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1  lesions were hyporeflective (59.6%; inverse reflectance).
2 uter space and simultaneously maximize solar reflectance.
3  are optimized in size and shape to minimize reflectance.
4 rs more than 6-fold compared to fish with 2% reflectance.
5 nd two undocumented features that may reduce reflectance.
6 t 3D topography was evaluated using specular reflectance.
7 ical imaging combining hyperspectral diffuse reflectance (400-2500 nm), luminescence (400-1000 nm), a
8 m thin scattering layers appear white with a reflectance above 57%.
9 d scanning densitometry at lambda - 520nm in reflectance/absorption mode.
10                         The attenuated total reflectance analysis of the sea buckthorn extract reveal
11  refractive index of the layer, the angle of reflectance and color changes identified by an L*a*b* co
12                             We attribute the reflectance and color variation to a combination of prim
13 nel light endoscope that allows quantitative reflectance and fluorescence imaging for monitoring of l
14 focal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy infrared reflectance and fundus autofluorescence imaging.
15                                Near-infrared reflectance and G-FAF should be considered for classific
16 d that these inert compounds can increase UV reflectance and improve attractiveness of an attract-and
17 ion of single scattering only, ideal diffuse reflectance and lack of occlusions within the hidden sce
18 ed investigation of photopigmentation, light reflectance and microbial community composition.
19  with Chl reduction due to increases in leaf reflectance and nonoptimal distribution of canopy nitrog
20  RIfS detects the adsorbed mass based on the reflectance and predicts the adsorbed condition by model
21 ily from the connection between Chl and leaf reflectance and secondarily from the mismatch between th
22 y boulder types are distinguishable by their reflectance and texture.
23 urgery still relies primarily on white-light reflectance and the surgeon's vision.
24                  Quantitative differences in reflectance and thickness among preoperative, postoperat
25                               Differences in reflectance and thickness of retinal layers were identif
26 ustomized algorithm to measure retinal layer reflectance and thickness.
27 arotenoids on leaf directional hemispherical reflectance and transmittance (DHR and DHT) in the 400-8
28 of total chlorophyll and carotenoids on leaf reflectance and transmittance in the 400-800 nm.
29 tion with integrating sphere measurements of reflectance and transmittance to calculate depth-resolve
30 us males, which had darker [i.e. lower total reflectance and ultraviolet (UV) reflectance] nuptial pl
31 on the outer surface of the cuticle modifies reflectance and water loss from plant surfaces and has d
32 s photography, structural OCT, near-infrared reflectance, and blue fundus autofluorescence, were inve
33 uding fundus autofluorescence, near-infrared reflectance, and color imaging, provided complementary a
34 nic patients underwent SD OCT, near-infrared reflectance, and color photography.
35 tographs, spectral-domain OCT, near-infrared reflectance, and fluorescein angiography were investigat
36 ct of leaf development on mid-infrared (MIR) reflectance, and hence thermal emissivity, has not been
37           Aerosols can enhance the coverage, reflectance, and lifetime of warm low-level clouds.
38 ace, producing diffraction, interference and reflectance, and light transmission is possible under su
39       Fundus autofluorescence, near-infrared reflectance, and spectral-domain OCT images were acquire
40 red reflectance, blue autofluorescence, blue reflectance, and spectral-domain optical coherence tomog
41                           As the out-of-band reflectance approaches unity, the thermophotovoltaic eff
42 f these, certain papilionid butterflies have reflectances approaching 0.2%, resulting from a polydisp
43  unchanged to an increase when changes in UV reflectance are at an upper bound.
44                              We explore leaf reflectance as a tool to monitor leaf age and develop a
45 , backscatter, absorption and remote sensing reflectance at 412 nm suggest that dredging activities l
46 fective phase change of the phonon polariton reflectance at domain walls.
