ライフサイエンスコーパス: reticulate

1 If life's history proves to be somewhat reticulate, a web-like phylogenetic pattern should becom

2 letic relations among haplotypes are largely reticulate, again except for the high-LD groups of macro

3 VLPT was localized on both reticulate and dense-core cells, and it was found extrac

4 The gp19 protein was present on reticulate and dense-cored cells, and it was found extra

5 he evolutionary histories of such groups are reticulate, and methods for reconstructing them are stil

6 In contrast, SAN and AVN had an irregular, reticulated arrangement.

7 Furthermore, this complex three-way reticulate (as opposed to strictly bifurcating) evolutio

8 The reticulated Au(5)Ge octahedral layers expand in the ab p

9 The molecular units thus reticulated become part of a new environment where they

10 rring in parallel with the multiplication of reticulate bodies (RB) early in the developmental cycle.

11 e apparent septum within dividing chlamydial reticulate bodies (RB).

12 es to metabolically active but noninfectious reticulate bodies (RBs) and back to elementary bodies, i

13 cycle concomitant with the reorganization of reticulate bodies (RBs) into metabolically inactive EBs.

14 peaks during the logarithmic growth phase of reticulate bodies (RBs), declines late in the infection

15 bodies (EBs) to larger, metabolically active reticulate bodies (RBs).

16 ntary bodies (EBs) to larger, non-infectious reticulate bodies (RBs).

17 ate into noninfectious, metabolically active reticulate bodies (RBs).

18 the presence of LpxC inhibitors, replicative reticulate bodies accumulated in enlarged inclusions but

19 rsion of C. trachomatis elementary bodies to reticulate bodies and cell division are correlated with

20 By 24 h, inclusions had 2 to 5 reticulate bodies and were beginning to fuse.

21 of C. trachomatis persistence models is that reticulate bodies fail to divide and make few infectious

22 In addition, analysis of purified reticulate bodies from 37 and 32 degrees C cultures show

23 lamydial lipopolysaccharide antibody labeled reticulate bodies from proliferative and nonproliferativ

24 Differentiation of elementary bodies to reticulate bodies is accompanied by dispersal of the chr

25 PLD proteins are predominantly localized in reticulate bodies on the inner leaflet of the inclusion

26 l mechanism for triggering the conversion of reticulate bodies to elementary bodies, and for transloc

27 Reticulate bodies were also observed within the IncA-lad

28 ry inclusions containing variable numbers of reticulate bodies were common.

29 dies, appearance of morphologically aberrant reticulate bodies, and altered expression of several chl

30 clusions were larger and consisted solely of reticulate bodies, but by 36 to 42 h, they contained int

31 liferative gills possessed variably elongate reticulate bodies, examples of binary fission, and vacuo

32 e presence of inclusions containing aberrant reticulate bodies, reminiscent of effects seen in vitro

33 CT153 localized to a distinct population of reticulate bodies, some of which were in contact with th

34 usion membrane and intimately associate with reticulate Bodies, the replicative form of Chlamydia.

35 esent as a single 39 kDa species in purified reticulate bodies, two additional higher M(r) forms are

36 itial transformation of elementary bodies to reticulate bodies, were detected earlier in HEC-1B than

37 odies into the host and early replication of reticulate bodies.

38 distribution adjacent to membrane-associated reticulate bodies.

39 ints postinfection were devoid of chlamydial reticulate bodies.

40 CdsJ identified this protein in both EB and reticulate body (RB) extracts.

41 ous elementary body (EB) and the replicative reticulate body (RB) which asynchronously re-differentia

42 ementary body (EB), and the rapidly dividing reticulate body (RB).

43 e into a larger replicative form, termed the reticulate body (RB).

44 d an intracellular replicative form called a reticulate body (RB).

45 (EB), and the replicative but non-infectious reticulate body (RB).

46 evels at the time of elementary body (EB) to reticulate body conversion early in the cycle, but were

47 nthesis genes are expressed primarily during reticulate body development and division.

