ライフサイエンスコーパス: relay

1 ow taste nerves project to the first central relay.

2 n being achieved using a diphosphate-Asn-Ser relay.

3 revealing that Mo=O may function as a proton relay.

4 to parasites by a cytokine-mediated cellular relay.

5 l processing at the mossy fiber-granule cell relay.

6 dedicated pathway for endoplasmic reticulum relay.

7 chemical or physical gradients or by signal relay.

8 responsiveness of the secondary sweet taste relay.

9 tion onto the mossy fiber granule cell (GrC) relay.

10 via USF1- and arginine methylation-dependent relays.

11 meaning that the NF-kappaB network not only relays 1 bit of information to coordinate the all-or-not

12 Thus, voltage and calcium relay a bacterial sense of touch and alter cellular life

13 which adult mammalian stem/progenitor cells relay a forward signal to their own progeny.

14 lder, and community-dwelling, and had either relayed a spontaneous memory complaint to their physicia

15 ma membrane to communicate with CD8 T cells, relaying a message of tolerance or attack.

16 es indicate that the enzyme's reduced flavin relays a methylene from the folate carrier to the nucleo

17 Migrating cells often exhibit signal relay, a process in which cells migrating in response to

18 odel to generate fit residuals that visually relay aberrations in the point spread function caused by

19 The adaptor protein MYD88 is critical for relaying activation of Toll-like receptor signaling to N

20 halamic reticular nucleus regulates thalamic relay activity through focal attentional modulation.

21 amide as the central signaling and metabolic relay among sphingolipids, studies of its involvement in

22 mechanism is proposed in which propionate 2 relays an oxidizing equivalent from a coproheme compound

23 cade of modification and binding events that relay and amplify the message to eventually alter the st

24 The interface between relay and converter domain of muscle myosin is critical

25 rge-dependent interaction between the myosin relay and converter domains is essential to the mechanoc

26 alcium currents in the postsynaptic thalamic relay and reticular cells were dramatically elevated, fa

27 alcium currents within postsynaptic thalamic relay and reticular neurons.

28 Neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus relay and translate important cues from the periphery in

29 BCs play a central role in both relaying and refining precise timing information from th

30 PBN receives gustatory and visceral afferent relays and descending input from several brain nuclei as

31 omeostasis, cellular differentiation, signal relay, and in situ function all depend on the spatial or

32 C, joint timing triggered by contact closure relays, and a script to retrieve the data.

33 atalysts with and without an internal proton relay are investigated to elucidate the hydrogen evoluti

34 However, we found a relay area interposed among the IC, the TeO, and the ist

35 iculate nucleus (dLGN) is a sensory thalamic relay area that receives feedforward inputs from retinal

36 ervation and developmental mechanisms at the relays argue that a general strategy is in operation.

37 Further, an optional solid-state-relay array positioned between the electrophysiological

38 Information relay at the molecular level is an essential phenomenon

39 Isolates and data were relayed back to national expert laboratories, which made

40 tory bulb (OB), serving as the first central relay before being transferred to the olfactory cortex.

41 rmation by the olfactory bulb, an obligatory relay between sensory neurons and cortex.

42 ed protection against cleavage, suggesting a relay between the conformational states of the hydrophob

43 parabiosis with wild-type mice, suggesting a relay by a blood-borne factor.

44 Enhancement of the electron relay by annealing and suppression of undesirable reacti

45 of itch coding mechanisms is whether itch is relayed by dedicated molecular and neuronal pathways.

46 tion following an inhibitory synaptic volley relayed by expiration.

47 coordinating the status of energy stores, as relayed by insulin and leptin, with the central control

48 ncoded by the frequency of action potentials relayed by nociceptive C fibers to the spinal cord.

49 rgyl)-5-methoxyisoxazoles under Fe(II)/Au(I) relay catalysis was developed.

50 en design of the next generation of electron-relay catalysts.

51 A tandem relay catalytic protocol using both Pd and isothiourea c

52 lamus sustains these representations without relaying categorical information.

