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1 s, which may give rise to disease-associated repeat expansion.
2 0.2) years, and 37 of them carried a C9ORF72 repeat expansion.
3 cases with FECD (69.7%) harbored the triplet repeat expansion.
4 ntingtin protein (mHTT) with a polyglutamine-repeat expansion.
5 ical/neuromuscular disease associated with a repeat expansion.
6 various models of FTD/ALS with GGGGCC (G4C2) repeat expansion.
7 imilar cells from FECD patients who lack the repeat expansion.
8 lly targeted to the newly discovered C9orf72 repeat expansion.
9 er resulted in prevention and attenuation of repeat expansion.
10 important implications for the mechanism of repeat expansion.
11 Two individuals harbored the C9ORF72 repeat expansion.
12 rotein-coding sequence evolved through a CAG repeat expansion.
13 ify candidate binding partners of the GGGGCC repeat expansion.
14 hairpin can remove the hairpin, attenuating repeat expansion.
15 NA silencing of MSH2 impeded CTG.CAG triplet-repeat expansion.
16 hesis is considered a major path for CAG/CTG repeat expansion.
17 mutations, that is, IT15 gene trinucleotide-repeat expansion.
18 generative disorder cause by a trinucleotide repeat expansion.
19 ide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with the repeat expansion.
20 ta, thereby leading to hairpin retention and repeat expansion.
21 8.95%) of 4925 ALS cases carried the C9orf72 repeat expansion.
22 reover, longer repeats showed faster triplet-repeat expansion.
23 ects) were shown to carry the hexanucleotide repeat expansion.
24 second-degree relatives) carried the C9orf72 repeat expansion.
25 HDL2 is caused by a CTG/CAG repeat expansion.
26 and MSH3, is known to have a role in CAG.CTG repeat expansion.
27 esymptomatic individuals who carry a C9orf72 repeat expansion.
28 confirming a proposed mechanism for triplet repeat expansion.
29 h frontotemporal dementia due to the C9orf72 repeat expansion.
30 ion, identifying a role for recombination in repeat expansion.
31 nction, with the inherent risk of pathogenic repeat expansions.
32 d correctly flagged all but one of the known repeat expansions.
33 families showed large C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions.
34 unconventional initiation at disease-causing repeat expansions.
35 ess of 30 were considered to have pathogenic repeat expansions.
36 by flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) to mediate CAG repeat expansions.
37 ty of clinical presentations associated with repeat expansions.
38 beta on during DNA synthesis induces CAG/CTG repeat expansions.
39 that can be used to identify new pathogenic repeat expansions.
40 mples carrying chromosome 9 ORF 72 (C9orf72) repeat expansions.
41 ] per additional year; p=0.0476), and longer repeat expansions (0.06 [SE 0.02] per additional repeat
45 i Peninsula ALS cases had pathogenic C9orf72 repeat expansions, a genotype that causes ALS in Western
46 m of mental retardation, a CGG trinucleotide-repeat expansion adjacent to the fragile X mental retard
47 der that affects carriers of premutation CGG-repeat expansion alleles of the fragile X mental retarda
49 incident ALS were genotyped for the C9orf72 repeat expansion and 132 age- and sex-matched controls w
50 sis (ALS), including carriers of the C9orf72 repeat expansion and C9orf72-negative sporadic cases.
51 within this region, we measured the rates of repeat expansion and contraction using novel reporters a
54 ts, together with the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions and a copy number gain of APP, were fo
55 The increased length results from tandem repeat expansions and an unusual 13 kb IR-SSC boundary s
59 repair protein function in mediating triplet repeat expansions and discuss potential therapeutic appr
60 e used to accurately detect known pathogenic repeat expansions and provides researchers with a tool t
61 D and highlights the importance of noncoding repeat expansions and RNA toxicity in neurodegenerative
63 n relatives of ALS patients with the C9orf72 repeat expansion, and 2.3 (p=0.019) in relatives of ALS
64 were required to prevent Rad5-dependent CAG repeat expansions, and H4K16 acetylation was enriched at
65 owever, it is unclear whether the effects of repeat expansion are unique to these specific sequences
68 Clinical phenotypes associated with these repeat expansions are highly variable, and combinations
70 configurational slippage that often leads to repeat expansion associated with neurological diseases.
