ライフサイエンスコーパス: respiration

1 hotosystem II coupled with increases in dark respiration.

2 reasing enzyme activities promoted ecosystem respiration.

3 nce ANT transport capacity and mitochondrial respiration.

4 normally produced in the body during aerobic respiration.

5 plant mass, photosynthesis, and whole-plant respiration.

6 with Honokiol showed enhanced mitochondrial respiration.

7 xygen as a terminal electron acceptor during respiration.

8 of water channel in blood CO2 transport and respiration.

9 nt effect of historical climate on microbial respiration.

10 ill refine how R d aggregates to whole-plant respiration.

11 al sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration.

12 uction, and partially restored mitochondrial respiration.

13 cing tissue and secondarily by reducing root respiration.

14 that work together to maintain steady-state respiration.

15 which is blocked by inhibiting mitochondrial respiration.

16 ectron transport chain complexes I and II to respiration.

17 also plays a modulatory role during aerobic respiration.

18 activity of the glycolysis and the cellular respiration.

19 acids are used as alternative substrates for respiration.

20 by a significant impairment in mitochondrial respiration.

21 as a terminal electron acceptor for cellular respiration.

22 but instead via modulation of glucose-fueled respiration.

23 rane potential, and diminished mitochondrial respiration.

24 acids used as alternative substrates to the respiration.

25 glycolysis rather than through mitochondrial respiration.

26 lycolytic metabolism in response to impaired respiration.

27 gy gleaned by microbes from carbon substrate respiration.

28 nd how this ultimately affects heterotrophic respiration.

29 wer proteome cost for energy production than respiration.

30 as attenuated forskolin-stimulated uncoupled respiration.

31 on acceptor in a process termed organohalide respiration.

32 on, leading to a switch from fermentation to respiration.

33 h the moisture dependence and sensitivity of respiration.

34 ag did not recover their ability to suppress respiration.

35 ns, except for positive effects of P on wood respiration.

36 CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) due to high ecosystem respiration.

37 of which were associated with mitochondrial respiration.

38 is, autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic (Rh) respiration.

39 s exhibited significantly higher proton leak respiration.

40 ubset of genes associated with mitochondrial respiration.

41 effect on complex II- or complex IV-mediated respiration.

42 thesis-a pathway essential for mitochondrial respiration.

43 ternative substrates are required to support respiration.

44 /-) liver did show reduced Complex II-driven respiration.

45 ler root cross-sectional area, 60% less root respiration, 27% greater root length, 78% greater shoot

46 showed a nonlinear response pattern of soil respiration along the experimental precipitation gradien

47 Enhanced coral respiration, alongside high particulate organic content

48 VCP Using fluorescent live cell imaging and respiration analysis we demonstrate a VCP mutation/knock

49 CKMT1 inhibition altered mitochondrial respiration and ATP production, an effect that was abrog

50 ochrome bd oxidase is sufficient to maintain respiration and ATP synthesis at a level high enough to

51 V frequency, duration, and relationship with respiration and behavior were compared.

52 terial physiology by increasing the rates of respiration and cell proliferation.

53 y costs to move and support the body and for respiration and circulation.

54 e toward a reduced state that stimulates Mtb respiration and converts persister cells to metabolicall

55 n inhibitor of PDKs, increased mitochondrial respiration and decreased production of reactive oxygen

56 nrichment of genes involved in mitochondrial respiration and downstream targets of IL-6.

57 e of pulmonary vascular disease, spontaneous respiration and dynamic stress tests on pulmonary artery

58 by changes in wave energy during spontaneous respiration and dynamic stress tests.

59 s was consistent with the reductions in base respiration and FCO2 -temperature sensitivity.

60 rely more on fatty acid oxidation, anaerobic respiration and fermentation for ATP production; (3) the

61 olic decision of a cell, the balance between respiration and fermentation, rests in part on expressio

62 We investigated changes in the cellular respiration and gene expression diversity resulting from

63 pathways including glycolysis, mitochondrial respiration and glutamine metabolism.