53 g cortical synaptic input to thalamocortical relay cells and reticular interneurons and activate intr

54 alamic reticular nucleus receives input from relay cells and supplies feedback inhibition to them in

55 duced class 1, or "driver," responses in VPm relay cells, which is consistent with this being an info

56 nts and every contact these form with target relay cells.

57 The same is true for thalamic relay cells.

58 duced two distinct types of responses in POm relay cells: class 1 (driver) responses in 29% of the ce

59 in nociception modulation, and an important relay center for the descending nociceptive pathway thro

60 y lipid storage organelles but also act as a relay center in metabolic trafficking.

61 ce through its projections to thalamic motor relay centers, including the mediodorsal thalamus.

62 This approach employs a radical relay chaperone, which serves as a traceless director th

63 ive bifunctional linchpins for type II anion relay chemistry (ARC) has been achieved.

64 thetic transformations include Type II Anion Relay Chemistry (ARC) to construct the polyol chain, a T

65 Anion relay chemistry (ARC), an effective, multicomponent unio

66 nolates as the initial nucleophile for anion relay chemistry (ARC).

67 nd distinguishing its function from indirect relay circuits and target field plasticity have presente

68 nsects has been implicated in processing and relaying color information to the central brain.

69 esters is also tolerated under the catalytic relay conditions without compromising stereoselectivity.

70 etwork can act either as a totally untrusted relay, connecting the end users via the recently introdu

71 ulator of responses to infection and damage, relaying context-dependent signals that determine inflam

72 hat involves a change in conformation at the relay/converter domain interface.

73 Modeling the relay/converter interface suggests a possible interactio

74 The results show that these arginines relay critical information between the PCNA-binding, DNA

75 in S1, whereas an additional mutation in the relay domain (N509K) is able to restore the ATPase towar

76 interaction between residues Glu-497 in the relay domain and Arg-712 in the converter domain of huma

77 the effect of mutations in the converter and relay domain.

78 lter what dynamic information is efficiently relayed downstream.

79 A "relay drug delivery" system based on two distinct module

80 wo pendant amine residues that act as proton relays during CO2-reduction catalysis and tune their act

81 myosin with charge reversal mutations in the relay (E496R) or converter (R713E).

82 Thus, different neuronal pathways might relay either light-dependent delays or advances to the c

83 s, as well as the existence of an allosteric relay element in the alpha2(S) helix of the dynamin stal

84 apping, representing the central resource to relay entanglement between distant nodes.

85 The NF-kappaB signaling cascade relays external signals essential for B-cell growth and

86 driver sources reveal two types of thalamic relays: first order relays receive subcortical driver in

87 l lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN; thalamic relay for cortical vision).

88 athway in which TRIM24 functions as a signal relay for oncogenic EGFR signaling and suggest TRIM24 as

89 rate that the LGN is much more than a simple relay for retinal signals to cortex; it also filters ret

90 sin-based phototransduction pathway and as a relay for rod/cone input via synaptically driven respons

91 ulate nucleus (dLGN) is the primary thalamic relay for visual information from the retina to the cort

92 al geniculate nucleus), whereas higher order relays (for example, pulvinar) receive driver input from

93 ination, but little is known about how these relays form and the function they serve.

94 cannot be explained by a previously proposed relay from AC based on response properties.

95 cal evidence, we reconstituted the molecular relay from CO(2) to SLAC1 activation, thus establishing

96 Signal relay from PRR complexes to the nuclear transcriptional

97 To analyze the proton relay from Tyr21 to the flavin via Gln63, the free-energ

98 s on its own, rather than merely acting as a relay from upstream/forebrain circuits to downstream pre

99 ection between options of taste associations relayed from AIC.

