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1 a spinomesencephalic pathway to the midbrain reticular formation.
2 arietal cortices, as well as in the midbrain reticular formation.
3 erved in several areas of the pontomedullary reticular formation.
4 tudes of G protein activation in the pontine reticular formation.
5 agnocellular portion of the medial medullary reticular formation.
6 mpal formation, colliculi, and mesencephalic reticular formation.
7 cluding the locus coeruleus (LC) and pontine reticular formation.
8 minantly ipsilateral in the caudal brainstem reticular formation.
9 into a circumscribed region of the brainstem reticular formation.
10 ior olive and in the ventrolateral medullary reticular formation.
11 udal ventrolateral medulla and parvicellular reticular formation.
12 minating in the ventral and medial medullary reticular formation.
13 guous, caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus, and reticular formation.
14 cleus, the medullary raphe, and the adjacent reticular formation.
15 ns into the nRO and the immediately adjacent reticular formation.
16 similarities to isodendritic neurons of the reticular formation.
17 nular layer of the cerebellum and the medial reticular formation.
18 well as the vestibular complex and medullary reticular formation.
19 s examined in most of the large cells of the reticular formation.
20 leus of the rostral medulla and the inferior reticular formation.
21 ding toward the mesencephalic and/or pontine reticular formation.
22 deep layers of the lateral SC and underlying reticular formation.
23 us, solitary tract nucleus, motoneurons, and reticular formation.
24 mental nucleus, the locus coeruleus, and the reticular formation.
25 s gracilis, and an inappropriate target, the reticular formation.
26 s to mark cells of the prospective medullary reticular formation.
27 ceptor agonists into the caudal oral pontine reticular formation.
28 well as the nearby medullary dorsal horn and reticular formation.
29 of startle response neurons of the mammalian reticular formation [4], and studies of this circuit hav
30 ng projection to the medullary parvocellular reticular formation, a projection nearly non-existent fr
31 st area project to the lateral parvocellular reticular formation, a region implicated in brainstem ci
32 emotoneurons were concentrated mainly in the reticular formation adjacent to the hypoglossal motor nu
33 labeled cells were loosely scattered in the reticular formation adjacent to the raphe magnus and obs
34 rmediate, and medullary (dorsal and ventral) reticular formations; ambiguus nucleus; and midbrain sup
35 ricellular arbors were present in the dorsal reticular formation among the projection pathway of cate
38 o areas of the caudal medulla: ventrolateral reticular formation and commissural nucleus of the nucle
39 are ascending connections from the medullary reticular formation and descending connections from the
40 the GluR4 antibody was least abundant in the reticular formation and GluR4 immunoreactive cells were
41 bilateral labeling throughout the brainstem reticular formation and in the ambiguus nucleus as well
43 nto 14 clusters within eight segments of the reticular formation and includes one cluster (RS5) direc
44 phalic neurons located in DTAM, the inferior reticular formation and n.IX-X are responsible for gener
45 onnections between V2a neurons in the medial reticular formation and neurons of the pre-Botzinger com
46 the LC were found almost exclusively in the reticular formation and not within the periventricular g
47 edullary neurons, particularly in the medial reticular formation and nuclei of cranial nerves V, VII,
49 lon (pretectum and thalamus), mesencephalon (reticular formation and nucleus ruber), rhombencephalon
50 perinuclear inclusion bodies in the midbrain reticular formation and periaqueductal gray in four clin
52 ed more laterally within the medullo-pontine reticular formation and primarily innervated the dorsola
53 estigated the convergence of inputs from the reticular formation and sensory afferents on presynaptic
54 he PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus, in addition to the LC,
55 methods to show that the dorsal part of the reticular formation and the medial habenula (MHb) projec
56 er, the pontine tegmentum, the amygdala, the reticular formation and the spinal trigeminal nucleus.
