ライフサイエンスコーパス: reflexive

1 ize evidence showing that innate immunity is reflexive.

2 sses, whereas others are relatively rigid or reflexive.

3 cal projections to transform sensations into reflexive actions.

4 eptive somatosensory system is important for reflexive and adaptive behaviors and for the dynamic con

5 brain NMDA receptors play important roles in reflexive and behavioural responses to vagal activation.

6 a moving visual field, whereas stare OKN is reflexive and consists of shorter slow phases of lower g

7 oth humans and other animals indicating that reflexive and reflective mental state attributions are i

8 rovide support for a neural division between reflexive and reflective systems.

9 These pathways include reflexive and uncontrollable neurohormonal responses to

10 gaze were also prominent, including abnormal reflexive and voluntary saccades (characterized by prolo

11 in vertebrates, is relatively automatic and reflexive, and with the standard procedure (simple delay

12 We argue that a subconscious, reflexive appreciation of others' intentions, emotions,

13 One attention condition emphasized reflexive aspects of spatial orientation, while the othe

14 ne (DA) transmission, yet behaviors that are reflexive, automatic, or elicited by salient cues often

15 s resolved the paradox of how flies maintain reflexive aversion to your approaching swatter, whilst t

16 ically relevant stimuli without compromising reflexive behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Interneuron po

17 This information is either used to dictate reflexive behaviors or relayed to the visual cortex for

18 la nerve cord amine receptors are coupled to reflexive behaviors similar to those stimulated by brain

19 and which exhibited aggressive, intraspecies reflexive-biting ('fighter') behavior when introduced to

20 ecognized to exhibit an overt, intraspecies, reflexive-biting behavior as compared to sham-operated (

21 showed reduced urinary retention, return of reflexive bladder voiding contractions coincident with E

22 Likewise, during reflexive blinks to periocular stimulation, IpN cells sh

23 affective component of analgesia versus the reflexive component and is devoid of both respiratory de

24 apidly flipping the brain from reflective to reflexive control of behavior.

25 al olivocochlear neurons, all of which exert reflexive control of processes in the auditory periphery

26 e of this study was to assess the utility of reflexive culture following a negative RADT in adolescen

27 Paired with reflexive culture of stools testing positive, this shoul

28 ve neuroscience is that of reflective versus reflexive decision making and choice.

29 , and/or rejected signals a threat for which reflexive detection in the form of pain and distress is

30 relation between altruistic behavior and the reflexive engagement of a neural system reliably associa

31 and a smaller proportion of males displayed reflexive erection.

32 from estrous females, and (after RF lesions) reflexive erection.

33 he schizophrenic twins made more antisaccade reflexive errors than the nonschizophrenic co-twins and

34 Reflexive errors were not likely the result of interferi

35 instruments included knowledge assessments, reflexive essays, and acceptability surveys.

36 %) than expected (1-5%) exhibit a pattern of reflexive eye movement behaviour (high numbers of low la

37 s extra-retinal motor information concerning reflexive eye movement.

38 port the effects of a stationary mask on the reflexive eye movements induced by a moving stimulus.

39 riables were latencies and number or initial reflexive eye movements measured by eye tracking, manual

40 etween an intact ability to make appropriate reflexive eye movements to targets in the neglected fiel

41 These data have prompted the introduction of reflexive FLC susceptibility testing of first bloodstrea

42 discriminative and homeostatic (PBN) versus reflexive function (RF).

43 roles for both tastants in higher-order and reflexive function.

44 on of second messengers such as cAMP through reflexive gap junctions between adjacent cytoplasmic loo

45 Reflexive (gap, overlap) and complex saccades (predictio

46 Reflexive GAS culture is clinically useful when RADTs ar

47 , that contribute to behaviours ranging from reflexive glances to memorized sequences of saccades dur

48 voluntary antisaccade commands can override reflexive glances.

