ライフサイエンスコーパス: resist

1 self-assembled from a single, sophisticated resist.

2 vidual gold atoms in forming 3D lithographic resists.

3 t transmitted/founder (TF) HIV-1 viruses can resist a late block that is induced by type II IFN, and

4 nd thermodynamic complexity of plutonium has resisted a fundamental understanding for this important

5 erstitial Abeta clearance from the brain and resist Abeta injury.

6 osis thiol, mycothiol (MSH), are required to resist acidic stress during infection.

7 pecies) and environmental stressors and also resists age-related diseases such as cancer, cardiovascu

8 SpyRing phytase (PhyC) resisted aggregation and retained catalytic activity eve

9 anded graphitic core that is highly soluble, resists aggregation, and can be readily functionalized a

10 alpha-permissive group, only 1 of 12 animals resisted all 12 challenges.

11 he lowest dose (1 x 10(5) PFU) of MVA/GM-CSF resisted all 12 challenges.

12 thousands of years thanks to its ability to resist and adapt to the adverse conditions it encounters

13 fective because cancer cells develop ways to resist and evade treatment.

14 roperties of individual network motifs, some resist and remain modular, seemingly insulated from extr

15 Vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) can resist and repair artery damage, but their capacities de

16 The cell nucleus must continually resist and respond to intercellular and intracellular me

17 The ability of breast cancer cells to resist anoikis, apoptosis caused by detachment of the no

18 membrane (OM), which plays a pivotal role in resisting antibacterial chemotherapy.

19 S. aureus evades the host immune system and resists antibiotic treatment for the prolonged duration

20 ightly to surfaces, evade host immunity, and resist antibiotics.

21 regulators of complement activation (RCA) to resist antibody-dependent complement-mediated lysis (ADC

22 onal populations that divided many times and resisted apoptosis, but was independent of isotype switc

23 but destabilizes BIK with the net effect of resisting apoptosis.

24 ventional lithography which uses a polymeric resist as a mask for subsequent material deposition (or

25 ls die at low extracellular pH, cancer cells resist, as they are well equipped with transporters and

26 at 100 kV and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resist at different thicknesses.

27 about how C. glabrata, an emerging pathogen, resists attack by phagocytes.

28 The CLE family is large and has resisted attempts at classification because the CLE doma

29 The mammalian cochlea has historically resisted attempts at high-resolution, non-invasive imagi

30 ogical data is a key open challenge that has resisted automation.

31 )8-PTX and o(LA)16-PTX in PEG-b-PLA micelles resisted backbiting chain end scission, based on reverse

32 by both their lipid bilayer membranes, which resist bending and local changes in area, and their cyto

33 ded DNA is a locally inflexible polymer that resists bending and twisting over hundreds of base pairs

34 Pneumococcus resists beta-lactams by expressing variants of its targe

35 acid), with polyethylene glycol coatings to resist bioadhesion, were internally labeled with caged r

36 mechanism is proposed by which carbamazepine resists biodegradation, and a previously unknown microbi

37 Furthermore, CX3CR1 knockout mice resist bone resorption in the oral cavity following chal

38 sduced human primary CD4 T cells efficiently resist both cell-free and T cell-T cell transmission of

39 These findings indicate that this organism resists both oxygen-dependent and oxygen-independent pha

40 dMphi biology would impair their capacity to resist bTB infection.

41 atory enzymes that are hard for pathogens to resist by simple mutation.

42 oduces asymmetric mechanical forces that are resisted by basal bodies.

43 maintain tension when matrix compaction was resisted by boundaries, which manifested as relaxed matr

44 dynamically interrelated and weight loss is resisted by counterbalancing physiological processes.

45 Necrotrophic and biotrophic pathogens are resisted by different plant defenses.

46 tinct from blocks previously described to be resisted by env and is therefore mediated by unknown IFN

47 nfirmed that P. cucumerina is differentially resisted by JA- and SA/ROS-dependent defenses, depending

48 eparate the initial tablet sliding primarily resisted by nanoscale aragonite pillars from the followi

49 pendent resistance, biotrophic pathogens are resisted by salicylic acid (SA)- and reactive oxygen spe

50 aragonite pillars from the following sliding resisted by various microscale toughening mechanisms.

