ライフサイエンスコーパス: retardation

1 dia, genitourinary malformations, and mental retardation).

2 zed for generalized seizures and psychomotor retardation.

3 umulation in rcy1Delta cells leads to growth retardation.

4 ch manifests as joint deformities and growth retardation.

5 a, hypotonia, oculomotor apraxia, and mental retardation.

6 alth effects, including cretinism and growth retardation.

7 ing animals exhibiting a lifelong 20% growth retardation.

8 us human disorders, such as perinatal growth retardation.

9 ult in Phenylketonuria, a progressive mental retardation.

10 lts in pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth retardation.

11 d craniofacial development as well as mental retardation.

12 udley syndrome, characterized by psychomotor retardation.

13 b-girdle muscular dystrophies without mental retardation.

14 phism, cardiac defects, and postnatal growth retardation.

15 xtracutaneous abnormalities including growth retardation.

16 g cause of childhood hearing loss and mental retardation.

17 of PHF8 are associated with X-linked mental retardation.

18 hat lead to severe pre- and postnatal growth retardation.

19 isorders, hyperkinetic disorders, and mental retardation.

20 evelopmental delay, and many had psychomotor retardation.

21 nase, which is implicated in X-linked mental retardation.

22 der characterized by skin defects and mental retardation.

23 symptoms of reduced motivation and/or motor retardation.

24 of the 5 patients also had postnatal growth retardation.

25 e related to symptoms of anhedonia and motor retardation.

26 lead to important, sometimes lethal, growth retardation.

27 to cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, and mental retardation.

28 esented with epilepsy and severe psychomotor retardation.

29 Drosophila mutants null for fragile X mental retardation 1 (dfmr1), as well as following channelrhodo

30 e neuromuscular junction in fragile x mental retardation 1 (dfmr1)-deficient Drosophila, suggesting a

31 Silencing of fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene and loss of fragile X mental r

32 eats; full mutation) in the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene cause fragile X syndrome (FXS)

33 ansion in the 5'-UTR of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene is known as a premutation.

34 S mouse model affecting the fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) gene, resulting in decreased OT and

35 caused by silencing of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene.

36 es disrupted by loss of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 (Fmr1) gene.

37 at expansion alleles of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene; current evidence supports a c

38 ignaling impairments in the fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout (KO) model of fragile X sy

39 ne underlying the disorder, fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1), is silenced in most cases by a CGG

40 is an autosomal paralog of Fragile X mental retardation 1 and has not been directly linked to human

41 dritic spine defects of the Fragile X Mental Retardation 1 gene KO neurons.

42 Finally, upregulating fragile X mental retardation 1 protein (Fmr1, also called FMRP) acts inde

43 gment upstream of the FMR1 (fragile X mental retardation 1) gene (Xq27.3) contains several genetic si

44 analysis converged on FMR1 (Fragile X Mental Retardation 1), an important negative regulator of APP t

45 silencing of the X-linked, fragile-X mental retardation-1 (FMR1) gene.

46 niridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation, a subgroup of WAGR syndrome for Wilm's tumo

47 Solutes with low retardation accumulated more stored mass with greater pe

48 in HEK293 cells resulted in dramatic growth retardation and a metabolic shift from oxidative phospho

49 ndrome (MWS), characterized by severe mental retardation and agenesis of the corpus callosum.

50 emonstrate that ART treatment induces growth retardation and an accumulation of ubiquitinated protein

51 in the most common inherited form of mental retardation and autism, fragile X syndrome (FXS).

52 N cause infantile hypotonia with psychomotor retardation and characteristic facies (IHPRF).

53 (CMV) infection is a leading cause of mental retardation and deafness in newborns.

54 l CMV infection is a leading cause of mental retardation and deafness in newborns.

55 We showed that local retardation and degree of polarization provide a robust

56 tch dysregulation are associated with mental retardation and dementia are poorly understood.

57 on, similar to patients, AT pigs show growth retardation and develop motor deficit phenotypes.

58 erm delivery, low birth weight, fetal growth retardation and developmental defects.

59 ete depletion of H3.3 leads to developmental retardation and early embryonic lethality.

60 ciated with a diverse set of X-linked mental retardation and epilepsy syndromes in humans.

61 neurological disorder associated with mental retardation and intractable epilepsy, and Miller-Dieker

62 Conversely, ageing retardation and lifespan extension were achieved in mid-

63 sensitive to salinity stress causing growth retardation and loss in productivity.