48 nd L2 were selected for detailed analysis of reticulate body growth, division, and genomic replicatio

49 ling the inhibition of the maturation of the reticulate body to the elementary body, TTS genes expres

50 n intracellular replicative form, termed the reticulate body, and an extracellular form called the el

51 tary body and the replicative, intracellular reticulate body.

52 differentiation into a metabolically active reticulate body.

53 casional intracellular intermediate body and reticulate body.

54 sic, transitioning between the noninfectious reticulate cell (RC) and infectious dense-cored (DC) for

55 d, and a larger, pleomorphic electron lucent reticulate cell (RC), which has a dispersed nucleoid.

56 us dense-cored cell (DC) and a noninfectious reticulate cell (RC).

57 is detected on the surfaces of intravacuolar reticulate cell and dense core organisms.

58 le consisting of dense-cored cells (DCs) and reticulate cells (RCs).

59 Instead of small poorly reticulated clusters of rounded endothelial cells that f

60 The pollen-expressed PrVPE1 localizes to a reticulate compartment resembling the vacuole.

61 nformatics pipeline (Pipeline for Untangling Reticulate Complexes (Purc)) that is able to generate th

62 a; C. latifolia Tanaka cv. Sweet lime and C. reticulate, cv. Ponkan) grown in Brazil were characteris

63 (outer substantia gelatinosa), Vre (lateral reticulated division), VII (lamina intermedia) and X, an

64 ng DHPC evolved in time (0.5 h) from initial reticulated domains to extended solid ones when an equil

65 t loss of Lnp1 leads to a collapsed, densely reticulated ER network.

66 R)-localized SEIPINs reorganized the normal, reticulated ER structure into discrete ER domains that c

67 hat Rtn proteins may direct the formation of reticulated ER.

68 Finally, we bound the rate of reticulate events (i.e., 20 reassortments per year in av

69 lutionary perspective that not only captures reticulate events precluding phylogeny, but also indicat

70 nservation concern, while the possibility of reticulate evolution affects our basic understanding of

71 odel in terms of inferring information about reticulate evolution and properties that affect this per

72 de the main clades of Diplostephium indicate reticulate evolution as a main cause of phylogenetic inc

73 nalyses of MLST data revealed indications of reticulate evolution between genes, preventing construct

74 lonal evolution can be summarized as a tree, reticulate evolution exhibits nontrivial topology of dim

75 polyploidy, lineage divergence, and complex reticulate evolution have occurred in Avena, exemplifyin

76 Our results add evidence for a major role of reticulate evolution in events of rapid diversification.

77 We suggest this complex history of reticulate evolution is at least partially responsible f

78 Reticulate evolution is thought to accelerate the proces

79 PADRE (Package for Analyzing and Displaying Reticulate Evolution) that implements such techniques, a

80 significant excess of sites consistent with reticulate evolution, compared with the number expected

81 identify recurrent, large-scale patterns of reticulate evolution, including frequent PB2-PB1-PA-NP c

82 Beyond detecting reticulate evolution, we succinctly recapitulate the his

83 icated human DNA can be rapidly disrupted by reticulate evolution.

84 hat comprehensively captures both clonal and reticulate evolution.

85 e evolutionary history of species undergoing reticulate evolution.

86 Reticulated evolution thus has resulted in a genomic com

87 When reticulate evolutionary events occur, several genomic re

88 c recombination, collectively referred to as reticulate evolutionary events, result in networks, rath

89 Our method obtains accurate estimates of reticulate evolutionary histories on simulated datasets.

90 nt a maximum likelihood method for inferring reticulate evolutionary histories while accounting simul

91 Phylogenetic networks model reticulate evolutionary histories.

92 , it is essential to have methods that infer reticulate evolutionary histories.

