53, 0.9

46 rdiogram responses, hazard ratios were 1.00 (referent), 0.82 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.72, 0.9

47 quartiles of 25(OH)D in white adults [1.00 (referent), 0.86, 0.67, and 0.53; P for trend < 0.001].

48 .10, 1.27), 1.09 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.17), 1.00 (referent), 0.92 (95% CI: 0.83, 1.01), and 0.95 (95% CI:

49 In multivariate models, the RRs were 1.00 (referent), 0.94 (0.60, 1.49), 0.62 (0.39, 1.00), and 0.6

50 .24, 1.57), 1.13 (95% CI: 1.00, 1.27), 1.00 (referent), 0.98 (95% CI: 0.82, 1.18), and 0.96 (95% CI:

51 eased (Ni-exposed subjects, 0.11% +/- 0.05%; referents, 0.15% +/- 0.04%; p = 0.003).

52 uintiles of the antioxidant index were 1.00 (referent), 1.00 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.87, 1.1

53 ly, and daily alcohol consumption were 1.00 (referent), 1.02, 0.82, and 0.61 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.78; P

54 line, the relative risk estimates were 1.00 (referent), 1.11, 0.67, and 0.42 (95% CI 0.23 to 0.77; P

55 <35, 35-<40, and > or = 40 kg/m(2) were 1.0 (referent), 1.11, 1.22, 1.44, 1.53, 1.57, 1.71, and 2.39,

56 owest to highest LV mass quartile were 1.00 (referent), 1.13 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.89, 1.4

57 ed hazard ratios (95% CIs) for T2D were 1.0 (referent), 1.17 (1.03, 1.33), 1.20 (1.05, 1.38), 1.46 (1

58 ighest quartile of M:L BMD ratios, were 1.0 (referent), 1.3, 5.0, and infinity (P for trend < 0.0001)

59 .0, and 176.1-864.0 microg/liter) were 1.00 (referent), 1.39 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14, 1.7

60 ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.00 (referent), 1.68 (1.01 to 2.77), and 2.21 (1.41 to 3.46;

61 rate ratios by quartile of exposure of 1.00 (referent), 1.76 (95% CI: 1.04, 2.99), 2.63 (95% CI: 1.56

62 ssure by increasing TWA quintiles were 1.00 (referent), 1.84 (95% CI: 1.07, 3.16), 1.89 (95% CI: 1.11

63 25% to 49% group was not different from the referent: 1.80 (95% CI: 0.73 to 4.44), 6.57 (95% CI, 3.0

64 lity after multivariate adjustment (HR: 1.0 [referent], 1.00 [0.72 to 1.39], 0.95 [0.68 to 1.32], 1.1

65 25%) increase in error rate, relative to the referent (130-139 mm Hg).

66 More cases than referents (15% versus 4%) left mining before retirement

67 .1 to 40.0, and >40.0 kg/m(2), respectively; referent 18.6 to 25.0 kg/m(2)) (p < 0.0001 for each esti

68 2009 adjusted hazard ratio, 0.70; P = 0.009; referent 1994-1997).

69 's disease in the next 6 years were 0.75, 1 (referent), 2.62, and 3.93 (95% CI: 2.26, 6.84) (P(trend)

70 he highest to the lowest quartile, were 1.0 [referent], 3.0, 26.8, and 54.0 [P for trend < 0.0001]).

71 For serum 25(OH)D compared with the referent (50 to <75 nmol/L), individuals in the highest

72 With normal weight as a referent, a lower relative mortality risk of obesity was

73 bution for the smoking habits of workers and referents, a distribution of rate ratios for the effect

74 N3 or cancer, respectively (P(trend) = .008; referent, AA).

75 Compared with normotensive women (referent), adjusted hazard ratios for women with prehype

76 15,768 referents) and 2,517 incident (21,337 referents) AF cases identified a new locus for AF (ZFHX3

77 Compared with the referent age group of 60 to 69 years, both all-cause and

78 justed odds ratio, 2.5 [95% CI, 1.3 to 4.7]; referent age, 70 to 74 years) and at an INR range of 3.5

79 displacement, thickness, and jet height than referents (all P<0.05).

