ライフサイエンスコーパス: reproductive isolation

1 rearrangements are strongly associated with reproductive isolation.

2 peciation than organisms that slowly acquire reproductive isolation.

3 luence the rate at which populations acquire reproductive isolation.

4 on gene discovered in vertebrates conferring reproductive isolation.

5 may prevent interbreeding in nature, causing reproductive isolation.

6 romosomes playing a disproportionate role in reproductive isolation.

7 isms of CSP and degree of cross asymmetry in reproductive isolation.

8 on that this divergence could be involved in reproductive isolation.

9 genomics for studying the molecular basis of reproductive isolation.

10 of divergent ecotypes during early stages of reproductive isolation.

11 A evolution is involved in the generation of reproductive isolation.

12 lead to interpopulation divergence, causing reproductive isolation.

13 erable geographic, ecological, and intrinsic reproductive isolation.

14 ollinator specificity, potentially mediating reproductive isolation.

15 s, and consequently impacts the evolution of reproductive isolation.

16 s and species that exhibit varying levels of reproductive isolation.

17 divergent selection causes the evolution of reproductive isolation.

18 ent environments, phenotypic differences and reproductive isolation.

19 ciation to rare stochastic events that cause reproductive isolation.

20 te recognition proteins (GRPs) can result in reproductive isolation.

21 in these proteins may have consequences for reproductive isolation.

22 fect of local conditions on the evolution of reproductive isolation.

23 ompatibilities can play an important role in reproductive isolation.

24 X effect" as a general feature of postmating reproductive isolation.

25 ths; these genomic regions may contribute to reproductive isolation.

26 of contemporary migration, suggesting strong reproductive isolation.

27 velop genetic differences that might lead to reproductive isolation.

28 tify genomic regions that may be involved in reproductive isolation.

29 mate species that have not achieved complete reproductive isolation.

30 with an ecological polymorphism and partial reproductive isolation.

31 n play an important role in the evolution of reproductive isolation.

32 and of zygote formation--potentially lead to reproductive isolation.

33 d statistically isolate its association with reproductive isolation.

34 s of ecological divergence and components of reproductive isolation.

35 s may contribute to the rapid development of reproductive isolation.

36 during evolution, a potential mechanism for reproductive isolation.

37 t this region contains genes responsible for reproductive isolation.

38 hat the karyotypic differences contribute to reproductive isolation.

39 gnition protein bindin, which is critical to reproductive isolation.

40 ked to "speciation genes," genes involved in reproductive isolation.

41 he specific genetic divergence that leads to reproductive isolation.

42 gical preferences and significant prezygotic reproductive isolation.

43 ntric inversion that strongly contributes to reproductive isolation.

44 s incompatibilities, which may contribute to reproductive isolation.

45 ferent rearrangements and thus promote their reproductive isolation.

46 e are only minor contributors to maintaining reproductive isolation.

47 ome plays a special role in the evolution of reproductive isolation.

48 ccurring alleles at loci potentially causing reproductive isolation.

49 importance of flower orientation in imposing reproductive isolation.

50 communication that reinforces interspecific reproductive isolation.

51 predictions about regulatory divergence and reproductive isolation.

52 abitat, dietary preferences and post-zygotic reproductive isolation.

53 tic barriers are the largest contributors to reproductive isolation.

54 model system for studies of the evolution of reproductive isolation.

55 hods to investigate the timing and extent of reproductive isolation.

56 y adaptation has been accompanied by partial reproductive isolation.

57 e the mechanisms and strength of postzygotic reproductive isolation.

58 e hybrid incompatibilities and contribute to reproductive isolation.

59 ntributing to the maintenance of postzygotic reproductive isolation.

60 dies should employ models that do not assume reproductive isolation.

61 acle in understanding the molecular basis of reproductive isolation.

62 nct ecological niches, leading ultimately to reproductive isolation.

63 ), rather than by the rate of acquisition of reproductive isolation.

64 ectly documented example, from its origin to reproductive isolation.

65 horter timescale than does the completion of reproductive isolation.

66 to accumulation of rapid, strong interploid reproductive isolation.

67 l, as chromosomal rearrangements can lead to reproductive isolation.

68 s that divergence in mimicry plays a role in reproductive isolation.

69 mpacting population structure(6) and causing reproductive isolation(7), but its molecular mechanism h

70 ponent of plumage divergence that relates to reproductive isolation, a key attribute of biological sp

71 ssociation between ecological divergence and reproductive isolation across taxa.

72 ng phenotypic divergence and nearly complete reproductive isolation across the northern contact zone.