51 However, the conjugate acid would resist C-C bond breaking as that would lead to formation

52 is one of the mechanisms by which pathogens resist Cam's antibacterial effects, and several differen

53 The expression of tau mutants that resisted caspase-2 cleavage prevented tau from infiltrat

54 ptibility of T-cytotoxic memory cells, which resist cathepsin B activation, may distinguish rejection

55 was also required for breast cancer cells to resist cell death because of detachment (anoikis resista

56 Without the first cleavages, S proteins resisted cell receptor-induced conformational changes, w

57 omplexity of cancer into 10 principles (e.g. resisting cell death and sustaining proliferative signal

58 ative signaling, evading growth suppression, resisting cell death, reprogramming energy metabolism, a

59 l selection could favor hosts that partially resist certain manipulative dimensions to postpone their

60 e, defined as the ability of a population to resist changes due to disturbance.

61 emical hydrogen-evolution reaction (HER) and resist chemical corrosion in acidic solutions.

62 tory IgA (SIgA) are structurally equipped to resist chemical degradation in the harsh environment of

63 Then, recent progress in EUVL resist chemistry and characterization is discussed.

64 tissues, here we report that CC CSCs, which resist chemoradiation, have higher SUMO activating enzym

65 SCCs frequently resist chemotherapy through still unknown mechanisms.

66 Evasion of apoptosis allows many cancers to resist chemotherapy.

67 tidrug-effluxing CD4(+)CD161(+) T cells also resisted chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity in vivo and u

68 Here we show that mice deficient in PTPN22 resist chronic viral infection with lymphocytic choriome

69 and other N-functional groups that typically resist classical acylations and can be applied to late-s

70 virus genus but is sufficiently divergent to resist classification as either.

71 surface-associated biofilm communities that resist clearance by host defenses and available chemothe

72 rtant role in allowing individual species to resist climate change, by permitting evolutionary respon

73 ion of CO2 over CO, a Pd-N3 modified version resists CO insertion under the same conditions.

74 active viral gene expression and effectively resist combination antiretroviral therapy (cART).

75 The site-specifically bound PU.1 dimer resisted competition from nonspecific DNA and showed aff

76 M. catarrhalis usually resists complement-mediated serum killing by recruiting

77 skeleton can transmit mechanical signals and resist compression in contracting cardiomyocytes.

78 ketten chain cross-links act as 'columns' to resist compression, thus increasing the bulk modulus of

79 edge of the migrating border cell cluster to resist compressive forces from nurse cells.

80 ing a mixture of 14 GC pairs and 11 AU pairs resists condensation relative to DNA of an equivalent se

81 d that nonraft transmembrane PrP(C) variants resist conversion to PrP(res) when transfected into scra

82 s with reduced levels of the tetraspanin CD9 resisted CoV pseudoparticle transductions but were made

83 Biological foams, however, must also resist crack growth.

84 ously activate multiple micromechanisms that resist crack propagation is key for the observed leap in

85 res of large membrane-protein complexes that resisted crystallography.

86 16F10-derived OVA-expressing mouse melanomas resist curative immunotherapy with either adoptive trans

87 why more advanced cancers are more likely to resist current therapies.

88 s tumors that lacked T cell infiltration and resisted current treatment options could be successfully

89 eling mechanisms exploited by Arabidopsis to resist CW degradation upon B. cinerea infection.

90 DSBs, cells in the anterior part of the body resist death, whereas cells in the posterior region unde

91 st prominent in a subpopulation of rats that resist defeat.

92 o bind to specific target macromolecules but resist degradation by proteases.

93 lytes can be designed to minimize losses and resist degradation.

94 d by the presence of a pool of vesicles that resist depletion.

95 as their ability to stabilize adhesions and resist detachment forces.

96 bilize their actin-associated anchors and to resist detachment in response to increasing shear forces

97 ched conditions, and cells that expressed AR resisted detachment-induced apoptosis.

98 body effects of exercise may be critical for resisting diabetes and obesity.

