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1 9% chance of representing a high-attenuation renal cyst.
2 rcinoma over a diagnosis of high-attenuation renal cyst.
3 creatic islet cell tumors and a premalignant renal cyst.
4 initial ultrasonographic diagnosis of simple renal cyst.
5 tion of epithelial cells in the formation of renal cysts.
6   Most mice 6 months or older also developed renal cysts.
7 ot Hif-1alpha, suppressed the development of renal cysts.
8 er characterized by progressive expansion of renal cysts.
9 res have been implicated in the formation of renal cysts.
10 kd1 are generally normal and have few if any renal cysts.
11  10%, multiple left renal vessels, and right renal cysts.
12 eterogeneity (P <.001) than high-attenuation renal cysts.
13 e that overexpress polycystin-1 also develop renal cysts.
14 ltrasonographic (US) documentation of simple renal cysts.
15 f the peak densities of renal parenchyma and renal cysts.
16 ic hypokalemia-mediated nephrocalcinosis and renal cysts.
17 tion and may favor the development of simple renal cysts.
18 opathies but share common phenotypes such as renal cysts.
19 ice were normotensive and had no evidence of renal cysts.
20 on of alpha8 integrin on epithelial cells in renal cysts.
21 and activated in cells lining PKD-associated renal cysts.
22 y, result in tubular epithelial cell-derived renal cysts.
23 rized by morbidity-associated development of renal cysts.
24                                              Renal cysts 1.0 cm or smaller showed a higher attenuatio
25             Saline-filled spheres simulating renal cysts (15 and 18 mm in diameter) were serially sus
26 old mice resulted in formation of only focal renal cysts 6 to 9 wk later but in a severe polycystic p
27 also encountered in hemorrhagic and infected renal cyst, abscess, benign neoplasms, and inflammatory
28 al consecutive measurements of total kidney, renal cyst (actual and as a percent of total volume), an
29 ll benign lesions, including pyelonephritis, renal cysts, adenomas, oncocytomas, and normal kidney, d
30 0 years and is characterized by formation of renal cysts along with the enlargement of kidneys and de
31  model features multiorgan defects including renal cysts, altered left-right laterality, and hepatobi
32 B/transcription factor 2 (HNF1B/TCF2) causes renal cyst and diabetes syndrome (OMIM #137920).
33 gth of greater than 7.5 cm in the absence of renal cysts and a short history of renal functional dete
34 of HNF-1beta lead to a syndrome of inherited renal cysts and diabetes and are also a common cause of
35 hich harbors HNF1B, the gene responsible for renal cysts and diabetes syndrome (RCAD), in 18/15,749 p
36 betes, hence it was initially referred to as renal cysts and diabetes syndrome.
37 nal dysplasia can feature, including Fraser, renal cysts and diabetes, and Kallmann syndromes.
38  recapitulates NPHP-RC phenotypes, including renal cysts and hydrocephalus, which is rescued by a Wnt
39 k significantly reduces initial formation of renal cysts and kidney growth and slows the progression
40         A review of the literature regarding renal cysts and management strategies for use of cystic
41 iliopathy syndromes that are associated with renal cysts and premature renal failure are commonly the
42 ongly attenuated proliferation and growth of renal cysts and preserved renal function.
43 rome characterized by extensive formation of renal cysts and progressive renal failure.
44 associated with both hereditary and sporadic renal cysts and renal cell carcinoma, which are commonly
45          These patients often presented with renal cysts and renal function decline that preceded the
46 g5 is causally involved in hydrocephalus and renal cysts and reveal that targeted membrane delivery o
47  when accurate differentiation between small renal cysts and solid masses is critical, particularly f
48 apeutic targets to slow the formation of new renal cysts and the growth of existing cysts.
49     Considering the diverse genes that cause renal cysts and the multiorgan involvement of these dise
50              Patients with TSC often develop renal cysts and those with inherited co-deletions of the
51  Hif2a completely prevented the formation of renal cysts and tumors in Vhl/Trp53 mutant mice.
52                                              Renal cysts and tumors were diagnosed on the basis of de
53 onately early in patients with pretransplant renal cysts and was associated with a worse prognosis an
54 f 528 patients, 330 (62.5%) had at least one renal cyst, and 315 (59.7%) had cysts of 10 mm or less.