80 r meanings are constrained by their physical referents and do not tend to vary with context.

81 and a 4-level outcome variable (i.e., term (referent) and 3 preterm delivery subtypes: spontaneous;

82 2.3; 95% CI, 1.5-3.4), compared with whites (referent) and Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (OR,

83 st for patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (referent) and lower for all other groups: focal segmenta

84 Meta-analyses of 896 prevalent (15,768 referents) and 2,517 incident (21,337 referents) AF case

85 I), 1.11 (low-normal ABI), 1.00 (normal ABI; referent), and 0.78 (high ABI); p for trend = 0.0002) an

86 (95% confidence interval: 0.95, 2.40), 1.00 (referent), and 0.86 (95% confidence interval: 0.53, 1.41

87 I), 1.14 (low-normal ABI), 1.00 (normal ABI; referent), and 1.43 (high ABI); p for trend = 0.0002).

88 defined cutpoints of 0.63, 0.91, 0.73, 1.00 (referent), and 1.44 for colon cancer and 0.64, 0.58, 0.8

89 ater CIN-3+ risk than oncHPV-negative women (referent), and HIV-infected women with LSIL had 9-fold (

90 vey length, recall period, scope of response referent, and scope of resource scarcity considered.

91 We defined the referent as beta-lactam monotherapy, including exclusive

92 f finding strings in text that have the same referent as other strings.

93 models appear to be consistent with the arm-referent, bell-shaped, visual target tuning curves and t

94 cer death rate for a given birth cohort to a referent birth cohort (ie, the 1933 cohort herein).

95 using National Center for Health Statistics referent births for 2000-2004).

96 the ability to generate mental images of the referent but do not result in syntactic processing diffi

97 rolemia (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.2 to 5.1, P=0.011, referent category ABI 1.0 to 1.3).

98 g elders, mortality risk was higher than the referent category of 1.11 to 1.2 among participants with

99 evant 25(OH)D cutpoints were compared with a referent category of 50-<75 nmol/L.

100 with a usual cycle length of 26 to 31 days (referent category) at age 18 to 22 years, the relative r

101 With the Air Force as the referent category, each service had a significantly incr

102 With junior officers as the referent category, junior enlisted, senior enlisted, and

103 ders and using Pneumocystis pneumonia as the referent category, mortality rates after first AIDS-OI w

104 nmol/L and normal vitamin B-12 status as the referent category, odds ratios for the prevalence of ane

105 Moreover, with no aspirin use as the referent category, there were no significant association

106 infants than did infants from mothers in the referent category.

107 linear, with lower risk at intakes above the referent category.

108 d passive smoke exposure in the two cohorts (referent category: never smokers who did not live with a

109 dults with asthma and a parallel asthma-free referent cohort (matched 1:1 on age, sex, and race/ethni

110 We defined the healthy referent cohort (n=706) as those without obesity, hypert

111 Results were compared with those of a referent cohort of 621 individuals with baseline CAC sca

112 Results were compared with those from a referent cohort of 9,308 patients who had earlier underg

113 as compared between cohorts, with SFM as the referent cohort.

114 ith AF in 8,173 AF cases, and 65,237 AF-free referents collected from 15 studies for discovery.

115 Patients were divided into 3 groups: referent control (n=17, no hypertension or diabetes mell

116 tion MI (n=36; mean age, 63+/-10 years), and referent control subjects (n=30; mean age, 62+/-8 years)

117 the MI only group (P<0.05) but decreased to referent control values in both CHAM groups in the MI re

118 peptide (5.6 [4.3-6.9] ng/mL) was similar to referent control values.