64 ed with normal skin with heterogeneous local retardation and low degree of polarization, HTS was char

65 cursor cells (OPC) in mice results in growth retardation and markedly decreased bone mass with impair

66 ml CA-4 treatments resulted in developmental retardation and morphological malformation, and led to p

67 H supplementation was able to correct growth retardation and muscle weakness.

68 ministration of taurine rescued their growth retardation and osteoporosis phenotypes.

69 c model results in severe postweaning growth retardation and osteoporosis, and the severity and time

70 nflammatory phenotype associated with growth retardation and paw swelling.

71 helicase BLM that is associated with growth retardation and predisposition to cancer.

72 ently, neonatal Pgc-1(c) mice exhibit growth retardation and profound anemia.

73 disorder characterized by severe neuromotor retardation and progressive loss of vision, leading to b

74 e-carbon-carrying folates, as well as growth retardation and reduced cellular proliferation.

75 ever, soon after weaning they exhibit growth retardation and the adult mice are hypophagic, lean, and

76 , and correlated with the severity of growth retardation and the in vitro cellular phenotype.

77 logical disorders, including X-linked mental retardation and tumorigenesis.

78 elopment (collectively abbreviated as mental retardation and/or disorders of psychological developmen

79 se of the heart and the renal tract), growth retardation, and a recognizable facial gestalt (interrup

80 xclusion criteria included amblyopia, mental retardation, and concomitant ocular disease that limited

81 ally characterized by mild hypotonia, growth retardation, and delayed motor milestones.

82 two siblings with congenital ataxia, mental retardation, and developmental delay.

83 eviously linked to cerebellar ataxia, mental retardation, and disequilibrium syndrome 2, cause severe

84 ional symptoms, such as anergia, psychomotor retardation, and fatigue.

85 seizures, short limbs, profound psychomotor retardation, and hearing loss.

86 orm of mild syndromic ID with ptosis, growth retardation, and hypotonia, and we identified an inherit

87 is the most common form of inherited mental retardation, and it is caused by loss of function of the

88 isorders are macrocephaly, absence of growth retardation, and more variability in the degree of intel

89 d our understanding of diet-dependent growth retardation, and offers a potential mechanism to treat o

90 seizures, one subject exhibiting mild mental retardation, and one subject exhibiting retinitis pigmen

91 aphy background, developmental regression or retardation, and onset before 1 year of age.

92 dly amenable to experimental acceleration or retardation, and serves as a constitutional component fo

93 , microcephaly, congenital cataracts, growth retardation, and spasticity.

94 tion, results in increased apoptosis, growth retardation, and, ultimately, embryonic death.

95 Although elongation and initial mobility retardation are driven by depletion interactions, subdif

96 range of values reported for hydration water retardation as a logical consequence of the different le

97 Using gel banding and retardation as a read-out for protein adsorption, we opt

98 reated promptly in infancy, can cause mental retardation, as the TH decrease results in improper deve

99 ng factors, in vitro transcriptional and gel retardation assays revealed that the RpoN-recognized P2

100 Only a few genetic studies of growth retardation associated with the KBD have been carried ou

101 are specifically linked to epilepsy, mental retardation, autism, schizophrenia and neuro-degeneratio

102 expression levels of FXR1 (fragile X mental retardation autosomal homolog 1), an RNA-binding protein

103 display partial embryonic lethality, growth retardation, brain disorders, and maternal effect lethal

104 ability with cataracts, epilepsy, and growth retardation but without rhizomelia.

105 s, all of whom displayed intrauterine growth retardation, chronic neutropenia, and NK cell deficiency

106 derlies intra-uterine (and postnatal) growth retardation, chronic neutropenia, and NK cell deficiency

107 ionizing radiation, microcephaly, and growth retardation comparable to mutations in LIG4 and XRCC4, w

108 ne-treated groups showing significant myopic retardation compared to the control group.

109 increased levels of serum glucose and growth retardation consistent with a severe diabetic state.

110 Significant cell growth retardation could be observed for pathogenic bacteria (e

111 ), craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD), mental retardation, deafness and ankylosis syndrome (MRDA).

112 ckout of p21 can partially rescue the growth retardation defect of Ola1(-/-) embryos but fails to res

113 reductively retarded at Hanford site with a retardation degree dependent on reactive Fe(II) content

114 fusion columns was reductively retarded with retardation degrees correlated with Tc(VII) reduction ra

115 e overexpression are thought to cause mental retardation, dementia and seizure in this disorder.

116 xhibit a similar pattern of Fe(II) oxidation retardation derived from elevated silicate concentration

117 s observed in ACH patients, including growth retardation, disproportionate shortening of the limbs, r

118 Severe growth retardation, distorted branches and up-curled leaves wer

119 pmental delay/intellectual disability/mental retardation, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, autism spect

120 smoke exposure results in fetal lung growth retardation due to dysregulation in various signaling pa

121 therapeutic approach to intrauterine growth retardation due to placental vascular hypofunction.

