ライフサイエンスコーパス: regularity

1 Here we reveal a fundamental regularity.

2 excellent control of selectivity and stereo-regularity.

3 s encoding oddball tones that break stimulus regularity.

4 t tone ("oddball") that breaks the preceding regularity.

5 iring interneurons with a range of discharge regularity.

6 low firing neurons with a range of discharge regularity.

7 sensitivity to harmonic number and spectral regularity.

8 an outcome by chance or by some statistical regularity.

9 ss, with a greater deterioration in t-tubule regularity.

10 surements along the entire tract and contour regularity.

11 oth stimulus frequency and resting discharge regularity.

12 nt related potential evoked by violations of regularity.

13 Ls) for pharmaceutical products with greater regularity.

14 control littermates, in particular, in step regularity.

15 estion of a molecular control of phyllotaxis regularity.

16 rizing filaments, which grow and shrink with regularity.

17 his pattern, whereas haloperidol reduced its regularity.

18 ant centre for control of respiratory rhythm regularity.

19 s expressed with strong temporal and spatial regularity.

20 his area is essential for respiratory rhythm regularity.

21 eks and months, each with varying degrees of regularity.

22 ng short-term (local) and long-term (global) regularities.

23 and detects unexpected deviations from these regularities.

24 ly, a realist assumption about environmental regularities.

25 al patterns with largely unknown statistical regularities.

26 lay in generating these ecosystem limits and regularities.

27 e environment that allow us to learn its key regularities.

28 and our behavior contain many spatiotemporal regularities.

29 food prices all depends on these behavioral regularities.

30 stem for assisting in initial learning about regularities.

31 ater, as a consequence of learnt statistical regularities.

32 e representations were shaped by exposure to regularities.

33 research tools, and strategies behind those regularities.

34 form novel episodic memories to reflect such regularities.

35 ms classically relies on analysis of pattern regularities.

36 Many environmental stimuli contain temporal regularities, a feature that can help predict forthcomin

37 uring a waking episode, learning statistical regularities about the current environment requires stre

38 brain as a "predictive organ," where learned regularities about the world are utilised to facilitate

39 For regularities across movements, drive conservation predic

40 through the extraction and representation of regularities across overlapping experiences.

41 gest the existence, at large time-scales, of regularities across the population.

42 These regularities allow expectations about future stimulation

43 These regularities allow the brain to combine prior informatio

44 ly analyse, visualise, integrate and exploit regularities along genomes.

45 oding, yet to date, the question of how this regularity alters the coding of translational motion is

46 utoencoders was used to capture hierarchical regularities and dependencies in the aggregated EHRs of

47 sing: short-term deviation of local auditory regularities and global long-term rule violations.

48 a neural network to process novel syntactic regularities and novel words.

49 s a critical role in identifying statistical regularities and structural principles common to many sy

50 f rapid tone-pip sequences (namely, sequence regularity and alphabet size) along the auditory process

51 t role in maintaining dopamine neuron firing regularity and burst firing.

52 rectional firing rate changes, increased SSp regularity and disrupted locomotor behaviour.

53 ctrophysiologically, effects of orthographic regularity and familiarity were apparent as early as the

54 stion that the combination of high discharge regularity and high discharge rates serves to extend the

55 These examples show that regularity and high-connectivity are not needed to achie

56 n the southwestern US, and, if so, with what regularity and intensity.

57 lowed feeding within meals by decreasing the regularity and maintenance of feeding from pellet-to-pel

58 ilar to Purkinje cells in terms of discharge regularity and mean firing rate.

59 untered putative interneurons with discharge regularity and mean firing rates that were indistinguish

60 F2 population displayed variation in meiotic regularity and pollen viability that correlated with a s

61 ithout restraints, displays a high degree of regularity and rigidity in its stereochemistry, in contr

62 mission patterns can fundamentally alter the regularity and spatiotemporal coherence of epidemics.

63 Variables such as search effort, search regularity and species identity can significantly affect

64 Owing to their structural regularity and synthetic tunability, metal-organic frame

65 rent (SK) contributes to interspike interval regularity and that the hyperpolarization-activated cati

66 tion between the polymer backbone structural regularity and the charge transport properties of poly{[

67 Social networks show striking structural regularities, and both theory and evidence suggest that

68 implicitly encode non-sequential stochastic regularities, and detect violations therein.

