ライフサイエンスコーパス: reflex

1 out ongoing head movements (vestibulo-ocular reflex).

2 tion reflex) and relaxes the EUS (augmenting reflex).

3 intersegmental cutaneus trunci muscle (CTM) reflex.

4 urrents and the lactic acid-mediated pressor reflex.

5 the individual strength of the olivocochlear reflex.

6 of this reflex, termed the exercise pressor reflex.

7 ducing hyperexcitability of the monosynaptic reflex.

8 ian photoentrainment and the pupillary light reflex.

9 least as assessed by the proboscis extension reflex.

10 muscle nociception and the exercise pressor reflex.

11 oke this reflex, termed the exercise pressor reflex.

12 imity-dependent modulation of the hand-blink reflex.

13 ascending propriospinal interneurons of the reflex.

14 ads to hyperexcitability of the monosynaptic reflex.

15 ascular system and trigemino-parasympathetic reflex.

16 e fields (FEF) modulates the pupillary light reflex.

17 ue colors; visual field; and pupillary light reflex.

18 ng circadian rhythms and the pupillary light reflex.

19 tes a very basic reflex, the pupillary light reflex.

20 ent by artificially activating an inhibitory reflex.

21 oevolves with modified muscles, tendons, and reflexes.

22 roneal nerve electrically to evoke cutaneous reflexes.

23 l motility, which are mediated by vago-vagal reflexes.

24 t with the refinement of noxious-evoked limb reflexes.

25 l sensory loss, as well as diminished tendon reflexes.

26 ing pathway involved in airway sensory nerve reflexes.

27 ence (guarding) and micturition (augmenting) reflexes.

28 s unclear whether the PFC can modulate basic reflexes.

29 is is known as phase-dependent modulation of reflexes.

30 hough initially considered an all-or-nothing reflex [1], numerous studies on freely diving marine mam

31 s display exaggerated and uncoordinated limb reflexes [2].

32 se-reversal learning of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, a well-established, cerebellar-dependent task.

33 Here, we use the vestibulo-ocular reflex-a simple behavior that stabilizes the position of

34 CB chemosensory reflex activation also results in unstable breathing wit

35 sia, slow GI transit, diminished peristaltic reflex activity, and proliferation of crypt epithelial c

36 from sensory-motor nerves during antidromic reflex activity, to produce relaxation of some blood ves

37 ute to maintain or even increase the stretch reflex after nerve crush and by difference to nerve tran

38 that require silencing their gaze-stability reflexes along the primary rotation axis of the turn.

39 That the cutaneous reflex amplitude in all muscles was similarly modulated

40 icating the concomitant reduction in stretch reflex amplitude.

41 cle stretch differs from that of the stretch reflex amplitude.

42 on of AOE genes, ROS levels, CB chemosensory reflex and BP, and also stabilized breathing.

43 visual processes such as the pupillary light reflex and circadian entrainment but also contribute to

44 els, reversed the heightened CB chemosensory reflex and hypertension, and also stabilized breathing.

45 a heightened carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex and hypertension.

46 a heightened carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex and hypertension.

47 AG phenotypes demonstrated increased startle reflex and increased fear network, as well as general se

48 r mechanistic insights into the inflammatory reflex and other neuro-immune interactions have greatly

49 cavenger, attenuated the exaggerated pressor reflex and reduced reactive oxygen species production in

50 We show here that flexion reflex and swimming also share key spinal cord component

51 er, similar interactions between leg flexion reflex and swimming have not been reported.

52 set of spinal interneurons mediates flexion reflex and the flexion components of locomotion and scra

53 mage-forming visual responses, such as pupil reflexes and circadian entrainment.

54 derstanding the neural control of functional reflexes and how they are mediated by sensory informatio

55 smission pathways that activate flexor motor reflexes and interfere with the ongoing locomotor progra

56 nts with PTSD (n = 28) showed more eye-blink reflexes and larger heart rate, skin conductance, and pu

57 een our understanding of simple sensorimotor reflexes and our understanding of truly complex behavior

58 ent study was to determine whether cutaneous reflexes and their phase-dependent modulation are altere

59 tively adjusted relative to other oculomotor reflexes and thereby ensuring image stability throughout

60 er volumes, excites the bladder (micturition reflex) and relaxes the EUS (augmenting reflex).