119 ] ng/mL) lower, than in previously published referent controls; collagen III N-terminal propeptide (5

120 rker-child household pairs and 202 community referent (CR) adult-child household pairs completed a qu

121 Controls were assigned a referent date (date of diagnosis of the case).

122 at time of birth, and time between diagnosis/referent date and birth between childhood and adolescent

123 A shorter time had elapsed between diagnosis/referent date and the birth of a first child among both

124 y 1991 through 6 months before the diagnosis/referent date was our primary exposure.

125 investigate first live birth after diagnosis/referent date.

126 5.1; p = 0.023) over lags 0-5 compared with referent days.

127 ly re-map their reciprocal relation to their referent, depending on who is saying the pronoun.

128 The primary referent, determined from claims data, was the first obs

129 Referent diagnoses were eczema and acute surgery.

130 iguously signaled the establishment of a new referent elicited a late positive component (900-1500 ms

131 posures for the controls, were considered as referent exposures.

132 n song (BOS), possibly providing a permanent referent for song maintenance.

133 wed a greater incidence of symptoms than did referents for cough, phlegm production, Grades II and II

134 lative risks for overall mortality were 1.0 (referent) for a BMI of <23, 1.21 for a BMI of 23-24.9, 1

135 HR 1.16, 95% CI, 0.96-1.39; and HR of 1.00 [referent] for placebo).

136 nsplant-related factors, compared with IgAN (referent), FSGS, membranous nephropathy, membranoprolife

137 homozygous risk/protective genotypes to the referent genotypes.

138 ortality in patients without known diabetes (referent, glucose < or =110 mg/dL; range from glucose >1

139 epair and cell-cycle SNPs, compared with the referent group (<13 adverse alleles), the ORs for indivi

140 of the great arteries group (33%) than in a referent group (4%).

141 ality risk from all causes compared with the referent group (AAI 1.11 to 1.20).

142 e-excision repair pathway, compared with the referent group (fewer than four adverse alleles), indivi

143 Compared with the referent group (ie, those sitting <4 h/day and in the mo

144 OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.85-1.64) using VV as the referent group after adjustment for age, benign prostati

145 error rates were 9% higher compared with the referent group among those with systolic BP lower than 1

146 risks and 95% confidence intervals with the referent group being light drinkers (<1 drink/day).

147 e about the validity of this frequently used referent group in alcohol-health studies.

148 y increased mortality when compared with the referent group of lactate values less than 2 mmol/L and

149 ion with all-cause mortality compared with a referent group that was weight stable and of intermediat

150 ile cutoff value for ratio PA of the healthy referent group was 0.91, similar between sexes but decre

151 with the non-eating-disorder category as the referent group was conducted by using log means adjusted

152 The referent group was noncarriers with adequate vitamin D s

153 l disease by all three measures than did the referent group with sphingomyelin levels of 39 or less m

154 Compared with the placebo (referent group) in which 529 men developed prostate canc

155 e effect of shoewear (average shoes were the referent group) on generalized and location-specific foo

156 was categorized as (1) sedentary, no change (referent group), (2) decreased activity, (3) increased a

157 and 40 with normal tricuspid valve function (referent group).

158 mutation carriers without BPO or HRT as the referent group, HRT of any type after BPO did not signif

159 Compared with the referent group, men with PLMI >/=30 had an increased ris

160 e of nitrate intake around conception as the referent group, mothers of babies with spina bifida were

161 aphic variables, Hispanics compared with the referent group, non-Hispanic Whites, were more likely to

162 igned to the DHS-style survey variant as the referent group, participants assigned the survey variant

163 red with the highest quartile of NERC as the referent group, the adjusted ORs for the 75th, 50th, and

164 ne of two comparator groups included) as the referent group.

165 premenopausal reproductive surgery were the referent group.

166 avy liquor use, compared with the respective referent group.

167 We used nonsense mutations as a referent group.

168 Normal BMI was the referent group.

169 s, with patients who had never smoked as the referent group.