57 s pallidus/putamen, basal forebrain, pontine reticular formation and ventral tegmental area of narcol
58 formed a column of scattered neurons in the reticular formation and were found in the octavolateral
59 ar stimulating electrodes into the medullary reticular formation, and implanted electroencephalogram
60 ruber), rhombencephalon (cerebellar nucleus, reticular formation, and inferior olive), and spinal cor
63 alic reticular formation, paramedian pontine reticular formation, and substantia nigra pars reticulat
64 ainstem, including the mesencephalic pontine reticular formation, and the anterior thalami remained i
65 raphe, mesencephalic, pontine and medullary reticular formation, and the following nuclei: parafasci
66 medial longitudinal fasciculus, the pontine reticular formation, and the lateral periaqueductal gray
67 nuclei, the parabrachial area, the medullary reticular formation, and the nucleus of the solitary tra
70 a; (6) broad regions of pontine and midbrain reticular formation; and (7) areas within the ventral te
71 striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and pontine reticular formation are new observations that are in acc
73 l gray, locus coeruleus, trigeminal nucleus, reticular formation, area postrema and Purkinje cell lay
74 revealed direct projections to the brainstem reticular formation as well as multiple brainstem and mi
75 projections, several parts of the medullary reticular formation as well as the spinally projecting r
76 e injections of kainic acid into the lateral reticular formation at levels caudal to the obex abolish
77 ls were found in the parapyramidal medullary reticular formation, Barrington's nucleus, raphe magnus,
79 to a broad network of regions including the reticular formation, basal ganglia, thalamus, posterior
82 iscrete regions of the medullary and pontine reticular formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nucleus, p
83 that implants were clustered in the pontine reticular formation, close to the ventrolateral tegmenta
86 ulomotor area from the central mesencephalic reticular formation (cMRF), a region implicated in horiz
88 These data show that the medial medullary reticular formation contains neurons influencing the act
89 cated in the rostral ventrolateral medullary reticular formation, contains a bilateral cluster of app
92 he lateral part of the SC and the underlying reticular formation corresponding to locations where rea
93 periaqueductal grey (PAG), or caudal pontine reticular formation (cPRF), which are implicated in toni
94 f the superior colliculus/deep mesencephalic reticular formation (deep SC/Me) mediates several motor
96 lear complex, nucleus of the solitary tract, reticular formation, dorsal root ganglia, and spinal cor
97 llular and paragigantocellular nuclei of the reticular formation, express functional receptors for NG
98 em in the vicinity of the raphe nucleus, and reticular formation, hypothalamus, and septum/striatum o
99 marily from an extended region of the caudal reticular formation immediately ventral to the nucleus o
101 fects of cortical TMS on the ponto-medullary reticular formation in the brainstem, which is the sourc
103 MC3) has been demonstrated in the medullary reticular formation in the general area where rostral ve
104 nuclei, vagal lobe, visceromotor nuclei, and reticular formation, including the inferior raphe nucleu
105 superior colliculus (SC) and the underlying reticular formation is correlated with the initiation an
106 inant during AGS initiation, and the pontine reticular formation is dominant during the tonic extensi
107 est that the ventral magnocellular medullary reticular formation is not essential for respiratory rhy
108 ies revealed that ACh release in the pontine reticular formation is significantly altered by dialysis
109 pedunculopontine nucleus, a component of the reticular formation, is topographically organized in ani
110 cell group closely related to the brain stem reticular formation, it can now be seen as a complex, ti
111 eus of nucleus tractus solitarius (nTS), the reticular formation just ventral to it, and the dorsal m
114 annularis, central superior nucleus, pontine reticular formation, lateral geniculate nucleus, paracen
115 ated fashion, whereas NT-3 expression in the reticular formation led to mistargeting of regenerating
116 e of the red nucleus, the vestibular nuclei, reticular formation, locus coeruleus, and Clarke's nucle
117 ntricular thalamic nuclei, substantia nigra, reticular formation, locus coeruleus, cerebellum, and in
118 cularis, octavolateralis area, parvocellular reticular formation), many of the ASP-immunonegative neu
