ライフサイエンスコーパス: reproduction

1 rasite's snail intermediate host (growth and reproduction).

2 ssential functions (eg, growth, maintenance, reproduction).

3 ne, and neuroendocrine regulation, including reproduction.

4 d with a partner are important precursors to reproduction.

5 ed gametes may facilitate diploid-tetraploid reproduction.

6 se enzymes are absolutely required for phage reproduction.

7 itation and collected seeds to measure plant reproduction.

8 growth, and drones, which contribute only to reproduction.

9 tribute to a complex mixture of cells during reproduction.

10 it can also reduce opportunities for future reproduction.

11 tic interaction that influences survival and reproduction.

12 eneration of genetic diversity during sexual reproduction.

13 onditions that are beneficial for successful reproduction.

14 a new crucial role of the SCMC for mammalian reproduction.

15 ncreased offspring survival, recruitment and reproduction.

16 he genetic diversity transmitted upon sexual reproduction.

17 bodily functions, such as energy balance and reproduction.

18 ate cell-to-cell communication during sexual reproduction.

19 r the effects of pulp mill effluents on fish reproduction.

20 ing strength of selection after the onset of reproduction.

21 y for species that rely on coastal areas for reproduction.

22 is a key regulator of insect development and reproduction.

23 behaviors but are particularly important for reproduction.

24 nication during both the immune response and reproduction.

25 m's basic functions, such as homeostasis and reproduction.

26 nserved role of the ANG/JC community in host reproduction.

27 nmental chemicals may adversely affect human reproduction.

28 terized by a lack of morbidity prior to host reproduction.

29 nutritional resources to their mates during reproduction.

30 ordinated diurnal coupling of virus and host reproduction.

31 evidence of their biological impact on male reproduction.

32 , with no major adverse effects on health or reproduction.

33 promote juvenile hormone (JH) production and reproduction.

34 ong history of hybridization and semi-sexual reproduction.

35 and nestmate recognition, and regulation of reproduction.

36 blood digestion, excretion, oviposition, and reproduction.

37 ell gives rise to haploid gametes for sexual reproduction.

38 phic outcomes such as longevity and lifetime reproduction.

39 for increased longevity leads to changes in reproduction.

40 um Burkholderia, which controls host asexual reproduction.

41 HLH2 play important roles in male and female reproduction.

42 ost females were then matured for mating and reproduction.

43 t-pollination response in this hybrid poplar reproduction.

44 more in self maintenance and less in annual reproduction.

45 or in the neuroendocrine control of flatfish reproduction.

46 Cell-cell fusion is inherent to sexual reproduction.

47 omatic and maturity maintenance, growth, and reproduction.

48 th and development during plant ontogeny and reproduction.

49 tory or self-inhibitory effects on gamergate reproduction.

50 d in the control of postembryonic growth and reproduction.

51 rine and environmental control of vertebrate reproduction.

52 to an embryo, is central to animal and plant reproduction.

53 nimal blood sources for survival, mating and reproduction.

54 (MPK6) and MPK3 play critical roles in plant reproduction.

55 ination response is an essential process for reproduction.

56 the metabolic center, playing a key role in reproduction.

57 in food abundance, to maximize survival and reproduction.

58 s increases with female age up to the end of reproduction.

59 dent decisions crucial for their survival or reproduction.

60 ial topography reduced the vegetation sexual reproduction.

61 viates some of the usual pitfalls of asexual reproduction.

62 iding the fuel required for host seeking and reproduction.

63 ses to energy insufficiency can impact virus reproduction.

64 ng gametogenesis caused disruption in oyster reproduction.

65 tional and regulatory T cells (Tregs) during reproduction.

66 their genes and empowering studies on sexual reproduction.

67 receptors (LepR), and are known to influence reproduction.

68 is reprogrammed genome-wide during mammalian reproduction.

69 nditions that maximize growth, survival, and reproduction [1-3].

70 ge at first reproduction (3.7%) and lifetime reproduction (22%).

71 variances in longevity (5.9%), age at first reproduction (3.7%) and lifetime reproduction (22%).

72 with half the mother's genome during normal reproduction, a genome that it is relatively compatible

73 because the species shows strongly seasonal reproduction across most of its geographical range.

