ライフサイエンスコーパス: responding

1 ither pathway is necessary for extinction of responding.

2 nt-induced suppression of cocaine-reinforced responding.

3 ive, within-subject 'stress-test' of anxious responding.

4 DAT also tracks differences in perseverative responding.

5 fect in our model predicted self-stimulation responding.

6 g after extinction of the alcohol-reinforced responding.

7 plausible basis for contextually appropriate responding.

8 non-subjective measure of individual anxious responding.

9 hol-exposed rats exhibit excessive premature responding.

10 s dose-dependently decreased food-maintained responding.

11 nce of serotonin in inhibiting perseverative responding.

12 ness and auditory monitoring at the point of responding.

13 role for GPR55 in the control of nociceptive responding.

14 RO5256390 blocked binge-like eating in rats responding 1 h per day for a highly palatable sugary die

15 l therapy switching while the bulk tumor was responding, a prediction we confirmed in vitro.

16 tions, enabling adaptive tuning of emotional responding and behavioral flexibility.

17 HC (3.0-300 mug/kg, i.v.) on food-maintained responding and body temperature were determined in these

18 ion significantly attenuated sucrose operant responding and D2R activation or blockade in the NAc bid

19 d controls did not differ in their premature responding and glycine and serine levels in vmPFC during

20 stem has emerged as a key mediator of stress responding and its related pathologies, but the neuronal

21 and explore the roles they may adopt whilst responding and managing sexual needs and expression for

22 ressively improved their advantageous option responding and surpassed females.

23 t on cocaine self-administration, extinction responding, and reinstatement of drug seeking.

24 relapse vulnerability and progressive ratio responding, and resilience to punishment-induced suppres

25 ls in identifying violence against women and responding appropriately, poor identification persists a

26 radients: the gradual decline in conditioned responding as the presented stimulus gradually different

27 show a distinct temporal signature of threat responding as well as a discriminable pattern of functio

28 0.004) compared to controls with 80% and 70% responding at 6 months and 1 year, respectively.

29 analysis revealed multiple clusters of cells responding best to either individual or combinations of

30 ed the rate and regularity of palatable food responding, but it did not affect either baseline intake

31 ibitor ALX5407 prevented excessive premature responding by alcohol-exposed rats, and this was reliant

32 r findings indicate that heterogeneity among responding CD8 T cell populations in their ability to re

33 During microbial infection, responding CD8(+) T lymphocytes differentiate into heter

34 urons (with a dry-, a cold-, and a humid-air-responding cell [3]), IR40a expression included only col

35 Specifically, when a strongly responding cell is at one end of a cell cluster, cluster

36 YC small interfering RNA (P < 0.01-0.001 for responding cell lines), compared with vehicle treatment.

37 both the targets of damage and the principal responding cell type.

38 l responses by both increasing the number of responding cells and enhancing the responses of individu

39 alling is essential for VBW closure, but the responding cells are not known.

40 ligand density determined the frequencies of responding cells but not the expression levels of the ea

41 At this age, 82% of immunogen-responding cells in the pup spleen were produced through

42 on EBV-specific CD8 T cells, suggesting that responding cells may be tumor specific.

43 Although most responding cells proliferated, ligand density was associ

44 Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are rapidly-responding cells that are functionally analogous to dive

45 tes the generation and maturation of glucose-responding cells.

46 was no difference between the proportion of responding clones in M1 (19 [95%]) and M2 (15 [75%], p=0

47 d presumably depends on the insult types and responding components.

48 f learned cues to direct attention and guide responding ("cue detection") is a key component of goal-

49 receptors are able to process information by responding differentially to combinations of chemical si

50 ent outputs when faced with the same inputs, responding differently to the same environment.

51 ssessed how asynchrony (i.e. different units responding dissimilarly through time) of species and loc

52 of immunogenicity based on the frequency of responding donors and the magnitude of specific cells.

53 self-administration and promoted persistent responding during extinction.