49 f the octopus's skin by its suckers inhibits reflexive grasping of its own arms, simplifying the mech

50 For HR conditioning, reflexive heart rate acceleration can actually change to

51 exigenic neuropeptides, and no impairment of reflexive hyperphagia after fasting.

52 During acute hypoxia (12% O(2)), the reflexive increase in breathing augmented with age; howe

53 l baroreflex causes immediate exercise-onset reflexive increases in HR, which are parasympathetically

54 Thus, the distinction between automatic, reflexive inhibitory mechanisms and controlled inhibitor

55 parent preservation of mechanisms subserving reflexive initial orientation towards the eyes.

56 itry for arousal/salience/motivation/reward, reflexive/instrumental caring, emotion response/regulati

57 sumed that responses to the event itself are reflexive, involuntary, and relatively invariant.

58 ion, is solved in the brain via a cascade of reflexive, largely feedforward computations that culmina

59 a D2-like dopamine receptor agonist, induces reflexive locomotion in decapitated flies.

60 ly prune the decision trees of subtasks in a reflexive manner upon encountering salient losses.

61 g to goals, or involuntarily allocated, in a reflexive manner, to a cue that appears suddenly in the

62 ision-making arises from both reflective and reflexive mechanisms, which underpin goal-directed and h

63 ween a deliberative "model-based" and a more reflexive "model-free" system.

64 election, a deliberative "model-based" and a reflexive "model-free" system.

65 hysiological process involving voluntary and reflexive motor activity, sensorimotor integration, sali

66 fly Drosophila melanogaster induces multiple reflexive motor responses that resemble cocaine-induced

67 that may contribute to an overall decline in reflexive movement in aged Aplysia.

68 al node in neural pathways for voluntary and reflexive movement.

69 lar nerve synapses onto neurons that mediate reflexive movements.

70 e behaviour, by prioritizing volitional over reflexive movements.

71 Reflexive muscle and joint torque responses--induced by

72 g of individual subtypes to support discrete reflexive operations that later gives way to generalized

73 translational stimuli ("shadows") are purely reflexive or may express underlying emotion states.

74 e to each type of saccadic behaviour, be it 'reflexive' or 'complex'.

75 flect impaired inhibitory processes or hyper-reflexive orienting in parkinsonian patients.

76 h of orienting that commonly emerges only in reflexive orienting tasks in human participants.

77 (RF), a caudal brainstem pathway leading to reflexive oromotor functions.

78 wann cells in which it is believed to form a reflexive pathway between the abaxonal and adaxonal cyto

79 ell before the formation of the hypothesized reflexive pathway.

80 ne such shortcut, namely aversive pruning, a reflexive Pavlovian process that involves neglecting par

81 reveal the neural signatures of an important reflexive Pavlovian process that shapes goal-directed ev

82 Deteriorated reflexive pharyngeal swallow in chronic cigarette smoker

83 , Pharyngo-UES Contractile reflex; PUCR, and Reflexive Pharyngeal Swallow; RPS were studied in 15 hea

84 More recently controversies by reflexive physicians around the inclusion of the categor

85 culture organizes experience: (a) It shields reflexive processing by making everyday life feel predic

86 ing depending on the hippocampus toward more reflexive processing supported by the amygdala and stria

87 at the critical moment, it interferes with a reflexive prosaccade, allowing faster antisaccades.

88 direct relatively simple movements, such as reflexive prosaccades, without external help but needs i

89 x in mammals, presumably to provide enhanced reflexive protection of damaged tissue from further inju

90 g control via sensory feedback that provides reflexive protraction in response to stimulation.

91 MR) and heart rate response (HR), well-known reflexive reactions to aversive events, can change quite

92 Predispositions include the unlearned, reflexive reactions to basic tastes: the preference for

93 Reflexive receptive sexual behavior remained responsive

94 ure from sympathetic denervation or deranged reflexive regulation of sympathetic outflows.