93 BIC provides a good framework for inferring reticulate evolutionary histories.

94 ethod provides support for a hypothesis of a reticulate evolutionary history inferred from a set of h

95 bium, Mesorhizobium and Sinorhizobium have a reticulate evolutionary history was also obtained.

96 ristic approach to show that reassortment, a reticulate evolutionary mechanism, predominates over mut

97 However, the long-standing dogma that reticulate evolutionary processes are likewise advantage

98 ogical niches, the greater the importance of reticulate evolutionary processes in overcoming niche ba

99 Reticulate evolutionary processes, such as unequal cross

100 age, which is a suite of tools for analyzing reticulate evolutionary relationships, or evolutionary n

101 ools have been recently developed to analyze reticulate evolutionary relationships, which include Spl

102 pes, their prevalence, and maximum parsimony reticulate evolutionary structures can be identified, al

103 ) to simultaneously capture the (potentially reticulate) evolutionary history of the genomes and depe

104 rbocyanine perchlorate (DiIC(16)) revealed a reticulated fluorescence pattern on the apical membrane.

105 We conclude that the reticulated fluorescence pattern was caused by increased

106 s observed primarily in the cytoplasm of the reticulate forms of E. canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis b

107 reduced genome of Cyanidioschyzon merolae, a reticulate gene ancestry, or variable gene divergence ra

108 ein similarity networks that can disentangle reticulate gene histories to explore how these significa

109 However, horizontal, or reticulate, genomic exchanges are pervasive in nature an

110 nding in a way not observed in passive, open reticulated geometries.

111 rder vein architecture and the commonness of reticulate, hierarchical leaf venation.

112 ides a framework for unravelling the further reticulate history of red algal-derived plastids, and fo

113 f many polyploid Lepidium species, implied a reticulate history of the genus but did not provide enou

114 Its complex reticulate history provides insights into the roles that

115 acterized by the absence of dermatoglyphics, reticulate hyper pigmentation of the skin, hypohidrosis,

116 (ER) consists of the nuclear envelope and a reticulated interconnected network of tubules and sheets

117 and mesophyll cell chloroplasts, a screen of reticulate leaf mutants of Arabidopsis was used to ident

118 loroplast and cellular defects, resulting in reticulate leaves.

119 A strategy based on reticulating metal ions and organic carboxylate links in

120 rallel flow paths provided by the redundant, reticulate minor vein network protect the leaf from the

121 traditional linear model or a more complex, reticulate model.

122 gn cytotoxic cross-linking substances in the reticulated molecules, thus providing a more biocompatib

123 tracellular traps (ETs) from neutrophils are reticulated nets of DNA decorated with anti-microbial gr

124 number of reticulation events in the minimum reticulate network (and infer an approximately parsimoni

125 genomes), reconstruct the most parsimonious reticulate network (called the minimum reticulate networ

126 Reticulate network is a model for displaying and quantif

127 og with resistors arranged in a hierarchical reticulate network justified the partitioning of total R

128 ow), and this allows us to solve the minimum reticulate network problem exactly for these datasets.

129 We present novel results on the minimum reticulate network problem.

130 nious reticulate network (called the minimum reticulate network) that combines the topological inform

131 ork (and infer an approximately parsimonious reticulate network).

132 is no restriction on the form of the allowed reticulate network.

133 A, CUGBP, and PTB colocalize at the PNC as a reticulated network, intertwining with newly synthesized

134 ns of microfibril bundles, thereby forming a reticulated network.

135 A central computational problem on reticulate networks is: given a set of phylogenetic tree

136 We next showed that in place of normal reticulated networks of blood vessels, clusters of plate

137 ally resolved in-plane wavefields, which for reticulated or porous structural assemblies is an open c

138 main T. goettingensis clades, supporting the reticulate origin of samples of T. maritima in southwest

139 heterogeneous species with a recent, hybrid (reticulate) origin.

140 twork produces a nonergodic array of complex reticulated particles that have been imaged by cryogenic

141 province, South China, exhibit an apparently reticulate pattern, characteristic of the Vauxiidae.

