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1 tes (MIC of >0.06 mg/liter and presence of a resistance gene).
2 (800-1200 bps, designed to cover the entire resistance genes).
3 regulators of TSSG and copy gains of a drug resistance gene.
4 rtant for the protective function of the Mx1 resistance gene.
5 ecrosis in the presence of the corresponding resistance gene.
6 es have access to routine tests for the mecA resistance gene.
7 er and carries the emerging NDM-1 antibiotic resistance gene.
8 g the corresponding expression of antibiotic resistance gene.
9 e adaptive changes in expression of the drug-resistance gene.
10 of expression stochasticity of an antifungal resistance gene.
11 aumannii complex and to detect antimicrobial resistance genes.
12 s and the need to search for new/alternative resistance genes.
13 portant carriers of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes.
14 epends on the matching between virulence and resistance genes.
15 esponsible for the spread of some antibiotic resistance genes.
16 rogenase; and (iii) downregulation of copper resistance genes.
17 as bacterial virulence genes and antibiotic resistance genes.
18 r to be directly associated with insecticide-resistance genes.
19 of these drugs to trigger the expression of resistance genes.
20 ustrate an in vivo approach for finding drug resistance genes.
21 revealed an overrepresentation of antibiotic resistance genes.
22 o truncatula host carrying the RAP1 and RAP2 resistance genes.
23 nd ERas (ES-cell expressed Ras) as candidate resistance genes.
24 ble evolutionary responses and adaptation to resistance genes.
25 250, Tn6251 and Tn6252, two of which contain resistance genes.
26 ession of respiration and nitrosative stress resistance genes.
27 ence of virulence and acquired antimicrobial resistance genes.
28 r50 locus holds promise for mining effective resistance genes.
29 iffer in resistance and to predict candidate resistance genes.
30 onsidered the gold standard for detection of resistance genes.
31 al breast cancer cells to identify candidate resistance genes.
32 es two beta-lactamase and two aminoglycoside resistance genes.
33 rategies in slowing the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
34 iates transcriptional derepression of copper resistance genes.
35 power to prospectively detect emerging drug resistance genes.
36 ic resistance, including lateral transfer of resistance genes.
37 cocci to prevent the spread of plasmid-borne resistance genes.
38 g the prevalence and diversity of antibiotic resistance genes.
39 the gut microbiome, and spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
40 two genes in a six-gene cluster of tellurite resistance genes.
41 naviridae genomes, and a group of antibiotic resistance genes.
42 are based on either antibiotic or herbicide resistance genes.
43 r carbohydrate-active enzymes and antibiotic resistance genes.
44 haracterized dominant or recessive potyvirus resistance genes.
45 ping files, and a database of anti-microbial resistance genes.
46 dentification of virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes.
47 xchange genetic material, notably antibiotic resistance genes.
48 s of host susceptibility genes and sometimes resistance genes.
49 pulations with low frequencies of antibiotic resistance genes.
50 moters, or that allow effector activation of resistance genes.
51 and interferon-induced genes such as myxoma resistance gene 1 (Mx1) and retinoic acid-inducing gene-
52 transporter PfMDR1 (P. falciparum multidrug resistance gene-1) as a determinant of parasite resistan
53 ein, using the mouse model of PSC (multidrug resistance gene 2 knockout), the hepatic knockdown of Gn
54 tration on hepatic fibrosis in the multidrug resistance gene 2-knockout (Mdr2(-/-)) mouse model of PS
58 l and eukaryotic genes, including antibiotic resistance genes, activated by binding of macrolide drug
59 s: an allele-specific avirulence effector, a resistance gene allele, and a pathogen-encoded suppresso
60 ids, which harbor a wide range of antibiotic resistance genes, also encode the protein factors necess
63 two previously unreported P. falciparum drug resistance genes, an acetyl-CoA transporter (pfact) and
64 o look for an association between antibiotic resistance genes and antimicrobial chemicals in dust.
65 nt evolutionary selection both in known drug resistance genes and at new loci, and these varied marke
68 talloregulatory proteins to upregulate metal resistance genes and enable the organism to preclude met
69 mes that express marker proteins (antibiotic resistance genes and Green Fluorescent Protein), and can
70 aphylococcal plasmids that harbor antibiotic resistance genes and immunizes avirulent staphylococci t
71 bjected to PCR-based detection of antibiotic resistance genes and repetitive sequence-based PCR (rep-
72 vironment selects for resistant bacteria and resistance genes and stimulates bacterial mutation, reco
73 explore the relationship between antibiotic resistance genes and the antimicrobial chemicals triclos
75 sm genes, and promote the expression of acid resistance genes and the non-LEE-encoded effector NleA.