61 activity underlying leg withdrawal (flexion reflex) and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor and ext

62 ctions impairs tear production, the blinking reflex, and epithelial wound healing, resulting in loss

63 , melatonin suppression, the pupillary light reflex, and sleep/wake cycles.

64 ry, creating a sympathetic anti-inflammatory reflex, and that chemogenetic silencing of this reflex c

65 d increase or decrease in the right soleus H-reflex-and examined an old behavior-locomotion.

66 simotor model and its incorporation into the reflex arc allows for a more accurate recapitulation of

67 TFF2 is important to the anti-inflammatory reflex arc and plays an essential role in arresting MDSC

68 An anti-inflammatory reflex arc involving the vagus nerve and memory T cells

69 The neuromuscular reflex arc is the system that integrates the propriocept

70 ns motoneurons form the final element of the reflex arc that integrates visuovestibular inputs into t

71 he development of a functional neuromuscular reflex arc.

72 ng the vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-collic reflex arcs.

73 including the vagus nerve-based inflammatory reflex are physiological regulators of inflammatory resp

74 ster speeds, we do not know if and how these reflexes are changed.

75 Cutaneous reflexes are important for responding rapidly to perturb

76 , consistent with studies in animals, infant reflexes are influenced by the development of top-down i

77 ABSTRACT: Lower urinary tract reflexes are mediated by peripheral afferents from the b

78 ransection, Ia afferent synapses and stretch reflexes are permanently lost, even after regeneration a

79 Respiratory reflexes are responsible for symptoms and are regulated

80 tic inhibition and changes to sensory-evoked reflexes, arguing that the RORbeta inhibitory INs functi

81 g with apnoeas, an augmented CB chemosensory reflex as indicated by elevated CB neural activity and p

82 shorter sedative effect in loss of righting reflex assays.

83 li within contracting skeletal muscles evoke reflex autonomic and cardiovascular adjustments.

84 s showed persistent alterations in recessing reflex behavior following exposure, with the rate of rec

85 Restoration of the pupil light reflex, behavioral light avoidance, and the ability to p

86 he selective regulation of a basic brainstem reflex by the PFC.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The pupil light

87 nd adaptive immunity, and modulation of this reflex by vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is effective in

88 Leg cutaneous stimuli that evoke flexion reflex can alter the timing of (i.e., reset) cat walking

89 demonstration that the long-latency stretch reflex can be modified by repeated, precisely timed pair

90 nTS neuronal activity and thereby basal and reflex cardiorespiratory function is unknown.

91 ptic properties, and ultimately on basal and reflex cardiorespiratory function.

92 itive cells that trigger amniote respiratory reflexes - carotid body glomus cells, and 'pulmonary neu

93 ormally prevents the plasticity underlying H-reflex change from impairing locomotion.

94 elated in direction and magnitude with the H-reflex change.

95 n cells (ipRGCs) mediate the pupillary light reflex, circadian entrainment, and may contribute to lum

96 Spinal reflex circuit development requires the precise regulati

97 s the gain of the PLR, changing how a simple reflex circuit responds to physically identical stimuli.

98 onnections with motoneurons form the stretch reflex circuit.

99 lex, and that chemogenetic silencing of this reflex circuitry blocks post-SCI immune suppression.

100 In parallel, neural reflex circuits including the vagus nerve-based inflamma

101 Therefore, leg flexion reflex circuits likely share key spinal interneurons wit

102 Simple reflex circuits provide crucial infrastructure for the n

103 Within reflex circuits, specific anatomical projections allow c

104 iring neurons, is engaged during optokinetic reflex compensation for inner ear dysfunction.

105 nal dorsal ascending tract transection nor H-reflex conditioning alone impaired locomotion.

106 Using two separate methods (H-reflex conditioning and directional effects of TMS), we

107 nal dorsal ascending tract transection and H-reflex conditioning were combined, the rats developed a

108 The reflex consists of early and late responses, mediated by

109 urological examinations (eg, pupillary light reflex) contributed heavily to a linear model predicting

110 potential contribution of the cardio-cardiac reflex control of cardiac function in both normal and CH

111 an increased response range for sympathetic reflex control of cutaneous vasoconstriction in HTN.