54 There was no such effect on responding during food (unconditioned stimulus, US) resp

55 voidance subjects showed reduced conditioned responding during novel threat conditioning, but the ext

56 This effect was demonstrated as reduced responding during presentations of the conditioned stimu

57 but with prolonged training came to withhold responding during the trace-conditioned cue, responding

58 y were noted with approximately 50% of cases responding ex vivo Notably, explant responses to cisplat

59 nd that GC neurons could either be unimodal, responding exclusively to taste (taste-only) or odor (od

60 sensitization profile, as well as increased responding for and intake of cocaine in an intravenous s

61 y reduced both ad libitum chow intake and PR responding for chocolate pellets and increased c-fos exp

62 ntly reduced ad libitum chow intake, operant responding for chocolate pellets, and the incentive valu

63 were tested for fixed and progressive ratio responding for cocaine and stress-induced reinstatement

64 participates in the suppression of impulsive responding for cocaine through the activation of a choli

65 Fasudil also blocks habitual responding for cocaine, an effect that persists over tim

66 n of craving for both food rewards, although responding for cues previously associated with high fat

67 he ability of foot shock to suppress operant responding for food.

68 s food intake and inhibits impulsive operant responding for palatable food via downstream communicati

69 GLP-1R knockdown increases motivated operant responding for palatable food.

70 mination of both consummatory and appetitive responding for reinforcers.

71 uring reward anticipation; blunted autonomic responding for relevant stimuli; blunted neural activati

72 rcing efficacy of cocaine, and perseverative responding for sub-threshold doses of cocaine that do no

73 ncided with perseverative and impulsive-like responding for sucrose pellets and sustained reinforceme

74 selective for cocaine, as it did not impair responding for sucrose reinforcement.

75 Progressive ratio operant responding for sucrose was examined in male and female r

76 incide with perseverative and impulsive-like responding for sucrose, a disaccharide consisting of fru

77 eturned to pre-escalation baseline levels of responding for sufentanil and mechanical sensitivity.

78 Rats exhibited a significant increase in responding for sufentanil when given the preferential mu

79 hich (18)F-FDG was not able to differentiate responding from nonresponding tumors early after treatme

80 a2-nAChR stimulation also protected neuronal responding from the detrimental effects of distracters p

81 nals may depend upon coordinated movement of responding gene loci away from the nuclear periphery.

82 and survivors, we identify a small panel of responding genes that act as strong predictors of patien

83 The liver showed a clear dominance of TH-responding genes.

84 Indeed, functional TCR avidity of responding GUCY2C-specific CD8(+) T cells induced by var

85 idly active regimen and improves survival in responding, heavily pretreated patients with AL amyloido

86 ntensivists were present in 21 of 43 (48.8%) responding ICUs; eight of 43 (18.6%) had nighttime inten

87 MDPV, methylone, and caffeine maintained responding in a dose-dependent manner, with MDPV being t

88 ding long-lasting biases towards habit-based responding in a food-reinforced operant conditioning tas

89 h any alterations in motivation, measured by responding in a progressive ratio schedule of food reinf

90 Grasslands throughout the world are responding in diverse ways to changing climate and envir

91 bine dose-dependently decreased advantageous responding in female rats, whereas decreased advantageou

92 itute for internal state and so could rescue responding in Group CONTRA, but only in the reinstatemen

93 Eticlopride decreased advantageous responding in male, but not female rats, whereas quinpir

94 mathematical model of progressive ratio (PR) responding in mice.

95 and positive patterning discrimination [5], responding in opposite ways to mixtures of two odors tha

96 Operant responding in rats provides an analog to voluntary behav

97 at PL inactivation after training attenuates responding in the context in which responding was acquir

98 zes a prepotent (pavlovian) bias to withhold responding in the face of negative outcomes.

99 was least potent to decrease food-maintained responding in the monkeys in which CP 55 940 functioned

100 rlies and explains the patterns of emotional responding (in the case of love, this might be the attit

101 hat the PL is important in context-dependent responding learned during conditioning.