73 (fixation index = 0.026), suggesting lack of reproductive isolation across the ocean.

74 en host species, and provide a mechanism for reproductive isolation after a new host is colonized.

75 fruit odor translate directly into premating reproductive isolation among flies.

76 atibilities" could potentially contribute to reproductive isolation among geographically dispersed ye

77 This study evaluates postzygotic reproductive isolation among three cytotypes within a po

78 istatic loci has been shown to contribute to reproductive isolation among various animal and plant sp

79 entify potential candidates for the study of reproductive isolation and adaptation in the Louisiana I

80 nces about the genetic architectures of both reproductive isolation and adaptation.

81 o be linked to diversification by increasing reproductive isolation and allowing access to novel ecol

82 n during glacial periods would have promoted reproductive isolation and consequently speciation in fo

83 Species differences can originate before reproductive isolation and contribute to the process of

84 Speciation is the origin of reproductive isolation and divergence between population

85 udies investigating the relationship between reproductive isolation and divergence time.

86 songbirds to ask whether the development of reproductive isolation and ecological competition, both

87 ics in the wild, probably also contribute to reproductive isolation and ecological differentiation.

88 olymorphism, and its potential for promoting reproductive isolation and evolution in sympatry.

89 Levels of reproductive isolation and genetic introgression are con

90 d be a component of the mechanism to achieve reproductive isolation and hence new species.

91 contribute significantly to the evolution of reproductive isolation and highlights the conditional ma

92 Polyploidy confers postzygotic reproductive isolation and is thought to drive ecologica

93 Prezygotic reproductive isolation and its importance in speciation

94 ve cycle will have a greater effect on total reproductive isolation and may be more important to spec

95 nal variants involved in local adaptation or reproductive isolation and may therefore play an importa

96 mportant role of host plant use in promoting reproductive isolation and morphological variation among

97 i such as budding yeasts can rapidly develop reproductive isolation and novel phenotypes through hybr

98 nding of genome-wide effects of accumulating reproductive isolation and of genomic properties that in

99 ytonuclear incompatibility's contribution to reproductive isolation and potentially slowing speciatio

100 ch first-generation hybrids instantly attain reproductive isolation and procreate as clonal all-femal

101 can identify genomic regions contributing to reproductive isolation and reveal genetic mechanisms of

102 Broad molecular genetic assessments affirm reproductive isolation and separation in nature, the hal

103 Reproductive isolation and speciation are driven by the

104 s of the large effect of the X chromosome in reproductive isolation and speciation have long been deb

105 at astonishing rates and lie at the heart of reproductive isolation and speciation in diverse taxa.

106 ht lead to assortative mating and ultimately reproductive isolation and speciation, regardless of ext

107 mplications for the evolution of postzygotic reproductive isolation and speciation.

108 and taxonomically general role in promoting reproductive isolation and speciation.

109 to pollinator shift and pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation and speciation.

110 incompatibilities may indeed be involved in reproductive isolation and speciation.

111 ns is thought to be an important step toward reproductive isolation and speciation.

112 gical divergence and mate choice may produce reproductive isolation and speciation.

113 e assumptions of traditional models, such as reproductive isolation and strong domestication bottlene

114 proteins, dMBD-R2 and dMBD2/3, contribute to reproductive isolation and survival behavioral strategie

115 studying the genetics of pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation and the molecular basis of morpho

116 and lethality, are widely observed causes of reproductive isolation and thus contribute to speciation

117 distinctive calls that facilitate pre-mating reproductive isolation and thus speciation.

118 ibutes to the development and maintenance of reproductive isolation and to species differences in eco

119 fe cycle, and host specificity) must lead to reproductive isolation and ultimately affect speciation

120 contact area of the two taxa indicate strong reproductive isolation and, thus, two species following

121 ying and characterizing the genes that cause reproductive isolation, and (ii) determining the evoluti

122 upport a role for competition in maintaining reproductive isolation, and highlight the need to identi

123 he entire animal, can provide mechanisms for reproductive isolation, and may have facilitated evoluti

124 of chromosomal rearrangements drive complete reproductive isolation, and promote equids as a fundamen

125 divergence among populations should promote reproductive isolation, and recent empirical studies pro

126 es of the mechanisms involved in adaptation, reproductive isolation, and speciation, including mappin

127 als can lead to species recognition failure, reproductive isolation, and speciation.