112 a role for group III/IV muscle afferents in reflex control of the human ventilatory response to exer

113 te intestinal motility, a well-characterized reflex controlled by enteric neurons.

114 described in textbooks as being an immutable reflex, converging evidence suggests that the magnitude

115 : The enhanced 'cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex' (CSAR) critically contributes to the exaggerated

116 Each cupule is formed by the strongly reflexed cupule stalk and two lateral flaps that partial

117 eed is borne at, or close to, the tip of the reflexed cupule stalk, with the micropyle oriented towar

118 nd non-adrenergic-dependent contributions to reflex cutaneous vasoconstriction and vascular adrenergi

119 ellent lid height was assessed as a marginal reflex distance (MRD) greater than 3 mm.

120 The bias of automated margin reflex distance 1 measurements was 0.03 mm (95% CI, -0.0

121 55 eyes of 28 participants, automated margin reflex distance 1 measurements were strongly correlated

122 The bias of automated margin reflex distance 2 measurements was 0.13 mm (95% CI, 0.03

123 Automated margin reflex distance 2 measurements were strongly correlated

124 reproducible means for obtaining the margin reflex distances 1 and 2 and other facial morphometric d

125 Measurements of the margin reflex distances 1 and 2 are crucial for the surgical pl

126 ual and automated measurements of the margin reflex distances 1 and 2.

127 are consistent with the modulation of ocular reflexes during OVAR being primarily mediated by the oto

128 PS by recording the enhancement of the blink reflex elicited by electrical stimulation of the median

129 gonism in vlPAG modulated noxious withdrawal reflex (EMG) thresholds to preferential C-nociceptor, bu

130 similarities in eyes and gaze stabilization reflexes, emphasizing their fundamental role in transfor

131 mulate exercising muscle and evoke a pressor reflex), endomorphin-2 and naloxone resulted in a signif

132 escribing infants with exaggerated primitive reflexes, epilepsy, acquired hydrocephalus and microceph

133 action of muscle evokes the exercise pressor reflex (EPR), which is expressed partly by increases in

134 ting muscle nociception and exercise pressor reflexes (EPRs), and P2Y1 has been linked to heat respon

135 inment of circadian rhythms, pupillary light reflexes, etc.

136 tion, but only rarely do seizures occur as a reflex event, in which they are objectively and consiste

137 afferents and is a key osmosensor initiating reflex events in the lung.

138 eparation to characterize systematically the reflexes evoked by fluid flow through the urethra.

139 In the present study, we show that reflexes from the skin are modulated with speed and that

140 ervous system activity and cardiorespiratory reflex function in health and disease.

141 opsin's influence extends beyond unconscious reflex functions to encompass cortical vision, perhaps i

142 and an increase in spontaneous baroreceptor reflex gain (sBRG).

143 The nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex has an august place in the history of neuroscienc

144 Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex has been suggested as a candidate endophenotype f

145 ical defensive responses like the hand-blink reflex (HBR) are adjusted depending on the perceived thr

146 stimulation of the median nerve (hand-blink reflex, HBR), when the hand is closer to the face [3].

147 hese signals produce different responses, or reflexes, if they occur when the foot is contacting the

148 vidence of arousal and restored the righting reflex in 6/6 mice.

149 ude that GsMTx4 reduced the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrate rats and that the reduction was at

150 Piezo channels, reduced the exercise pressor reflex in decerebrate rats.

151 We tested the hand blink reflex in dynamic conditions (voluntary, passive, and im

152 oup of healthy human subjects the hand blink reflex in dynamic conditions, investigating whether the

153 hether directly stimulating the inflammatory reflex in humans inhibits TNF production.

154 f ongoing fixation with the trigeminal blink reflex in monkeys (Macaca mulatta) alters the effective

155 d no effect of tiron infusion on the pressor reflex in rats with patent femoral arteries.

156 mechanical component of the exercise pressor reflex in rats.

