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1 p to 4.2% (3.3-5.2) in the atraumatic group (relative risk 0.40, 95% CI 0.34-0.47, p<0.0001; I(2)=45.
2 risk difference was -0.65% (-1.01 to -0.29; relative risk 0.61, 0.39 to 0.83; number needed to treat
3 of birth was -0.88% (95% CI -1.15 to -0.61; relative risk 0.69, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.78; number needed t
7 sk = 0.20 [0.09-0.45]; p = 0.0001), 4 hours (relative risk = 0.16 [0.06-0.39]; p = 0.0001), and 3 hou
10 ), antibiotic administration within 6 hours (relative risk = 0.20 [0.09-0.45]; p = 0.0001), 4 hours (
11 atively associated with diagnosed STI rates (relative risk = 0.3, 95% confidence interval: 0.2, 0.7).
12 d with a 23% reduction in the risk of death: relative risk = 0.77 (95% CI, 0.71-0.83); p value of les
13 pse between 8 weeks and 12 weeks of LDV/SOF (relative risk = 0.99, 95% confidence interval 0.98-1.00)
14 (95% CI: 14, 19) per 10 000 administrations (relative risk, 0.12 [95% CI: 0.05, 0.31]; P < .001).
15 5% CI: 7.5, 9.2) per 10 000 administrations (relative risk, 0.19 [95% CI: 0.099, 0.36]; P < .00001) a
16 of 99 patients in the primary surgery group (relative risk, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.13 to 0.47; P < .001).
17 days with EBV detected from 61.3% to 17.8% (relative risk, 0.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], .21-.
18 nd lower admission Glasgow Coma Scale score (relative risk, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.20-0.58; for one unit inc
22 th recipients of AKI donor kidneys (adjusted relative risk, 0.51 [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 0
23 (22 patients [5.7%] vs. 20 patients [11.3%]; relative risk, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.91; P=0.04), but
26 group in 60 (22.2%) vs 103 (38.1%) patients (relative risk, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.44-0.77; NNT, 6; 95% CI,
28 cks apoC-III was associated with lower risk (relative risk, 0.76; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.83)
30 tion compared with referent states (adjusted relative risk, 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.73-0.85;
31 gative than the relative risk for total HDL (relative risk, 0.80; 95% confidence interval, 0.74-0.87)
32 unchanged after the policy change (adjusted relative risk, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.76-0.89;
33 tients (55.4%) in the multivessel PCI group (relative risk, 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.71
35 onths in 197 (73.0%) vs 222 (82.2%) infants (relative risk, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.81-0.98; number needed to
36 he 716 patients (1.8%) in the control group (relative risk, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.7; absolute differe
37 and 39% [48 of 124 patients], respectively; relative risk, 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.67
38 n 420 patients (18.1%) in the placebo group (relative risk, 0.92; 95% confidence interval, 0.81 to 1.
39 ospital mortality in the randomized studies (relative risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.77-1.13; I = 0.0%) or obs
40 HF hospitalizations and all-cause mortality (relative risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.87-1.00; P=0.04; I(2)=39.
41 between the 2 groups in HF hospitalizations (relative risk, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.70-1.26; P=0.68; I(2)=52.
42 ARBs decreased all-cause mortality modestly (relative risk, 0.94; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.89-
43 I(2)=52.8%) and all-cause hospitalizations (relative risk, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.85-1.11; P=0.67; I(2)=31.
44 es between groups in either clinical (CGI-I: relative risk 1.01, 95% CI 0.86-1.19; p=0.95) or economi
45 hieve full immunisation at 12 months of age (relative risk 1.09, 95% CI 1.02-1.16, p=0.014) than chil
48 9 [1.00-1.18]; p = 0.04), presence of shock (relative risk = 1.007 [1.002-1.013]; p = 0.006), time-to
49 ompared with <1 year, multivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.01, 95% confidence interval: 0.97, 1.0
50 Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (relative risk = 1.05 [1.02-1.09]; p = 0.003), Sequential
51 interval: 1.07, 2.24) but not rectal cancer (relative risk = 1.07, 95% confidence interval: 0.68, 1.6
52 ; 95% CI, 1.04-1.16) and Hispanic ethnicity (relative risk = 1.08; 95% CI, 1.02-1.14) as independent
53 0.003), Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (relative risk = 1.09 [1.00-1.18]; p = 0.04), presence of
54 ompared with <1 year, multivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.09, 95% confidence interval: 1.04, 1.1
55 ompared with <1 year, multivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.1
56 multivariate analysis identified black race (relative risk = 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.16) and Hispanic et
57 as independently associated with longer LOS [relative risk = 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.03
58 .013]; p = 0.006), time-to-first antibiotic (relative risk = 1.22 [1.09-1.36]; p = 0.0006), antibioti
59 ghest tertile of use vs. never use, adjusted relative risk = 1.32, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.08
60 risk of colon cancer (multivariable-adjusted relative risk = 1.54, 95% confidence interval: 1.07, 2.2
65 , normal weight (body mass index, 18.5-24.9; relative risk, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.09-1.12), and the extreme
66 f the infants in the control group (adjusted relative risk, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.23; P=0.045).