47                               By contrast to reflectance at shorter wavelengths, the shape and magnit
48 ra to monitor daily variations of vegetation reflectance at visible and near-infrared (NIR) bands wit
49 ntified in transmission and attenuated total reflectance (ATR) analysis modes and the secondary struc
50 ared Spectroscopy (FTIR) on Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) in the determination of the fatty acid
51  spectroscopic study, using attenuated total reflectance (ATR-FTIR), on the structural characteristic
52 high UV and natural sunlight conditions, the reflectance, attraction, and probing behaviors of psylli
53 xplaining c. 70% of the variability in a key reflectance-based vegetation index (MAIAC EVI, which rem
54 t included fundus photography, near-infrared reflectance, blue autofluorescence, blue reflectance, an
55 nes, for example, those arising from surface reflectance changes or from illumination gradients such
56 raits, provides evidence of age-related leaf reflectance changes that have important impacts on VIs u
57 tive detector (RUSD), that utilizes the high reflectance coefficient at high incidence angles when li
58  vessel density (VD) were calculated using a reflectance-compensated algorithm.
59                                              Reflectance-compensated CD and VD parameters for both NF
60                                              Reflectance-compensated retinal vessel densities were ca
61                                              Reflectance-compensated SVC VD measurement by PR-OCTA de
62                                          The reflectance compensation step in VD calculation signific
63                                     Handheld reflectance confocal microscopy (HRCM) has been used to
64  the diagnostic accuracy of handheld in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (IVCM) for the diagnosis
65                                      In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) enables clinicians
66                            To report in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) features of normal
67                                              Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) improves diagnosti
68 nd dermoscopically characterize, by means of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), ambiguous pigment
69 ased mosaicking method for in vivo videos of reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM).
70                                              Reflectance confocal microscopy can assist in the differ
71                                              Reflectance confocal microscopy enhanced the diagnosis o
72                                              Reflectance confocal microscopy improves LM diagnosis in
73                                     Handheld reflectance confocal microscopy is a useful auxiliary to
74 yer graphene, n - ik, was extracted from the reflectance contrast to the bare substrate.
75                            Using photometric reflectance data of >1,300 bird specimens drawn from nat
76         Fitting the energy dependence of the reflectance data yields a dissociation fraction of 65 +/
77 d, for 1, Mossbauer spectroscopy and diffuse reflectance data.
78  a pseudo dry-season green-up in the surface reflectance data.
79                          The Landsat surface reflectance-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Ind
80  we found that variation in meral spot total reflectance does not function to increase signal contras
81 asure of image to image fluctuations in skin reflectance due to changes in blood influx.
82                          Yet in general, low reflectance due to plasmonic losses, and sub-optimal des
83 tes with Si and Ge microinclusions we obtain reflectance efficiencies of 57-65% for the incident blac
84 ongly influenced modeled near-infrared (NIR) reflectance, explaining why both modeled and observed EV
85 ients, macular pigment (MP), OCT, blue light reflectance, fluorescein angiography, as well as fundus
86 tral, and hyperspectral sensors that measure reflectance, fluorescence, and emission of radiation or
87  insulating composite to tailor its infrared reflectance for minimizing thermal losses from radiative
88 ect potential future changes in solar and UV reflectance for simulations using the Weather Research F
89 roducts was performed using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transfer infrared (ATR-FTIR) analysi
90 tion has been determined by Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infra Red (ATR-FTIR) spect
91                             Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) and Ra
92 y two different techniques, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
93  the present study, we used attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
94                             Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
95                             Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
96 tron spectroscopy (XPS) and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
97 ized by Raman spectroscopy, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
98 both with APXPS and in situ attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy in t
99 troscopy, Raman scattering, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and
100                             Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) wa
101 ron microscopies, X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy, a
102 t measurements of leaves by attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
103 esized FFA based PNPs while attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectr
104 ed ultracentrifugation with attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) to ide
105 mples is established with subsequent diffuse reflectance-Fourier transform infrared (DRS-FTIR) analys
106 CM), contact angle (CA) and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
107 r spectroscopic techniques: attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR
108 yer sorptive extraction and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TLS
109                             Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy anal
110                    We report a novel diffuse reflectance-Fourier transforms infrared (DRS-FTIR) spect
111 tin matrix was performed by attenuated total reflectance-Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
112 roidal elevation decreased on OCT, increased reflectance from the choroidal layers was evident.