69 tions had similar discharge rates and firing regularities, and most neurons did not exhibit changes i

70 for very general explanations for biological regularities, and the prospect of unified theories of li

71 These streams contained sequential regularities, and were similar to streams used in human

72 aising difficulties in the identification of regularities, and yet represent an important part of the

73 The kinetics, regularity, and specificity of microbial responses in si

74 Across different domains, important regularities appear in the mechanisms through which emot

75 Meal regularity appears to be associated with greater TEF and

76 These regularities are fundamental in enabling us to make pred

77 Regularities are gradually represented in cortex after e

78 Here, we show that such regularities are not restricted to the overall behavior

79 We show for the first time that these regularities are observed in data to such a degree that

80 These results indicate that pitch regularities are represented in the cortex of amusics, b

81 lts demonstrate that cross-modal statistical regularities are used to generate predictions that diffe

82 ble to perform systematic analyses of genome regularities as well as to improve transcription factor

83 Our results highlight structural regularity as an important stimulus dimension for distin

84 Regularity at the border zone was lowest when rotors res

85 imple explanations for significant empirical regularities based on fundamental physical and mechanist

86 The observed shapes show striking regularities between different cell types and all fit to

87 y clear that we extract patterns of temporal regularity between events to optimize information proces

88 The latter is based on some sequence regularities but, as opposed to the statistical model, i

89 nges in synaptic strength alone switched the regularity but not the frequency of feeding output from

90 ive congruence was present for both types of regularity but only when observers had to classify the r

91 ing allows us to extract and represent these regularities, but how this knowledge is used by the brai

92 es: new phenotypes, with the same underlying regularities, but novel particulars, may then be useful

93 imals aggress against conspecifics with some regularity, but it is unclear whether this is ever aimed

94 evidence for similar short-range structural regularity, but with more disorder.

95 and CA2/CA3/dentate gyrus (CA2/3/DG) encoded regularities by increasing the representational similari

96 by showing that this rigidity breaks down in regularity C(1).

97 ential tuning of neural populations to these regularities can be demonstrated by assessing rate depen

98 These regularities can be formally represented in a computable

99 However, temporal regularities can occur in aperiodic contexts, suggesting

100 s with an intermediate degree of statistical regularity can capture key structural features of natura

101 Thus, it is important to understand how regularity can emerge from noise.

102 In contrast, considerable regularity characterized the final 20 s of CME, during w

103 s that provide structures with unprecedented regularity composed of polymers, nanoparticles, and biom

104 th models enabled the discovery of two novel regularities: condition invariant in vivo turnover rates

105 on the boundary of the parameter space, the regularity conditions for the large-sample approximation

106 No significant changes in ocular surface regularity, corneal thickness, and morphology were noted

107 internalization of phonological and lexical regularities, could perhaps converge onto the language-s

108 uman animals possess the ability to abstract regularities defining the relation among arbitrary audit

109 Here, we show that phyllotaxis regularity depends on the function of VIP proteins, comp

110 inear peptoid, revealed a PPI helix of great regularity despite the presence of only 50% of chiral si

111 an individual scale, we find that collective regularities dominate distinct encounters' bounded natur

112 tory framework that accounts for the pattern regularity exhibited by a large number of host-parasite

113 To first determine whether such statistical regularities exist, we measured impulse responses (IRs)

114 bility is rooted in his/her daily behavioral regularity, explaining the emergence of "familiar strang

115 The physiological study of regularity extraction has focused primarily on repetitiv

116 cales, where heart has to beat with reliable regularity for a lifetime.

117 r the past decade, little is known about the regularities governing the microdynamics of social netwo

118 Their resting discharge regularity has long been known to span a wide range, sug

119 Regularities (i.e. consistent patterns) in food web stru

120 iative shaping, whereas CA2/3/DG represented regularities in a forward-looking predictive manner.

121 We explained this pattern by observing regularities in Ag competition, where responses to high-

122 fMRI, we evaluated the encoding of auditory regularities in awake monkeys listening to first- and se

123 emory also characterized the impact of sound regularities in benefitting dyslexics' oral reading rate

124 rgue that mnemonic processes can account for regularities in choice and decision time.

125 itive selection cannot easily explain strict regularities in codon preferences.

126 overing modular structure, relationships and regularities in complex data.

127 s discover temporal patterns and statistical regularities in complex sound sequences.

128 tingent pathways of human history, there are regularities in cultural evolution that can be detected

129 ood web structure suggest the possibility of regularities in ecosystem functioning, which might be us

130 was not sensitive to the processing of local regularities in either the VS/UWS or MCS patients.