74 nges in adult body condition associated with reproduction also influenced eDNA concentrations, as did

75 cell response to cues released during sexual reproduction, an event that demands strong regulatory me

76 The feasibility of a reproduction analysis of the SMART-AF trial was demonstr

77 A reproduction analysis of the SMART-AF trial was performe

78 the feasibility, process, and outcomes of a reproduction analysis of the THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH Cathe

79 The reproduction analysis success rate was higher than the p

80 Reproduction and aging evolved to be intimately associat

81 axis is a key biological system required for reproduction and associated sexual behaviors to occur.

82 at PREMS effects benefit the mother's future reproduction and at the same time accelerate offspring g

83 rences 1027 Meiosis is fundamental to sexual reproduction and creates genetic variation in progeny.

84 Viable pollen is essential for plant reproduction and crop yield.

85 of volatile molecules that are important for reproduction and defense, serve as practical products fo

86 efense, suggests important roles for them in reproduction and demonstrates that the entire sphingolip

87 mperature and exposure to estrogenic EDCs on reproduction and development in an estuarine model organ

88 ds to the MfR to regulate various aspects of reproduction and development in crustaceans.

89 soate receptor (MfR) orchestrates aspects of reproduction and development such as male sex determinat

90 ummer temperatures above the upper limit for reproduction and development.

91 n to their importance as energy reserves for reproduction and for survival during unfavourable condit

92 h their functional specializations in sexual reproduction and gene expression, condensins of the germ

93 Animal pollination mediates both reproduction and gene flow for the majority of plant spe

94 individual interactions, which could impact reproduction and gene-flow.

95 ation are two indispensible aspects for cell reproduction and growth.

96 In addition, the reproduction and hatching rate of R. similis isolated fr

97 nts are endocrine disruptors with impacts on reproduction and health in animals, but evidence in huma

98 ct plant survival, physiological traits, and reproduction and hence invasion success.

99 d fitness from later investments in personal reproduction and in her natal relatives.

100 , lifetime reproductive output, age at first reproduction and in the proportion of the life spent in

101 functions of SPIs in digestion, development, reproduction and innate immunity.

102 Integration of reproduction and metabolism is necessary for species sur

103 such as the spatial and temporal pattern of reproduction and migration [4, 11-16].

104 quantified due to the challenge of measuring reproduction and migration across a sufficient number of

105 lts suggest that Rs-cps is essential for the reproduction and pathogenicity of R. similis.

106 eveal individual variation in sensitivity to reproduction and physiological processes that are enhanc

107 Using IVF to investigate human reproduction and pregnancy outcomes, we found that conce

108 udy examined small and larger-scale in vitro reproduction and settlement for Acropora tenuis and Acro

109 nd that variables that relate to the cost of reproduction and sexual dimorphism are at least partiall

110 line from somatic lineages is fundamental to reproduction and species preservation.

111 screen identified host factors that prevent reproduction and spread of the mutant viruses in human c

112 pulation-level data on sex- and age-specific reproduction and survival, and has rarely been implement

113 uce host fitness through negative impacts on reproduction and survival, even if they produce few over

114 This is suggestive of a trade-off between reproduction and survival, which was supported by eviden

115 strongly influenced by high investment into reproduction and territories, which is male-biased in th

116 prior was consistent across the modality of reproduction and that it correctly predicted perceptual

117 her known eukaryotic virus, to promote viral reproduction and transmission.

118 y on acoustic communication for coordinating reproduction and typically have ears tuned to the domina

119 g the models themselves and facilitating the reproduction and update of modeling results by other sci

120 by controlling the trade-off between sexual reproduction and vegetative propagation.

121 model was first used in the fields of animal reproduction and veterinary sciences and then was utiliz

122 sonality, increased longevity (i.e., delayed reproduction), and decreased fish egg sizes (i.e., lower

123 chemicals that are implicated in attraction, reproduction, and alarm-signaling behaviors in other spe

124 sexual chemical signalling in the context of reproduction, and could be a cue for sexual selection an

125 he following Keywords: HIV, AIDS, pregnancy, reproduction, and decision-making.

126 our competing functions-maintenance, growth, reproduction, and defence.

127 incredibly diverse social systems, modes of reproduction, and dispersal, prompting the tantalizing q

128 over myriad aspects of growth, development, reproduction, and immunity.

129 ons both directly, by affecting survival and reproduction, and indirectly, by altering resources.

130 erent estimates of fitness (growth, lifetime reproduction, and population density) confirmed that pop

131 nation is an important event in plant sexual reproduction, and post-pollination response is an essent

132 sent-day SPG stratification, whose realistic reproduction appears a necessary condition for the onset

133 Sex, emotion, and reproduction are fundamental and tightly entwined aspect

134 crine neurons releasing GnRH and controlling reproduction are located.