100 ound, touch, and state of the animal that is relayed from other parts of the brain to initiate specif

101 Visual information is relayed from the eye to the brain via retinal ganglion c

102 with uniglomerular projection neurons (uPNs) relaying gain-controlled ORN activity to the mushroom bo

103 An enantioselective redox-relay Heck alkynylation of di- and trisubstituted alkeno

104 We utilize a redox-relay Heck reaction between alkenyl triflates and acycli

105 ons: (1) enantioselective Pd-catalyzed redox-relay Heck reaction of arylboronic acids, (2) Pd-catalyz

106 d engage in a specific interaction with post-relay helix residue Glu-469, which affects the mechanics

107 ecting the converter, the SH1-SH2 helix, the relay helix, and the lever, abolishes nonmuscle myosin-2

108 lcohols, esters and ethers using a reductive relay hydroamination strategy (a net reductive process i

109 ntial FeS clusters that serve as an electron relay in addition to the H cluster.

110 onstrated prescribed, long-range information relay in an artificial molecular array assembled from mo

111 he "wire-like" behavior of the Fe-S electron relay in CpI and a low reorganization energy for electro

112 eby provides insight into chemotactic signal relay in neutrophils during inflammation.

113 on of the detergents, positioned to act as a relay in radical abstraction during peroxidase activity.

114 retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), a critical relay in the control of pupil size.

115 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the descending pain modulatory system and an im

116 se cavities could store oxygen and allow its relay in the heme proximity, which could correspond to N

117 opulation of neurons that serves as a simple relay in the indirect pathway.

118 dition to the primary thalamocortical visual relay in the lateral geniculate nuclei, a number of othe

119 Here we describe a mitotic phosphatase relay in which PP1 reactivation is required for the reac

120 rns are organized at two successive synaptic relays in a simple, cholinergic efferent pathway.

121 Our computational model relays in dividing a regular electrode array in cells.

122 We found that the organization at successive relays in the parasympathetic nervous system strongly re

123 Blockade of this relay, including vagotomy, inhibits obesity-induced acti

124 In addition to relaying incoming electrical signals, spines can play im

125 is dissociable from categorical information relay, indicates that the thalamus has a much broader ro

126 cells orchestrate with other liver cells to relay inflammatory signals and to maintain liver homeost

127 to identify volatile chemical cues that may relay information about a potential host's infection sta

128 TCRs relay information about peptides embedded within MHC mol

129 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) relay information about the outside world to multiple su

130 CaM/CMLs decode and relay information encrypted by the second messenger via

131 l discrete bands of E2 and E3 cells that may relay information from the CSF to underlying neural circ

132 We conclude that NREM oscillations relay information regarding prior sensory experience bet

133 ght sensitive cells to form connections that relay information to downstream retinal layers.

134 To test whether these neurons relay information to the reproductive circuit, we used A

135 But how exactly do these proteins relay information within cells, and how do they keep a m

136 This system continuously relayed information from four IR sensors that were distr

137 sity translates to thalamic functions beyond relaying information to or between cortical regions is u

138 urons are likely to function as interneurons relaying information to projection neurons and/or partic

139 This is imparted by the thalamus, which relays information from the periphery to the cortex.

140 orm morphine-resistant polysynaptic pathways relaying inputs from low-threshold Abeta mechanoreceptor

141 nction of a population of inhibitory sensory relay interneurons that serve to integrate both proprioc

142 llar granule cells form the primary synaptic relay into cerebellum, providing an ideal site to proces

143 mophore occurs through water-mediated proton relay into the bulk solvent.

144 and can be enhanced by incorporating proton relays into the molecular electrocatalysts.

145 The CaMKK2/CaMKIV relay is an upstream regulator of the oncogenic mammalia

146 on in which the carboxylate moiety acts as a relay is disclosed.

147 ogen-bonding pattern conducive to the proton relay is not thermodynamically favorable on the ground s

148 the combination of an optical grating and a relay lens.

149 Yet how it relays ligand-specific information across the cell membr

150 The PHY-PIF signaling node that relays light signals to target genes has been largely co

151 findings identify a role for macrophages in relaying long-range signals between nonimmune cells.

152 utation shows that the interface between the relay loop and converter domain is important for fine-tu

153 o essential intermediates of the thioredoxin relay mechanism and a cacodylate molecule mimicking the

154 a proton relay mechanism between a ketone-like oxygen and a pyrid

155 onal layer of complexity to the pH-sensitive relay mechanism for NTD dimerization.