64 gnaling and insulin-stimulated mitochondrial respiration and glycolysis.

65 ovel role of VCP in preserving mitochondrial respiration and in preventing the opening of mitochondri

66 lic defects, including reduced mitochondrial respiration and increased glycolysis, energy expenditure

67 weakness, but lacked impaired mitochondrial respiration and increased levels of oxidative stress mar

68 DMOG treatment decreased iTreg mitochondrial respiration and increased their glycolytic capacity.

69 Strategies to enhance respiration and initiate oxidative damage should improve

70 dAB bd-type oxidase is essential for aerobic respiration and intracellular replication, and cydAB mut

71 ssantin in the control of complex I-mediated respiration and its profound effects on oxygen utilizati

72 with oxidative/nitrosative stress, anaerobic respiration and lactate metabolism.

73 t of central pattern generators that control respiration and locomotion; however, the lack of a robus

74 aps via motor outputs that engage muscles of respiration and maintain airway patency.

75 these results imply increasing early winter respiration and net annual emission of CO2 in Alaska, in

76 CO2 uptake, and CO2 and acid production from respiration and other redox reactions.

77 h included positively enriched mitochondrial respiration and oxidation pathways.

78 d canopy light interception, photosynthesis, respiration and radiation use efficiency along with yiel

79 equired for the maintenance of mitochondrial respiration and redox homeostasis.

80 ing substrate availability for mitochondrial respiration and reducing gluconeogenesis.

81 Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsi

82 ncreased OGA expression and reduced cellular respiration and ROS generation.

83 ings integrate HKL action with mitochondrial respiration and shape and substantiate a pro-survival ro

84 ganic carbon that fueled anaerobic microbial respiration and stabilized U(IV).

85 ty attributes, affecting basic mitochondrial respiration and starch degradation rate.

86 lity of N2O fluxes, driven in part by fungal respiration and/or iron redox cycling.

87 7% increase in RE (primarily increased soil respiration) and a 10% reduction in GPP contributed equa

88 lity-to ultimately shape biomass production, respiration, and carbon use efficiency.

89 The temperature responses of photosynthesis, respiration, and growth were equivalent across the three

90 perature response curves for photosynthesis, respiration, and growth.

91 d in proprioception, interoception, balance, respiration, and hearing.

92 n in the liver elevated ROS levels, impaired respiration, and increased the NRF2 antioxidant response

93 urrent channel (NALCN) regulates locomotion, respiration, and intellectual development.

94 al disorder affecting cognitive development, respiration, and motor function.

95 e reduces nutrient uptake, nutrient content, respiration, and radial hydraulic conductance of root ti

96 mitochondrial membrane potential, uncoupled respiration, and reduced ATP levels.

97 obial metabolism to less efficient anaerobic respiration, and selectively protecting otherwise bioava

98 promises fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial respiration, and the abundance of mitochondrial respirat

99 areas are subject to abnormal stretch during respiration, and this biomechanical stress likely influe

100 Ecosystem carbon losses from soil microbial respiration are a key component of global carbon cycling

101 rature responses of photosynthesis and plant respiration are known to acclimate over time in many spe

102 s in China, the effects of wildfires on soil respiration are not yet well understood.

103 gm that canopy assimilation and below-ground respiration are tightly coupled and provides evidence of

104 ession in plantaris muscles while monitoring respiration, arterial blood gases, and blood glucose in

105 The view of leaf day respiration as a constant and/or negligible parameter of

106 ifies bacterial formate oxidation and oxygen respiration as metabolic signatures for inflammation-ass

107 glucose-mediated inhibition of mitochondrial respiration) as most in vitro experiments are performed

108 th, reduced membrane potential, and hampered respiration, as well as slow fermentative growth at low

109 urons is critical for establishing efficient respiration at birth and maintaining normal breathing in

110 uffer from a severe deficit in mitochondrial respiration at the clinical phase of disease.

111 tabolism, resulting in a decrease in aerobic respiration at the location of injury following TBI.