55 graphy is capable of measuring total kidney, renal cyst, and renal parenchymal volumes reproducibly;
56 f volumetric determinations of total kidney, renal cyst, and renal parenchymal volumes, using fast el
57 ased glycogen and lipid deposition, multiple renal cysts, and early onset of clear cell renal cell ca
58  of 18-29-year-old subjects had at least two renal cysts, and five of 493 subjects aged 30-59 years h
59 that normally accompanies the development of renal cysts, and this correlated with an improvement in
60 kidneys caused by progressive development of renal cysts, and thus assessment of total kidney volume
61                                              Renal cysts are also a frequent manifestation.
62                                              Renal cysts are linked to defective silencing of Bicc1 t
63 t many more symptoms occur, and diabetes and renal cysts are not always present.
64                                In all cases, renal cysts arise from renal tubular cells that lose the
65 e mutations in PRKCSH are thought to develop renal cysts as a result of somatic loss of the second al
66 masses and in the gallbladder or low-density renal cysts as controls.
67  as kidney length and the presence of simple renal cysts assessed by ultrasound examination.
68 mutant mice were all alive and had far fewer renal cysts at this age.
69  can be differentiated from high-attenuation renal cysts at unenhanced computed tomography (CT) based
70  It is unknown how these mutations result in renal cysts, but dysregulation of calcium (Ca(2+)) signa
71                   Thus, it is suggested that renal cyst-causing genes may be part of a shared functio
72 25 years ago, now referred to as the Bosniak renal cyst classification, remains pertinent to the diag
73 Glis3(zf/zf) mice form normal primary cilia, renal cysts contain relatively fewer cells with a primar
74         We conclude that regional hypoxia in renal cysts contributes to cyst growth, primarily due to
75                       Although benign, ADPKD renal cysts created by the sustained proliferation of ep
76                                              Renal cyst development and expansion in autosomal domina
77 rast, no beneficial effects were observed on renal cyst development because of the treatment.
78 ive new insights into the pathophysiology of renal cyst development in patients.
79 ry cilium provides a potential mechanism for renal cyst development in VHL disease and may help in th
80 e previously shown that in the case of PKD1, renal cyst development is likely to require somatic inac
81 lts implicate AQP1 as a novel determinant in renal cyst development that may involve inhibition of Wn
82 tion of VHL in PEPCK-Cre mutants resulted in renal cyst development that was associated with increase
83 ry cilium as a critical mechanism underlying renal cyst development.
84  disruption of the Ca(2+) signaling leads to renal cyst development.
85  Significant interactions were noted between renal cyst diameter, background renal attenuation, and C
86 rity proteins and renal diseases, especially renal cyst diseases.
87 he ion transport processes required to drive renal cyst enlargement has remained elusive.
88                                              Renal cyst enlargement in ADPKD in adults is associated
89                                              Renal cyst enlargement is increased by adenosine cAMP, w
90                  Recent studies suggest that renal cyst epithelial cells actively secrete Cl across t
91          These results demonstrate that some renal cyst epithelial cells exhibit clonal chromosomal a
92 ly 1 in 500 people, in which accumulation of renal cysts eventually destroys kidney function.
93 enal tubule development during the time when renal cysts first appear in PKD kidneys and that PKD-def
94  synergy of an Smac-mimetic and TNF-alpha in renal cyst fluid, that attenuates cyst development, prov
95 nhibitor SKI-606 resulted in amelioration of renal cyst formation and biliary ductal abnormalities in
96 , a common genetic disorder characterized by renal cyst formation and extrarenal complications such a
97             The former includes induction of renal cyst formation and interstitial fibrosis while the
98 pel-Lindau associated mechanisms involved in renal cyst formation and renewed appreciation for the in
99 e earliest cellular defects occurring during renal cyst formation because its kidney (the pronephros)
100                                              Renal cyst formation begins at embryonic day 15.5 (E15.5
101    We hypothesize that primary cilia prevent renal cyst formation by suppressing pathologic tubular c
102 fore, this study sought to determine whether renal cyst formation could be prevented by genetic compl
103 ression is both necessary and sufficient for renal cyst formation in ADPKD, suggesting that PKD2 occu
104 roliferation in human ADPKD cells and blocks renal cyst formation in an adult and a neonatal PKD mous
105 een proposed to explain the focal nature for renal cyst formation in autosomal dominant polycystic ki
106 ding Crb3 and Wwtr1/Taz, have been linked to renal cyst formation in mice before.