113                                    Increased reflectance from the inclusion of highly scattering part
114            Here, we investigate the spectral reflectance from this subcellular nanostructure and devi
115 istics, as well as directional-hemispherical reflectance from ultraviolet to thermal infrared wavelen
116 ar vibrational spectroscopy attenuated total reflectance FTIR and nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy
117 asive sample analysis using attenuated total reflectance-FTIR (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy.
118  within a 3-year interval with near-infrared reflectance, fundus autofluorescence, and spectral-domai
119 indocyanine green angiography, near-infrared reflectance, fundus autofluorescence, high-resolution OC
120                                        Light reflectance has been widely used to diagnose random medi
121 on of roofing materials with increased solar reflectance (i.e., "cool roofs") can mitigate the urban
122                                Near-infrared reflectance identified typical hyporeflective tear-drop
123 olyps were most clearly seen on the infrared reflectance image and detected in 49 of 50 eyes (98%), a
124 ent signal based on macroscopic fluorescence reflectance imagery.
125  serial fundus-autofluorescence and infrared-reflectance images.
126 appeared as mottled gray regions on infrared reflectance imaging and were seen less frequently compar
127 E. coli) detection utilizing interferometric reflectance imaging enhancement allowing visualizing ind
128 hod based on Single Particle Interferometric Reflectance Imaging Sensor (SP-IRIS) that allows multipl
129         In the experiment, the hyperspectral reflectance imaging system covers the spectral range fro
130  plasmonic gold nanorods and interferometric reflectance imaging to detect thousands of individual bi
131  of atrophy confirmed by SD OCT and infrared reflectance imaging.
132 erence tomography (SD OCT) and near-infrared reflectance imaging.
133 tasurface shows up to 30% relative change in reflectance in the visible spectral range upon applicati
134  (GPP) and the remotely sensed photochemical reflectance index (PRI) suggest that time series of foli
135 erence water index (NDWI) and photosynthetic reflectance index (PRI) were all age-dependent.
136  chlorophyll fluorescence, the photochemical reflectance index, and leaf pigmentation.
137  that the relationship between photochemical reflectance index, derived from high spectral and tempor
138 um of 1200 degrees -1300 degrees C; however, reflectance-inferred temperatures for the encapsulated c
139                                  The diffuse reflectance infra-red spectroscopy (DRIFTS) results show
140                                  The diffuse reflectance infra-red spectroscopy (DRIFTS) results show
141                          The in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRI
142  using flow tube reactor and in situ Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (DRI
143                        Using in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRI
144 ing a combination of DFT and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRI
145         Surface studies with in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRI
146  through use of variable-temperature diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (VT-
147                 In addition, in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy demo
148 gy synchrotron X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy, dem
149        Spectroscopic methods such as diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformation spectroscopy
150  electron paramagnetic resonance and diffuse-reflectance infrared spectra, we propose a reaction mech
151                                    We employ reflectance infrared spectroscopy, a technique particula
152 lection elements (IREs) for attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroscopy, are adapted to serve
153     Here, we present depth-resolved confocal reflectance interferometric microscopy as the next gener
154 nd quantitative (29)Si measurements, diffuse reflectance IR, and elemental analysis.
155 us autofluorescence (FAF), and near-infrared-reflectance (IR) imaging.