170 % CI, 1.96-2.38; P<0.0001) compared with the referent group.

171 tistically significant only when alternative referent groups were used.

172 The authors used 2 referent groups: other DuPont workers in the region and

173 with the most common haplotype (h1010 as the referent), haplotype h0001 (19.5% in control subjects) h

174 cts the genotype distribution given a set of referent haplotypes and the observed data, and uses this

175 ed risk of mortality compared with the <25% (referent); however, the 25% to 49% group was not differe

176 o haplotypes, LYPA and LYQC, relative to the referent HYPA haplotype (LYPA: OR, 2.60; 95% CI, 1.33-5.

177 questions (phonological, semantic, and self-referent, i.e., "Does the word describe you?") were aske

178 When taking BMS clopidogrel non-users as a referent in the multivariate analysis, the hazard ratio

179 ompared with women working 21-40 hours/week (referent) in paid employment (p(trend) = 0.03).

180 nous vein (n=18), compared with only 1 of 12 referents (including 10 family members; P<0.0001, Fisher

181 h another smoker (compared with a nonsmoker (referent)) increased the odds of smoking (OR = 2.48, 95%

182 estigate biased processing of emotional self-referent information in major depression, the authors ut

183 es in effortful processing of emotional self-referent information provide direct support for an integ

184 als are found to have better recall for self-referent information than other types of information.

185 (adjusted odds ratio, 4.6 [CI, 2.3 to 9.4]; referent INR, 2.0 to 3.0).

186 Hypothesized significant group x valence x referent interactions were observed within regions of th

187 use the relationship between words and their referents is categorical, we expected words to deploy mo

188 stating that the mapping between signals and referents is established by convention rather than by fu

189 sponse to negative relative to positive self-referent items were evident in individuals with current

190 emonstrated enhanced recall of positive self-referent items.

191 by using validated questionnaires as never (referent), less than daily, or daily.

192 patients were stratified into 3 groups: (1) referent (</=18 mm Hg; n=4,207); (2) borderline PH (19-2

193 Compared with the referent (<4 h of sitting per day and highest quartile o

194 tios (ORs) for lack of chest pain for women (referent, men) were younger than 45 years, 1.30 (95% CI,

195 Compared with the referent (Mexican-American; GFR>or=90 ml/min; odds ratio

196 Under these circumstances, the best referent (model) for discriminating close from distant k

197 by insurance was assessed with use of single referent models.

198 versus 9.83+/-2.18 cm2, P<0.0001, TR versus referent), more planar with decreased high-low distance

199 6) or DD (n = 168) with typically developing referents (n = 316).

200 VEDD and LVWT below the sex-specific median (referent, n=299), with increased LVEDD (LVEDD > or =90th

201 n = 310) or relatively stable lung function (referents, n = 324).

202 tion (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 1.5 to 21.0; P = .02, referent, no chest radiation) were associated with restr

203 7 to 9.5; P < .01) and chest radiation dose (referent: no chest radiation; </= 20 Gy: OR, 6.4; 95% CI

204 ctal cancers, with manufacturing used as the referent occupation or industry.

205 An osmolarity referent of 315.6 mOsmol/L was derived from the intercep

206 Tear hyperosmolarity, defined by a referent of 316 mOsmol/L, was superior in overall accura

207 y reporting bias of diet records against the referent of total energy expenditure (TEE) and 2) to com

208 a, and wheezing, and greater incidences than referents of chronic bronchitis and self- reported asthm

209 e the Appearance Hypothesis that 'words with referents of similar appearance tend to occur in similar

210 sed-set strategy; rather, children's gaze to referents of spoken nouns reflects successful search of

211 atients with coronary atherosclerosis and in referent outpatients of similar age without cardiac dise

212 of folate, potassium, and vitamin C than the referent (P < 0.02).

213 s of total energy and saturated fat than the referent (P = 0.01).

