ライフサイエンスコーパス: respire

1 cy (H(2) production by nitrogenase per CO(2) respired).

2 tRNA enabled mto1, mto2, and mss1 strains to respire.

3 ltimately compromising the cell's ability to respire.

4 his mutant but also increases its ability to respire.

5 challenge in organisms that are obligated to respire.

6 the Delta cbp1 Delta pet127 strain does not respire.

7 ail to accumulate mature COB mRNA and cannot respire.

8 eas those that lack both CtaI and Cyd do not respire.

9 e burst in H2O2 production as cells begin to respire.

10 the location and rate at which marine DOC is respired.

11 9%), whereas 7% entered the root and 24% was respired.

12 on the proportion of photosynthesis that is respired.

13 which maintained the excess of COX capacity, respired.

14 e was produced, transported belowground, and respired.

15 Shewanella putrefaciens strain 200 respires a wide range of compounds as terminal electron

16 ionship between the fraction of GPP that was respired above ground (Ra /GPP) and the mean daily tempe

17 ssimilatory metal-reducing bacteria can also respire alternative electron acceptors to survive, inclu

18 ion in part by using host-derived nitrate to respire anaerobically and compete successfully with the

19 A ccmB deletion mutant was unable to respire anaerobically on any electron acceptor, yet reta

20 y inactivated ferE construct, were unable to respire anaerobically on Fe(III) or Mn(IV) yet retained

21 biX mutant in P. denitrificans was unable to respire anaerobically on nitrate, proving the role of si

22 ility of Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1(T) to respire anaerobically with the alternative electron acce

23 free-living aerobe that cannot fix nitrogen, respire anaerobically, or metabolize hydrogen.

24 Shewanella putrefaciens strain 200 respires anaerobically on a wide range of compounds as t

25 ide (TMAO), Rhodobacter sphaeroides 2.4.1(T) respires anaerobically using the molybdoenzyme DMSO redu

26 bacterial species that can obtain energy by respiring anaerobically with selenate as the terminal el

27 educed oxygen tension and is even capable of respiring anaerobically within the thickened airway mucu

28 Cells lacking mitochondrial RNase P cannot respire and accumulate lesions in their mitochondrial DN

29 inkage between the ability of yeast cells to respire and activation of glycogen synthase.

30 ctor of 4-5, accounting for their ability to respire and grow on non-fermentable carbon sources at ne

31 rown bacteria and microorganisms that do not respire and/or express haem uptake systems were resistan

32 om upland and flooded forests, which is then respired and outgassed downstream.

33 the levels of 2-hydroxyethidium in normally respiring and antimycin A-treated mitochondria and demon

34 Furthermore, C. albicans cells were respiring and had polarized membranes at least 80 min af

35 d to successfully transition rapidly between respiring and nonrespiring conditions without loss of vi

36 m despite equal amounts of ADP and ATP under respiring and nonrespiring conditions.

37 Growth of the CF-respiring and the DCM-degrading Dehalobacter populations

38 dysfunction with age was found in the lower respiring and well coupled first dorsal interosseus (43-

39 ic methanogen into the heterotrophic, oxygen-respiring, and bacteriorhodopsin-photosynthetic haloarch

40 nd complete loss of respiration in the still respiring anti-Fas-treated cells, but not in naive cells

41 These clones respired approximately 50% less than the parental mouse

42 Here, we report that CN-32 respires arsenate and that this metabolism is dependent

43 neration, either by oxidizing arsenite or by respiring arsenate.

44 ype sequence rescues the mutants' ability to respire As(V).

45 Strains that lack one oxidase respire at near-wild-type rates, whereas those that lack

46 nstrate that extraocular muscle mitochondria respire at slower rates than mitochondria from limb musc

47 Roughly one-third of the carbon respired at any temperature was fixed from the atmospher

48 gly, we found that this cell line (CRL 2613) respired at close to normal levels because of an aberran

49 Articular chondrocytes and TC28 cells respired at comparable rates.

50 n overall increase in the mean age of carbon respired at higher temperatures, even correcting for pot

51 ypically be classified as 'soluble' are also respired at the cell surface.

52 ication reactions suggest that cell walls of respiring B. subtilis cells have a relatively low pH env

53 The walls of respiring B. subtilis cells were amenable to carboxylate

54 Respiring B. subtilis TUA-containing cells labelled with

55 rated the presence of highly efficient anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) able to produce high current de

56 ong glucose fermenters, acetogens, and anode-respiring bacteria (ARB).