135 nctions of cells as well as their growth and reproduction are performed via the protein molecules loc

136 at genetic factors associated with timing of reproduction are shared between genetically distinct and

137 plain why modes of symbiont transmission and reproduction are strongly associated in corals and highl

138 exual proliferation and modifying its sexual reproduction are sufficient for the symbiont's control o

139 mechanisms of environmental effects on their reproduction are unclear even in the well-established te

140 pids during the juvenile phase, and later to reproduction as adults.

141 d that genomic regions harboring energy- and reproduction-associated genes are probably under selecti

142 h Grain aphid (Sitobion avenae) development, reproduction, attraction, settlement and feeding behavio

143 tudying the neural regulation of feeding and reproduction because females cycle between a feeding gra

144 to be critical regulators of metabolism and reproduction because of their projections to several bra

145 this species to strike between migration and reproduction benefits.

146 he species distribution, notably through the reproduction between captive females and wild males.

147 are critical for determining whether sexual reproduction between individuals results in fertilizatio

148 oach to engineer a genetic barrier to sexual reproduction between otherwise compatible populations.

149 ion to construct a 'species-like' barrier to reproduction between two otherwise compatible population

150 We used maternal age at reproduction, brood size and survival rates in combinati

151 r young people (e.g., in terms of mating and reproduction) but costly for older people in deprived co

152 increase or decrease aphid growth rates and reproduction, but the reason by which this happens is un

153 Sex pheromones facilitate reproduction by attracting potential mates and altering

154 Neuroendocrine control of reproduction by brain-secreted pulses of gonadotropin-re

155 wed their value for understanding Malassezia reproduction by confirming four alternative allele combi

156 Wolbachia manipulate insect reproduction by enhancing their inheritance through the

157 amyloid fibrils in semen may play a role in reproduction by participating in sperm selection and fac

158 might play a role in the central control of reproduction by regulating expression of the gonadotropi

159 itical role in mosquito lipid metabolism and reproduction by targeting ilp7 and ilp8, and serves as a

160 cipal reproductive(s) of a colony to inhibit reproduction by worker colony members.

161 a planarian rips itself apart during asexual reproduction can be fully explained through biomechanics

162 Relocation and changes in timing of reproduction can have dramatic effects upon the success

163 s with the cost of a reduction in growth and reproduction, carrying critical implications for natural

164 data were able to better predict effects on reproduction compared to models derived from the mixture

165 een implicated in defence against pathogens, reproduction, control of stomata aperture and light sign

166 Sexual reproduction crucially depends on the production of sper

167 e reliant on host machinery for survival and reproduction, develop counterstrategies to escape this i

168 ranscription factors play important roles in reproduction, development, and physiology.

169 tal tolerances related to growth, mortality, reproduction, disturbances, and biotic interactions.

170 Human reproduction does not happen uniformly throughout the ye

171 Experimental selection for early-life reproduction drives the evolution of decreased longevity

172 We explore the effects of inter-generational reproduction dynamics, population size, the number of de

173 n which a viviparous placentotrophic mode of reproduction emerged.

174 e floral organ types having a unique role in reproduction (Figure 1).

175 integration may be critical to survival and reproduction for highly social species and, therefore, m

176 Seeds are critical components of reproduction for tropical trees, and the factors influen

177 s times as well as more accurate orientation reproductions for items that were probed at expected tim

178 cess of the sexes during different phases of reproduction; for males, RRAM length correlated with the

179 sed in the female pituitary being related to reproduction, growth, and development.

180 ding long established (historic), with known reproduction >50 years ago, and newly established (recen

181 creased carbon emissions on plant growth and reproduction has been the subject of study of free-air C

182 ammalian physiology, such as those affecting reproduction, hibernation, and metabolism, are controlle

183 in genes commonly investigated when studying reproduction, highlighting the need for sex parity in fu

184 Sexual reproduction impacted on cell cycle progression and indu

185 counter network where linked nodes match for reproduction in a manner depending probabilistically on

186 Asexual reproduction in animals, though rare, is the main or exc

187 have the ability to partially induce sexual reproduction in C. heterostrophus.