156  fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance (IR) to characterize drusenoid lesions in ag
157 luding spectral-domain (SD) OCT and infrared reflectance (IR), were used to identify RPD characterist
158  fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and infrared reflectance [IR] imaging) in eyes with nonexudative age-
159           Histological data suggest this low reflectance is mediated by a continuous layer of densely
160 perature, chlorophyll content, hyperspectral reflectance, leaf area index, and light interception) we
161 ce led to the evolution of ultra-black skin (reflectance <0.5%) in 16 species of deep-sea fishes acro
162 imaging modalities enabled the comparison of reflectance, luminescence, and XRF spectra at each pixel
163                              In NIR, inverse reflectance may be a consequence of the confocality of t
164            The fungal-induced change in leaf reflectance may have altered visual cues used by the cab
165 SR) in vivo produces a narrow band of yellow reflectance (mean peak reflectivity, 572 +/- 18 nm).
166 ystallization was studied using focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) to analyze the in-line ch
167 ct, paper color-based detection performed by reflectance measurement is the most popular, simple, ine
168            The optical bandgap determined by reflectance measurements is 0.6 eV, and the material is
169                     Here, we report infrared reflectance measurements of a topological crystalline in
170 cal skin reactions, supported by noninvasive reflectance measurements of percentage of skin redness,
171 top area database and evaluation of spectral reflectance measurements of roofing materials allows us
172 results obtained with normal light incidence reflectance measurements using similar structures.
173 lique-angle of the incident light in optical reflectance measurements.
174 s in shortwave albedo via multi-angle, solar-reflectance measurements.
175 chophysical models of colour vision to shell reflectance measures.
176 sing confocal rheology-simultaneous confocal reflectance microscopy, confocal fluorescence microscopy
177                                      Diffuse reflectance mid-infrared Fourier-transform spectroscopy
178 red spectroscopy (NIRS) and attenuated total reflectance mid-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FT-IR) for mo
179 dy evaluated the ability of Attenuated Total Reflectance - Mid-Infrared (ATR-MIR) spectroscopy combin
180 roscopy in transmission and attenuated total reflectance mode that the inclusions of R6/2 mice posses
181 applied in the spectral region 980-2500nm in reflectance mode using the push-broom approach.
182  video densitometry under white light in the reflectance mode.
183 eration of future rooftop and pavement solar reflectance modification policies.
184 surface with picosecond-scale large absolute reflectance modulation at low pump fluences.
185  hybrid resonance, and we observe a relative reflectance modulation of 270% and a phase shift from 0
186 , we demonstrate a picosecond-scale absolute reflectance modulation of up to 0.35 at the magnetic dip
187 ent origins were characterized using diffuse reflectance near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and attenu
188 e findings of these lesions in near-infrared reflectance (NIR) at different wavelengths (820 and 1050
189 tofluorescence (FAF), confocal near-infrared reflectance (NIR), and high-resolution optical coherence
190 aser ophthalmoscope, including near-infrared reflectance (NIR), green fundus autofluorescence (G-FAF)
191 went color fundus photography, near-infrared reflectance (NIR), spectral-domain (SD) and swept-source
192 lower total reflectance and ultraviolet (UV) reflectance] nuptial plumage.
193  scattering layer feature a whiteness with a reflectance of 90%.
194 oculation caused, on one hand, a decrease in reflectance of host plant leaves in the near-infrared po
195 e visible range of 450-700 nm and an average reflectance of less than 4% over a broad near-infrared w
196 ctrally resolved measurements of the optical reflectance of LMH in the pressure region of 1.4-1.7 Mba
197 wer xylem vessels, smaller leaves and higher reflectance of long wavelengths by the stem epidermis th
198 animal's survival, and include the low light reflectance of moth eyes, the oil repellency of springta
199 ed NIR, an effect likely attributable to the reflectance of specific wavelengths by the surface mater
200 ith a phagostimulant blend, increased the UV reflectance of substrates, as well as, attraction and pr
201 n-like pigments, and the increase in diffuse reflectance of the cardiac muscle beneath the endocardia
202                                     The high reflectance of the film structure in the long wavelength
203 ion coefficient, -0.539; P < 0.001) and high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to OPL (
204 sion coefficient, 0.553; P = 0.001) and high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to OPL (
205 r nuclear layer (r = 0.514; P = 0.002), high reflectance of the group of layers from the ILM to the O
206                                         High reflectance of the ILM to OPL correlated with and was as
207                            High preoperative reflectance of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) to o
208 M to the OPL (r = 0.426; P = 0.012), and low reflectance of the photoreceptor layer (r = -0.453; P =
209 e and material parameters for maximizing the reflectance of the thermal radiation.