57 ropogenic organohalogens, these organohalide-respiring bacteria (OHRB) were soon found to reside in p

58 Arsenate [As(V)]-respiring bacteria affect the speciation and mobilizatio

59 in microbial fuel cells (MFC) between anode-respiring bacteria and microorganisms that use other ele

60 nd complex integral membrane enzyme found in respiring bacteria and mitochondria.

61 iter qPCR platform to identify organohalogen-respiring bacteria and populations by quantifying major

62 10(3) -10(6) cells of psychrophilic nitrate-respiring bacteria g(-1) of sediment.

63 identify the presence and activity of As(V)-respiring bacteria in arsenic-contaminated iron-rich sed

64 te the population structure of organohalogen-respiring bacteria in complex environments and to identi

65 can be used to monitor sites in which As(V)-respiring bacteria may be controlling arsenic geochemist

66 riable epsilon values for other organohalide-respiring bacteria might thus be attributed to different

67 ns suggests that low numbers of organohalide respiring bacteria rather than bioavailability accounts

68 ence intensity over time were still actively respiring bacteria, and thus, active albeit minor member

69 olically active bacteria, including arsenate-respiring bacteria, were determined by DNA stable-isotop

70 or biological dehalogenation in organohalide respiring bacteria, with substrates including polychlori

71 nown due to the extremely slow growth of PCB-respiring bacteria.

72 mic feature of closely related organohalogen-respiring bacteria.

73 irst documentation for a gram positive anode respiring bacterium (ARB).

74 The mineral-respiring bacterium Shewanella oneidensis uses a protein

75 richlorobiphenyl (PCB 23) by an organohalide respiring bacterium, Dehalobium chlorocoercia DF-1, were

76 ctus, an obligate H2-oxidizing, chloroethene-respiring bacterium.

77 es killed or infested 85% of the aboveground respiring biomass.

78 ensis strain MR-1 is required to effectively respire both soluble and insoluble forms of oxidized iro

79 resent direct radiocarbon measurements of OC respired by bacteria in freshwater aquatic systems, spec

80 when the organic matter from these blooms is respired by bacteria.

81 mmertime warming decreased the age of carbon respired by the ecosystem due to increased proportional

82 autotrophic respiration, the fraction of GPP respired by trees is predicted to increase with warming,

83 t photosynthate, while nearly one-quarter of respired C was from a storage pool.

84 ion, R(S), the flux of microbially and plant-respired carbon dioxide (CO(2)) from the soil surface to

85 the depth, origin and even existence of the respired carbon pool.

86 here more than 10 y ago, and the mean age of respired carbon reflected a mixture of substrates of var

87 Respired carbon storage in the deep Atlantic was therefo

88 in deep ocean oxygenation and, by inference, respired carbon storage throughout the last glacial cycl

89 t the Last Glacial Maximum and its impact on respired carbon storage using radiocarbon and stable car

90 Our data suggest that respired carbon was removed from the abyssal Southern Oc

91 ociated with poor ventilation and storage of respired carbon, potentially linked to atmospheric CO2 l

92 A greater amount of respired carbon, therefore, must have been stored in the

93 oduction, decreasing the C-CO2 :C-CH4 of the respired carbon.

94 cean of a fast escape route for accumulating respired carbon.

95 hypelagic ocean are metabolically active and respiring carbon.

96 osolic soluble pyrophosphatase, we show that respiring cells arrest in S phase upon Ipp1p deficiency,

97 This suggests that in non-respiring cells electrons are transferred from NADH to a

98 Respiring cells exposed to various levels of atmospheric

99 py images revealed a thick layer of actively respiring cells of T. ferriacetica (~38 mum), which is t

100 latory activities of HSP101 were inactive in respiring cells or in cells subject to nutrient limitati

101 RNA revealed two unique start sites, one for respiring cells that correlated with the RexDvH-binding

102 In respiring cells the rate of H2O2 production was approxim

103 oximately 40% of the Fe in mitochondria from respiring cells was present in respiration-related prote

104 We found that these respiring cells were unexpectedly tumorigenic, suggestin

105 o two distinct intracellular compartments in respiring cells, the mitochondrial matrix and the cytoso

106 b heme is maintained in an oxidized state in respiring cells.