157 ease, causes an exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in response to muscle contraction.

158 idity of muscle pain and altered sympathetic reflexes in disease states that are based in problems wi

159 mono- and polysynaptic low threshold spinal reflexes in rats.

160 ry function by modulating cholinergic neural reflexes in the enteric nervous system.

161 ction in that it inhibits cholinergic neural reflexes in the enteric nervous system.

162 ensory information regulates state-dependent reflexes in the lower urinary tract and contribute to ou

163 k from the bladder and urethra in regulating reflexes in the lower urinary tract that depend on the s

164 Despite numerous physiological studies about reflexes in the spinal cord, the contribution of mechano

165 ence where sensory feedback may engage these reflexes inappropriately.

166 Hypo-osmotic solutions elicit sensory reflexes, including cough, and are a potent stimulus for

167 ratory homeostasis and initiation of sensory reflexes, including the chemoreflex activated during hyp

168 ASIC function to effect lactic acid-mediated reflex increase in arterial pressure in patients with PA

169 opioids can enhance the lactic acid-mediated reflex increase in arterial pressure that is MOR stimula

170 latency to ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex increased and the duration decreased in KO versus

171 bolic stimuli from contracting muscles evoke reflex increases in blood pressure, heart rate and sympa

172 standing trunk roles in voluntary and spinal reflex integration after spinal cord injury and in recov

173 ol heart activities and vagal cardiovascular reflexes involve purines.

174 as well as low threshold polysynaptic spinal reflexes involving afferents from other treated muscles.

175 itself, acetaminophen greatly increased the reflex irritant response to ETS.

176 The auditory evoked startle reflex is a conserved response resulting in neurological

177 The hand blink reflex is a subcortical defensive response, known to dra

178 te-dependent depression (RDD) of the Hoffman reflex is associated with reduced dorsal spinal cord pot

179 The afferent limb of the micturition reflex is often compromised following bladder injury, di

180 Thus, although this reflex is regulated by innumerable brain pathways, it se

181 One canonical example of a central reflex is the pupil light reflex (PLR): the automatic co

182 nt to whether the modulation of these ocular reflexes is mediated by graviceptors in the head, i.e.,

183 regulating innate immunity, the inflammatory reflex, is dependent upon action potentials transmitted

184 hibiting mechanism, termed the "inflammatory reflex," is dependent upon vagus nerve signals that inhi

185 sense the decrease in pH and evoke a pressor reflex known to increase mean arterial pressure.

186 used on a defensive response, the hand blink reflex, known to increase when a static hand is stimulat

187 er stroke, and is characterized by increased reflexes leading to muscle hypertonia.

188 Cells with only the less accurate, reflex-like pathway are fitter in sudden stress, whereas

189 al cord can generate leg withdrawal (flexion reflex), locomotion, and scratching in limbed vertebrate

190 nt activity, as expected for vestibulospinal reflex loops.

191 suggest that latency to recover the righting reflex may be an inadequate measure of injury severity a

192 nt constriction phase of the pupillary light reflex may represent a surrogate biomarker for the integ

193 A narrow focus on arousal effects and reflexes may grossly underestimate neonatal capacities.

194 Now, Gabanyi et al. reveal a reflex mechanism in gut activated by the presence of pat

195 dence does not support the use of pacing for reflex-mediated syncope beyond patients with recurrent v

196 clinical outcomes among adult patients with reflex-mediated syncope.

197 ladaptive sympathetic-neuroendocrine adrenal reflex mediating immunosuppression after SCI, implying t

198 Reflex modulation across speeds also correlated with the

199 A reflex molecular profile, includingKRAS,EGFR,ALK,BRAF,HE

200 al cord neuronal networks underlying flexion reflex, multiple forms of locomotion, and scratching sha

201 However, after nerve crush, reflex muscle forces during stretch do recover after mus

202 hich is characterised by exaggerated startle reflexes, muscle hypertonia and apnoea.

203 in basic and preclinical science reveal that reflex neural circuits inhibit the production of cytokin

204 xample of such behaviours is the optokinetic reflex (OKR), an innate eye movement mediated by the bra

205 These two phase-dependent effects of flexion reflex on the swim rhythm and vice versa together demons

206 te of new loss of vibratory sensation, ankle reflexes, or light touch).