107             Cilia dysfunction contributes to renal cyst formation in multiple human syndromes includi
108 kouts of Pkd1 and Sirt1 demonstrated delayed renal cyst formation in postnatal mouse kidneys compared
109                                    Extensive renal cyst formation in these mice is accompanied by bro
110 ermine whether CFTR activity is required for renal cyst formation in vivo.
111  expression of the human PC1 tail results in renal cyst formation in zebrafish embryos.
112  leading from primary ciliary dysfunction to renal cyst formation is unknown.
113 g of the importance of the primary cilium in renal cyst formation may guide potential therapy for cys
114 enal injury can also markedly accelerate the renal cyst formation that occurs after disruption of cil
115                This syndrome, in addition to renal cyst formation, includes the presence of an invari
116 c kidney disease (ADPKD) is characterized by renal cyst formation, inflammation, and fibrosis.
117 ific knockout of polycystin-1 caused massive renal cyst formation, kidney enlargement, and severe kid
118  increased renal hypertrophy and accelerated renal cyst formation, leading to renal dysfunction.
119        Because the primary cilium suppresses renal cyst formation, loss of the cilium may be an initi
120 s the contribution of the PDE1A subfamily to renal cyst formation, we examined the expression and fun
121 t is directly part of the disease pathway of renal cyst formation, we used a genetic approach to intr
122 cription factor implicated in cAMP-dependent renal cyst formation.
123 tructural and functional hypertrophy without renal cyst formation.
124 ilia genes, in response to tissue damage and renal cyst formation.
125 hile activation of mTOR has been observed in renal cysts from ADPKD patients, Pkd1(-/-) MEFs did not
126 tudy may help differentiate high-attenuation renal cysts from renal cell carcinomas at unenhanced CT
127 in-1 (PC1) mutations result in proliferative renal cyst growth and progression to renal failure in au
128              These results implicate CFTR in renal cyst growth and suggest that CFTR inhibitors may h
129 st the involvement of HIF1alpha in promoting renal cyst growth and suggest that the formation of simp
130                     SMYD2 deficiency delayed renal cyst growth in postnatal kidneys from Pkd1 mutant
131 orter 1, and report that HIF-1alpha promotes renal cyst growth in two in vitro cyst models-principal-
132                                              Renal cyst growth is, at least in part, driven by the pr
133 sage resulted in a significant inhibition of renal cyst growth while maintaining more normal renal st
134  in ADPKD and PKD mouse models and may drive renal cyst growth, but the mechanisms leading to persist
135 erized by kidney failure caused by bilateral renal cyst growth.
136 ngly suppressed STAT3 activation and reduced renal cyst growth.
137 ethyltransferase activity, as a regulator of renal cyst growth.
138 ions in PKD1 and PKD2 in a minority of human renal cysts has led to the proposal that such mutations
139 iver anomalies have been carefully detailed, renal cysts have yet to be fully characterized in inv/in
140 d1 mutants invariably develop pancreatic and renal cysts if they survive to day 15.5 post coitum and
141  range, 23-90 years) and 56 high-attenuation renal cysts in 51 patients (30 men and 21 women; average
142 sts and have used it to show that individual renal cysts in ADPKD are monoclonal.
143 le, protein-rich, hemorrhagic, and enhancing renal cysts in an in vitro phantom through simultaneous
144 on, promoting the progressive enlargement of renal cysts in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney dise
145 aging depicted an increased number of simple renal cysts in healthy individuals because of its increa
146 xpression may contribute to the formation of renal cysts in humans with MODY5.
147 ion markers were co-expressed with p-Creb in renal cysts in Itf88 knockout mice subjected to ischemia
148 d been shown that glucocorticoids can induce renal cysts in the neonatal rodent, only when given at a
149 ull mutant for galectin-3 had more extensive renal cysts in vivo.
150 increases, and the number and size of simple renal cysts increase with age.
151                    Attenuation values in the renal cysts increased artifactually on contrast-enhanced
152  deletion mutant in transgenic mice produces renal cysts, increased cell proliferation, and dilatatio
153 ice resulted in the transformation of benign renal cysts into a hyperplastic lesion, suggesting that
154 mal-dominant PLD (ADPLD) with no or very few renal cysts is a separate disorder caused by PRKCSH, SEC
155                               If only simple renal cysts larger than 1 cm are considered, US criteria
156                                  None of the renal cysts larger than 1.0 cm demonstrated an increase
157                                We found that renal cyst-lining cells highly express the folate recept
158 bulin receptor (pIgR) is highly expressed by renal cyst-lining cells.