102 responding during the trace-conditioned cue, responding less than for another cue that was nonreinfor

103 nd density only modulates the proportions of responding ligand-specific T cells or also alters respon

104 es also indicate that dryland ecosystems are responding markedly to climate change.

105 , a known mechanism of immune-escape, in non-responding melanoma tumors.

106 performs SAM and Localfdr in detecting early responding molecules in a proteomics study of a mouse mo

107 showed sustained performance over training, responding more to the trace-conditioned cue than the no

108 (withdrawal and craving) and cognitive test responding (N-back; continuous performance task).

109 e, we report the identification of the humid-responding neuron that completes the hygrosensory triad

110 els of these neurotransmitters and premature responding normally evident in alcohol-naive subjects.

111 of DA neurons to act as metabolic sensors by responding not only to hormones but also to FA nutrient

112 owever, some comparative research highlights responding on the basis of numerosity when non-numerical

113 sults demonstrate that GluA1 plays a role in responding on the basis of palatability rather than othe

114 to Context B, but PL inactivation decreased responding only in Context A.

115 Antalarmin increased optimal choice responding only in female rats.

116 The quartz crystal resonator responding only to mass changes in the lower part of the

117 ing during food (unconditioned stimulus, US) responding or in the intertrial interval (ITI).

118 All participants were then classified as responding or not responding to treatment blindly using

119 However, Ca(2+) intensity within responding osteocytes did not change significantly with

120 loading frequencies examined, the number of responding osteocytes increased strongly with applied st

121 ce to ibrutinib with only wild-type patients responding (P = .002).

122 Functional analysis in a responding patient demonstrated rapid in vivo expansion

123 a trend for increased expression of PD-L1 in responding patients and longer PFS with increased T-lymp

124 The 5-year graft survival rates in the responding patients and the nonresponding patients were

125 Disease 4) were significantly higher in the responding patients than in nonresponding patients at mo

126 enhanced systemic and antitumor immunity in responding patients with a favorable gut microbiome as w

127 In responding patients, mutation and neoantigen load were r

128 of the Ruminococcaceae family (P < 0.01) in responding patients.

129 learance of DLBCL mutations from cfDNA among responding patients.

130 m-free mice receiving fecal transplants from responding patients.

131 Cutaneous reflexes are important for responding rapidly to perturbations, correcting limb tra

132 nadal sex differentiation, and is capable of responding rapidly to temperature shifts and aromatase i

133 ns from the cancer targets was observed with responding reporter cells, indicating the formation of K

134 First-responding resident macrophages phagocytosed and eradica

135 erarchical organisation with instructing and responding roles: an inner, neural lineage induces the f

136 t direction-selective neurons, with T4 cells responding selectively to moving brightness increments (

137 action plans and allow adaptive conditional responding.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Deficits anticipating

138 s, whereas quinpirole decreased advantageous responding specifically in females.

139 was negatively correlated with advantageous responding specifically in females.

140 Of 342 responding surgeons, 69% endorsed a margin of no ink on

141 ecific antitumor efficacy, without affecting responding T cell number or cytokine profile.

142 sis, as recent studies identified proinsulin-responding T cells from inflamed pancreatic islets of or

143 lonal expansion cell autonomously within the responding T cells, causing no decrease in their divisio

144 ry products of various cell types, including responding T cells, mast cells (MCs), and infected monoc

145 memory phenotypes, or gene expression in the responding T cells.

146 timents to superficial patterns of emotional responding that emerge when an underlying evaluative att

147 ioning caused a later decay in goal-directed responding-that is, mice were unable to select actions b

148 ) food intake and learned food reward-driven responding, thereby highlighting endocrine and neuropept

149 uracy and exploration versus exploitation in responding to a dynamic environment.