119 vely in the ventral portion of the medullary reticular formation, medial to the facial motor nucleus
120 red in the B9 cell group, pontomesencephalic reticular formation, median raphe, and the gigantocellul
121 arise from brainstem cholinergic nuclei, the reticular formation, midbrain raphe nuclei, periaqueduct
122 s, gigantocellular nucleus alpha, and medial reticular formation, mostly medial to the TH-ir PS neuro
123 NO synthase (NOS) within the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF) of the unanesthetized cat wou
124 ise in activity in the mesencephalic-pontine reticular formation (MPRF), an area of the DPMS that has
125 its were also measured in the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), medial prefrontal cortex (mP
126 in dextrose were delivered to the medullary reticular formation (MRF) by diffusion from a cannula in
128 ot high threshold penile inputs to medullary reticular formation (MRF) neurons after acute and chroni
130 gested that portions of the medial medullary reticular formation (MRF) participate in generating vest
131 bulbospinal neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation (MRF) provide inputs to phrenic and
132 deep SC/DpMe), and the lateral mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF) that in turn project to the nu
133 he two major components of the mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF), namely the pedunculopontine a
134 s was found in the ipsilateral mesencephalic reticular formation (MRF), periaqueductal gray, Kolliker
136 se results suggest that Lhx3/Chx10 medullary reticular formation neurons are involved in locomotion.
138 y, suggesting that individual pontomedullary reticular formation neurons may coordinate both motor an
139 wever, the molecular identities of mammalian reticular formation neurons that mediate motor behaviors
140 owever, overlapping populations of medullary reticular formation neurons that participate in motor or
143 unique combinations of medullary and pontine reticular formation nuclei such as the subnucleus reticu
144 lei, the trigeminal motor nuclei, the medial reticular formation nuclei, the raphe nuclei, the glosso
146 troambigual nucleus, medial and ventromedial reticular formation, nucleus prepositus hypoglossi, vest
148 ections corroborates the hypothesis that the reticular formation of elasmobranches is complexly organ
149 t positive donor cells were found within the reticular formation of the brain stem, suggesting that M
151 conclude that serotonergic cells within the reticular formation of the leopard frog have an organiza
152 cingulate cortex (1.6-fold increase) and the reticular formation of the medulla (6.5-fold increase).
153 he ventrolateral portion of the intermediate reticular formation of the medulla (ventrolateral medull
154 that large neurons in the ventral and medial reticular formation of the medulla are critical for both
156 itive cells were identified in the medullary reticular formation of the rat by both immunohistochemis
157 We recorded from 210 single units in the reticular formation of three anaesthetized macaque monke
158 al eye field, parietal cortex, mesencephalic reticular formation, paramedian pontine reticular format
160 ncipal sensory nucleus (Vpdm), parvicellular reticular formation (PCRt), alpha division of the parvic
161 minal motor nucleus (Vmo), the parvicellular reticular formation (PCRt), the dorsomedial portions of
162 (PCRt), alpha division of the parvicellular reticular formation (PCRtA), and dorsomedial portions of
163 s, ventrolateral periaqueductal gray matter, reticular formation, pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus,
165 single unit discharge in the pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) modulated during performance
169 enylyl cyclase into the caudal, oral pontine reticular formation (PnOc) of the rat induces a long-las
171 neocortex (middle frontal gyrus), brainstem reticular formation, precerebellar nuclei, and the red n
172 ateral periaqueductal gray (PAG) and pontine reticular formation (PRF) are implicated in the neuronal
173 lycinergic fibers ascending from the pontine reticular formation (PRF) of the brainstem evoked fast a
174 ransmission suggest that GABA in the pontine reticular formation (PRF) promotes wakefulness and inhib
176 in the inferior colliculus (IC) and pontine reticular formation (PRF), which are major established c
178 ergic agonist injection into the mesopontine reticular formation produced a suppression of tone in th