107 lopment of the mouse embryo and for actively respiring cells.

108 r other reductants drive Fenton chemistry in respiring cells.

109 es in metabolic flows between fermenting and respiring cells.

110 large pool of Ccp1 exits the mitochondria of respiring cells.

111 by following the formation of carboxy-Hmp in respiring cells.

112 covery of distinct Dehalobacter strains that respire CF to dichloromethane (DCM) and ferment DCM to n

113 MS-1 is the first reported obligate arsenate-respiring chemoautotroph which grows by coupling arsenat

114 (Rattus norvegicus), a comparable number of respiring clones could be obtained.

115 We added measurements of carbon isotopes in respired CO(2) to constrain the age of carbon substrates

116 ve N load, suggesting more labile sources of respired CO2 .

117 le, leaf respiration (R) - the flux of plant respired CO2 from leaves to the atmosphere.

118 Subsequent (14) C dating of respired CO2 indicated that the presence of plants in sw

119 rol C, as determined by (13)C-content in the respired CO2, with higher fullerol mineralization in an

120 term incubations of marine microbial nitrate-respiring communities with isotope labeling and metageno

121 transfer of the fluids, an actively sulfate-respiring community was re-established.

122 In contrast, under respiring conditions, the mitochondrial Hsp70s Ssc1 and

123 induction or repression relative to fumarate-respiring conditions.

124 ls contained within the 10 kl of air that is respired daily.

125 feasible alternative to PCBs to isolate PCB-respiring Dehalococcoides from PCB-enriched cultures.

126 The cultivation of PCB-respiring Dehalococcoides in pure culture and the identi

127 ue to the absence of specific vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi or to the inhibition

128 The fitness of vinyl chloride respiring Dehalococcoides mccartyi subpopulations is par

129 as an alternative electron acceptor, the PCB-respiring Dehalococcoides were boosted to a higher cell

130 m a fermenting, glucose-repressed state to a respiring, derepressed state.

131 re used to obtain SECM images of immobilized respiring E. coli, illustrating the suitability of BDD U

132 Unable to respire efficiently, resistant parasites fail to complet

133 tion, and Hg(II) coordination in aerobically respiring Escherichia coli (E. coli).

134 an inflamed gut is because of its ability to respire ethanolamine, which is released from host tissue

135 d from LECA after integration of this oxygen-respiring eubacterium.

136 n the cytosol and mitochondria of all oxygen-respiring eukaryotes.

137 As predicted by the model, the inability to respire evolved only in small populations of S. cerevisi

138 nfermentative, facultative anaerobe known to respire exogenous electron acceptors, generates ATP prim

139 n of conductive protein filaments or pili to respire extracellular electron acceptors such as iron ox

140 ed of mitochondrial DNA (rho0 cells) fail to respire, fail to activate mRNA for erythropoietin, glyco

141 othesis that extraocular muscle mitochondria respire faster than do mitochondria from limb muscles be

142 A nuo deletion mutant can efficiently respire formate but is deficient in alpha-ketoglutarate

143 asurements of electron transport in actively respiring Geobacter sulfurreducens wild type biofilms us

144 diheme c-type cytochrome abundant in Fe(III)-respiring Geobacter sulfurreducens, designated MacA, was

145 f Pollution Indoors and Respiratory Effects (RESPIRE) Guatemala study was a trial comparing respirato

146 acterial halophiles (Haloarchaea) are oxygen-respiring heterotrophs that derive from methanogens--str

147 the nature (i.e., age and source) of this OC respired in surface waters is largely unknown.

148 al initiation factor 2 (mIF2), are unable to respire, indicative of defective mitochondrial protein s

149 nctions of KRIPP1 and KRIPP8 in the actively respiring insect stage, but not in the mammalian stage.

150 The ability of this mutant to respire is restored by RIB3, a gene previously shown to

151 this, the interaction of ONOO- with CcOX in respiring isolated mitochondria only yielded NO* when as

152 ultaneously these two pools of superoxide in respiring isolated rat skeletal muscle mitochondria usin

153 ochondrial function and morphology in poorly respiring LM7 and 143B osteosarcoma (OS) cell lines show

154 Dehalobacter strain 14DCB1 are organohalide-respiring microbes of the phyla Chloroflexi and Firmicut

155 ession away from anaerobic ecosystems toward respiring microbial communities fueled by oxygenic photo

156 lectron donor within the entire organohalide-respiring microbial community.