128 rate species sympatry, sister relationships, reproductive isolation, and that an earlier allopatric p

129 This form of postzygotic reproductive isolation appears to be highly polygenic, i

130 e levels of resulting genetic divergence and reproductive isolation are affected by the strength of d

131 rchitecture of both phenotypic variation and reproductive isolation are important problems in evoluti

132 esses in evolution, the underlying causes of reproductive isolation are only partially understood in

133 egory, not only those that require intrinsic reproductive isolation, are to be considered biological

134 ybrid speciation is rare in vertebrates, and reproductive isolation arising from hybridization is inf

135 ciation by host shifting would require local reproductive isolation as a prerequisite to divergent se

136 metapopulation lineages (including intrinsic reproductive isolation) as a necessary property of speci

137 opportunity to characterize the genetics of reproductive isolation at an early stage.

138 rid sterility, although it may contribute to reproductive isolation at other stages of the yeast life

139 ophila mating and attraction behavior; while reproductive isolation barriers between species are crea

140 y compared with other outcrosses, supporting reproductive isolation being polymorphic within the spec

141 ce and its causes or on the genetic basis of reproductive isolation between already divergent species

142 Reproductive isolation between biological species is cha

143 ng systems of a wide range of organisms, and reproductive isolation between closely related species i

144 that a young neo-X chromosome contributes to reproductive isolation between closely related species.

145 ally leading to postmating-prezygotic (PMPZ) reproductive isolation between diverging populations.

146 sity by promoting speciation and reinforcing reproductive isolation between existing species.

147 ce in flowering time is a key contributor to reproductive isolation between incipient species, as it

148 ce in flowering time is a key contributor to reproductive isolation between incipient species, as it

149 tial pollinator visitation, and thus promote reproductive isolation between M. lewisii and M. cardina

150 racterize an early stage of speciation where reproductive isolation between mimetic morphs is incompl

151 erful system to reconstruct the evolution of reproductive isolation between multiple subspecies pairs

152 ene double-bond positions is responsible for reproductive isolation between O. exaltata and closely r

153 used to predict the mechanisms and extent of reproductive isolation between populations and species.

154 in speciation is to connect the build-up of reproductive isolation between populations to divergence

155 rces that cause speciation, the emergence of reproductive isolation between populations.

156 ationship to the origin of genetically based reproductive isolation between populations.

157 Understanding the genetic basis of reproductive isolation between recently diverged species

158 , range fragmentation and the development of reproductive isolation between spatially separated popul

159 By studying the genetic causes of partial reproductive isolation between specialized ecological ra

160 ass of small regulatory RNAs, play a role in reproductive isolation between species by contributing t

161 ate genes between lineages acts to reinforce reproductive isolation between species in the Paramecium

162 Reproductive isolation between species is often caused b

163 ost exclusively on retrospective analyses of reproductive isolation between species or subspecies and

164 ome turnover contributes to the evolution of reproductive isolation between species.

165 014F and no discernable impact on subsequent reproductive isolation between species.

166 s for genes involved in recent sweeps and/or reproductive isolation between strains.

167 led by phylogenetic analyses and testing for reproductive isolation between sympatric populations def

168 by the evolution of any of several forms of reproductive isolation between taxa, including the intri

169 ruit odor translates directly into premating reproductive isolation between the fly races.

170 f homoploid hybrid speciation suggested that reproductive isolation between the hybrid species and pr

171 apping of male-specific traits important for reproductive isolation between the Japanese species pair

172 ering phenologies that result in substantial reproductive isolation between the naturally hybridizing

173 trait loci (QTL) contributing to prezygotic reproductive isolation between the sibling species Droso

174 trait loci (QTL) contributing to prezygotic reproductive isolation between the sibling species Droso

175 the production of mbCHCs have contributed to reproductive isolation between the two species.

176 hat contribution such rearrangements make to reproductive isolation between these organisms.

177 developed analytical tools we show that (1) reproductive isolation between these species is much str

178 ds of pairs of genomic regions contribute to reproductive isolation between these species, despite th

179 id seed development is the primary source of reproductive isolation between these sympatric taxa.

180 to locate genomic regions that may underlie reproductive isolation between these two species.

181 er color differences causes the evolution of reproductive isolation between two plant species of the

182 Patterns of reproductive isolation between two sympatric species of

183 Allozyme studies revealed complete reproductive isolation between wasp subpopulations in th

184 humans, involve few individuals and rely on reproductive isolation between wild and domestic forms.