67 %) and acquisition of nosocomial infections (relative risk, 1.13; 95% CI, 0.61-2.09; I = 61.0%) were
69 ump group versus 27.1% in the on-pump group (relative risk, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.00 to 1.30; P=0.046).
71 a less increased relative risk of mortality (relative risk, 1.19 (1.08-1.31); P<0.001), compared with
72 ted with increased antibiotic-days (adjusted relative risk, 1.1; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.15-1
74 d transfusion (absolute risk, 1.8% vs. 1.5%; relative risk, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.34; P<0.001).
75 ump group versus 11.9% in the on-pump group (relative risk, 1.28; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03
76 site bleeding (absolute risk, 0.4% vs. 0.3%; relative risk, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.62; P=0.001) and
77 among underweight (body mass index, < 18.5; relative risk, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.32-1.39), normal weight (
79 atients) for all other botulinum antitoxins (relative risk, 1.41 [95% confidence interval, .47-4.27];
81 .001), compared with WRF induced by placebo (relative risk, 1.48 (1.35-1.62); P<0.001; P for interact
82 osure devices (absolute risk, 1.2% vs. 0.8%; relative risk, 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.42
83 he 720 patients (0.4%) in the control group (relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.4 to
84 ith favorable neurological outcome (adjusted relative risk, 1.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-2.5; P=
86 ciated with early treatment discontinuation (relative risk, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.53 to 2.10 for overall wo
87 ) and was associated with survival (adjusted relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-2.6; P=
91 the daily TMP-SMX alone arm (6.1% vs. 3.1%; relative risk, 1.96; 95% confidence interval, .50-7.61;
93 dently increased the risk of bladder cancer, relative risk, 11.7 (P = 0.0013) and 5.6 (P = 0.0053), r
95 ry anxiety symptoms and increased remission (relative risk, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.37-3.04) and response (re
96 2.6% in the placebo group (primary outcome; relative risk, 2.20; 95% CI, 0.68-7.14; P = .24), and 2.
97 zation risk was higher for internal jugular (relative risk, 2.25 [95% CI, 1.84-2.75]; I = 0%) and fem
98 clavian, higher for femoral than subclavian (relative risk, 2.44 [95% CI, 1.25-4.75]; I = 61%), and l
99 t risk factors for the development of aGVHD (relative risk, 2.75, P = .006 and relative risk, 1.42, P
100 ures with bivalirudin (7 [2.1%] vs 7 [0.7%]; relative risk, 2.87; 95% CI, 1.01-8.17; P = .04) but not
101 25 [95% CI, 1.84-2.75]; I = 0%) and femoral (relative risk, 2.92 [95% CI, 2.11-4.04]; I = 24%), compa
102 up and 13/148 (8.8%) in the resection group (relative risk 3.01, 95% confidence interval 1.15-7.90).
105 delivery was linked to CKD stage (2-5 vs 1: relative risk 3.42 and 3.78) and hypertension (RR 3.68 a
113 e 613 infants assigned to the control group (relative risk adjusted for randomization strata, 1.13; 9
114 We also compared predicted bias in estimated relative risks adjusted using 24HRs as reference instrum
115 who never used hormonal contraceptives, the relative risk among current and recent users was 1.97 (9
117 A two-stage approach was used to estimate relative risks and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from C
120 plus vancomycin is increasing; however, the relative risks and benefits associated with this strateg
122 Sex-specific incidence rate ratios (IRRs; relative risks) and cumulative incidence percentage valu
123 pital-level mean score for respect [adjusted relative risk (aRR) 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.93, P = 0.0059],
125 for the usual activities item; the adjusted relative risk (ARR) of reporting problems decreased from
126 er risk of immediate complications (adjusted relative risk [aRR] 0.44 [95% CI 0.36-0.55]) and subsequ
127 g Poisson regression, we calculated adjusted relative risks (ARRs) for adverse outcomes of pregnancy
129 regression models to determine the adjusted relative risk, attributable risk, and number needed to h
130 f IBS after infectious enteritis, as well as relative risk (compared with individuals without infecti
133 tributable to O3 exposures using the updated relative risk estimate and exposure parameters, compared
134 term annual O3 exposure based on the updated relative risk estimates and minimum risk thresholds set
139 than in the early cord clamping group and a relative risk for anemia of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.84-0.98), re
141 brain function may be a useful biomarker of relative risk for depression in the context of negative
142 d brain function as a potential biomarker of relative risk for depression.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Slee
144 -0.56 to 0.13; P = .22), histologic scores (relative risk for histologic findings in patients who co
145 evidence of much higher radiation-associated relative risk for male than for female breast cancer, al
148 ing apoC-III was even more negative than the relative risk for total HDL (relative risk, 0.80; 95% co
152 (>/=37 weeks' gestation), adjusted incidence relative risks for HF were 17.0 (95% confidence interval
154 h BMI and incidence of cancer, combined with relative risks from published estimates, to quantify con
156 (15.1%) control individuals, representing a relative risk of 0.44 in the mHELP group (95% CI, 0.23-0
157 ident-days or 3.9% over 6 months; unadjusted relative risk of 0.888, 95% CI 0.785-1.005, 0=0.061, and
158 rence of 4.7% (95% CI, -1.8% to 11.2%) and a relative risk of 1.28 (95% CI; 0.92 to 1.78; P = .14).