188 al roles in excretion, water homeostasis and reproduction in C. lectularius, and could be potential t

189 tility that accompanied the shift to asexual reproduction in cultivars was reflected by signatures of

190 uate whether the immunosuppressive effect of reproduction in female D. melanogaster is attributable t

191 allocation between growth, lipid storage and reproduction in fishes.

192 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants involves double fertili

193 Sexual reproduction in flowering plants requires communication

194 g sexual and emotional brain processing with reproduction in humans.

195 neurons form a complex network that controls reproduction in mammals by secreting gonadotropin-releas

196 ocrine-disrupting effects on male and female reproduction in many vertebrate species.

197 ine bacterium Vibrio fischeri induces sexual reproduction in one of the closest living relatives of a

198 lution of a toggle switch to regulate sexual reproduction in pathogenic Candida species.

199 ent, growth, metabolism, immune defense, and reproduction in response to internal and external stimul

200 hough rare, is the main or exclusive mode of reproduction in some long-lived lineages.

201 , other studies report high productivity and reproduction in some range edge populations.

202 ansition for production of progeny by sexual reproduction in spermatophytes.

203 alized additive models to predict effects on reproduction in the aquatic microcrustacean Daphnia.

204 olons (elongated stems) are used for asexual reproduction in the crop species potato (Solanum tuberos

205 ermining the function of MAT genes on sexual reproduction in these two fungi species.

206 hey have lost the ability to regulate sexual reproduction in U. botrytis, under the conditions we emp

207 e been found to play multiple roles in plant reproduction, including the earliest stages of the polle

208 Selection mediated by exclusion from reproduction increases mean attractiveness, but is rapid

209 Paternal exposure to nicotine prior to reproduction induced a broad protective response to mult

210 uncover abundant variation in longevity and reproduction-induced mortality among genotypes.

211 ore than fourfold variation in longevity and reproduction-induced mortality that can be traced to var

212 with major effects on body size, weight and reproduction is a >1,000 years old derived allele that i

213 Reproduction is a critical time in plant life history.

214 Sexual reproduction is almost universal in eukaryotic life and

215 molecular mechanisms linking metabolism and reproduction is of particular importance.

216 Although sexual reproduction is unknown in the FOSC, horizontal gene tra

217 the mechanism by which PLAG1 contributes to reproduction is unknown.

218 Asexual reproduction is widespread in land plants, including fer

219 ated with other major energy fluxes (growth, reproduction) is critical for any general theory of orga

220 omixis-the transition from sexual to asexual reproduction-is a prominent feature of modern citrus.

221 itecture and molecular mechanisms underlying reproduction-longevity associations remain a matter of d

222 somatic embryogenesis and that such asexual reproduction may be ancient.

223 ng mates, individuals capable of uniparental reproduction may have a colonization advantage.

224 e severely impaired in hyphal growth, sexual reproduction, melanin pigmentation and conidiogenesis.

225 Neural networks that control reproduction must integrate social and hormonal signals,

226 individuals, the population size, the basic reproduction number and the relative cost of vaccination

227 sion potential and by estimates of the basic reproduction number of the virus.

228 The basic reproduction number R 0 is calculated, and its numerical

229 se linear, concave functions allow the basic reproduction number to control global dynamics; and iv)

230 When the reproduction number varies between 1.9 and 2.8 based on

231 smission after 2 years, despite an effective reproduction number well above the epidemic threshold (m

232 issibility was assessed by estimation of the reproduction number, R, the average number of secondary

233 Asexual and sexual reproduction occur jointly in many angiosperms.

234 lore effects of climate change on growth and reproduction of a widely distributed lacustrine fish, th

235 s a key factor in maintaining, survival, and reproduction of biological cells.

236 served changes in the diet, condition and/or reproduction of four other vertebrate consumers within t

237 These results help explain how reproduction of HSV-1, a ubiquitous, medically significa

238 tic and therapeutic radiology, including the reproduction of individual patients.

239 es that have democratized the production and reproduction of information, the rate at which misinform

240 Strikingly, the resulting system allowed the reproduction of neoplastic lesions in vitro at 27 days p

241 In a first step, reproduction of patient anatomy was tested by printing c

242 essed directly via a URL, allowing one-click reproduction of published results.

243 imate priors for simple rhythms via iterated reproduction of random temporal sequences.

244 Reproduction of symptoms was reported by nine (1%) of 75

245 CTASE (AsFAR) plays an essential role in the reproduction of the bug Adelphocoris suturalis.

246 In this work, the reproduction of the charged environment found in cartila

247 s for regulation of the circadian rhythm and reproduction of the CNNM family have been highlighted.