210  an internal label for the inferred spectral reflectance of visible surfaces.
211 itrogen/chlorophyll content or hyperspectral reflectance, or on complicated inverse models from gross
212 r film structures by computing the phase and reflectance over a wide range of wavelengths.
213 ice obtained precise measurements of retinal reflectance over space and time.
214 observation of a transition to a shiny, high-reflectance phase remains as evidence that hydrogen has
215 dy, we demonstrate, for the first time, that reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) can be an alterna
216             We performed experiments on leaf reflectance, phytohormonal composition and host plant lo
217                                A custom-made reflectance PPG sensor, a pressure transducer and an ult
218 ced measured NDVI values by 0.24 by blocking reflectance properties of the underlying leaves.
219                 Visible-wavelength color and reflectance provide information about the geologic histo
220 tead, Chl-a is estimated from remote sensing reflectance (R(RS)): the ratio of upwelling radiance to
221 rations depend on the potential change in UV reflectance, ranging from a decrease in population-weigh
222 grade the performance of standard blue-green reflectance ratio algorithms in operational use for retr
223  (SW) fundus autofluorescence (FAF), and NIR reflectance (REF).
224 n population-weighted concentrations when UV reflectance remains unchanged to an increase when change
225 es in terms of transmittance, absorption and reflectance, respectively, over the X and Ku bands when
226                                          Low reflectance results from melanosomes scattering light wi
227 diameter and fraction in terms of broad-band reflectance results in very thin films with exceptional
228 ction, vibrational spectroscopy, and diffuse reflectance results.
229 TIR) combined with attenuated total internal reflectance sampling accessory was exploited to monitor
230 ree hypotheses for satellite-observed canopy reflectance seasonality: seasonal changes in leaf area i
231 f fluorescence by multidiameter single-fiber reflectance/single-fiber fluorescence spectroscopy in 15
232 , which were confirmed by UV/Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) and photocurrent measurements.
233  reported by modeling far-field polarized IR reflectance spectra acquired on a single thick flake of
234  to consistently predict leaf ages from leaf reflectance spectra across two contrasting forests in Pe
235                                Clustering of reflectance spectra allowed materials at inaccessible he
236 aditional gas exchange methods, and measured reflectance spectra and leaf age in leaves sampled from
237                               UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra and tracking of catechol oxidation b
238                                              Reflectance spectra can be obtained using an active IR s
239  wavelengths, the shape and magnitude of MIR reflectance spectra changed markedly with development.
240 urthermore, we observe a broadbanding of the reflectance spectra from the plasmonic resonances due to
241                                         Leaf reflectance spectra have been increasingly used to asses
242 al elements, Ca, Mg, Zn, P and K, by diffuse reflectance spectra in the near infrared region (NIR) co
243                   The absorption and diffuse reflectance spectra of ice samples prepared by different
244                                Comparison of reflectance spectra of intact vs dried and ground leaves
245                                    We report reflectance spectra of Ryugu's surface acquired with the
246 ease in absorption band intensity in diffuse reflectance spectra of the adsorbent, which was used for
247                                  Rather, the reflectance spectra of the skin revealed a signal corres
248 oups (C16) followed by measuring the diffuse reflectance spectra on the surface of the sorbent has be
249                  Ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra, photoluminescence spectroscopy, tra
250  orders, and families can be identified from reflectance spectra.
251 pproach to neural network fitting of diffuse reflectance spectra.