157 lated the native populations of organohalide-respiring microorganisms.

158 mediated by Fe(II)-rich minerals or selenate-respiring microorganisms.

159 ps, give rise to new cell bodies packed with respiring mitochondria and alpha-granules.

160 Here, we describe that respiring mitochondria are also essential for the activa

161 onditions and which lead us to conclude that respiring mitochondria are essential for the activation

162 se data provide the first demonstration that respiring mitochondria are the primary source of H(2)O(2

163 to protect cells depended on the presence of respiring mitochondria as ECV304+eNOS cells with diminis

164 eneral conclusion from these studies is that respiring mitochondria can convert external ADP to ATP a

165 reversible tyrosine nitration that occurs in respiring mitochondria during oxygen deprivation followe

166 ations in external free [Ca(2+)] in purified respiring mitochondria from rat heart to show that only

167 itions of weak intracellular Ca2+ buffering, respiring mitochondria play a central role in store-oper

168 hain, were used to demonstrate that actively respiring mitochondria play an essential role in endoper

169 Respiring mitochondria produce H(2)O(2) continuously.

170 Respiring mitochondria produce superoxide and release it

171 n the time course of matrix free [Ca(2+)] in respiring mitochondria purified from rabbit heart with a

172 orted very rapidly at 3 micromol/min.mg, and respiring mitochondria swell in the K+ salts of these ac

173 Ca(2+) is transported into respiring mitochondria via the Ca(2+) uniporter, which i

174 Second, live respiring mitochondria were stained with the membrane po

175 nsitivity of store-operated influx to InsP3, respiring mitochondria will determine whether modest lev

176 is the primary efflux pathway for Ca(2+) in respiring mitochondria, and hence plays an important rol

177 occur concurrently, were similar to those of respiring mitochondria.

178 rter is the primary Ca2+ uptake mechanism in respiring mitochondria.

179 ty to a source of reactive oxygen species in respiring mitochondria.

180 f glyburide and 5-HD on K+ flux in isolated, respiring mitochondria.

181 n by making membrane potential recordings in respiring mitochondria.

182 al quality control, promoting maintenance of respiring mitochondrial networks through cristae stabili

183 rs from 327 mitochondrial proteins in whole, respiring murine mitochondria.

184 We identified respiring mutants from a cox18Delta strain overexpressin

185 st that a vigorous deepwater bacterial bloom respired nearly all the released methane within this tim

186 Respiring neonatal rat cerebrocortical slices were expos

187 uction, but cells of this strain could still respire nitrate anaerobically.

188 spirome to allow the organism to efficiently respire nitrate without the significant release of inter

189 eptomycin-treated mouse large intestine that respires nitrate.

190 e (nrfA) as a D. vulgaris nrfA mutant cannot respire nitrite but remains capable of utilizing nitrite

191 DOC represents 90% of the respired non-sinking organic carbon.

192 These respiring ("non-Warburg") cells were previously thought

193 on the ability to alter the ocean interior's respired nutrient inventory.

194 three Dehalococcoides mccartyi strains that respire on commercial PCBs.

195 nella oneidensis is known for its ability to respire on extracellular electron acceptors.

196 n Shewanella putrefaciens that are unable to respire on humic substances.

197 in vivo, we find that synaptosomes prefer to respire on non-glycolytic substrates, even when glucose

198 us far, no pure culture has been reported to respire on the notorious polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs

199 independent data from isolated mitochondria respiring on different substrates and subject to a varie

200 guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) in cells respiring on nitrate than those grown aerobically (1.3 x

201 sly, we showed that in isolated mitochondria respiring on succinate, ROS generation was a hyperbolic

202 itochondria from 5-day-old sod2 null animals respiring on the complex II substrate succinate exhibite

203 iplasmic nitrate reductase deleted could not respire or assimilate nitrate and did not express nitrat

204 tural components with regard to how much was respired or in the amount of litter biomass stabilized.

205 are no thermodynamic reasons why chlordecone-respiring or -fermenting organisms should not exist.

206 A search for chlordecone-respiring organisms and choosing between reductive versu

207 ored the expansion of aerobic ecosystems and respiring organisms, and, as a result, isotopic signatur

208 ricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) of aerobically respiring organisms.