156 Nase activity and likely catalyze the proton-relay mechanism for RNA cleavage.

157 tivation by H2O2 but found no evidence for a relay mechanism in which Prx2 or Trx1 facilitates PTP1B

158 ox-neutral reaction was achieved via a redox-relay mechanism, which harnesses radical intermediates f

159 lso involved in another step of the electron-relay mechanism: the transiently generated carbazole rad

160 ng-range signaling may require other spatial relay mechanisms besides extracellular H2O2 diffusion.

161 me type converged from one eye, indicating a relay mode.

162 These findings support a relay model in which Sxl in neurons and Sxl in local tis

163 Here, we test a simple DNA-relay model that has no imposed asymmetry and that only

164 is limited by the noisiness of the signaling relay, necessary to integrate spatially distributed liga

165 8 so that Asp251 can participate in a proton relay network required for O2 activation.

166 ormation compatible with the required proton relay network.

167 al structures also revealed plausible proton relay networks likely involved in the generation of the

168 synthesis of the vasorelaxant acetylcholine, relay neural signals.

169 holine is an important neurotransmitter that relays neural excitation from lower motor neurons to mus

170 d mesencephalic population controls thalamic relay neuron excitability.

171 nit proteins were reduced in corticothalamic relay neuron terminal zones, and confirmed that P/Q-medi

172 nal ganglion cells innervating each thalamic relay neuron.

173 Thalamic relay neurons have well-characterized dual firing modes:

174 nglion cells (RGCs) and thalamocortical (TC) relay neurons is thought to be essential for the transmi

175 d spiking (phasic firing) in a population of relay neurons leads to hyper-synchronous oscillatory cor

176 ub-population of lamina V inhibitory sensory relay neurons marked during development by the nuclear m

177 Spike trains from thalamic relay neurons showed highly transient, weak choice-relat

178 hibition that regulates the gain of thalamic relay neurons through recruitment of extrasynaptic high-

179 powerfully inhibit ventrobasal (VB) thalamic relay neurons via GABAergic synapses.

180 ule cells, hippocampal neurons, and thalamic relay neurons, 4-PIOL evidently displayed differential a

181 interconnected through important functional relay neurons.

182 cripts in a population of cells enriched for relay neurons.

183 reducing GABAergic transmission in thalamic relay neurons.

184 unique and combinatorial sampling by central relay neurons.

185 This study supports a role for RIT1 in relaying niche-derived signals to neural/stem progenitor

186 zed clusters of detector cells, analogous to relay nodes in modern communication networks, integrate

187 refrontal cortex can also influence thalamic relay nuclei via the thalamic reticular nucleus.

188 amus in comparison with archetypical sensory relay nuclei, this study examines the morphology of syna

189 Thus, the MNTB works as a relay nucleus that preserves the temporal pattern of fir

190 The proposed reaction suggests an extended relay of heme-mediated e(-)/H(+) transfers and a novel r

191 Specifically, this approach involves the relay of Ir-catalyzed hydrosilylation of inexpensive and

192 C fiber ADS can, by controlling the temporal relay of nociceptive inputs, influence the spinal summat

193 l-characterized, the signals controlling the relay of nutritional information to the reproductive axi

194 stmitotic neurons is controlled by a dynamic relay of stage-specific enhancers.

195 than in subplate, consistent with the known relay of thalamic information to layer 4 by subplate neu

196 f inhibitory interneurons in the first brain relay of the fruit fly olfactory system.

197 ion step happens subsequently concomitant to relay of the proton of the iron(II)-hydroperoxo back to

198 ond functionalization strategy, achieved via relay of two transition metal catalysts and the use of t

199 tations of sensory information processing by relays of chemically coupled cells.

200 y was localized to the higher-order thalamic relays of the medial dorsal nucleus and was selectively

201 y was localized to the higher-order thalamic relays of the medial dorsal nucleus.

202 In conclusion, important relays of the mesolimbic circuit were involved in the in

203 he HD network and are thought to be possible relays of vestibular information.