252                             Automatic remote reflectance spectral imaging of large painted areas in h
253 noHAB biomass is quantified using a standard reflectance spectral shape-based algorithm that uses dat
254 feature does not correlate with temperature, reflectance, spectral slope, or hydrated minerals, altho
255 ewly developed aluminas were measured with a reflectance spectrophotometer on a black-and-white backg
256 ocomposite components was studied by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and electrical conductivi
257 martME) that integrates quantitative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) and high-resolution fluor
258  X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), were used to characteriz
259 non-invasive techniques, such as fiber optic reflectance spectroscopy (FORS), Raman spectroscopy, mul
260              Herein, we used interferometric reflectance spectroscopy (IRS) based biosensor for the d
261 time, an aptasensor based on interferometric reflectance spectroscopy (IRS) for the determination of
262               Biosensing through White Light Reflectance Spectroscopy (WLRS) is based on monitoring t
263     By employing XPS, UPS and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for further characterisation, t
264                                              Reflectance spectroscopy is an excellent candidate for p
265 n transmission electron microscopy and X-ray reflectance spectroscopy is presented.
266             Detailed time-resolved polarized reflectance spectroscopy is used to investigate its band
267                     Fluorescence and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy measurements were used to monit
268 phone G-Fresnel spectrometer and the diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system can potentially enable n
269               We further developed a diffuse reflectance spectroscopy system using the smartphone spe
270                        Using cross-polarized reflectance spectroscopy we show that the strong birefri
271 mbine deep-ultraviolet photoluminescence and reflectance spectroscopy with atomic force microscopy to
272    Success rates indicate that ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, and LIBS coupled with machine
273 intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy.
274 mprovement, light microscopy, melanin index, reflectance spectroscopy, and/or skin biopsy evaluated b
275 spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), near-infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy, laser-induced breakdown spectr
276 tes of 99, 81, 76, and 66% for ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, LIBS, and XRF, respectively.
277  97, and 70% success rates for ATR-FTIR, NIR reflectance spectroscopy, LIBS, and XRF, respectively.
278 y, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, indu
279                              Using transient reflectance spectroscopy, three types of coherent phonon
280 osensor was determined using interferometric reflectance spectroscopy, using a range of different med
281                              Using transient reflectance spectroscopy, we demonstrate a picosecond-sc
282 troscopy and ground nutmeg using NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy.
283 otoelectron spectroscopy and UV-Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy.
284 ) and MoSe(2)/WS(2) superlattices by optical reflectance spectroscopy.
285 uld outweigh small air-quality penalties, UV reflectance standards for cool roofing materials could m
286 sights gained from operando attenuated total reflectance surface enhanced infrared absorption spectro
287 me-resolved electrochemical attenuated total reflectance surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectro
288 duct an in situ ATR-SEIRAS (attenuated total reflectance-surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectro
289 mined leaf absorptance (alpha) from measured reflectance to calculate CO2 on an absorbed light basis
290   Here, we describe the use of hyperspectral reflectance to predict variation in physiological and an
291 lows for facile tuning of the PNFs' spectral reflectance to suit different radiative and thermal envi
292 -angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS) and optical reflectance, to better understand polymer solar cell (PS
293                                  By reducing reflectance, ultra-black fish can reduce the sighting di
294 found across ultra-black butterflies, reduce reflectance up to 16-fold.
295 plication of 5 mV and 78% absolute change in reflectance upon application of 100 mV of bias.
296                                   We fit the reflectance using a Drude free-electron model to determi
297 spectroscopies (XANES and EXAFS) and diffuse reflectance UV-Vis spectroscopy, with the support of DFT
298 llic by band structure calculations, diffuse reflectance UV-vis, and solid-state NMR spectroscopies.
299 onship between measured a(440) and Landsat 8 reflectance was used to map a(440) for more than 10 000
300                              We measured the reflectance (within both the human visual perceptive and

 
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