122 These mice exhibited growth retardation due to reduced intestinal length as well as

123 l (CSCF) syndrome is characterized by growth retardation, dysmorphic facial features, brachydactyly w

124 (G236R) is responsible for Birk Barel mental retardation dysmorphism syndrome, a maternally transmitt

125 a rare Mendelian phenotype comprising severe retardation, early onset epileptic seizures, optic nerve

126 and 2.80-4.05 mL/g, respectively, and strong retardation effect on the dialysis of glucose, reaching

127 l response of metal nanoparticles, including retardation effects, without the requirement of large co

128 ssion during embryogenesis results in growth retardation, eye malformations, multiorgan pathologies,

129 into the sampler exhibit the same diffusive retardation factors as performance reference compounds (

130 easurement of Orbitrap and comparison of the retardation factors with standards.

131 y ID, ASD, microcephaly, intrauterine growth retardation, febrile seizures in infancy, impaired speec

132 obalamin may be associated with fetal growth retardation, fetal insulin resistance, and excess adipos

133 ions of flow field profiles and hydrodynamic retardation functions.

134 >200 CGG repeats) in the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1), is currently not included in ne

135 atient, who features microcephaly and mental retardation, has reached adulthood without the typical b

136 lt in permanent neurological defects, mental retardation, hearing loss, visual impairment, and pregna

137 a regulatory loop with the fragile X mental retardation homologue FXR1 and regulates dopamine D2 rec

138 ermia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, growth retardation, hypoglycemia, myopathy, dilated cardiomyopa

139 nockout (Smad1/5(dKO)) mice displayed growth retardation, hypothyroidism and defective follicular arc

140 velength and maintain the quarter-wave phase retardation in broadband, while the turbine blades consi

141 ok at evidence for this phenomenon in growth retardation in certain groups of these individuals.

142 ransporter 8 (MCT8) cause severe psychomotor retardation in children.

143 ssive disorder that results in severe mental retardation in early adulthood.

144 he second most common cause of severe mental retardation in females, after Down syndrome.

145 ecular pathomechanism of epilepsy and mental retardation in humans.

146 19) cause female-limited epilepsy and mental retardation in humans.

147 tal ovine pancreatic islets, and that growth retardation in hypothyroid fetal sheep is associated wit

148 Growth retardation in recombinant PEDV carrying uncleavable N s

149 suggesting that ABA is implicated in growth retardation in such nutritional stress.

150 Retardation in the degraded chain is given by a simple s

151 , knocking out EVI and MDS/EVI causes severe retardation in the growth and development of the tadpole

152 T12 harboring uncleavable N displayed growth retardation in Vero E6-APN cells compared to the wild-ty

153 ndividuals with severe prenatal-onset growth retardation, intellectual disability, and muscular hypot

154 g to directly measure the birefringent phase retardation introduced by metasurface wave plates with a

155 edium whereas inside neuronal dendrites this retardation is 70%.

156 Growth retardation is a major adverse long-term outcome among B

157 mulations of model peptides suggest that the retardation is due to an underlying general physicochemi

158 ater dynamics, whereas protein-induced water retardation is weaker and dominates only at distances be

159 niridia, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation) is a rare syndrome caused by a contiguous g

160 S), the most common form of inherited mental retardation, is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by

161 S), the most common form of inherited mental retardation, is caused by silencing of the FMR1 gene.

162 S), the most common heritable form of mental retardation, is characterized by synaptic dysfunction.

163 Six2-KL(-/-) mice exhibited severe growth retardation, kyphosis, and premature death, closely rese

164 systemic neuromuscular phenotype with mental retardation, leading to premature death at age 36 years

165 penia, facial dysmorphism, growth and mental retardation, malformation of the heart and other organs,

166 The corneal birefringent retardation measured here is comparable to that of previ

167 (IR) and are variably associated with growth retardation, microcephaly, and neurodevelopmental delay.

168 have been identified in children with growth retardation, minor skeletal anomalies and facial feature

169 ten, ciliopathies are associated with mental retardation (MR) and malformation of the corpus callosum

170 ulin resistance, severe diabetes, and growth retardation observed in mice carrying N-ethyl-N-nitrosou

171 to damage, thus explaining the marked growth retardation observed in these conditions.