95 It has encouraged a reflexive reliance on expensive and unproven interventio

96 We need to push through the reflexive resistance and excuses (eg, "that's not how we

97 deficits in the acoustic system, low brain, reflexive responding, as well as for impaired motor coor

98 To test for a reflexive response initiated by intramuscular mechanorec

99 voked input to MOC neurons that causes their reflexive response to sound.

100 ning produced conditioned enhancement of the reflexive response to the CS+ and a reduction in the res

101 ory control (antisaccade task) compared with reflexive responses (prosaccade task) in human participa

102 e paradigm, which requires the inhibition of reflexive responses and the programming and execution of

103 nal processes associated with suppression of reflexive responses and volitional execution of saccades

104 accades, the latter requiring suppression of reflexive responses and volitional initiation of saccade

105 urrent food environment stimulates automatic reflexive responses that enhance the desire to eat and i

106 en, what, and how much to eat are not merely reflexive responses to food-relevant stimuli or to chang

107 ns, whereas the spinal cord contributes only reflexive responses to perturbations.

108 consistent with a reduced ability to inhibit reflexive responses.

109 ods and limited venues for activity, normal, reflexive responsiveness to these three drives makes wei

110 001, error antisaccades P < 0.0001), but not reflexive saccade execution (for all, P > 0.05).

111 ed with controls, they were impaired in both reflexive saccade execution (gap and overlap latencies,

112 use of infrared oculography, measurements of reflexive saccades and antisaccades were undertaken in 2

113 ss' of the location of a stimulus, preserved reflexive saccades and motion perception and preserved a

114 h pursuit eye movements, and cancellation of reflexive saccades in the antisaccade eye movement task.

115 The ability to suppress reflexive saccades is an objective neurocognitive measur

116 We conclude that impairments in reflexive saccades may be helpful for differential diagn

117 ability of schizophrenic subjects to inhibit reflexive saccades reliably has been shown.

118 ctibility when they were required to inhibit reflexive saccades.

119 no overall differences in the generation of reflexive saccades.

120 diographic appearance despite being a nearly reflexive sequence.

121 Sensitization of reflexive shortening in the leech has been linked to ser

122 y eliminated sensitization without impairing reflexive shortening itself, as measured in semi-intact

123 sensitization and complete dishabituation of reflexive shortening, during which it contributes to the

124 for the full expression of sensitization of reflexive shortening.

125 uli adequate to activate central neurons and reflexive siphon movements often fail to activate the LE

126 blocker, atosiban, reduced both operant and reflexive social behavior.

127 hypersensitivity to social threat in early, reflexive stages of information processing.

128 and are often prescribed a "banana bag" as a reflexive standard of therapy.

129 opamine function related most clearly to the reflexive strategy, as previously shown, and that prefro

130 his impairment is not due to a defect in the reflexive sugar preference or odor response.

131 Reflexive systems correspond to automatic processes and

132 Impaired saccade execution in reflexive tasks allowed discrimination between DLB versu

133 ll, P > 0.05) and only minimal impairment in reflexive tasks, i.e. hypometric gain in the gap task (P

134 Reflexive testing of discordant specimens with TP-PA is

135 ith discordant treponemal serology underwent reflexive testing with Treponema pallidum particle agglu

136 sed in terms of visual relational and visual reflexive thinking modalities relying on the recognition

137 stringency pair-wise sequence searches and a reflexive, transitive closure process to associate seque

138 Despite a lack of alternatives, the reflexive urge to use interferon-based therapy for recur

139 oduces intense itch and a large area of axon-reflexive vasodilation ("flare") around the application

140 system, we measured, in human subjects, the reflexive vergence eye movements elicited by the sudden

141 s, these stimuli induce robust short-latency reflexive vergence eye movements, initially in the direc

142 The photopigment melanopsin supports reflexive visual functions in people, such as pupil cons

143 avoidance paradigm, which does not rely on a reflexive withdrawal response, directly supports the hyp

144 CBA/J, DBA/2J, RIIIS/J, and SM/J) for their reflexive withdrawal sensitivity to immersion of the tai