72 o determined that RAD52 is necessary for CTD repeat expansion but not contraction, identifying a role
73 -/- cells are severely defective for CTG*CAG repeat expansions but show full activity on contractions
74 t is pronounced in kindreds with the C9orf72 repeat expansion, but is also present in kindreds of tho
75 anticipation in families carrying a C9orf72 repeat expansion by analyzing age at onset, disease dura
76 anticipation in families carrying a C9orf72 repeat expansion by means of a decrease in age at onset
77 mined the presence or absence of the C9orf72 repeat expansion by repeat-primed polymerase chain react
78 Recent studies have demonstrated that CAG repeat expansions can be initiated by oxidative DNA base
80 her polyglutamine diseases, suggest that CAG repeat expansions can promote aberrant splicing to produ
85 by unconventional translation of the C9orf72 repeat expansions cause neurodegeneration in cell cultur
87 grade was 5.61 (0.76) in the group with the repeat expansion compared with 5.11 (1.05) in the group
88 mer Disease Family Study series, the C9orf72 repeat expansions constituted the second most common pat
91 ating interaction between gender and C9orf72 repeat expansions demonstrated that the reduced survival
92 O) therapeutics to the C9ORF72 transcript or repeat expansion despite the presence of repeat-associat
94 echanism by which the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion directs C9ALS/FTD pathogenesis remains
96 tes termed RNA foci, a hallmark of noncoding repeat expansion diseases, have been shown to sequester
99 a convergence of pathogenic cascades between repeat expansion disorders and RNA-binding proteins impl
100 genetic disease (monogenic, epigenetic, and repeat expansion disorders), and the approach to therapy
105 on of C9ORF72 and the mechanism by which the repeat expansion drives neuropathology are unknown.
107 l neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion encoding a polyglutamine tract in the h
108 opulation with this (CTG.CAG)n trinucleotide repeat expansion exceeds that of the combined number of
115 eporter construct models for GAA.TTC triplet-repeat expansion have been reported, studies on FRDA pat
119 rodegenerative diseases caused by nucleotide repeat expansion, have highlighted or identified two for
121 his case-control study genotyped the C9orf72 repeat expansion in 872 unrelated familial AD cases and
124 mark discovery of the C9ORF72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion in ALS/FTD, a transgenic mouse model ha
126 the CpG island located at the 5' end of the repeat expansion in blood, frontal cortex, and spinal co
127 s may be especially true for ALS caused by a repeat expansion in C9orf72 (c9ALS), in which the accumu
129 urons produced from ALS patients harboring a repeat expansion in C9orf72 indicates that at least a su
134 ENTIFIC COMMENTARY ON THIS ARTICLE: A GGGGCC repeat expansion in C9orf72 leads to frontotemporal deme
139 We have addressed the genetics of CAG.CTG repeat expansion in E. coli and shown that these repeat
140 xamined the prognostic impact of the C9orf72 repeat expansion in European subgroups based on gender a
142 with high-throughput sequencing that the GAA-repeat expansion in FRDA cells stimulates a higher-order
143 polymorphism (SNP) variant that is linked to repeat expansion in haplogroup D and a replication origi
144 is determined largely by the length of a CAG repeat expansion in HTT but is also influenced by other
145 ty-eight patients carried a pathological CAG repeat expansion in HTT, whereas 28 patients (12 women a
151 eater in FECD cases with the CTG18.1 triplet repeat expansion in TCF4 than in those without the expan
152 ondition, resulting from a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5' leader sequence of the FMR1 g
154 ative disorder caused by a CGG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the 5' UTR of the Fragile X gene, FM
156 ciated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), a CGG repeat expansion in the 5'UTR of the fragile X gene (FMR
157 nked motoneuron disease due to a CAG triplet-repeat expansion in the androgen receptor (AR) gene, whi
162 PRn) poly-dipeptide encoded by the (GGGGCC)n repeat expansion in the C9orf72 form of heritable amyotr
168 d recent findings show that a hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the C9ORF72 gene may account for >30
170 finding that a GGGGCC (G4C2) hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the chromosome 9 ORF 72 (C9ORF72) ge
171 disorder caused by a trinucleotide (CAG)(n) repeat expansion in the coding sequence of the huntingti
173 ost prevalent of these mutations is a GGGGCC repeat expansion in the first intron of C9ORF72 As shown
175 f the TARDBP gene or a GGGGCC hexanucleotide repeat expansion in the first intron of the C9ORF72 gene
176 Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is caused by a CGG repeat expansion in the FMR1 gene that appears to occur
179 ative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, which enc
187 r caused by a pathological CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the large multi-exon gene, huntingti
189 otonic dystrophy (DM) is caused by a triplet repeat expansion in the non-coding region of either the
193 is with an intronic (CTG.CAG)n trinucleotide repeat expansion in the TCF4 gene, which is found in the