207 luated with a gap detection acoustic startle reflex paradigm, while hearing status was assessed with

208 ine cultures are of value and describes what reflex parameters are most useful, while Jennifer Dien B

209 gical tremor may be altered as a function of reflex pathway gains.

210 ng of the redox state in the CB chemosensory reflex pathway.

211 ated by volitional and possibly long-latency reflex pathways with delays of at least 120 ms.

212 402/517 (77.8%) REFLEX patients entered REFLEXION (DT, n=133; tiw, n=127

213 educed direct and consensual pupillary light reflexes, phenotypic presence of retinal degeneration, a

214 ne-, and melanopsin-mediated pupillary light reflex (PLR) abnormalities in diabetic patients who have

215 The mammalian pupillary light reflex (PLR) involves a bilateral brain circuit whereby

216 e PFC.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The pupil light reflex (PLR) is our brain's first and most fundamental m

217 measurements of quantitative pupillary light reflex (PLR) using the Neurolight-Algiscan device.

218 ian photoentrainment and the pupillary light reflex (PLR).

219 ample of a central reflex is the pupil light reflex (PLR): the automatic constriction of the pupil in

220 voked potential, absent pupillary or corneal reflexes, presence of myoclonus, and neuron-specific eno

221 sponded to both defined as convergent (local reflex processors).

222 rror adjustments reflect a general orienting reflex rather than goal-directed adaptation.

223 ents who completed the 24-month double-blind REFLEX (REbif FLEXible dosing in early MS) study entered

224 ng complex movements and to calibrate simple reflexes, recent in vitro studies have called into quest

225 Blink reflex recovery cycle before and after alcohol intake di

226 of classical eyeblink conditioning and blink reflex recovery cycle before and after alcohol intake re

227 ditioned eyeblink responses and normal blink reflex recovery cycle in patients who improved significa

228 The inflammatory reflex referred to as the cholinergic antiinflammatory p

229 tly with the identification of several other reflexes regulating discrete immune functions.

230 d enters the urethra at low bladder volumes, reflexes relax the bladder and evoke external urethral s

231 s, as well as a decrease in the compensatory reflex response that lasted up to 8 hours.

232 n arterial pressure, renal function, and the reflex response to hemorrhage in sheep with normotension

233 lmonary disease (COPD) may be linked to this reflex response.

234 In healthy human subjects, reflex responses in flexor muscles were recorded followi

235 ffects of acetaminophen on airway irritation reflex responses to ETS were examined by plethysmography

236 and turtle scratching rhythms; in addition, reflex responses to leg cutaneous stimuli can be modifie

237 in aspects of visually guided behaviour and reflex responses to light, including those dependent on

238 bladder and urethra are integrated to switch reflex responses to urethral sensory feedback from maint

239 ctivate chemoreceptors stimulating autonomic reflex responses.

240 n the gallbladder induced consistent pressor reflex responses.

241 NTS: The lower urinary tract is regulated by reflexes responsible for maintaining continence and prod

242 Autonomic reflex screens (77%) and thermoregulatory sweat test (67

243 Reflex seizures and traits probably represent the extrem

244 ng point) of cortical activation is reached, reflex seizures stereotypically manifest with common mot

245 ifically in the AC, and displayed audiogenic reflex seizures.

246 hanisms include improvements in baroreceptor reflex sensitivity and renal function, restoration of ca

247 he vestibulo-ocular reflex, vestibulo-collic reflex, smooth pursuit and gaze holding.

248 versa together demonstrate that the flexion reflex spinal circuit shares key components with or has

249 te that KO mice have a reduced olivocochlear reflex strength and perform poorly in a visual selective

250 adiance) and drives non-image-forming visual reflexes such as circadian entrainment [1-6].

251 Mammals have evolved neurophysiologic reflexes, such as coughing and scratching, to expel inva

252 weakness, muscle atrophy or increased tendon reflexes suggests a benign fasciculation syndrome, even

253 triggers complementary visual and vestibular reflexes supporting image-stabilization and balance.