150 the model predicts three distinct regimes in responding to a dynamical environment, with a transition

151 ch that by young adulthood, all immune cells responding to a foster dam immunogen are the product of

152 Responding to a need for early-onset evidence predicting

153 neous population of pre-mRNA molecules, each responding to a particular collection of binding protein

154 ted chicks and their siblings were faster in responding to a potential predator attack than control c

155 regions containing only narrowly tuned cells responding to a single taste separated by large non-tast

156 pattern indicates a patient's likelihood of responding to a treatment, has been pursued.

157 iance best at lower temporal frequencies and responding to abrupt changes in irradiance over a range

158 p the cis-regulatory elements in CD8 T cells responding to acute and chronic lymphocytic choriomening

159 Each clone is the progeny of a single B cell responding to Ag, with diversified Ig receptors.

160 MHC alloantigens proliferated, whereas those responding to allopeptide+self-MHC did not.

161 challenging poor practice, and recognising, responding to and disclosing adverse events, including e

162 (18)F-FDG PET/CT scans detected HL patients responding to anti-PD1.

163 constituents of biological systems, rapidly responding to any changes in physiological conditions.

164 mised with >40% of axonal branches no longer responding to AP-stimulation.

165 findings suggest that not all songbirds are responding to artificial continuous daylight as they do

166 dividual variability, with 77% of panellists responding to at least one glycoside.

167 entity, with only a fraction of the tumours responding to available therapies, requiring a better mo

168 dria adapt to the environment by sensing and responding to biomechanical cues.

169 taste-only) or odor (odor-only), or bimodal, responding to both gustatory and olfactory stimuli.

170 being coupled to nearly the entire protein, responding to both stabilizing and destabilizing perturb

171 public health departments preparing for and responding to botulism events should use this informatio

172 immunological dynamics of host microbiota in responding to C. perfringens infection.

173 ovel role for the polycystins in sensing and responding to cellular O2 levels.

174 critical role for brain GLUT4 in sensing and responding to changes in blood glucose.

175 e is that the body is constantly sensing and responding to changes in skeletal muscle metabolism indu

176 ource of information about how organisms are responding to climate change.

177 core set of genes involved in perceiving and responding to cold stress are subject to functionally co

178 earliest cortical area (V1) contains neurons responding to colour, form and motion.

179 ironmental sensor of nutritional conditions, responding to conditions such as low cholesterol levels

180 means that authors do not have to spend time responding to confusing or conflicting requests for revi

181 advantages that accrue from recognizing and responding to conspecific vocal stimuli.

182 empts to mark a general factor: Differential responding to contextual variables compromises the searc

183 Patients responding to cycle 1 or the redosing cycle who develope

184 d, are axiomatically considered incapable of responding to damage and healing it, leading to the prof

185 Given that neurons in the central amygdala responding to DCUK-OEt were recently identified as relev

186 rs to play an essential role in signaling by responding to delivery of sphingolipids to the plasma me

187 ing neuronal specialization, and potentially responding to disease-related neuronal dysfunction.

188 sor, may represent a master metabolic switch responding to diverse environmental factors.

189 al (TRP) channels are polymodal cell sensors responding to diverse stimuli and widely implicated in t

190 tegy using c-MPL-enhanced transgenic T cells responding to either endogenously produced TPO (a microe

191 Membrane proteins, responding to electrophoretic and electroosmotic forces,

192 The role of adipose tissue in sensing and responding to emotional stress and in behavioral regulat

193 cused on engaging patients in consultations, responding to emotions, informing patients about prognos

194 motional responses is a fundamental means of responding to environmental challenges, but little is kn

195 uronal cells express considerable plasticity responding to environmental cues, in part, through subce

196 In addition to responding to environmental entrainment with diurnal var

197 We found points of spectral sensitivity responding to experimentally-induced stress in desiccate

198 ce regulation implies small changes in force responding to externally imposed displacements, a behavi

199 were cue-elicited craving and physiological responding to familiar and novel cues in the R-E group v

200 Stripe subdivisions preferentially responding to fast temporal frequencies are more myelina

201 To gain insight into the receptor(s) responding to FGF4 within ICM cells, we combined single-

202 atient surgery are consistent with hospitals responding to financial incentives announced in the Hosp

203 nce saccharine preference, progressive ratio responding to food, and learned helplessness task were n

204 ndary prevents the terminal Hoxd13 gene from responding to forearm enhancers, thereby allowing proper

205 oposed: 1) aberrant emotional and behavioral responding to frustrative nonreward, mediated by reward-

206 s their established functions in sensing and responding to genotoxic stress.