99 tadpoles use different immune mechanisms to resist different stages of trematode infection, and that

100 Thus, endogenous jasmonates enable plants to resist different types of herbivores in nature, and jasm

101 ormulations; assuring that some intact AS-48 resists digestion guarantees its antibacterial activity

102 be required for such an "armored bubble" to resist dissolution, in fact engineering a 2D yield stres

103 The bio-elastomers were hydrophobic and resisted dissolution in water, hence the release of beta

104 A weakened ability to effectively resist distraction is a potential basis for reduced work

105 elevational movement cause these species to resist diversification or specialization?

106 We find that quiescent TPCs resist DNA damage and exhibit increased tumorigenic pote

107 el that predicts which cells will ultimately resist drug treatment.

108 The aptamers resisted DXO's exoribonuclease activity, and in studies

109 lineages, we show that although goblet cells resist E11 infection, enteroendocrine cells are permissi

110 ommunication between molecular pathways that resist efforts to divert resources.

111 adenocarcinoma (PDA) is a deadly cancer that resists efforts to identify better chemotherapeutics.

112 ses that the safety of xylem (its ability to resist embolism formation and spread) should trade off a

113 med under spatiotemporal regulation in vitro resisted endochondral ossification, retained the express

114 epletion of tumor associated macrophages and resisted endogenous PD-L1-induced inhibition.

115 ground of the tumor-determines whether cells resist environmental stress, enter dormancy, or metastas

116 r unrelated targets to invest more effort in resisting eviction.

117 ulation, cooperators can form clusters which resist exploitation by defectors.

118 ations, i.e. the ability of an oscillator to resist external perturbations.

119 eak sexual selection purge mutation load and resist extinction differently.

120 A significant part of sorbed phenol resisted extraction, which was attributed to its abiotic

121 , possess unique metabolic capabilities, and resist extreme stress.

122 enerating capacity and thus the potential to resist fatigue.

123 The truncation product, Deltatau314, resists fibrillation and is present at higher levels in

124 sulotomy edge of each eye and to measure the resisting force until the capsulotomy edge was torn.

125 by two orders of magnitude with just 1 pN of resisting force, whereas Myo1c has the properties of a s

126 force microscopy experiments showed that it resists forces much higher than the typical immunoglobul

127 rogressively greater contraction forces that resist further expansion of the aperture.

128 diosyncratic nature of allosteric mechanisms resists general approaches.

129 ized by corneal accumulation of cholesterol, resist GGpp-induced release from reductase and remain se

130 recently released varieties are less able to resist heat than older lines.

131 transformation strengthening' mechanism that resists high-temperature creep deformation in nickel-bas

132 However, the mechanism by which immune cells resist HIV-induced apoptosis is still incompletely under

133 However, the ability of SCVs to resist host defenses is largely uncharacterized.

134 pt to oxygen limitation in the intestine and resist host oxidative attack.

135 lood serum, t1/2 of 15 vs 1.5 h for ADP, and resisted hydrolysis by NPP1/3, 2-fold vs ADP.

136 The C-P bond that defines these compounds resists hydrolytic cleavage, while the phosphonyl group

137 We have discovered that ES and NB resist hypoxic stress-induced death and that survival de

138 velope proteins of several different viruses resist IFITM inhibition, the detailed mechanisms are not

139 However, little is known about how viruses resist IFITM inhibition.

140 tide resistance factor, which is involved in resisting immune clearance, contributes to E faecalis fi

141 Biofilm-resident bacteria resist immunity and antimicrobials.

142 nges in area, and their cytoskeletons, which resist in-plane shear.

143 t beta-sheet structure, 1-108-alphaS fibrils resist incorporation of WT-alphaS monomers.

144 Plants resist infection and herbivory with innate immune respon

145 ophoblasts isolated from full-term placentas resist infection by diverse viruses, including Zika viru

146 mutation that enables mice to significantly resist infection by several bacterial pathogens.

147 ulated with interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) can resist infection in vitro We therefore hypothesized that

148 The cells from term placentas, which resist infection, do not express genes encoding most att

149 the capacity of an organism to tolerate and resist infection, using a model host-parasite system, th

150 to wings could lead to a reduced capacity to resist infection.

151 eeks in two, and 1 week in one; two primates resisted infection.