254 e played by the mechanical component of this reflex, termed the exercise pressor reflex.

255 scle afferents that contribute to evoke this reflex, termed the exercise pressor reflex.

256 raphy/computed tomography, cardiac autonomic reflex tests, and heart rate variability indices were pe

257 d E-2 led to a significantly greater pressor reflex than lactic acid alone in the presence of naloxon

258 Gasping is a natural reflex that enhances oxygenation and circulation during

259 of large-field rotatory motion, an optomotor reflex that is thought to help them fly straight [3-5].

260 e endowed with occipital and medial temporal reflexes that generate a greater fluency in associative

261 ntegrated, cooperating in local and systemic reflexes that restore homeostasis in response to tissue

262 nic EUS activity, indicative of the guarding reflex, that was proportional to the urethral flow rate.

263 bcortical circuit that mediates a very basic reflex, the pupillary light reflex.

264 phin-3 normalized the short latency Hoffmann reflex to a treated hand muscle as well as low threshold

265 R is plastic, allowing the amplitude of this reflex to be adaptively adjusted relative to other oculo

266 plitudes of physiological tremor and stretch reflex to be decoupled.

267 e in endometrial carcinoma induces an innate reflex to protect epithelial integrity.

268 ronic devices that modulate the inflammatory reflex to significantly ameliorate rheumatoid arthritis

269 e negative for HAdV, then the specimens were reflexed to a HAdV-specific laboratory-developed PCR (LD

270 bserved when RP v1.7-negative specimens were reflexed to LD-PCR testing.

271 assay (EIA) that if positive or equivocal is reflexed to Western immunoblotting as the second tier.

272 rethra engages differential, state-dependent reflexes to either maintain continence or promote voidin

273 ethral sphincter (EUS) contraction (guarding reflex) to maintain continence.

274 when an error occurs during a movement, the reflexes transform the sensory representation of error i

275 e saccadic system using the trigeminal blink reflex, triggering saccades at earlier-than-normal laten

276 The ideas behind the reflex urine culture are to limit laboratory workload by

277 The questions are, first, whether reflex urine culture reduces workloads significantly and

278 y Humphries from UCLA supports the idea that reflex urine cultures are of value and describes what re

279 Measurement of long-lasting reflex using electromyography, behavioral follow-up, and

280 ck voluntary maneuvers and slow compensatory reflexes using only a dozen pairs of muscles.

281 ; n = 14; 55 +/- 2 years) and (ii) augmented reflex vasoconstriction in HTN would be mediated by an i

282 information and control the vestibulo-ocular reflex, vestibulo-collic reflex, smooth pursuit and gaze

283 Here we investigate the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) circuitry by applying temporally precise ac

284 Vestibulo-ocular reflexes (VORs) are the dominating contributors to gaze

285 p was higher than the left; when the right H-reflex was decreased by conditioning, the opposite occur

286 n activity was recorded while the inhibitory reflex was engaged, firing rates no longer increased ste

287 k after CB excision, the hypoxic ventilatory reflex was greatly reduced as expected, whereas ventilat

288 When the right H-reflex was increased by conditioning, the right step las

289 were normal, whereas the hypoxic ventilatory reflex was still depressed (95.3%) and hypoxia no longer

290 The speed-dependent modulation of cutaneous reflexes was assessed by evoking and characterizing ipsi

291 The phase-dependent modulation of reflexes was maintained across speeds, with ipsilateral

292 model that relies on the proboscis extension reflex, we compared acquisition learning and long-term m

293 breathing and carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex were examined in adult rats.

294 breathing and carotid body (CB) chemosensory reflex were examined in adult rats.

295 n motor neuron membranes required for normal reflexes were normalized.

296 mately 7 h later, they returned, and stretch reflexes were remeasured.

297 muscles shortened in contrast to the stretch reflex whose amplitude decreases as muscle shortens.

298 ith apnoea and augmented the CB chemosensory reflex, with all these responses becoming normalized dur

299 s in magnitude with gestational age, whereas reflex withdrawal activity decreases in magnitude, durat

300 tory brainstem response and acoustic startle reflex, yet tone detection behavior was nearly normal.