77 rial, including pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance genes and their maintenance in the absence of
78 sistant cultivars, and, to date, 21 seedling resistance genes and two adult plant resistance (APR) ge
80 production, relative abundance of antibiotic resistance genes, and microbial community structure.
81 re and function of biotic and abiotic stress-resistance genes, and QTLs could shed light on the evolu
82 es like neurotoxicity as well as antibiotics resistance genes, and taxonomic gene markers for pathoge
83 ntibiotic resistant bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes, and thus could serve as a contributing
84 was characterized by identifying antibiotic resistance genes annotated in the Comprehensive Antibiot
85 assemblies sufficient for full antimicrobial resistance gene annotation were obtained with as few as
88 conjugative transposons carrying antibiotic resistance genes are found in a diverse range of bacteri
89 defense mechanism and prioritizing candidate resistance genes are important to the development of res
91 racking environmental pathways of antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) dissemination, we sought to determ
92 pment of models for understanding antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) persistence and transport is a cri
93 the extent to which antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), and ruminant-associated microbes
94 eria (MRB) and even intracellular antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), but information on the latter is
98 tablish a pipeline for annotating antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) based on metagenomic assembly to
99 by a lower abundance of selected antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) compared with ambient dust, asse
100 Environmental dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) has become an increasing concern
102 The emergence and prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the environment is a serious
103 d wastewater on the quantities of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the Upper Mississippi River.
104 f selected clinically significant antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) showed that their relative abund
105 d are recognized as reservoir for antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) that are associated with clinica
107 ften conferred by the presence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which are readily found in the
112 orthologs control expression of two MAs(III) resistance genes, arsP that encodes the ArsP MAs(III) ef
113 rella forsythia and also identify antibiotic resistance genes, bacterial virulence factors and host i
114 luble NSF attachment protein (Gm-alpha-SNAP) resistance gene because homologs of these genes physical
115 This problem is exacerbated by exchange of resistance genes between pathogens and benign microbes f
116 ater; synthetic DNA containing an ampicillin resistance gene (bla) from cloning vectors was not detec
117 d plasmid pWH1266, which contains ampicillin resistance gene blaTEM-1 and tetracycline resistance gen
118 rred by Xo1 and that conferred by the tomato resistance gene Bs4 suggests that monocots and dicots sh
119 irulence has been detected for most seedling resistance genes but is unknown for the APR genes Rph20
120 derstanding the differences in antimicrobial resistance gene carriage between different species of St
121 We report the cloning of a P. pachyrhizi resistance gene CcRpp1 (Cajanus cajan Resistance against
122 d abundance of FRGs, including the linezolid resistance genes cfr and optrA, in adjacent soils, and a
123 amplification and overexpression of the drug resistance gene CKS1B, which we recapitulated in hypoxic
124 n-specific gene family expansions, including resistance gene clusters, predate the split of the Mesoa
125 overy identifies a new type of durable plant resistance gene conferring quantitative disease resistan
126 eIF2Bbeta represents a new class of virus resistance gene conferring resistance to any pathogen.
128 turnaround time, full annotation of plasmid resistance gene content could be obtained in under 6 h f
130 directly demonstrate that CNV of the copper-resistance gene CUP1 is stimulated by environmental copp
131 g99 race group is virulent to most stem rust resistance genes currently deployed in wheat and poses a
132 netic polymorphism analysis of the three key resistance genes, CYP6P9a, CYP6P9b, and CYP6M7, support
133 Analysis of the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes demonstrated the effect of eliminating
134 rogramming the nuclease to target antibiotic resistance genes destroys staphylococcal plasmids that h
139 titative risk assessment and surveillance of resistance gene dissemination across interconnected habi
141 enes Rwt3 and Rwt4 Studies on avirulence and resistance gene distributions, together with historical
142 a more extensive description of the two main resistance genes employed against tospoviruses: the Sw5
146 t are predominantly generated from canonical resistance genes encoding nucleotide binding-leucine ric
147 a ten times higher mutation rate in pathogen resistance genes, expected to be under positive or balan
149 ch-repeat proteins (NLRs), the major disease-resistance gene families, has been unexplored in plants.