172 With mutation and selection, retardation occurs only when S, the product of twice the

173 We proceed to show that growth retardation occurs through the induction of transcriptio

174 Furthermore, loss of ABD1 results in a retardation of ABI5 degradation by the 26S proteasome.

175 Acceleration and retardation of aggregation were observed for LPG monomer

176 ad, which could be principally attributed to retardation of amylopectin retrogradation in the presenc

177 o mechanisms of glass formation: (i) kinetic retardation of atom rearrangement or structural relaxati

178 Retardation of diclofenac was reflected in additional (1

179 ength of interaction), which originates from retardation of electromagnetic waves at the distances co

180 astric emptying induced by erythromycin, and retardation of gastric motility caused by morphine.

181 Weak coupling resulted in retardation of growth and differentiation.

182 ar catabolic routes were supported by severe retardation of growth of the DeltandbC mutant under ligh

183 or system to define regions of promotion and retardation of growth, leading to morphogenesis.

184 ism, Pulmonary stenosis, Abnormal genitalia, Retardation of growth, sensorineural Deafness; LS), also

185 The integrin knockdown leads to significant retardation of HCC progression, reducing proliferation a

186 that a hydration funnel (i.e., a gradient in retardation of hydrogen bond (HB) dynamics toward the ac

187 This phenotype was due to the retardation of LRP emergence.

188 r shelf-life extension as clarified from the retardation of microbial growth, biogenic amine formatio

189 ex3 prostates, there was an ERbeta-dependent retardation of migration of activator protein-1 response

190 However retardation of retrogradation was more evident when subs

191 ly impairing CUL4, DDB1 or DET1 results in a retardation of SlGLK2 degradation by the 26S proteasome.

192 underlying both joint destruction and growth retardation of the KBD.

193 h leads to enhanced solvent displacement and retardation of the motor.

194 tral locus (associative overdominance) and a retardation of the rate of loss of variability by geneti

195 with the Rluc reporter gene revealed marked retardation of tumor growth in the NK92-treatment group

196 The severe growth retardation of vte6 mutants was partially rescued by int

197 We show that retardation of water motions near phospholipid bilayers

198 thermore, MDMX ablation leads to significant retardation of xenograft tumor growth, concomitant with

199 lyphenols may present a dietary route to the retardation or amelioration of neurodegenerative-related

200 cently implicated as risk factors for mental retardation or autism.

201 en a diagnosis of mild or unspecified mental retardation or disorders of psychological and motor deve

202 rolled dimerization, which results in either retardation or enhancement of the transport of a reporte

203 ia accompanied by either intrauterine growth retardation or neutropenia.

204 f neurologic diseases associated with mental retardation or/and dementia.

205 All Hpse2 mutants have a growth retardation phenotype and die within a month after birth

206 ase content/activity, and displayed a growth retardation phenotype similar to that of the ndufs4 muta

207 mbryos exhibited embryonic lethality, growth retardation, polyhydramnios, cardiac ventricular hypopla

208 ence gene fim3 (fimbrial subunit), using gel retardation, potassium permanganate and DNase I footprin

209 Here we identify Drosophila fragile X mental retardation protein (dFMRP) as a robust genetic modifier

210 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and Ataxin-2 (Atx2) are tripl

211 -dependent interaction with fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and bind to one another's mRN

212 associated with the loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and haploinsufficiency of syn

213 lity was reduced by loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and that FMRP acts on BK chan

214 binding proteins including Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and the related protein FXR2P

215 n 1 (FMR1) gene and loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) cause fragile X syndrome (FXS

216 indicating that the loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) causes defects in episodic-li

217 how the loss of function of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) causes fragile X syndrome (FX

218 Loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) causes fragile X syndrome (FX

219 CE STATEMENT The absence of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) from birth results in develop

220 How the loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) in different brain cell types

221 aused by the absence of the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) in neurons.

222 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is a multifunctional RNA-bind

223 Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP) is a regulatory RNA binding p

224 The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is an mRNA binding protein th

225 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is thought to regulate neuron

226 esis resulting from loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is thought to underlie cognit

227 X syndrome, the absence of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) leads to defects in plasticit

228 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) loss causes Fragile X syndrom

229 that the effect of loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) on these pathways is brain re

230 062) and for targets of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) pathway (10 observed vs. 4.4

231 ceptor signaling though the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) pathway may underlie synaptic

232 The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) plays an important role in no

233 ndem Agenet domain (TAD) of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) protein is considered to be a

234 Thus, the Fragile X Mental Retardation protein (FMRP) regulates expression of the s

235 The Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) regulates neuronal RNA metabo

236 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) sculpts synaptic refinement i

237 t of loss or dysfunction of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a highly selective RNA-bindi

238 to granules that label with fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), a transport granule componen

239 s caused by the loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), an RNA binding protein that

240 here an essential role for fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), an RNA-binding protein and r

241 More recently, fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), an RNA-binding protein that

242 educed levels of endogenous fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), and a reporter containing a

243 use of its interaction with Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), its upregulation in transfor

244 slation and is dependent on fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), the protein that is deficien

245 Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), the protein that is lacking

246 rom the loss of function of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP), which represses translation

247 thanol treatment, requiring fragile-X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

248 partial or complete loss of fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

249 e process is antagonized by fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

250 by repressors including the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

251 bsence of its gene product, fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

252 by loss of function of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

253 ), results from the loss of Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP).