185 rizes the results of many experiments on the reproductive isolation between yeast species of the Sacc

186 These data are not compatible with complete reproductive isolation but are consistent with different

187 are analogous to those underlying intrinsic reproductive isolation but depend on the ecological cont

188 ome plays a central role in the evolution of reproductive isolation, but few studies have examined th

189 ur gradually, without complete and immediate reproductive isolation, but the full extent of gene flow

190 election can drive the repeated evolution of reproductive isolation, but the genomic basis of paralle

191 (CSP) is a taxonomically widespread form of reproductive isolation, but the selective causes and div

192 inforcement, the strengthening of prezygotic reproductive isolation by natural selection in response

193 elated species pairs that exhibit incomplete reproductive isolation can provide insights into the mec

194 Our results confirm that reproductive isolation can quickly arise from diversifyi

195 We describe reproductive isolation caused by a gene transposition.

196 ence of multiple rates in the acquisition of reproductive isolation complicates placement of differen

197 ate it, thereby raising the question whether reproductive isolation could be viewed as a long-overloo

198 Reproductive isolation defines species divergence and is

199 In this model, reproductive isolation develops as a pleiotropic byprodu

200 t under ecologically based selection causing reproductive isolation, directly implicating a process o

201 Reinforcement, the process of increased reproductive isolation due to selection against hybrids,

202 progenitors to better understand the role of reproductive isolation during the domestication process.

203 atural selection plays a role in reinforcing reproductive isolation during the earliest stages of spe

204 ful system for understanding the genetics of reproductive isolation early in the speciation process.

205 ew World, leading some populations to evolve reproductive isolation, especially between cosmopolitan

206 For the clades examined here, reproductive isolation--especially intrinsic, postzygoti

207 ion might drive the evolution of postzygotic reproductive isolation even when allopatric populations

208 k in concert to achieve local adaptation and reproductive isolation, even in the presence of substant

209 Postzygotic reproductive isolation evolves when hybrid incompatibili

210 1-s appears to have been co-opted to provide reproductive isolation for adaptation to a cultivated ha

211 thus represents a robust mechanism of rapid reproductive isolation for small populations and large s

212 to documenting the influence of body size on reproductive isolation for stickleback populations sprea

213 on to caves also facilitate the evolution of reproductive isolation from surface ancestors?

214 ancing our understanding of the evolution of reproductive isolation from the individual gene to a who

215 Thus, even though reproductive isolation fundamentally resides at the leve

216 ifferent environments is a common element of reproductive isolation, genomic conflicts also play a ro

217 ides an example of a system in which partial reproductive isolation has evolved between populations a

218 Studies of reproductive isolation have dominated research on specia

219 Studies of floral traits involved in reproductive isolation have focused nearly exclusively o

220 Much evidence has shown that postzygotic reproductive isolation (hybrid inviability or sterility)

221 lutionary processes of speciation, including reproductive isolation, hybridization, and adaptation.

222 tween related species may play a key role in reproductive isolation imposed by pollinators.

223 ides strong evidence for a large X-effect on reproductive isolation in a vertebrate system, but also

224 duction also could play a role in prezygotic reproductive isolation in bisexual species complexes tha

225 e fruitful for understanding the genetics of reproductive isolation in Caenorhabditis.

226 s a critical neural substrate for behavioral reproductive isolation in D. melanogaster.

227 e faster-X (if any) to the large-X effect on reproductive isolation in Drosophila is not due to a gen

228 ity (HMS) is a rapidly evolving mechanism of reproductive isolation in Drosophila.

229 provide a more complete characterization of reproductive isolation in house mice, we conducted an F(

230 ies suggest that reinforcement has generated reproductive isolation in many taxa (reviewed in [2-4]),

231 metapopulation lineages, including intrinsic reproductive isolation in Mayr's definition, as necessar

232 tic success, driving karyotype evolution and reproductive isolation in mice.

233 nt comparisons to studies of the genetics of reproductive isolation in more standard model systems.

234 osition and male response directly reinforce reproductive isolation in nature, because even slight va

235 Reproductive isolation in plants occurs through multiple

236 Sexual isolation is a critical form of reproductive isolation in the early stages of animal spe

237 xpression, quantitative traits and intrinsic reproductive isolation in the yeast Schizosaccharomyces

238 complex III-associated genes could influence reproductive isolation in this system.

239 wired neural mechanisms enforcing behavioral reproductive isolation include the interpretation of the

240 Pollinator-mediated reproductive isolation is a major factor in driving the

241 Premating reproductive isolation is a strong barrier to hybridizat

242 This striking progression of reproductive isolation is coupled with extensive gene sp

243 Although reproductive isolation is essential for speciation, litt

244 erstanding evidence for the genetic basis of reproductive isolation is imperative for supporting stud

245 Where a geographic barrier to reproductive isolation is lacking, a biological mechanis

246 d potentially widespread form of postzygotic reproductive isolation is largely unknown.