152 n property of the viral cyclins is that they resist inhibition by normal cellular mechanisms, it rema

153 n-sensing sGCs, identifying sGC mutants that resist inhibition.

154 ression of an alternate translocase that can resist inhibition.

155 t state and an altered antagonist state that resists inhibition.

156 The capacity of mosquitoes to resist insecticides threatens the control of diseases su

157 metabolic changes developed by mosquitoes to resist insecticides within and among populations.

158 levels of sensitivity and selectivity (i.e., resisting interference from external factors, such as gl

159 ve signal characteristics and its ability to resist interferences from other glucocorticoids, we envi

160 support formation of more compact clots that resist internal and external fibrinolysis.

161 The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to resist intraphagosomal stresses, such as oxygen radicals

162 Established colonies can therefore resist invaders by outnumbering them.

163 choose between only two possible actions can resist invasion by all multichoice invaders, even while

164 characterize all cooperative strategies that resist invasion by any mutant strategy, and stabilize co

165 ion of multichoice strategies can invade and resist invasion by single-choice strategies-so that even

166 tributes to bistability by helping producers resist invasions while at high abundance and by reducing

167 ons found in native tumours, chaperomes have resisted investigation, mainly due to the limitations of

168 hough many practicing endoscopists initially resisted its adoption, the fiberscope ultimately held sw

169 sm by which the antibiotic-producing microbe resists its own toxin.

170 iont, Sodalis glossinidius, requires PhoP to resist killing by host derived antimicrobial peptides.

171 duction is severely attenuated in ability to resist killing by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

172 hat Nuc degrades NETs to help N. gonorrhoeae resist killing by neutrophils.

173 theters, forming drug-tolerant biofilms that resist killing by the immune system.

174 mutant that expressed Gal-Gal-Glc-HepI fully resisted killing (>100% survival).

175 d, T3S prevented phagosome acidification and resisted killing inside these compartments.

176 Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans resists killing by neutrophils and is inhibited by azith

177 elded a surprise by showing that in spite of resisting localization, topological insulator surface el

178 tors and the ability of modified surfaces to resist long-term storage, repeated infections, host plas

179 ccus aureus is a Gram-positive pathogen that resists many facets of innate immunity including nitric

180 A new resist material for electron beam lithography has been c

181 In this article, advancements in novel resist materials are reviewed to identify design criteri

182 tegies and the challenges in next generation resist materials are summarized and discussed.

183 btained by transferring chemically amplified resist materials developed for 193 nm lithography to EUV

184 First, pattern formation in resist materials is described and the Hansen solubility

185 ill result from synthesizing high-absorbance resist materials using heavier atoms.

186 Development of innovative resist materials will be required to improve advanced fa

187 ere much less studied, but show potential to resist Me(O)NP inhibition and achieve removal through po

188 s a key role in the ability of cells to both resist mechanical stress and generate force, but the pre

189 we discuss the mechanisms by which CSCs may resist medical therapy and contribute to tumor relapse.

190 ld nanorods on a flexible, conformable epoxy resist membrane to realize a Pancharatnam-Berry phase pr

191 l contaminant with weak estrogenic activity, resists microbial degradation under anoxic conditions bu

192 addition to targeting compromised hosts and resisting multiple antibiotics, H30 isolates may have an

193 stabilize the central position of the CR and resist myosin V-based forces to promote the fidelity of

194 The mechanism(s) by which HIV-1 resists neutralization when transmitting through VS rema

195 erformance, it is their intrinsic ability to resist NO2 reduction reactions, compared to AC, that mak

196 polymer coatings that combine the ability to resist nonspecific fouling from complex media with high

197 /C expressing cells can form an actin cap to resist nuclear deformation in response to physiological

198 Mice with reduction of p46Shc are lean, resist obesity, have higher lipid oxidation capacity, an

199 reverse causation: Poverty reduces agency to resist obesogenic foods, and this scenario is compounded

200 further suggest that GluA1-containing AMPARs resist OGD-induced endocytosis.

201 lonizing enterobacteria may help human hosts resist opportunistic infections by Pseudomonas and other

202 its host and has evolved many strategies to resist opsonization and phagocytosis.