131 By attending to regularities in emotion transitions, perceivers might de

132 ge of individual preferences, shoppers share regularities in how they visit merchant locations over t

133 may mediate different forms of adaptation to regularities in light stimuli.

134 is possible to take advantage of predictable regularities in liquid chromatographic (LC) separation o

135 memory and for the recognition of structural regularities in musical patterns, which then lead to exp

136 hanism mediating the learning of statistical regularities in our environment.

137 pe of metaknowledge research, which uncovers regularities in scientific claims and infers the beliefs

138 ce showing that humans can learn statistical regularities in sensory input and exploit this knowledge

139 ore how the auditory system encodes temporal regularities in sound and is related to differences in a

140 c auditory cortical activity to the temporal regularities in speech is considered to be a central mec

141 Statistical regularities in the causal structure of the environment

142 But those cues depend on statistical regularities in the environment and are therefore not al

143 tem is highly efficient in learning temporal regularities in the environment and that it can use thes

144 posit that neural networks learn statistical regularities in the environment for comparison with actu

145 ocate its computational resources to exploit regularities in the environment, and that this allocatio

146 ral policy resulting in a failure to exploit regularities in the environment.

147 ral success by taking advantage of low-level regularities in the environment.

148 , and the cue does not depend on statistical regularities in the environment.

149 We analyze regularities in the GC bias patterns, and find a compact

150 or dorsal streams, depending on the type of regularities in the input.

151 rity has been indirect, based on statistical regularities in the motor commands captured by muscle sy

152 were only a parsimonious description of the regularities in the muscle patterns generated by a nonmo

153 exposed to sequences of nonsense words with regularities in the ordering relationships between the w

154 Network analysis can help uncover meaningful regularities in the organization of complex systems.

155 ories and a failure to recognise and exploit regularities in the periodic motion of visual targets.

156 teractions along a chromosome has emphasised regularities in the positioning of microbial genes that

157 e human auditory brainstem is able to encode regularities in the recent auditory past to detect novel

158 ling to the notion that brains distil causal regularities in the sensorium and embody them in models

159 Humans and non-human primates exploit regularities in the spatial distribution of relevant sti

160 es defined on the basis of machine-extracted regularities in the speech to lexicon mapping process.

161 as a predictive-coding device that extracts regularities in the transition probabilities between sou

162 y and partially conflicting goals: detecting regularities in the world versus remembering specific ev

163 The results indicate that there are regularities in visual cortical input beyond those that

164 Practitioners should encourage regularity in bedtimes and rise times as a first step in

165 Loss aversion is a well-known behavioral regularity in financial decision making, describing huma

166 end groups, very low dispersities, and high regularity in microstructure under optimized conditions.

167 utionary and molecular mechanisms of meiotic regularity in polyploids.

168 igated how the human brain exploits temporal regularity in stimulus sequences for perception.

169 result shows that smoothness provided by the regularity in the inputs to M1 can impose apparent struc

170 es demonstrate an unexpectedly high level of regularity in the nanoscale distribution of the MINOS co

171 We find a regularity in the spatial fluctuations of their prevalen

172 he capillaries of frog mesentery indicates a regularity in the structure of the glycocalyx, with a ce

173 therapeutically effective in improving sleep regularity in this population.

174 potentially global extent of animal-induced regularity in vegetation-which can modulate other patter

175 fline, comprehensive sampling of statistical regularities incorporated in neuronal circuits over a li

176 asymmetry index (P = 0.0849) or the surface regularity index (P = 0.0543).

177 al corneas, BAD-D was similar to the surface regularity index (SRI) of Galilei (P = .78) but was sign

178 p regularity using a novel metric, the sleep regularity index (SRI).

179 rdium (dominant frequency, 0.79 +/- 0.06 and regularity index, 0.93 +/- 0.009).

180 Dominant frequency, regularity index, propagation angles, and phase dynamics

181 lia density, nearest neighbour distance, and regularity index, we used cluster analyses based on chan

182 In contrast, global regularities induced a phase shift of the cardiac cycle

183 at the ability of evolution to discover such regularities is formally analogous to learning principle

184 The neural mechanism underlying these regularities is largely unknown.

185 firing in cerebellar Purkinje neurons, where regularity is believed crucial for motor coordination.