112 Although the wide respiration-based repertoire points to a different lifes

113 Loss of mNEET decreased cellular respiration, because of a reduction in the total cellula

114 ct was observed only for mitochondrial basal respiration but not for the maximum respiratory capacity

115 unit specifically affects photosynthesis and respiration, but transcription and translation remain ac

116 altered chromatin structure in yeast induces respiration by a mechanism that requires transport and m

117 Altogether, our results identify aerobic respiration by bacteria as a previously unknown but esse

118 ofrucokinase, while decreasing mitochondrial respiration by downregulating respiratory chain complexe

119 erefore, we reasoned that inhibiting aerobic respiration by inducing systemic hypoxaemia would allevi

120 stent with inhibition of complex I-supported respiration by leakage of matrix NADH.

121 ation, arguing against intracrine control of respiration by NO within cardiac myocytes.

122 Our results indicate that root respiration can be decoupled from recent canopy assimila

123 Plant respiration can theoretically be fueled by and dependent

124 ly reduced maximum respiration rate, reserve respiration capacity, and mitochondrial membrane potenti

125 reflected by decreased maximal mitochondrial respiration) caused lethal fetal liver hematopoietic def

126 opic effects of CO on cellular mitochondrial respiration, cellular energy utilization, inflammation,

127 proach to protect the heart by transplanting respiration-competent mitochondria to the injured region

128 eased sensitivity to PLX4720 compared to the respiration-competent parental lines.

129 ng genes cydAB, Q203 inhibited mycobacterial respiration completely, became bactericidal, killed drug

130 The decreased soil respiration could be primarily attributable to water str

131 servations of annual Rs from the Global Soil Respiration Database (SRDB).

132 ycolytic activity but impaired mitochondrial respiration, decreased ATP production, and accumulated l

133 tly, deletion-rescue experiments show that a respiration-defective mutant of SOD1 is also impaired in

134 cellular processes, including mitochondrial respiration, DNA repair, and iron homeostasis.

135 priming of mitochondria to perform uncoupled respiration downstream of adenylate cyclase.

136 , leads to reduced ATP production by aerobic respiration, driving cells to rely more on fatty acid ox

137 iated with inhibited complex I mitochondrial respiration due to lack of NADH for the electron transpo

138 chondrial nNOS were insufficient to regulate respiration during beta-adrenergic stimulation, arguing

139 th and without spontaneous gasping or agonal respiration during CPR, respectively.

140 here annually, with especially high rates of respiration during early winter (October through Decembe

141 le in regulating the switch to nitrate-based respiration during low-oxygen growth, saNOS also plays a

142 We recently reported that impaired respiration elicits a programmed cell lysis (PCL) phenom

143 several characteristics of the cell such as respiration, energy level and apoptosis.

144 chamber methane emission (FCH4 ), ecosystem respiration (ER), net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and gross

145 oss primary productivity (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER), remains unknown.

146 exes, supporting the hypothesis that aerobic respiration evolved after oxygenic photosynthesis.

147 e levels but defective maximal mitochondrial respiration) failed to self-renew and displayed lymphoid

148 surge in production of CO2 through microbial respiration, followed by an order of magnitude increase

149 nsport roots to absorptive roots to maintain respiration for over 1 yr.

150 agon, insulin and somatostatin secretion and respiration from human islets, to be enhanced during pal

151 ions controlling sympathetic nerve activity, respiration, gastrointestinal functions, hormonal releas

152 types that are most closely related to anode respiration (Geobacteraceae), lactic-acid production (La

153 y airway-innervating sensory neurons control respiration; however, the physiological significance and

154 fuel burning, biospheric photosynthesis and respiration, hydrospheric isotope exchange with water, a

155 on on SOD1, which blocked the suppression of respiration in a K122-dependent manner.

156 ibits pyruvate uptake and pyruvate-supported respiration in a similar manner to the pyruvate transpor

157 and resulted in a increase in mitochondrial respiration in AD-A LCLs.

158 type oxidase is required neither for aerobic respiration in air nor for intracellular growth.