203 cteria possess diverse defense strategies to resist or evade protozoan predation.

204 ectotherms while temperate ectotherms should resist or even benefit from higher temperatures.

205 mechanisms through which lymphomas initially resist or gain resistance to immunotherapy are not well

206 hus, the ability of pollination functions to resist or recover from disturbance (that is, the functio

207 maintains cell shape and is responsible for resisting osmotic stresses.

208 Unlike ALG, PEG resists osmotic stress, hence we generated hybrid microc

209 Imides resist oxidation and promote remote functionalization.

210 ess resistance pathways necessary for Mtb to resist oxidation during infection.

211 have been investigated for their promise to resist oxidative attack, materials in this class can suf

212 emopexin complexes in biological fluids that resist oxidative damage during heme-driven inflammation.

213 d impaired ability for defence mechanisms to resist oxidative stress and inflammation, but also cellu

214 re, to assess the capacity of tumor cells to resist oxidative stress in vivo However, DHA administrat

215 sis of motor slipping reveals that the force resisting packaging remains low (<1 pN) until approximat

216 itional step in the regulation of how plants resist pathogens.

217 ctives maintain a migratory morphology while resisting physical constraints from the surrounding tiss

218 the tendon connective tissue experiences and resists physical forces, with tendon-specific mesenchyma

219 reported elsewhere that Mus spretus SEG mice resist plague and develop an immune response characteriz

220 teria for establishment of a next generation resist platform.

221 is a key adaptation that helps social groups resist predation and rally defenses.

222 , magnetism, and the crystal structure, have resisted predictive ab-initio treatment.

223 d extremely repetitive plant genome that has resisted previous attempts at assembly.

224 o chemical and thermal denaturation and that resist proteolysis by common proteases.

225 ripheral blood-derived CD4 T cells naturally resist pyroptosis.

226 , Ca(2+) dependence and kinetics of CDF have resisted quantification by conventional means.

227 atic to a particular event, are important in resisting retroactive interference caused by new learnin

228 n a functional serpin that inhibits GzmB and resists ROS inactivation.

229 White spruces that are able to resist SBW attack were reported to accumulate the acetop

230 l flexibility when compared with magainin 2, resists self-association at the membrane surface and pen

231 tructure, a structure that is unfavorable to resist shear strain, and they exhibit relatively low ind

232 he pathogenesis of brain disorders that have resisted simple molecular description.

233 ses from combined viscous and buoyant forces resisting slab penetration into the lower mantle and def

234 Mycobacterium tuberculosis can resist some antibiotics because of its durable and imper

235 lope genes have the unanticipated ability to resist specific human defenses mediated by different typ

236 n to have a significantly greater ability to resist stress without breaking in vitro compared with ac

237 . tuberculosis envelope that is regulated to resist stresses encountered in the host.

238 UGGT has long resisted structural determination and sequence-based dom

239 ves, including into carnosol, while carnosol resisted, suggesting that carnosic acid is a chemical qu

240 each other at gamma range frequencies, while resisting synchronization to lower input frequencies.

241 titution of emotional feelings in humans has resisted systematic scientific analysis.

242 Maintenance of boundary-resisted tension markedly influenced the elongation of c

243 it acts as a continuous load-bearing layer, resisting tension.

244 type TTR or to its T4-stabilized form, which resists tetramer disassembly, misfolding, and aggregatio

245 Similarly, TGFBR-deficient T cells resisted TGFbeta-induced inactivation ex vivo, and adopt

246 Herein, we present a new resist that protects proteins during electron-beam expos

247 (AMR), the ability of a bacterial species to resist the action of an antimicrobial drug, has been on

248 tyl ester modifications of sialic acids help resist the action of many sialidases and are present at

249 at AgnB2 evolved structural changes so as to resist the antibiotic by eliminating the tRNA-dependence

250 Understanding how some HIV-infected cells resist the cytotoxicity of HIV replication is crucial to

251 sms promoting tissue tension are critical to resist the Earth's downward pull.