248 The first abdomen phantom showed a detailed reproduction of the patient anatomy and demonstrated fea

249 In a third step, reproduction of the real patient's Hounsfield units was

250 sms (such as change detection and continuous reproduction) often remain relatively "static," involvin

251 uired for NIa-Pro's ability to enhance aphid reproduction on host plants, vacuole localization disapp

252 ing viruses, increases vector attraction and reproduction on infected hosts.

253 activation of immune response; regulation of reproduction, organ function and development, body size

254 nt ecological strategies, including feeding, reproduction, orientation and predator avoidance, which

255 of a recent study is associated with delayed reproduction (P < 10(-100)) and fewer children overall.

256 alent in individuals born to MRT than normal reproduction, particularly in a species such as humans w

257 reduce constraints on the seasonal timing of reproduction, permitting lower recruitment synchrony bet

258 s for the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction proposes that sex is advantageous because i

259 Protist reproduction rate, morphological plasticity and cell spe

260 persists due to the evolution of low Varroa reproduction rates.

261 y retained in actively feeding Noctiluca for reproduction rather than directly released as was shown

262 The latter was expressed as the between-herd reproduction ratio, Rh , where an effective surveillance

263 newly established (recent) populations, with reproduction recorded <50 years ago-in the Interior High

264 the pressures that drive the acquisition of reproduction-related genes on sex chromosomes may be spe

265 However, although reproduction relies on hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releas

266 viruses, herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) reproduction relies upon numerous host energy-intensive

267 in which the beetles prepare the carcass for reproduction, remains to be determined in future work.

268 w animals manage external microbiota because reproduction revolves around a small vertebrate carcass.

269 Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) reproduction season coincides with periods of low pH occ

270 e important fungi including sexual or clonal reproduction, similarity or dissimilarity of nuclei with

271 quirement for biological processes including reproduction, somatic growth, and tissue maintenance.

272 cies (24 of 28), irrespective of range size, reproduction strategy or archipelago.

273 Because ESD can directly affect reproduction success, it could influence diversification

274 The lysogen-lytic viral reproduction switch is central to viral ecology, with di

275 ombination is an essential feature of sexual reproduction that ensures faithful segregation of chromo

276 y requirement of a vertebrate blood meal for reproduction, these mosquitoes need a lot of energy; the

277 indirect, negative effects of frost on plant reproduction through changes in floral traits and pollin

278 nvestigated control of western corn rootworm reproduction through RNAi by targeting two reproductive

279 wo alternative social trajectories: delaying reproduction to care for the offspring of dominant breed

280 ed by widespread obesity, the sensitivity of reproduction to metabolic imbalance has significant publ

281 apidly induced contextual biases in duration reproduction to reveal how these competing demands are r

282 Hence, an optimum solution of migration-reproduction trade-offs in energy allocation evolved in

283 own evolutionary biology model of growth and reproduction trading off against longevity, with trials

284 onal selection for the distinct leanness and reproduction traits between CHD and EUD.

285 ilization success in small- and larger-scale reproduction trials using cryopreserved sperm (p < 0.05)

286 This is important because HSV-1 reproduction triggered by physiological stress is charac

287 We developed models to predict effects on reproduction upon exposure to different cyanobacteria, d

288 gene expression during Arabidopsis thaliana reproduction using single nucleotide polymorphism-inform

289 ic information to brain neurons that control reproduction, using GABAergic circuitry.

290 bees (Bombus terrestris and Osmia bicornis), reproduction was negatively correlated with neonicotinoi

291 A decrease in reproduction was observed, with a mean value of 18.5 neo

292 a, but a dose-dependent effect on growth and reproduction was observed.

293 However, Eastern oyster reproduction was resilient to moderate OA projected for

294 We found that Bombus colony growth and reproduction were unaffected by location (distant versus

295 ed to reproduce random "seed" rhythms; their reproductions were fed back as the stimulus and over tim

296 s can also affect similar aspects of asexual reproduction when expressed in C. heterostrophus.

297 Hybridogenesis is a special mode of hybrid reproduction where one parental genome is eliminated and

298 enefit of philopatry - earlier initiation of reproduction - which allows philopatric individuals to b

299 Seasonal reproduction, which is less common at low latitudes than

300 r stream habitats used by Pacific salmon for reproduction, with negative consequences for the substan