179 proposed that neurons in the upper brainstem reticular formation projected to forebrain targets that
180 The parabrachial region of the brainstem reticular formation projects to the dorsal lateral genic
181 inic acid injections in the NRA and adjacent reticular formation prolonged the inhibitory phrenic mot
182 ncerta (ZI), anterior pretectum, and pontine reticular formation) provides temporally precise and foc
183 inal motoneurons; because this region of the reticular formation receives substantial vestibular and
184 al variation in calretinin expression across reticular formation regions with the exception of the la
185 c locomotor region and pontomedullary medial reticular formation responsible for fictive locomotion i
186 The distribution of neurons in the medullary reticular formation (RF) activated by the ingestion of s
187 between prefrontal cortex and mesencephalic reticular formation (RF) activity, and a waxing positive
188 ur nuclei of the VNC, as well as in PrH, the reticular formation (RF) and the external cuneate nucleu
189 ine parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and medullary reticular formation (RF) are hindbrain regions that, res
190 f coincident activity in ascending brainstem reticular formation (RF) arousal systems with synchroniz
191 intermediate (IRt) and parvocellular (PCRt) reticular formation (RF) in consummatory ingestive respo
192 of a secondary octaval nucleus (SO), and the reticular formation (RF) near the lateral lemniscus.
193 s in the rostral two-thirds of the brainstem reticular formation (RF) project to the entire rostrocau
194 (ACC), facial nucleus (FN), and surrounding reticular formation (RF) were temporarily inactivated wi
195 input, and the ventral NST (V) and medullary reticular formation (RF), a caudal brainstem pathway lea
196 ting with the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) and reticular formation (RF), and those interconnecting NST
197 pinal neurons (Rsps) in the brainstem medial reticular formation (RF), including the Mauthner cell.
201 core of the mesencephalic through meduallary reticular formation (RF); 5) the ventromedial medulla (n
204 direct pathway of the rostral ventrolateral reticular formation (rvlm) to the thoracic spinal cord.
208 al motor nucleus of the vagus (nDMX) and the reticular formation surrounding these areas were the mai
209 neurons in the dorsal part of the brainstem reticular formation that project ipsilaterally to both f
210 s well as those neurons of the parvocellular reticular formation that project to both facial and hypo
211 t premotor neurons in the paramedian pontine reticular formation that were thought to encode conjugat
212 bular nuclei, the prepositus hypoglossi, the reticular formation, the inferior olivary nucleus, the m
213 interpeduncular nucleus, the ventral pontine reticular formation, the medial and lateral pontine gray
214 restricted to a region of ventral medullary reticular formation, the medullary cerebral vasodilator
215 regions, which included the medial medullary reticular formation, the medullary raphe nuclei, and nuc
216 ibrachial nuclei, medial and lateral pontine reticular formation, the raphe nuclei, and the locus coe
217 e extent of neuronal networks for the medial reticular formation, the raphe nucleus, the glossopharyn
218 as detected in a number of nuclei and in the reticular formations throughout the midbrain and hindbra
219 o understand more about the abilities of the reticular formation to process sensory input and guide m
220 n nucleus raphe pallidus, rostral paramedian reticular formation, upper thoracic intermediolateral ce
221 em nuclei, particularly in the magnocellular reticular formation, vestibular nuclei, cranial nerve mo
223 2 pmol) microinjected into the ventrolateral reticular formation (VLRF) inhibited dose-dependently th
224 part of the PPN and the ventral part of the reticular formation were activated while subjects were i
225 ells localized in the hindbrain intermediate reticular formation were noncholinergic in nature (nonmo
226 regions of the fastigial nucleus and ventral reticular formation were revealed with a combined retrog
227 ensory afferents and premotor neurons of the reticular formation, where central pattern generator cir
228 tem, in particular the trigeminal system and reticular formation, where very intense staining was fou
229 lretinin-positive cells of the parvocellular reticular formation which were generally not immunoreact
230 cMRF input by injecting this portion of the reticular formation with anterograde tracers in combinat
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