159 erence of 8.7% (95% CI, 1.2% to 16.2%) and a relative risk of 1.31 (95% CI, 1.02 to 1.68; P = .03).
160 rence of 10.3% (95% CI, 0.6% to 20.1%) and a relative risk of 1.37 (95% CI, 1.01 to 1.87; P = .046).
161 ssing these sources, we identified a summary relative risk of 1.59 (95% confidence interval: 0.70, 3.
163 and one in the no-exposure group, yielding a relative risk of 2.00 (95% CI 0.18-22.04; p=0.57), altho
164 ation, compared to 0.14 among non-MSM, for a relative risk of 4.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.1-
166 y variable for disparities in AAs; the crude relative risk of acute rejection in AAs was reduced by 4
170 Odds ratios (ORs) were used to measure the relative risk of BDI and BDII in relatives of individual
171 o had never used hormonal contraception, the relative risk of breast cancer among all current and rec
173 e IER estimator may underestimate the excess relative risk of cause-specific mortality due to long-te
182 s 0.88 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.00) and unadjusted relative risk of death was 0.87 (95% CI, 0.76 to 0.99) f
183 ic episodes have an approximately equivalent relative risk of developing depression episodes and anxi
185 holiday period was marked by a shift in the relative risk of disease from children toward adults.
189 rom the MDRD and the AASK trials, unadjusted relative risk of ESRD was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.78 to 1.00) an
190 Regression models were used to determine relative risk of GDM (n = 140 cases) in relation to heal
196 s also associated with a significantly lower relative risk of incident CKD stage 3b or higher (hazard
197 ectomy associated with a significantly lower relative risk of incident CKD stage 4 or higher (hazard
198 therapy was associated with a less increased relative risk of mortality (relative risk, 1.19 (1.08-1.
199 herapy is associated with a reduction in the relative risk of mortality compared with placebo over 12
200 ns for each cause of death, we estimated the relative risk of mortality from ischaemic heart disease,
203 efficacious maintenance therapy reducing the relative risk of progression in first-line patients with
206 0.84 (95% CI, 0.72 to 0.98; P=0.03), and the relative risk of renal-replacement therapy was 0.71 (95%
209 The purpose of this study was to assess the relative risk of suicide attempt and suicide in users of
210 nd performed a meta-analysis to estimate the relative risk of TB incidence and its 95% confidence int
211 ing the summer months and an increase in the relative risk of these infections in the coming decades.
212 ls and humans, it was critical to assess the relative risk of this novel virus to public health.
215 ice the effect of Model C on MC uptake, with relative risks of 2.4 (95%CI, 1.5-3.8) and 2.2 (95%CI, 1
216 atio (AER) values were calculated to compare relative risks of activating the aryl hydrocarbon recept
219 ed random-effects meta-analyses to summarise relative risks of being widowed, divorced or lifelong si
230 edict future development of type 2 diabetes (relative risk per 1 standard deviation increase in methy
231 g, and outcome, and presented them as excess relative risk per 10 mug/m(3) increase in particulate am
232 associated with a higher risk of CHD (pooled relative risk per standard deviation, 1.09; 95% confiden
233 Generalized estimating equations estimated relative risks per interquartile-range increment for pol
234 ed, with patients who were aged 16-30 years (relative risk ratio [RRR] 1.21, 95% CI 1.19-1.23) or old
238 uvastatin]), statin therapy led to a greater relative risk reduction among a subgroup at high genetic
239 tality (0.87, 0.79-0.96; p=0.007), and a 12% relative risk reduction in all-cause mortality (0.88, 0.