209 ns of oxygen ingress due to their ability to respire oxygen and produce a less aggressive form of sul

210 ble Fe(III), but retains the same ability to respire oxygen or fumarate as the wt.

211 tory versatility, including their ability to respire poorly soluble substrates by using enzymatic mac

212 lines containing exclusively mutated mtDNAs respire poorly, overproduce lactic acid, and have signif

213 ergistic interaction with other organohalide-respiring populations generating their metabolic electro

214 l body of the fish, detect undamaged cryptic respiring prey, such as polychaete worms.

215 10(10) to 3.9 x 10(10) moles of oxygen were respired, primarily by methanotrophs, and left behind a

216 odstream stage parasites and mitochondrially respiring procyclic stage parasites were killed.

217 ed niches for primordial Earth's first As(V)-respiring prokaryotes.

218 gh the respiratory chain in mitochondria and respiring prokaryotic cells is described by the product

219 A respiring pseudorevertant of the cox2-20 mutant was hete

220 Moreover, incubation of respiring rat liver mitochondria with [(14)C]cytidine di

221 ibutions of Fe in mitochondria isolated from respiring, respiro-fermenting, and fermenting yeast cell

222 CO2 that is used to supply energy to a large respiring root system.

223 We found that in respiring root tips, anaplerotic phosphoenolpyruvate car

224 In respiring root tips, ME was found to contribute only app

225 e Warburg effect in comparison with actively respiring Saos2 and HOS OS cells and noncancerous osteob

226 raheme cytochrome, which in the non-arsenate-respiring Shewanella species Shewanella oneidensis strai

227 White terminal roots respire significantly more than brown ones; both possess

228 The bacterium, here designated WB3, respires soluble arsenate and couples its reduction to t

229 essed the glycogen defect in cells unable to respire, suggesting that inactivation of this enzyme is

230 ichment of sequences related to the arsenate-respiring Sulfurospirillum spp. (13) C-acetate selected

231 i.e., </= 5.5) groundwater, and organohalide-respiring Sulfurospirillum spp. are key contributors to

232 ults show that a significant fraction of the respired terrestrial OC is old (in the range of 1,000-3,

233 rtion of ingested nutrients and recycling or respiring the balance.

234 ndrial mutations that destroy the ability to respire (the petite phenotype) and followed the accumula

235 The consumption of oxygen by aerobes respiring this new source of organic matter in soils wou

236 ounge chair facing an oscilloscope, and they respired through a nonbreathing valve with the inspirato

237 The supply of oxygen (O(2)) to respiring tissue, cells, and mitochondria regulates meta

238 ve evolved to maintain the carriage of O2 to respiring tissues during acute hypoxic challenge.

239 onses that facilitate unloading of oxygen to respiring tissues.

240 05 Tg hydrocarbons in the plume layers fully respired to CO(2), 0.10 +/- 0.08 Tg hydrocarbons incorpo

241 certain prokaryotes are known to grow on and respire toxic metalloids of arsenic (i.e., arsenate and

242 composed primarily of c-type cytochromes to respire under anoxic conditions a variety of compounds,

243 Interestingly, this mutant is still able to respire under cholesterol-dependent growth inhibition, s

244 Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 can respire using carbon electrodes and metal oxyhydroxides

245 Mycobacteria are obligate aerobes and respire using two terminal respiratory oxidases, an aa3-

246 rial gene nad7 and functional complex I, and respires using low-affinity NADH (alternative) mitochond

247 Mutants that lacked both NADH dehydrogenases respired very slowly, as expected; however, these mutant

248 microenvironment, some cancer cells can also respire via oxidative phosphorylation.

249 d recovery from the continuous monitoring of respired volumes (turbine) and gas concentrations (mass

250 among-cell selection favoring cells that can respire was reduced relative to within-cell selection fa

251 pet127 mutants respire well; this phenotype implies that COB precursor

252 protein (GSU3361), which suddenly ceased to respire when biofilms reached approximately 50% of the w

253 When isolated CcOX respires with ascorbate as a reducing substrate, the con

254 under normoxic or hyperoxic conditions, yet respiring yeast cells have low levels of reduced YHb pig

255 Normally, actively respiring yeast cells have very low levels of the flavoh