159 Although an enhanced respiration in atg mutants was observed during extended

160 cate that the glucose-mediated repression of respiration in budding yeast is at least partly due to t

161 disrupted) and Tmax (temperature where leaf respiration in darkness is maximal, beyond which respira

162 n whether manassantin inhibits mitochondrial respiration in intact mammalian cells and live animals.

163 elalides are effective inhibitors of aerobic respiration in living cells.

164 cNAc levels promoted weight loss and lowered respiration in mice and skewed the mice toward carbohydr

165 effect of Honokiol on cardiac mitochondrial respiration in mice subjected to Dox treatment.

166 Fructose-driven glycolytic respiration in naked mole-rat tissues avoids feedback in

167 gene expression was associated with enhanced respiration in NT-PGC-1alpha-expressing PGC-1alpha(-/-)

168 ts' lymphocytes, a decrease in mitochondrial respiration in patient fibroblasts with a homozygous ANK

169 (ERRgamma) negatively controls mitochondrial respiration in prostate cancer cells.

170 rns to control a vertebrate behavior-namely, respiration in the Bengalese finch, a songbird.

171 eins may lead to impairment of mitochondrial respiration in the brain.IMPORTANCE Mitochondrial dysfun

172 pathoinhibitory responses and reduced neural respiration in the intact rat, mimicking responses to gl

173 density (PPFD) - is widely used to estimate respiration in the light (R), which assumes the effect i

174 unit CcoN4 in colony biofilm development and respiration in the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas ae

175 (metformin) disruption of mitochondrial (mt) respiration increased autophagy to prevent cancer in a L

176 reased with 4 degrees C warming; annual soil respiration increased by 34 to 37%.

177 ial homeostasis, including decreased aerobic respiration, increased oxidant stress, and mitochondrial

178 pable of fermentative metabolism and sulfate respiration, indicating potential symbiont contributions

179 onal pathways within the Br module (cellular respiration, intracellular transport, energy coupled pro

180 have documented thermal acclimation of soil respiration involving adjustments in microbial physiolog

181 Respiration is a rhythmic activity as well as one that r

182 e temperature dependence of stream microbial respiration is unchanged by nutrient enrichment, and tha

183 ng the metabolic switch from fermentation to respiration is unknown.

184 eover, we found that suppressing or boosting respiration levels toggled SOD1 in or out of the mitocho

185 ibing photosynthetic CO2 uptake, but less on respiration losses.

186 ion of oncogenic signaling and mitochondrial respiration may help enhance the therapeutic benefit of

187 n oxidative phosphorylation-requiring media, respiration measurements, and levels of the respiratory

188 cardiomyocytes, and is regulated by aerobic-respiration-mediated oxidative DNA damage.

189 enotrophic processes, including organohalide respiration, methanogenesis and H2 /CO2 reductive acetog

190 Thermal acclimation of leaf, stem, and root respiration moderated the increase in respiration with t

191 Several recent studies have shown that respiration modulates oscillatory neuronal activity in t

192 The respiration-moisture relationship was resistant to envir

193 We probe anaerobic respiration of bacteria in the presence of conjugated po

194 Moreover, respiration of DeltarpoZ did not acclimate to high CO2 U

195 gnificantly increases or decreases microbial respiration of DOC depending on whether photo-alteration

196 and why sunlight exposure impacts microbial respiration of DOC draining permafrost soils.

197 rbon (DOC) photo-alteration in the microbial respiration of DOC to CO2 is unclear.

198 d organic carbon (DOC) impacts the microbial respiration of DOC to CO2.

199 e) exhibited enhanced chemoattraction to and respiration of formate in comparison to other organic ac

200 d (b) where the observation of the impact of respiration on flow is necessary for diagnostics; (c) ca

201 This influence of respiration on SWR occurrence was eliminated when olfact

202 dation of these organic molecules, either by respiration or combustion, leads to the recombination of

203 tion, which are based on limited capacity of respiration or limitations in uptake rates and catabolic

204 From wk 0 to 9, intrinsic Mt respiration (P CI , P CI+II ; P = 0.008) and electron tr

205 role for the chromatin remodeler SWI/SNF in respiration, partially via the regulation of splicing.