240 r agonist treatment showed a significant 10% relative risk reduction in the three-point major adverse
241 c risk, statin therapy was associated with a relative risk reduction of 44% (95% confidence interval
243 22-60; P<0.001), whereas in all others, the relative risk reduction was 24% (95% CI, 8-37; P=0.004)
245 cidence of PME in patients without diabetes [relative risk (RR) 0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.
246 ions decreased by 32% on high snowfall days (relative risk (RR) = 0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI):
247 . red or blonde hair, multivariable-adjusted relative risk (RR) = 0.99, 95% confidence interval (CI):
248 r risk of poor self-reported general health (relative risk (RR) = 1.28; 95% confidence interval (CI):
249 h an elevated risk of newborn resuscitation (relative risk (RR) = 1.5, 99% confidence interval (CI):
250 eralized estimating equations calculated the relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval for early
251 AND Data were summarized as Mantel-Haenszel relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) fo
252 coexisting VHD to assess pooled estimates of relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) fo
253 dish Family-Cancer Database, we assessed the relative risk (RR) for any cancer in families with incre
254 ut AKI and reported a multivariable-adjusted relative risk (RR) for the association between AKI and c
255 ed incidence of CRC (Ptrend < .0001), with a relative risk (RR) of 1.31 (95% CI, 1.15-1.48, comparing
259 ives include determining the incidence rate, relative risk (RR), and survival probability with respec
260 ns at a threshold of 16 degrees C revealed a relative risk (RR)=1.14 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.27; p=0.024) fo
261 ated with lower risk of all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] 0.65, 95% CI 0.44-0.97, p=0.03) and r
262 (n=76; 33.9 cases per 10 000 exposure days; relative risk [RR] 0.70, 95% CI 0.50-0.98; p=0.036).
263 r rates per year in adults aged 19-64 years (relative risk [RR] 0.85, 95% CrI 0.75-0.95) and 65 years
264 ary infant composite outcome of death or CP (relative risk [RR] 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.
265 s 43% (477/1,101) at the SOC sites (adjusted relative risk [RR] 1.52, 95% CI 1.19-1.96, p = 0.002).
266 160 patients in the control group, had died (relative risk [RR] of mortality 0.67, 95% CI 0.42-1.08;
267 nce interval included African American race (relative risk [RR] to white, 1.41; 95% confidence interv
268 risk of waitlist dropout due to progression (relative risk [RR], 0.32; 95% confidence interval [CI],
269 , discontinuation was lowest among children (relative risk [RR], 0.44 [95% confidence interval {CI},
271 duced risk of death from any cause (adjusted relative risk [RR], 0.67; 95% confidence interval [CI],
272 to less than 150/90 mm Hg reduces mortality (relative risk [RR], 0.90 [95% CI, 0.83 to 0.98]), cardia
273 statin discontinuation (moderate intensity: relative risk [RR], 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI],
274 e same for both treatment groups (59 deaths; relative risk [RR], 1.02; 95% CI, 0.72-1.45; P = .92).
276 eased risk of death at 6 months (45% vs 39%; relative risk [RR], 1.16; 95% CI, 1.07-1.26) despite an
277 roup exceeded the switch group in remission (relative risk [RR], 1.30 [95% CI, 1.05-1.60]; P = .02),
278 f 5714] versus 15.5% [373 of 2405]; adjusted relative risk [RR], 1.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1
279 suicide, depression, alcoholism, or autism (relative risk [RR], 1.50; 95% CI, 1.08-2.17; P = .02).
280 hs vs 0.64 per 10000 person-months; adjusted relative risk [RR], 1.88; 95% CI, 1.34-2.64) and tricycl
281 d with a 70% reduction in recurrent syncope (relative risk [RR]: 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI]:
282 ork meta-analysis revealed that varenicline (relative risk [RR]: 2.64; 95% confidence interval [CI],
283 and lowest quartiles of PM2.5, the adjusted relative risks (RRs) [95% confidence intervals (CIs)] of
288 mial regression models were used to estimate relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
289 proportional hazards regression to estimate relative risks (RRs) for the association of PM2.5 with c
292 hospital visits at lag 0-2 days (cumulative relative risk [RRs] 1.011 [95% CI 1.006-1.017] for a 10
293 isk factor for AMD in LSOCA was smoking; the relative risk vs never-smokers was 3.4 for former smoker
296 ntakes, predicted bias in estimated nutrient relative risks was reduced on average, but bias in the e
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