159                 The most common lesions were renal cysts, liver hemangiomas, liver cysts, thyroid nod
160  we demonstrate that targeting antibodies to renal cyst lumens is possible with the use of dimeric Ig
161 dies that are not expected to gain access to renal cyst lumens.
162 th cilia dysfunction, including retinopathy, renal cysts, male infertility, and a deficit in olfactio
163                                              Renal cysts may negatively impact outcomes with SWL.
164                         Pseudoenhancement of renal cysts may occur if helical CT is performed during
165 creas, aorta, kidney, 0- and 50-HU cylindric renal cysts, muscle, and fat.
166 tween the copeptin level and the presence of renal cysts (odds ratio, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1 to 2.4; P=0.02
167 ted with abrogation of the primary cilium in renal cysts of patients with VHL disease and in VHL-defe
168 ed absence of polycystin-2 expression in the renal cysts of Pkd2+/- mice.
169 ted with progressive enlargement of multiple renal cysts, often leading to renal failure that cannot
170 ns that causes the formation of fluid-filled renal cysts, often leading to renal failure.
171 cause of the detection of stage I ("simple") renal cysts on computed tomography.
172 de important insights into the mechanisms of renal cyst pathogenesis and lead to better approaches fo
173                   Because the development of renal cysts precedes tumor formation, and because the dy
174 To prospectively determine the dependence of renal cyst pseudoenhancement on multidetector computed t
175 ages at an optimal energy level can overcome renal cyst pseudoenhancement.
176  The progressive growth and expansion of the renal cysts replace existing renal tissue within the ren
177 a mutation in the inv gene (inv/inv) develop renal cysts resembling autosomal-recessive polycystic ki
178                     The inv mutant mouse has renal cysts resembling infantile NPHP2 and will provide
179  ciliopathies, presenting symptoms including renal cysts, retinal degeneration, and situs inversus [7
180 ontrol of a kidney-specific promoter develop renal cysts, similarly to humans with MODY5.
181                                   All of the renal cysts stained for epithelial membrane antigen, whi
182 ase presented here, 131I activity within the renal cyst supports the concept that iodide is subject t
183   Men (mean, 2.0; 95% CI: 1.5, 2.5) had more renal cysts than women (mean, 1.2; 95% CI: 0.9, 1.5) (P
184 ases are characterized by numerous bilateral renal cysts that continuously enlarge and, through compr
185 zed by the development of multiple bilateral renal cysts that replace normal kidney tissue.
186 st that the formation of simple and atypical renal cysts that resemble ccRCC precursor lesions is gre
187 gressive expansion of bilateral fluid-filled renal cysts that ultimately lead to renal failure.
188  carcinomas and 37 high-attenuation (>20 HU) renal cysts that were at least 1 cm in diameter were ret
189 rized by the formation of multiple bilateral renal cysts, the progressive accumulation of extracellul
190 calization in a previously unsuspected large renal cyst; the lesion was not visualized on routine pre
191 e cilia were short and malformed, whereas in renal cysts they appeared normal.
192 quired for the progression of VHL-associated renal cysts to clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
193 logical and histological diagnosis of benign renal cysts versus cystic RCC, adenoma versus RCC, and o
194 cant correlation between rate of increase in renal cyst volume and the rate of decline in GFR.
195                   At entry, total kidney and renal cyst volumes correlated positively with age, while
196 l volumes reproducibly; (2) total kidney and renal cyst volumes increase, while parenchymal volumes d
197 ring the 8 yr of follow-up, total kidney and renal cyst volumes increased, while renal parenchymal vo
198     The rate of increase in total kidney and renal cyst volumes varied markedly from patient to patie
199 olycystic kidney disease, the progression of renal cysts was examined in cpk mutants carrying one or
200 tage of enhancement at MR imaging for the 50 renal cysts was less than 5%; for the 50 renal tumors, i
201 le, protein-rich, hemorrhagic, and enhancing renal cysts was scanned with an experimental grating-bas
202 itivity for renal tumors and specificity for renal cysts were established by using percentage of enha
203  presence of growth factors in the lumens of renal cysts, which are enclosed spaces lacking connectio

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