254 srupts the transcription of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP).

255 ng translational suppressor Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein (FMRP).

256 s in autism, targets of the fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP, product of FMR1) are enriched

257 10(-4)) and targets of the Fragile X mental retardation protein (P=0.0018).

258 The resulting absence of fragile X mental retardation protein 1 (FMRP) leads to both pre- and post

259 H, these data indicate that fragile X mental retardation protein and Atx2 act via at least one common

260 ein synthesis controlled by fragile X mental retardation protein and on Arc signaling.

261 ed protein interactors, the fragile X mental retardation protein complex, voltage-gated calcium chann

262 nhibition by overexpression of the fragile X retardation protein Fmr1.

263 y, is caused by loss of the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP.

264 Loss of the Fragile X mental retardation protein leads to excessive excitatory compar

265 co-localizes with YB-1 and fragile X mental retardation protein on stress granules in response to ar

266 and binding partners of the fragile X mental retardation protein).

267 atory complex that includes fragile X mental retardation protein, DEAD box helicase 5, and the poly(A

268 inding protein 1 (YB-1) and fragile X mental retardation protein, proteins that function in translati

269 to investigate pertechnetate (Tc(VII)O4(-)) retardation, reduction, and rate scaling in three sedime

270 ents argonaute-2 (Ago2) and fragile X mental retardation-related protein 1 (FXR1) for translational r

271 We identified fragile X mental retardation-related protein 1 (FXR1P), a RNA binding pro

272 Here, we show that the fragile X mental retardation-related protein 2 (FXR2P) cooperates with FM

273 % were achieved with remarkably little rate retardation relative to ethylene homopolymerizations.

274 genital cataracts, profound postnatal growth retardation, severe intellectual disability, and seizure

275 f the first protein content and its absolute retardation signal is equal to that of the second protei

276 d its relevant leverage theory relied on the retardation signal of chip moving reaction boundary elec

277 d that (i) there was a leverage principle of retardation signal within the TDP of two pure proteins,

278 disease, genitourinary anomalies, and mental retardation, similar to the pathological defects of AGR

279 itulates the human pathology, showing growth retardation, skeletal and facial abnormalities, increase

280 out mice died postnatally with severe growth retardation, skeletal defects, and kidney and lung abnor

281 aquitard mass release was much longer, high-retardation solutes have a greater long-term back diffus

282 on distance in the aquitard compared to high-retardation solutes.

283 ren syndrome is characterized by mild mental retardation, specific neurocognitive profile, hypercalce

284 nidentified syndrome characterized by growth retardation, spine malformation, facial dysmorphisms, an

285 ptic proteins in normal and Fragile X mental retardation syndrome (FXS) model mouse cortex, and revea

286 in a mutually exclusive manner in 3M growth retardation syndrome and function in microtubule dynamic

287 Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) is a growth retardation syndrome in which loss of methylation on chr

288 complex containing alpha-thalassaemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked (ATRX) and death-domain-as

289 , onychdystrophy, osteodystrophy, and mental retardation) syndrome, and identify endosome-to-lysosome

290 depression, contains measures of psychomotor retardation that could easily reflect fitness itself.

291 hromatic nearly 90 degrees transmitted phase retardation through the metasurface is precisely charact

292 um of clinical outcomes, ranging from mental retardation to microcephaly, caused by congenital HCMV i

293 (zinc finger, myeloproliferative, and mental retardation-type 3) as a chromatin-interacting protein t

294 e grik1-1 grik2-1 double mutant shows growth retardation under regular growth conditions.

295 ith clinical manifestations including mental retardation, vision impairment, and sensorineural hearin

296 hat shed light on the conditions under which retardation vs. acceleration of loss of variability occu

297 anergia, fatigue, lassitude and psychomotor retardation, which cross multiple pathologies, including

298 was characterized by an initially low local retardation, which increased as collagen fibers remodele

299 crocephaly, absent speech, hypotonia, growth retardation with prenatal onset, feeding difficulties, s

300 rabidopsis thaliana Alpha Thalassemia-mental Retardation X-linked (ATRX) ortholog and show that ATRX