186 These findings suggest that temporal regularity is detected in the putamen, and that such det

187 This regularity is mirrored in the spacing of axonal varicosi

188 We find that decreased firing regularity is primarily due to a significant decrease in

189 This regularity is reflected in the consistent binding of dAr

190 One such regularity is that the world is generally stable over sh

191 Grapheme-to-phoneme mapping regularity is thought to determine the grain size of ort

192 This regularity leads to consistent changes in the structure

193 This developmental regularity links relative foveal representation to relat

194 Fractionation, organization/regularity, local mean cycle length (CL), and voltage we

195 pathological uncertainty about environmental regularities might represent a key step in the pathway t

196 To investigate the molecular basis of such regularity, mutants with altered architecture have been

197 in the past, but their underlying structural regularities: new phenotypes, with the same underlying r

198 l conditions (e.g., environmental variation, regularity, noise or a pressure for developmental simpli

199 tion provide equivalent descriptions for the regularities observed within individual movements.

200 The empirical regularities of behavioral economics, especially loss av

201 wider class of decisions that conform to the regularities of choice-reaction time predicted by the se

202 The elucidated regularities of PCA can be used to fabricate optical dat

203 ny such separation is enabled by statistical regularities of real-world reverberation.

204 The electronic spectra and the kinetic regularities of the consumption of corresponding nitroso

205 e, to difficulties when learning statistical regularities of the environmental structure to guide dec

206 ual learning, by internally representing the regularities of the visual environment, which is useful

207 probable than others, mirroring statistical regularities of the visual environment.

208 y metabolism, anatomy, and the structure and regularities of the visual world.

209 matically represents "bottom-up" statistical regularities of visual conformation (reflecting typical

210 objects' canonical size based on statistical regularities of visual features.

211 al microscopy images showed that the spatial regularity of AWM was greater than that of nodal tissues

212 ture" of cultural institutions that generate regularity of behavior, cooperation, and trust at the re

213 The regularity of cell spacing, the proportion of feedback a

214 tochasticity of biochemical networks and the regularity of cellular behavior suggests that biological

215 d Ca(2+) influx has been shown to reduce the regularity of cerebellar Purkinje cell activity and to i

216 7-fold, whereas increasing the frequency and regularity of CN neuron firing with the use of GABA-A an

217 lthough the firing rate was not altered, the regularity of DA cell firing was increased in RMTg-lesio

218 income, breast-feeding, mother's education, regularity of dental visit, and child's toothbrushing ha

219 es alone increased the frequency but not the regularity of feeding motor output found in preparations

220 he precision of post-stimulus spikes and the regularity of firing mean that the stimulus timing is re

221 When regularity of food provision was examined in the study c

222 ependently reduced binge-like eating and the regularity of food responding, and blocked the increased

223 times, and doubling the eating rate and the regularity of food responding, compared to Chow rats.

224 isingly, it also contributes to the observed regularity of geometric visual hallucinations.

225 ssion rate contributes to the spatiotemporal regularity of mechanical stress exerted by the amniosero

226 This approach benefits from the structural regularity of MUF-77, which places each component in a p

227 g treatment selectively reduced the rate and regularity of palatable food responding, but it did not

228 urther stimulation of the ORNs increases the regularity of PN spiking activity while maintaining PN f

229 from a single set of features: rate, jitter (regularity of rate), direction, step size, and dissonanc

230 Selective attention uses temporal regularity of relevant inputs to bias the phase of ongoi

231 is a marked increase in ventilation and the regularity of respiratory patterns in perinatal rat prep

232 V 2.1 channels may substantially enhance the regularity of rhythmic firing in cerebellar Purkinje neu

233 from megabases to gigabases, we predict that regularity of RO spacing is lost, that large gaps betwee

234 Thus, the regularity of spatial, auxin-dependent, patterning at th

235 The increased regularity of spiking parallels stronger synchronization

236 is involved in maintaining the frequency and regularity of spontaneous firing of Purkinje cells.

237 ncy spectrum, which is used to represent the regularity of T-tubule systems.

238 We also combined the density and regularity of T-tubules to give an index of T-tubule int

239 The regularity of the coating allows us to understand and pr

240 ag is much more important than improving the regularity of the electrical signal.

241 eutic merit of HFS stems from increasing the regularity of the firing patterns in the basal ganglia (

242 city abolished the increase in frequency and regularity of the learned motor output expression.