151 resistant to EAB and may eventually provide resistance genes for introgression into North American s
152 ave been suggested to serve as reservoirs of resistance genes for more pathogenic streptococci and ma
153 al food-production scenario, we profiled hop-resistance gene frequencies and bacterial and fungal com
154 e emergence and dissemination of florfenicol resistance genes (FRGs, including fexA, fexB, cfr, optrA
155 in plants by means of an endogenous disease resistance gene from Arabidopsis thaliana named RPS5, wh
157 dwide and, to protect against these viruses, resistance genes from different wild tomato species are
158 y emerge mainly by acquisition of antibiotic-resistance genes from other S. aureus strains or even fr
164 se to wheat genotypes carrying different RWA resistance genes have been initiated in our group; howev
165 ity (S) genes, here referred to as recessive resistance genes, have promise for providing broad durab
166 protein-coding genes, including 292 disease resistance gene homologs, and nine genes determining ess
167 s problem for Plum Pox Virus (PPV) candidate resistance gene identification in Prunus species, we imp
169 of novel genome analysis tools, such as the Resistance Gene Identifier (RGI) for resistome predictio
174 very from Friend virus 3 (Rfv3), a classical resistance gene in mice that promotes the neutralizing a
176 voke very different expression of antibiotic resistance gene in the exposed bacteria due to different
177 94.2%, respectively, for detection of known resistance genes in 108 multidrug-resistant Gram-negativ
178 hisms (SNPs) in 4 Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance genes in 668 archived parasite-positive blood
179 ity demonstrates the existence of antibiotic resistance genes in a population with little antibiotic
180 tential to provide typing results and detect resistance genes in a single assay, thus guiding timely
188 performing a 4-plex PCR targeting antibiotic resistance genes in S. aureus using only 2 color channel
189 y associated with horizontal transmission of resistance genes in the absence of antimicrobial selecti
190 d successful identification of antimicrobial resistance genes in the draft assembly corresponding to
192 lation between the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in the gut microbiota and the administr
194 icated the up-regulation of oxidative stress resistance genes in the observed resistance to external
195 . bethesdensis altered the expression of ROS resistance genes in the presence of normal but not CGD P
196 lated to the use of antibiotic and herbicide resistance genes in the production of transgenic crops.
198 t strategies in reducing faecal bacteria and resistance genes in these settings representative of low
199 nctional metagenomics identified beta-lactam-resistance genes in treated and untreated soil, and indi
200 ns (which often carry multiple antimicrobial resistance genes), in the fecal microbiota of 147 mother
202 erial riboregulators that control antibiotic resistance genes including metabolite-binding riboswitch
203 and the relative abundance of an antibiotic resistance gene, including one between the ubiquitous an
204 ved in plasmids encoding multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including extended spectrum beta-lacta
205 and previously unidentified drug targets and resistance genes, including novel roles for phosphatases
206 ds on the chromosomal neighborhood of a drug-resistance gene inserted at different positions of the E
207 issemination of them and their antimicrobial resistance genes into animal and human populations.
208 These results indicate that the pepper Bs2 resistance gene is also functional in a family other tha
209 loci is also found when a NAT to hygromycin resistance gene is driven off the endogenous vivid (vvd)
210 ancient human-associated putative antibiotic resistance genes, (iv) a genome reconstruction of the pe
211 encing approaches, we identified a novel BPH resistance gene, LOC_Os06g03240 (MSU LOCUS ID), from the
212 highest relative abundance was tetracycline resistance genes (manures) and multidrug resistance gene
213 al implications, as stochastic expression of resistance genes may be widespread, allowing populations
214 and 5 yeast species) and three antimicrobial resistance genes (mecA, vanA/B, and blaKPC) from positiv
217 through estrogen receptor alpha, whereas the resistance genes modulate the PI3K signaling pathway.