206 free fatty acids to support a mitochondrial respiration pathway essential to neutrophil differentiat

207 ies have hypothesized that this variation in respiration per mitochondria depends on plasticity in cr

208 recent experimental studies have shown that respiration per mitochondria varies.

209 e show that substantial changes in ecosystem respiration, plant and soil fungal communities occurred

210 artitioning of flux between fermentation and respiration predicted by our model agrees with recent 13

211 al sleep apnea associated with Cheyne-Stokes respiration predicts incident heart failure and atrial f

212 This model aggregates R d to whole-plant respiration R p, driven with meteorological forcings spa

213 types (PTFs) affected photosynthesis (A) and respiration (R) (in darkness and light) in a controlled

214 es of ecosystem processes, for example, leaf respiration (R) - the flux of plant respired CO2 from le

215 se was mainly due to a decreased autotrophic respiration rate (Ra).

216 assess underlying ischemia, and estimate the respiration rate (RR) and tidal volume (TV) from analysi

217 ned the effects of fire severity on the soil respiration rate (Rs) and its component change in a Dahu

218 ms showed a delay in ethylene production and respiration rate at 20 degrees C and during cold storage

219 e) oxidase activity, ethylene production and respiration rate of apples stored for 9months at 1.0 deg

220 AL displayed a higher baseline mitochondrial respiration rate than SAL.

221 threshold for ecosystem function (i.e. soil respiration rate).

222 ydrostatic pressure on lethal and sublethal (respiration rate, antioxidant enzyme activity) toxicity

223 ces of variability for in vivo data included respiration rate, degree of user experience, and animal

224 nt exposure caused an immediate reduction in respiration rate, likely due to reduced pumping to preve

225 ned high sedimentation caused an increase in respiration rate, potentially due to the energetic cost

226 sehip oil (RO) at 2% on ethylene production, respiration rate, quality parameters, bioactive compound

227 rial function, with markedly reduced maximum respiration rate, reserve respiration capacity, and mito

228 Restricted changes were recorded in respiration rate, ripening index, and instrumental colou

229 associated metabolic demands by altering its respiration rate.

230 al H2 uptake was correlated with rhizosphere respiration rates (r = 0.8, P < 0.001), and H2 metabolis

231 Corresponding net respiration rates (R) are obtained from a net organic ca

232 der to regulate photosynthetic gas exchange, respiration rates and defend against pathogen entry.

233 inkage or indirectly by decreasing microbial respiration rates due to lower redox levels in the soil.

234 Numerous studies have demonstrated that soil respiration rates increase under experimental warming, a

235 Respiration rates increased under nutrient-enriched cond

236 Respiration rates responded weakly to gradients in N or

237 intensity fire increased growing-season soil respiration rates through a combination of three mechani

238 t there are limits to our ability to predict respiration rates using environmental drivers at the glo

239 ., fungal) drivers of detrital mass-specific respiration rates using the metabolic theory of ecology,

240 ting community composition, enzyme activity, respiration rates, and residual organic matter reactivit

241 arming (1-2 degrees C) had no effect on soil respiration rates, while +N addition and elevated CO2 co

242 ation occurred without a concomitant rise in respiration rates.

243 additive and comparable effects on microbial respiration rates.

244 Leaf dark respiration (Rdark ) represents an important component c

245 ed seasonal net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and respiration (Re ) at equatorial locations.

246 gross primary productivity (GPP), ecosystem respiration (Re ), and net ecosystem productivity (NEP)

247 olved in many diseases through their role in respiration, reactive oxygen species generation, and ene

248 ss ecosystem production (GEP), and ecosystem respiration (Reco ) was larger than for mesic regions, a

249 apid permafrost thaw and increased ecosystem respiration (Reco ), gross primary productivity (GPP), a

250 Human CO2 respiration requires rapid conversion between CO2 and HC

251 of fatty acids or pyruvate for mitochondrial respiration rescued differentiation in autophagy-deficie

252 espiratory efflux were valid and whether day respiration responded to environmental gaseous condition

253 Whole-soil warming reveals a larger soil respiration response than many in situ experiments (most

254 We focus on respiration responses to soil moisture, which remain unr

255 organisms increased with active biomass and respiration, revealing organisms that may strongly influ

256 arming and may have profound impacts on soil respiration (Rs) and its components, that is, autotrophi

257 Soil respiration (Rs) has been usually measured during daylig

258 Soil respiration (Rs) is a major pathway by which fixed carbo

259 ry production: aNPP) and soil C efflux (soil respiration: Rs).