194 ALS has recently been mapped to a non-coding repeat expansion in the uncharacterized gene C9ORF72.
195 ocytes cell-autonomously, we manipulated the repeat expansion in the variant SCA3 knock-in mouse by c
198 termined the frequency of the hexanucleotide repeat expansions in a population of 651 FTLD patients a
207 rotein unconventionally translated from G4C2 repeat expansions in C9ORF72, are abundant in patients w
211 large inverted segments and short nucleotide repeat expansions in diseases such as hemophilia A, frag
214 Huntington disease phenocopies without CAG repeat expansions in HTT are not rare, occurring in 12.4
219 taxia Syndrome, result from unmethylated CGG repeat expansions in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of
220 produces toxic polypeptides from nucleotide repeat expansions in the absence of an AUG start codon a
221 SBMA is caused by CAG-polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat expansions in the androgen receptor (AR) gene.
223 The recent discovery that expression of repeat expansions in the C9orf72 gene may induce RNA foc
226 erative disorder caused by CGG trinucleotide repeat expansions in the fragile X mental retardation 1
228 Although dominant gain-of-function triplet repeat expansions in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene are the u
229 n vitro and large-scale trinucleotide (GAA)n repeat expansions in vivo, implying failed phosphate-ste
230 An intronic GGGGCC (G4C2) hexanucleotide repeat expansion inC9orf72 is the most common genetic ca
231 sample had one of eight different pathogenic repeat expansions, including those associated with fragi
232 a significant number of proteins, and their repeat expansion is associated with a number of genetic
233 red BRC repeat numbers, we show that the BRC repeat expansion is crucial for RAD51 subnuclear dynamic
234 most Friedreich ataxia patients, a large GAA-repeat expansion is present within the first intron of b
235 dies show that a primary consequence of G4C2 repeat expansion is the compromise of nucleocytoplasmic
237 le DNA repair has been implicated in CAG.CTG repeat expansion, its role in the GAA.TTC expansion of F
238 d neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion leading to an elongated polyglutamine s
242 was an early event in FUS as well as C9ORF72 repeat expansion models of ALS, and that serial imaging
244 1 (FMR1), is silenced in most cases by a CGG-repeat expansion mutation in the 5' untranslated region
246 Fragile X syndrome (FXS) results from a repeat expansion mutation near the FMR1 gene promoter an
249 ) of a protein associated with polyglutamine repeat expansion, namely Huntingtin, and characterized i
250 apture method to determine the exact triplet repeat expansion number in the Huntington's gene of geno
251 ts with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with a repeat expansion of C9orf72 (C9orf72+), but not from tho
252 f72+), but not from those patients without a repeat expansion of C9orf72 (C9orf72-) or control subjec
253 His father, who carried the hexanucleotide repeat expansion of C9ORF72 gene, had spinal ALS and FTD
262 The Arabian Margin record demonstrates the repeated expansion of ferruginous conditions with the di
263 res of the C9orf72 repeat may participate in repeat expansions or pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral
267 DM2 that expresses pure, uninterrupted CCUG-repeat expansions ranging from 16 to 720 repeats in leng
269 ading frame 72 (c9orf72) gene hexanucleotide repeat expansion represents a major advance in the under
271 and efficient elimination of microsatellite repeat expansion RNAs both when exogenously expressed an
272 C9(+)] patients, and antisense GGCCCC (G2C4) repeat-expansion RNAs accumulate in nuclear foci in brai
273 r structure as a fragment containing the GAA-repeat expansion showed an increased interaction frequen
274 s (DPRs) derived from C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions similarly undergo LLPS and induce phas
277 Here we analyze RAN translation at G4C2 repeat expansions that cause C9orf72-associated amyotrop
278 ir has been implicated as a cause of triplet repeat expansions that cause neurological diseases such
279 llar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), are caused by CAG repeat expansions that encode abnormally long glutamine
282 were targeted to the C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion to upregulate normal variant 1 transcri
284 omosomal rearrangements and short nucleotide repeat expansions using engineered nucleases in human in
285 m symptom onset among cases carrying C9ORF72 repeat expansion was 3.2 years lower than that of patien
289 logistic regression, the presence of C9ORF72 repeat expansions was the strongest determinant of FTD (
293 We conclude that C9ORF72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions were the most frequent mutation in our
294 oinciding with bursts of transposon-mediated repeat expansions, were crucial for the post-Ss4R redipl
295 f DNA mismatch repair involvement in triplet repeat expansion, which encompasses in vitro biochemical
296 tive disorder, caused by a CAG/polyglutamine repeat expansion, which is associated with a dysregulati
298 e neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion within exon 1 of HTT, encoding huntingt
299 enerative disorder caused by an abnormal CAG repeat expansion within exon 1 of the huntingtin gene HT
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