247 ological speciation proceeds to yield strong reproductive isolation is more uncertain.

248 Reproductive isolation is often caused by the disruption

249 iverged populations or species between which reproductive isolation is often incomplete, gene genealo

250 it indicates that the raw material to drive reproductive isolation is segregating contemporaneously

251 ggest that factors associated with intrinsic reproductive isolation may have less to do with the trem

252 Such asymmetrical reproductive isolation may help explain the asymmetrical

253 owever, recent work suggests that interploid reproductive isolation may not be complete, especially a

254 Hence, aberrant sex determination is a reproductive isolation mechanism in Caenorhabditis.

255 is leads to rapid ecological speciation when reproductive isolation mechanisms develop [1-6].

256 Hence, the evolution of reproductive isolation might depend in part on local con

257 number of DMIs required to produce complete reproductive isolation (more asymmetry occurs when fewer

258 We find that some lineages evolve reproductive isolation much more quickly than others, bu

259 ortant role in conspecific fertilization and reproductive isolation of sea urchins.

260 It may also contribute to reproductive isolation of species within the genus Neuro

261 entiation between incipient species precedes reproductive isolation of the entire genome, forming an

262 or more of these genes played a role in the reproductive isolation of the two groups.

263 al host barley despite ~200 million years of reproductive isolation of these hosts.

264 s form from one, involves the development of reproductive isolation of two divergent lineages.

265 ogical isolation developing by selection for reproductive isolation per se, and (iii) mechanical isol

266 nes that have the potential to contribute to reproductive isolation: potential speciation genes.

267 n traits that may be important in prezygotic reproductive isolation, potentially fostering rapid dive

268 the rate at which individual lineages evolve reproductive isolation predicts their macroevolutionary

269 The reasons for this ploidy-dependent reproductive isolation remain unknown.

270 h to determine the initial genetic causes of reproductive isolation remains a major challenge in evol

271 zhansky-Muller model posits that postzygotic reproductive isolation results from the evolution of inc

272 The evolution of reproductive isolation (RI) halts the genomic homogeniza

273 Experimental studies of the evolution of reproductive isolation (RI) in real time are a powerful

274 It has been hypothesized that reproductive isolation should facilitate evolution under

275 hat quickly evolve prezygotic or postzygotic reproductive isolation should have faster rates of speci

276 Reproductive isolation should therefore evolve faster wh

277 with no complex mating behavior, prezygotic reproductive isolation (speciation) could result from th

278 tages-with populations evolving only partial reproductive isolation-studies describing selective mech

279 hism is stable and does not lead to complete reproductive isolation, suggesting that empirical cases

280 nservative approach, avoiding those types of reproductive isolation that are poorly known for these t

281 Here, we examine a computational model of reproductive isolation that explicitly incorporates a ma

282 ller model posits that intrinsic postzygotic reproductive isolation--the sterility or lethality of sp

283 because it offers a potential mechanism for reproductive isolation through differential adaptation t

284 can play a decisive role in the evolution of reproductive isolation through the process of reinforcem

285 iation is nonetheless consistent with strong reproductive isolation throughout the Holocene.

286 which is longer than it generally takes for reproductive isolation to be completed; also, elevationa

287 e divergence of sexual signals can influence reproductive isolation, understanding how colonization e

288 Understanding how reproductive isolation varies across populations and thr

289 ried among replicates, some lineages evolved reproductive isolation via genetic incompatibilities.

290 s cardinalis are a model system for studying reproductive isolation via pollinator preference.

291 Ecological speciation is the promotion of reproductive isolation via the divergent adaptation of p

292 The nature and extent of reproductive isolation was examined between a new self-c

293 postcopulatory sexual selection can generate reproductive isolation, we expressed GFP or RFP in sperm

294 ed that cytoform B is in the early stages of reproductive isolation whereas lineage sorting is incomp

295 rriers play a major role in the evolution of reproductive isolation, which is a prerequisite for spec

296 This example shows that reproductive isolation, which typically develops over hu

297 pothesis that inquiline parasites can evolve reproductive isolation while living sympatrically with t

298 reinforcement could promote the evolution of reproductive isolation within only five generations.

299 ize differential rates of the development of reproductive isolation within the genus and estimate tha

300 y lack JYAlpha and are sterile, representing reproductive isolation without sequence evolution.