260 esults of the tests and demonstration of the respiration sensing indicate that the adhesive-integrate

261 , sewn into textiles for use as self-powered respiration sensors, and used to power a light-emitting

262 There is substantial evidence that day respiration should be viewed as a highly dynamic metabol

263 We propose a model wherein impaired cellular respiration stimulates SaeRS via an as yet undefined sig

264 pathways for CO2 and N2 fixation, anaerobic respiration, sulfur oxidation, fermentation and potentia

265 reat, instead of dying (due to high rates of respiration supporting repair processes), at least some

266 perimental precipitation gradient, with soil respiration suppressed by decreased precipitation and en

267 such systems are mostly based on the use of respiration-synchronized MRI acquisitions to derive moti

268 the USA lead to higher recovery in ecosystem respiration than in gross primary production, thus limit

269 The HCL population had lower mitochondrial respiration, than did the control population maintained

270 nking anoxygenic photosynthesis to anaerobic respiration that we call 'syntrophic anaerobic photosynt

271 eathering was carbonation enhanced by biotic respiration, the denudation patterns being largely dicta

272 n upland soils is entirely driven by aerobic respiration; the impact of anaerobic microsites prevalen

273 Instead of coupling iron reduction to respiration, they have been consistently observed to use

274 High microbial respiration to biomass C ratio in bare land soils confir

275 chemical energy into heat through uncoupled respiration to defend against cold stress.

276 However, response patterns of soil respiration to precipitation changes remain uncertain in

277 previous findings, they downregulated their respiration to sustain their growth in longer duration u

278 oss primary production, biomass burning, and respiration to these climate anomalies by assimilating c

279 Hence, the muscle respiration under nonphosphorylating conditions is incre

280 e findings place SOD1-mediated inhibition of respiration upstream of its mitochondrial localization.

281 e predicted to perform significant amount of respiration, use serine-glycine cycle and produce ethano

282 as accompanied by an increased mitochondrial respiration via the alternative oxidase pathway.

283 though light stress stimulated mitochondrial respiration via the energy-conserving cytochrome c pathw

284 The temperature dependence of respiration was comparable among years and across N or P

285 ntent in the KO rats, maximal ADP-stimulated respiration was higher in permeabilized muscle fibers, w

286 Early winter respiration was not well simulated by the Earth System M

287 Complex I-driven respiration was reduced after mPTP opening but sustained

288 Over the three growing seasons, soil respiration was reduced more under the three drought tre

289 As a corollary, ecosystem respiration was the greatest when graminoids and saprotr

290 h contributed to 95% of total cumulative CO2 respiration, was greater in soils from warmed plots.

291 Secretion of all hormones and mitochondrial respiration were lowered when FFAR1 or fatty acid beta-o

292 ation and biomass production when effects on respiration were not yet significant.

293 ltered, and increases in both light and dark respiration were observed.

294 e growth rate dependence of fermentation and respiration, which are based on limited capacity of resp

295 actericidal PGRP induced a rapid decrease in respiration, which suggested that the main source of inc

296 Sham and T1DM GPs under both states 4 and 3 respiration with diabetic mitochondria releasing higher

297 branched electron transport chain, enabling respiration with different electron donors and acceptors

298 ion for RavA-ViaA during bacterial anaerobic respiration with fumarate as the terminal electron accep

299 d root respiration moderated the increase in respiration with temperature, but acclimation was constr

300 on of Ant2 in mouse liver enhances uncoupled respiration without damaging mitochondrial integrity and