214 nd 3.7, with the lowest quintile used as the referent; p for trend = 0.007).

215 th childhood onset asthma in family and case-referent panels with a combined P value of P < 10(-12).

216 1,243 non-asthmatics, using family and case-referent panels.

217 synucleinopathies and 48.7% (n = 220) of the referent participants died.

218 athies, 279 (60.5%) were men, and of the 452 referent participants, 272 (60.2%) were men.

219 had the highest risk of death compared with referent participants, followed by those with dementia w

220 e was the most frequent cause of death among referent participants.

221 d synucleinopathies and age- and sex-matched referent participants.

222 opathy died a median of 2 years earlier than referent participants.

223 s at high-volume hospitals (odds ratio 1.00, referent), patients at low-volume hospitals remained at

224 high-volume hospitals (odds ratio [OR] 1.00, referent), patients treated in low-volume hospitals rema

225 the highest eGFR/lowest ACR grouping as the referent, patients with eGFR=15 to <30 ml/min per 1.73 m

226 , respectively, in that age group during the referent periods.

227 This recognition process is known as self-referent phenotype matching.

228 odels, men with PLMAI >/=5 compared with the referent PLMA <1 group had a 1.26-fold increased relativ

229 sease, men with PLMI >/=30 compared with the referent PLMI <5 group had a 2-fold increased relative h

230 .1 per 100,000 person-years) compared to our referent population (27.8 per 100,000 person-years).

231 ted quality-of-life indices compared with US referent populations.

232 llowing 4 exposure groups: no pregnancy (the referent), pregnancy before breast cancer, pregnancy-ass

233 With no AF used as the referent, prior or concurrent AF (combined hazard ratio,

234 phonological processing in both groups, self-referent processing yielded better memory performance th

235 For women (referent Q1 <155 cm), HRs for mortality were 1.00 (0.99-

236 For men, compared with the referent quintile (Q1 <167 cm), successive height quinti

237 95% confidence intervals) quintile 1, -1.0 (referent); quintile 2, -1.74 (1.21 to 2.50); quintile 3,

238 Results were compared with US referent ranges.

239 centrations of Fulani adults were within the referent ranges; the mean LDL-cholesterol concentration

240 als had 1.9, 4.7, and 20.2 times that of the referent, respectively.

241 and <130 mg/dL defined the FH phenotype and referent, respectively.

242 Using class I obesity as the referent, risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality rates were

243 f death during TB treatment [first quintile, referent; second quintile hazard ratio (HR)=1.03 [95% co

244 By use of time-stratified referent selection and conditional logistic regression a

245 s of peer-to-peer influence show that social referents spread perceptions of conflict as less sociall

246 Compared to low SES at all 3 points (referent), stable, high SES predicted the best memory fu

247 ed algorithm with ARIC reviewer panel as the referent standard were 0.68 (95% confidence interval, 0.

248 With the real-time PCR result as the referent standard, microscopy was 67.9% sensitive (95% c

249 utaneous coronary intervention compared with referent states (adjusted relative risk, 0.79; 95% confi

250 r when the seed group contained more "social referent" students who, as network measures reveal, attr

251 6 paper "Estimability and Estimation in Case-Referent Studies" (Am J Epidemiol.

252 us 6.4%) were higher in SLE patients than in referent subjects (all P<0.001).

253 antly associated SNP in 5066 case and 30 661 referent subjects from the German Competence Network for

254 d of 0.75, 0.74, and 0.97, respectively, for referent subjects.