207 d our understanding of how these forests are responding to global change.

208 lso primes for inflammatory signals in cells responding to gout-related stimuli, but also in other co

209 For clusters of cells responding to gradients, however, there is a critical di

210 rotein signaling is required for reading and responding to guidance and survival cues controlled by t

211 Many tip-growing cells are capable of responding to guidance cues, during which cells precisel

212 inhibitors limit secondary immune activation responding to hemodynamic injury in the target organ.

213 bust approach to monitoring, preventing, and responding to HIVDR over the next 5 years (2017-2021).

214 Thus, IECs are the critical cell type responding to IFN-lambda to control multiple enteric vir

215 PET/CT for the identification of HL patients responding to immune-checkpoint blockade by anti-program

216 ic T cells, as an early biomarker for tumors responding to immunotherapy.

217 s and was significantly expanded in patients responding to immunotherapy.

218 he proteins that are involved in sensing and responding to increases in calcium, plants possess speci

219 e KLF2 expression and its downstream effects responding to influenza A virus (A/WSN/33 [H1N1]), tumor

220 de-out and outside-in signal transduction by responding to inputs that include mechanical stimuli.

221 es (pMHC) are readily outcompeted by B cells responding to lineages of HIV-1 that transiently dominat

222 h severe hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or both not responding to maximized conventional MV, and to replace

223 h severe hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or both not responding to maximized conventional MV.

224 data highlight an unexpected role of cGAS in responding to mobile-element transcripts, reveal cGAS-dr

225 A neuron responding to moist air and its ionotropic receptor have

226 d towards clones activated more recently, or responding to more aggressive pathogenic threats.

227 Participants were those who were no longer responding to non-NRTI-based first-line ART, as assessed

228 one's own pain sensation may affect empathic responding to others' pain.

229 Sensing and responding to pathogens and tissue damage is a core mech

230 The innate immune system is vital to rapidly responding to pathogens and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) a

231 profiling revealed strong induction of genes responding to protein folding stress in cells devoid of

232 poral turnover (based on RNA) of communities responding to pulse by conducting short-term rewetting e

233 netic turnover of soil microbial communities responding to pulse disturbances (short-term) is not ful

234 and recording thousands of input pulses and responding to pulses of lengths downscaled to hundreds o

235 One patient safety subscale, Recognising and responding to remove immediate safety risks, was rated s

236 the stalled replication fork is crucial for responding to replication stress and minimizing its impa

237 y, ACC dopamine release by progressive ratio responding to reward, during which animals were allowed

238 hments of protein-altering variants in genes responding to rsp, which regulates surface antigens and

239 l advantage for patients with AL amyloidosis responding to salvage treatment with pomalidomide.

240 ), is induced in Drosophila ensheathing glia responding to severed axons.

241 ponsive viral vectors capable of sensing and responding to specific environmental inputs are currentl

242 ch perception, is complex, with some regions responding to specific visual stimuli and others to spec

243 in the experimental group were rewarded for responding to substrates with accelerants (either burnt

244 ircadian clock acting as a dynamic homeostat responding to sucrose signals to maintain carbon homeost

245 me more flexible, better at anticipating and responding to surprise, and able to facilitate change wh

246 support its associated stem cells while also responding to systemic hormonal regulation that triggers

247 information sharing, including policies for responding to telephone inquiries and methods for giving

248 New chemical systems are responding to the challenge and form the basis for futur

249 rust amid extraordinary social contexts, and responding to the complex variables that trigger behavio

250 impaired at the 2 s trace (shown as reduced responding to the CS and during the ISI, but not during

251 That this disk wind is responding to the emission from the inner accretion disk

252 ss phenotypes and cell proliferation in LECs responding to the fluid flow.