243 The high repetition and geometric regularity of the motif suggests that it can be develope

244 nergic challenges significantly modified the regularity of the normal pattern of episodes of frequent

245 ssembly of a spherical cage, focusing on the regularity of the packing of protein-like objects on the

246 but only when observers had to classify the regularity of the pattern after responding to the word.

247 r positive or negative affect as long as the regularity of the pattern is a feature that observers ha

248 outward projecting loops that interrupt the regularity of the PRP surface.

249 The regularity of the SAX-7 pattern originated from the repe

250 Therefore, orientation that contrasts the regularity of the scene is perceived salient for many an

251 set was consistent regardless of the rate or regularity of the stimulus, but the time course of the f

252 ll size of some insects, and the crystalline regularity of their eyes, have made them ideal for large

253 reduction in the number of lamellae and the regularity of their ordering.

254 imals can generate the large-scale hexagonal regularity of these patterns.

255 The strength and regularity of this accretion signal is surprising; it ma

256 Dry eye and apomorphine enhanced the regularity of this pattern, whereas haloperidol reduced

257 We investigated spatial regularity of tissue microstructure from Fourier analysi

258 X1739 (10 mg/kg) increases the frequency and regularity of ventilation, reduces apneas, and protects

259 ad, we find that clathrin contributes to the regularity of vesicle scission and thereby to controllin

260 f neurotransmitter but also imposes temporal regularity on the release process, particularly when ope

261 served among all proteins indicates a hidden regularity (or commonality) in the dynamical heterogenei

262 yridine] motif have appeared with increasing regularity over the last decade.

263 ment is unaffected by the nature of temporal regularities (periodic vs aperiodic), but contingent on

264 the first time, that exploiting statistical regularities present in noisy acoustic scenes is an impo

265 er receivers exploit a potential statistical regularity present in noisy acoustic scenes to reduce er

266 ion for auditory perception through temporal regularity processing.

267 ch natural selection will discover such deep regularities rather than exploiting 'quick fixes' (i.e.,

268 l processes that are sensitive to acoustical regularities rather than the bottom-up encoding of acous

269 , provides a simple account for a surprising regularity regarding measurement order effects in social

270 fired at relatively high rates and with high regularity, regardless of brain state (slow-wave activit

271 These structural regularities represent potentially useful prior assumpti

272 The regularity responses occur irrespective of whether the r

273 The visual system exploits many of these regularities, resulting, on average, in better inference

274 grid cells to expand in scale and reduce in regularity, reverting to their familiar scale as the env

275 Furthermore, sequence regularity shifted induced activity in frontal regions t

276 le, undergoing treatment for menstrual cycle regularity shortly after menarche, having a cessation of

277 contamination events seem to occur with some regularity, such as the widely publicised adulteration o

278 rkypallidal neurons fired at lower rates and regularities than prototypic neurons, and the two cell t

279 e input to the ear, but it produces temporal regularities that listeners detect and use for segregati

280 se integration of primary omics data reveals regularities that tie cellular processes together in Esc

281 aging, we find specific responses to texture regularity that depend parametrically on the maximum ord

282 on the false consensus effect, the empirical regularity that own preferences tend to be positively as

283 We discover a previously unobserved regularity that production tends to increase exponential

284 me by chance or by an underlying statistical regularity that signals environmental change profoundly

285 The ability to abstract a regularity that underlies strings of sounds is a core me

286 mined by gain and intrinsic noise (discharge regularity), the two major determinants of signal to noi

287 a class of textures that have maximal formal regularity, the 17 crystallographic wallpaper groups (Fe

288 in the environment and that it can use these regularities to control the timing of eye movements to d

289 vious experience, we use contextual cues and regularities to form predictions that guide our percepti

290 ys using sleep diaries, and quantified sleep regularity using a novel metric, the sleep regularity in

291 Regularity was associated with a greater TEF (P < 0.05)

292 Pacemaker firing regularity was disrupted in MitoPark mice and ion channe

293 BA-15, with a two-dimensional hexagonal pore regularity was used as the host.

294 Alongside these general regularities, we describe interlanguage variations in th

295 To test whether humans leverage these regularities, we manipulated IR decay characteristics in

296 Similar differences of spatial regularities were revealed from second-order image momen

297 f eye movements in response to environmental regularities when monitoring locations in the visual sce

298 Rational choices exhibit regularity, whereby the relative strength of preferences

299 uman observers encountered these statistical regularities while performing an unrelated cognitive tas

300 ntal gyrus in the process of discovering the regularity within the ongoing sound sequence.