204 P) and long-term depression (LTD) forms that relay on the activation of NMDA receptors.

205 Receptor signaling relays on intracellular events amplified by secondary an

206 ystem, signals pass across multiple synaptic relays on their way to a destination, but little is know

207 The signal is relayed onto an EMCCD chip through a wound imaging fiber

208 We relay our experience in designing and optimizing deep co

209 An enantioselective redox-relay oxidative Heck arylation of 1,1-disubstituted alke

210 Here, we report a copper-catalyzed radical relay pathway for enantioselective conversion of benzyli

211 lfactory circuitry, projection neurons (PNs) relay peripheral sensory information to the central brai

212 Selectivity arises through a relayed photoredox-catalysed oxidation of a nitrogen-hyd

213 A liver-brain-pancreas neuronal relay plays an important role in this process.

214 t a unique direct mechanism through which to relay positional information.

215 dine kinase are successively transferred via relay proteins to the response regulator Spo0A.

216 the composition of IACs and their ability to relay pY-dependent signals.

217 eurons form part of the sensory network that relays real-time information about the nature and availa

218 al two types of thalamic relays: first order relays receive subcortical driver input (for example, re

219 helial tuft cells and demonstrate a cellular relay required for initiating mucosal type 2 immunity to

220 nteraction between converter residue 759 and relay residue 509 in the actin-detached conformation, wh

221 c neurons that innervate the first olfactory relay respond to odor stimulation and how they integrate

222 tomical projections allow central neurons to relay sensations to effectors that generate movements.

223 Thalamocortical neurons relay sensory and motor information to the cerebral cort

224 Thalamocortical neurons relay sensory and motor information to the neocortex usi

225 ritic outgrowth toward thalamocortical axons relaying sensory information, (3) synaptogenesis; and (4

226 d lateral inhibition onto projection neurons relaying sensory input into higher brain centers causes

227 IL-33 is well situated to relay signals between the nervous and immune systems wit

228 ivated protein kinase (MAPK or MPK) cascades relay signals from activated immune receptors across the

229 (2017) describe how these local interneurons relay signals from distal brain regions to govern NSC qu

230 actor (ADF) proteins are critical nodes that relay signals from protein kinase cascades to the actin

231 ensory neurons that are embedded in skin and relay signals from the periphery to the central nervous

232 ate that some of the mechanosensing pathways relaying signals from the collagen matrix to the nucleus

233 Protein kinase C (Pkc1) relays signals in the pathway by activating PP2A(Cdc55)

234 ontributing to the myofibroblast population, relays signals to the interstitium to promote myofibrobl

235 conclude that distinct input pathways to PIT relay similar types of shape information, with V1-depend

236 ikely functions as a dynamic electron (e(-)) relay site between the Fe-protein and the catalytic FeMo

237 on of social stimuli and delineate a pathway relaying social memory computations in the anterior hipp

238 The spinal cord integrates and relays somatosensory input, leading to complex motor res

239 tional types by their ability to extract and relay specific features from a visual scene, such as the

240 evelopment and homeostasis of the ENS, a key relay station along the gut-brain axis.

241 Therefore, the SNr could be a relay station in an indirect tecto-tectal pathway consti

242 nfirms the central role of the thalamus as a relay station in executive functioning.

243 The vertebrate ciliary ganglion (CG) is a relay station in the parasympathetic pathway activating

244 halamus is traditionally viewed as a passive relay station of information from sensory organs or subc

245 synaptic afferents, thalamic nuclei act as a relay station routing prefrontal activation back to hipp

246 ify FoxM1 activation in islets from neuronal relay-stimulated mice.

247 lysis is mediated by an unprecedented charge relay system, which markedly diverges from the canonical

248 atalytic cycles: the aminocatalytic electron-relay system, which triggers the stereoselective radical

249 as and mostly in layer 4, the main target of relay thalamic inputs, and layer 3.