253 An IFN-I signature was evident in DCs responding to the helminth Schistosoma mansoni or the al

254 erns we report indicates that evaluating and responding to the influence of climate change on biodive

255 sts, and others responsible for defining and responding to the public discourse remain reluctant to i

256 arise from the circadian clock measuring and responding to the rate of change of cellular sucrose.

257 olitary CS, but significantly suppress their responding to the same cue during feature-negative trial

258 While botanic gardens are discernibly responding to the threat of species extinction, just 10%

259 Scientists are responding to the threat; new knowledge and chemotherape

260 te to the excitatory postsynaptic current by responding to the transient acidification of the synapti

261 Our results suggest that M. xanthus is not responding to the water that accumulates on the surface

262 of automatically sensing and therapeutically responding to this vulnerable moment in time when antici

263 system dysfunction; and 2) aberrant approach responding to threat, mediated by threat-system dysfunct

264 ognitive functions is essential for adaptive responding to threat.

265 Current measures of anxious responding to threats are limited because they largely r

266 ts were then classified as responding or not responding to treatment blindly using a previously descr

267 st VEGF, improves the proportion of patients responding to treatment in advanced gastric cancer.

268 ophylline riboswitches represent logic gates responding to two different input signals.

269 ion and an essential tool for processing and responding to unknown stimuli.

270 the most sensitive nitrogen cycling pathway responding to variation of the abiotic environment in th

271 jugate fault system are near-instantaneously responding to variations in injection rates at 95% confi

272 onals should be identifying, preventing, and responding to violence against women more effectively.

273 cytotoxic gene expression in CD8(+) T cells responding to viral infection in vivo.

274 etics and viral epitopes targeted by T cells responding to ZIKV and address the critical question of

275 onserved mechanism in monocots and dicots in responding to Zn deficiency.

276 xpressed at five sampled time points, likely responding to, and affecting, waves of upstream hormonal

277 -lasting, and specific to learning about, or responding to, the same aversive outcome, precisely the

278 VMS impaired action initiation and increased responding toward non-rewarded cues, respectively.

279 servation of individual animals, distinguish responding tumors from those that do not respond to ther

280 dicating a more mesenchymal phenotype in non-responding tumors.

281 first-line therapy, patients with stable or responding tumours were randomised to oral AZD8931 (40 m

282 This study used male Sprague-Dawley rats responding under a progressive ratio schedule to quantif

283 - and post reward ingestion and also reduced responding under simpler schedules of seeking behavior.

284 toward danger and reward, enabling adaptive responding under this basic selection pressure.SIGNIFICA

285 ands of danger and reward, enabling adaptive responding under this selection pressure.

286 ttenuates responding in the context in which responding was acquired, but not in another one.

287 on) or no optogenetic inhibition while lever responding was assessed without cocaine/food reinforceme

288 ayesian analyses revealed that hypervigilant responding was best explained by increased postsynaptic

289 re, following reacquisition of the response, responding was extinguished in a new context (C).

290 female rats, whereas decreased advantageous responding was only observed at higher doses in males.

291 owing infusions of B/M or vehicle in the PL, responding was tested in Context C and another new conte

292 Responding was then extinguished.

293 ocomotor activity or food reinforced operant responding was unaffected by microinjection of RO5166017

294 After extinction of the alcohol-reinforced responding, we tested the effect of U50,488 (0, 1.25, 2.

295 likely due to many small T cell populations responding weakly to hundreds of MHC-bound peptides from

296 High levels of responding were also maintained by each of the bath salt

297 eshold doses of cocaine that do not maintain responding when presented in isolation.

298 All rats showed a decrement in responding when switched from Context A to Context B, bu

299 display higher gain of somatic excitability, responding with a higher number of action potentials for

300 novel analysis that determines perseverative responding within the same procedure, and find that coca