255 Compared with subjects in quartile 1 (referent), subjects in quartile 4 had multivariable-adju

256 Compared with subjects in quartile 1 (referent), the multivariable odds ratio for CKD among su

257 th persons with a sleep duration of 7 hours (referent), the multivariable relative risk of CHD mortal

258 Compared with 2.6-3.39 mmol/L (referent), the risk associated with having LDL-C above 4

259 west quartile of the vWF distribution as the referent, the hazard ratio (HR) for CVD was 0.94 in the

260 Taking quartile I as referent, the hazard ratios (HRs) for the primary endpoi

261 st third of the resistin distribution as the referent, the hazard ratios for heart failure in the mid

262 Using ALT levels <22 U/L as the referent, the middle ALT levels (>/=22 to <40 U/L) [odds

263 ivided into quintiles using the first one as referent, the relationship persisted for all quintiles e

264 Using normal-weight men without CVD as the referent, the strongest predictor of CVD death in obese

265 When the lowest quintile was used as a referent, the unadjusted odds ratios for SIDS for the se

266 viduals with atrial fibrillation and 115,142 referents; the exome-wide association studies (ExWAS) an

267 Implications of the referent time periods selected and the potential for con

268 ngth of the association (adjusted RR, 95% CI referent to Apgar 7-10) was strongest at term (p<0.0001)

269 and intermediate (4-6) Apgar scores at 5 min referent to neonates with normal Apgar score (7-10) usin

270 ratios (OR) (95% confidence intervals (CI)) referent to nonusers of tea were 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) for <1.0

271 et financial return-on-investment to society referent to the direct medical costs expended.

272 e financial return on investment) of $30 807 referent to the direct ophthalmic medical costs expended

273 coots use first-hatched chicks in a brood as referents to learn to recognize their own chicks and the

274 eneric in the biomedical domain due to their referents to specific classes in domain-specific ontolog

275 cross levels of long-form severity from 1.0 (referent) to 2.5 (CI, 1.6 to 3.7) (P for trend < 0.00

276 ross levels of short-form severity from 1.0 (referent) to 2.5 (CI, 1.9 to 3.3) (P for trend < 0.00

277 relative risks of future events from lowest (referent) to highest quartile of homocysteine were 1.0,

278 rdiovascular events for women in the lowest (referent) to highest quartiles of Lp-PLA(2) were 1.00, 0

279 of developing hypertension from the lowest (referent) to the highest levels of baseline C-reactive p

280 sks increased linearly from the very lowest (referent) to the very highest levels of hsCRP.

281 instruments that used recovery biomarkers as referents, to assess food frequency questionnaires (FFQs

282 onfidence interval [CI], 1.48-3.70; no AF as referent) versus HF with reduced ejection fraction (HR,

283 The hazard ratio for ICH with whites as referent was 4.06 for Asians (95% confidence interval [C

284 nce between a scale model and its real-world referent was examined.

285 This referent was tested for effectiveness of diagnosis in in

286 Comparisons with Whites as the referent were made using age-standardized risk ratios an

287 Diagnostic referents were derived from the intercept between the di

288 Cases and referents were matched initially for age, height, smokin

289 mmon noun "copresence" (i.e., whether words' referents were present and attended to in home recording

290 ects with occupational exposure to Ni and 75 referents were recruited.

291 tological tumor type) for MRI versus no-MRI (referent) were as follows: initial mastectomy 16.4% vers

292 m potassium concentrations of 5.0-5.5 mEq/L (referent), were 2.28 (1.21, 4.28), 1.97 (1.06, 3.65), an

293 sed diabetes, using average familial risk as referent, were 1.7 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2, 2

294 similar to posterior MVP); plus 138 healthy referents without MVP or NDMs.

295 member of the cohort was matched by age to a referent woman in the same population who had not underg

296 horectomy before the age of 45 years than in referent women (hazard ratio 1.67 [95% CI 1.16-2.40], p=

297 en who underwent bilateral oophorectomy with referent women provided evidence for a sizeable neuropro

298 , 1097 with bilateral oophorectomy, and 2390 referent women were eligible for the study.

299 derwent bilateral oophorectomy compared with referent women.

300 006 to 2010: OR, 1.73; 95% CI, 1.35 to 2.21; referent years 1992 to 1995), as were length of index ho