250 cone-driven retinal pathways, fine-tuned in relay thalamic neurons outside the main visual pathway,

251 Earlier human studies unmasked a neural relay that amplifies GIP-mediated insulin secretion in a

252 nt a mathematical model of neutrophil signal relay that focuses on LTB4 and its exosome-mediated secr

253 al nervous system (CNS) neurons as part of a relay that specifies the early sex-specific growth traje

254 control the repair of broken DNA strands and relay the damage signal to the tumor suppressor p53 to i

255 ding regulatory proteins (G-proteins) mainly relay the information from G-protein-coupled receptors (

256 hibited APC/C binding sites in yeast Cdh1 to relay the negative control by Cdk1 phosphorylation of th

257 ethered assemblies, we propose, are built to relay the passage of genetic information from one site t

258 acterial stress response, is accountable for relaying the nutrient stress signal to the biofilm dispe

259 (Pi3k) signaling pathways, with Jak2 mainly relaying the proproliferation signaling, whereas Pi3k me

260 INS-6 in turn relays the longevity signals to nonneuronal tissues by d

261 multiple streams of sensory information and relay their outputs to motor command layers of the spina

262 review how these signaling systems sense and relay these signals to drive bacterial gene expression;

263 are mediated by the mitochondrial disulfide relay, though the mechanism by which the disulfide bond

264 eptors and lamina cells requires a signaling relay through glia.

265 sites in the protein rather than only being relayed through adjacent residues.

266 Timing information is relayed through several cell types in the auditory brain

267 We explored how such piston motions might be relayed through the control cable to reach the input AS1

268 rism perimeter and serves as a photochemical relay to direct the anisotropic growth of gold nanoprism

269 In addition to high-fidelity information relay to or between cortical regions, thalamic circuits

270 facing serine residues in BM2 mediate proton relay to the proton-selective histidine.

271 ed alpha seen in propofol, which may then be relayed to cortex and expressed on the EEG.

272 Itch is relayed to higher centers by projection neurons in the s

273 Canonical signaling from GPCRs is relayed to intracellular effector proteins by trimeric G

274 oject to SCs, but may be computed in SCs and relayed to other areas via tectothalamic pathways.

275 ure-agnostic saliency map, which may then be relayed to other brain areas.

276 environmental and physiological stimuli are relayed to resident neural stem cell populations to cont

277 processed by different retinal circuits are relayed to specific, often distinct, brain regions.

278 Allostery is relayed to the alphaI domain by an internal ligand that

279 ctance.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT How forces are relayed to the auditory mechanoelectrical transduction (

280 The UPR is relayed to the cell through the activation of PERK, IRE1

281 ing the lactonization/lactamization event is relayed to the next cycle where it serves as the reducta

282 es, with semantic (cue identity) information relayed to the structure via the lateral perforant path

283 Efference copies of some of this output are relayed to the thalamus and tectum.

284 ither used to dictate reflexive behaviors or relayed to the visual cortex for further processing.

285 pocampi of aged (21-28 months) mice, LTP was relayed to unstimulated synapses, blemishing its synapse

286 Visual input is relayed to V1 through segregated transient and sustained

287 rosophila antennal lobe (the first olfactory relay) to characterize their physiology, connectivity, a

288 In neutrophils, signal relay toward the primary chemoattractant N--formylmethio

289 able to direct one of the enzyme's electron relays toward the electrode surface by creating a suitab

290 molecules and three protons, which undergo a relay type of excited-state triple proton transfer (ESTP

291 demonstrate unambiguously a stepwise, proton-relay type of intramolecular double-proton transfer reac

292 UBCs), which generate intrinsic mossy fibers relaying vestibular inputs to the cerebellar cortex.

293 converging evidence suggests that the SLR is relayed via a tectoreticulospinal pathway, our results s

294 transmission of predictable sensory signals relayed via SOCPs.

295 A cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6])-based molecular relay was programmed for three sequential equilibrium co

296 The molecular relay was reprogrammed to detect avidin by using a diffe

297 c interactions mediating the mechanochemical relay, we used affinity purification/mass spectrometry,

298 Its electron relays were directed to the FTO surface, thus promoting

299 defects that participate in a Grotthuss-type relay, while pyrylium-like ether terminations shut down

300 integrated through long-range communication relays, with lipids playing an essential role in regulat