252 entire FFLs are more likely than expected to resist the effects of crosstalk ( approximately 20% for

253 Cancer cells can resist the effects of DNA-damaging therapeutic agents vi

254 zed perpendicular to the elongation axis and resist the expansive growth of the GCs to promote elonga

255 investigated the ability of these strains to resist the infection and acquire additional CRISPR space

256 ons remained CD5(lo) and therefore failed to resist the inhibition of Foxp3 expression in response to

257 some clinical microbiology laboratories will resist the mandate to require submission of culture isol

258 ts suggest that nodal alphaII spectrin helps resist the mechanical forces experienced by large-diamet

259 and spectrin has been proposed to help axons resist the mechanical forces to which they are exposed (

260 in part, the ability of these individuals to resist the pathological burden of AD.

261 l, and the adhesion must be strong enough to resist the shear force of the blood flow.Borrelia burgdo

262 membranes contain several protein pumps that resist the toxic effects of drugs by efficiently extrudi

263 Trpc1(-/-) mice resisted the hyperpermeability effects of the edemagenic

264 X1 in maintaining acinar cell identity, thus resisting the formation of pancreatic intraepithelial ne

265 ir neighbouring enhancers and genes, thereby resisting the gene activation signals during embryonic s

266 ansgenic mouse model (RIP140mvarphiKD) which resists the development of high fat diet (HFD)-induced m

267 within the tumor microenvironment dominantly resists the effector phase of an anti-tumor T cell respo

268 In addition, alpha-bis-PCBM resists the ingression of moisture and passivates voids

269 tantially different responses to forces that resist their working strokes.

270 28(+)CD56(+/-), with increased BCL2 and they resisted their mobilization from the BM after systemic v

271 These disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) may resist therapy and lay dormant or progress to cause over

272 ells, localized in specialized niches, which resist therapy and repopulate the tumour.

273 Chemically inert F2PhEtyCbl resisted thermolysis of its Co-C bond at 100 degrees C,

274 ate to acetyl coenzyme A, enables E. coli to resist these antimicrobial effects.

275 To resist these forces, distinct regions within the basal b

276 The mechanisms used by Mtb to resist these stresses remain ill-defined because the com

277 ty of metabolic countermeasures to sense and resist these viral changes.

278 The resist thickness and its geometric profile after develop

279 s more viscous, had greater storage modulus, resisted thinning, and was a more stable emulsion, relat

280 ns unclear how important it is that the GHVs resist this inhibition.

281 t, TCR-Vgamma1(+) gammadelta T cells largely resist this process because prior TCR engagement in the

282 tic cell death in WT S49 cells, kin(-) cells resist this response because of lower levels of PKA-Calp

283 Instead, we found that Treg resisted this cell death, perhaps reducing the tendency

284 powerful strategy developed by pathogens to resist to lysozyme degradation and thus to escape from t

285 anostructured magnetic ceramics, and as etch resists to plasmas and other radiation.

286 cells that are grown in hypoxic solid tumors resist treatment using antitumor drugs (such as doxorubi

287 ic expansion, SHP-1-deficient CD4(+) T cells resisted Treg suppression in vivo.

288 nd GLUT8-deficient mice exposed to trehalose resisted trehalose-induced AMP-activated protein kinase

289 peptidoglycan is a rigid matrix required to resist turgor pressure and to maintain the cellular shap

290 ction yielded C. merolae strains, capable of resisting up to 400 microg/mL of chloramphenicol.

291 in part genetically driven, and C57BL/6 mice resist various pathogens through the proinflammatory res

292 Macrophages resist viral cytopathic effects and CD8(+) T-cell killin

293 s, provirophages, and transpovirons, and can resist virophages through a system known as MIMIVIRE (mi

294 energy balance and the mechanisms acting to resist weight loss in the context of static, settling po

295 es of flies, alkali flies are better able to resist wetting in a 0.5 M Na2CO3 solution.

296 Although superbly adapted to resisting wetting, alkali flies are vulnerable to gettin

297 ffectively crosslink to surfaces as negative resists, while at the same time providing stabilization

298 We demonstrate that instructions to resist yawning increase the urge to yawn and alter how y

299 n separate blocks, were instructed to either resist yawning or allow themselves to yawn.

300 asts at various stages of human gestation to resist ZIKV infection and new human models to study the