219 The dominant tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) resistance gene N induces a hypersensitive response upon
220 Nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat resistance genes (NLRs) allow plants to detect microbial
223 lic potential and the presence of antibiotic resistance genes of these different bacterial communitie
224 void suicide, an antibiotic producer harbors resistance genes often found within the same biosyntheti
225 etic screen, we show that AphB represses ROS resistance gene ohrA, which is also repressed by another
226 ecificity by reprogramming the expression of resistance genes or their corresponding avirulence genes
227 ates (MIC of </=0.06 mg/liter and absence of resistance genes) or non-wild-type isolates (MIC of >0.0
229 rast, variant alleles of the novel candidate resistance genes pfap2mu (S160N/T; P = .006) and pfubp-1
230 e factors Avr-Pia (corresponding to the rice resistance gene Pia) and Avrpiz-t (the cognate Avr gene
232 lasmid that has evolved to harbor antibiotic resistance genes plays a role in the differentiation of
234 Ps, potentially in combination with specific resistance genes, precedes full resistance, we retrogres
235 virulence protein triggering each of the two resistance gene products; epidemiology of RB isolates is
240 ers a dual specificity of recognition by two resistance genes (Rlm4 and Rlm7) and is strongly involve
242 wheat cultivars containing the corresponding resistance genes Rwt3 and Rwt4 Studies on avirulence and
244 quences were further tested using the zeocin resistance gene sh-ble as a reporter in monocistronic an
245 ed a complement of chromosomal antimicrobial resistance genes similar to that of more recent isolates
246 We applied MutRenSeq to clone stem rust resistance genes Sr22 and Sr45 from hexaploid bread whea
248 n levels was observed for the main metabolic resistance genes, suggesting that metabolic resistance h
251 in the laboratory, we evolved the antibiotic resistance gene TEM-1 in Escherichia coli hosts with eit
252 in resistance gene blaTEM-1 and tetracycline resistance gene tetA, with UV254 doses up to 430 mJ/cm(2
253 As such, this is an example of a pathogen resistance gene that has evolved to underlie two types o
254 tification of Sr13 expands the number of Pgt-resistance genes that can be incorporated into multigene
255 ong ecological gradients, but identified key resistance genes that cross habitat boundaries and deter
256 dentifying, mapping, and selecting for major resistance genes that tend to be highly effective but vu
257 evealed the integration of a chloramphenicol resistance gene, the deletion of the endogenous riboflav
258 examining the origins and rise of antibiotic resistance genes, their subsequent dissemination, and th
259 nase-expressing cassette and remove the drug-resistance gene, thus speeding up the generation of iKO
261 tected in sewage, as well as MST markers and resistance genes to aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, and t
262 time explained the ability of antimicrobial resistance genes to disseminate among bacterial populati
263 ide range of ecological processes and stress resistance genes to estimate the functional potential of
265 te phages do not need to carry antimicrobial resistance genes to play a significant role in tolerance
268 s and use them to identify candidate disease resistance genes, to guide tetraploid transcript assembl
270 ere, we review the main routes of antibiotic resistance gene transfer in S. aureus in the context of
271 t the potential risk of antibiotic/herbicide-resistance gene transfer into neighboring plant species,
272 Similar to bacterial transfer of antibiotic resistance genes, transfer of a potent antibacterial gen
273 and transposable elements encoding multidrug resistance genes triggered the expansion of scarlet feve
274 bed, including the acquisition of antibiotic resistance genes via the transfer of mobile genetic elem
275 h to analyze the distributions of antibiotic-resistance genes, virulence factors, and phage sequences
276 rogression event involving the rodent poison resistance gene Vkorc1, in addition to other newly detec
279 wide RNAi screen, a collection of host virus resistance genes was identified that, upon silencing, in
281 ource tracking (MST) markers, and antibiotic resistance genes was tested against DNA obtained from wh
282 fusion of xds to two consecutive antibiotic resistance genes was used to select transposon mutants t
283 Four different variants of the CTX-M ESBL-resistance gene were identified in our ST131 strains, wi
286 multidrug, erythromycin, and aminoglycoside resistance genes were discovered in these fecal samples.
287 vely over-represented, suggesting that plant resistance genes were not the only drivers of viral adap
289 species, 5 Candida spp., and 4 antimicrobial resistance genes were studied over sequential time perio
292 , vancomycin, beta-lactam and aminoglycoside resistance genes were the top seven most abundant ARG ty
293 ended-spectrum ss-lactam- and aminoglycoside-resistance genes, were identified in the surface sedimen
294 Disease resistance is commonly based on resistance genes, which generally mediate the recognitio
295 n planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal, BPH) resistance genes, which will allow the development of ri
296 o known as rhodanese) as a candidate obesity-resistance gene with selectively increased expression in
297 diagnostic tool to evaluate the presence of resistance genes with the added bonus of discriminating
299 c allele of OsSWEET13 known as the recessive resistance gene xa25 from the rice cultivar Minghui 63.
300 Here, we show that the broadly effective resistance gene xa5,for resistance to bacterial blight o
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