142 , veins are arranged in a highly branched or reticulated pattern for efficient distribution of water,

143 ed that endogenous Su(s) is distributed in a reticulated pattern in Drosophila embryo and salivary gl

144 ceding DNA synthesis, actin distributed in a reticulated pattern throughout the nucleus.

145 ecovery after photobleaching showed that the reticulated pattern was maintained as the fluorescence r

146 l oval cell bodies and strands that formed a reticulated pattern, suggestive of glia.

147 then discuss a variety of forces generating reticulate patterns in phylogeography, including introgr

148 of aromatics is compromised in cue1, and the reticulate phenotype can be rescued by feeding aromatic

149 ults provide insights into the origin of the reticulated phenotype, suggesting that the RER proteins

150 ere we investigated the etiology of X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder (XLPDR), a primary immuno

151 mal-dominant genodermatosis characterized by reticulate pigmentation of the flexures.

152 the formation of multiple spindles and large reticulate plastids studded with centrosomes.

153 Reticulated platelets (RP) define the most recently rele

154 ssociated with the proportion of circulating reticulated platelets (RPs) in patients with ST-segment

155 udy was to evaluate the relationship between reticulated platelets (RPs), platelet size, and platelet

156 Reticulated platelets are young platelets that are large

157 It is unknown whether parameters describing reticulated platelets can predict antiplatelet response

158 ne the extent to which parameters describing reticulated platelets can predict antiplatelet response

159 Each parameter of reticulated platelets correlated significantly with ADP-

160 Previous data suggest that reticulated platelets significantly affect antiplatelet

161 Measurement of reticulated platelets to assess platelet turnover may be

162 and it has been suggested that hyperreactive reticulated platelets underlie this altered therapeutic

163 Multiple parameters of reticulated platelets were assessed by automated whole b

164 in the yolk sac at E9.5, while large, highly reticulated platelets were detected in the embryonic blo

165 n and glycocalicin index were reduced, while reticulated platelets, thrombopoietin, and bone marrow m

166 thiazole orange-staining for enumeration of "reticulated platelets," ie, young platelets with residua

167 ion in both platelet count and the number of reticulated platelets.

168 sed, as was production of newly synthesized, reticulated platelets.

169 confirmed secondary contact, showing that a reticulate population phylogeny between P. maniculatus a

170 aying and quantifying the effects of complex reticulate processes on the evolutionary history of spec

171 contribution of nucleotide substitution and reticulate processes to sequence evolution.

172 ult males had survived predation attempts by reticulated pythons.

173 clear evidence that taxonomic divergence was reticulate rather than following a simple branching patt

174 ian networks, to visualise phylogenies where reticulate relationships such as recombination or homopl

175 ealed that the resulting rings, spirals, and reticulate structures were composed of fibrils arranged

176 t elevations between those of the smooth and reticulate terrains.

177 The oldest and most deformed areas (the 'reticulate' terrains) in general have the highest relati

178 ound that patients with type 2 diabetes have reticulated thrombocytosis that correlates with glycated

179 ir expansion and proliferation, resulting in reticulated thrombocytosis.

180 This species has a reticulate, tufted skeleton of minute monaxon spicules,

181 We describe a new phenotypic trait of reticulate vascular networks based on the topology of th

182 However, leaves with reticulate vein networks required more sections because

183 ercury pool or an environmentally preferable reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) cathode.

184 is study, we developed a three - dimensional reticulated vitreous carbon - gold (RVC-Au) sponge as a

185 lable 5-mm quartz cuvette and employs 60 ppi reticulated vitreous carbon as the working electrode, re

186 Using highly open macroporous reticulated vitreous carbon electrodes with macropore si

187 rm multiwalled carbon nanotube coatings onto reticulated vitreous carbon to generate a hierarchical p

188 ms: Oxidative cyclizations (see picture; RVC=reticulated vitreous carbon) have been conducted that us

189 water infrastructure, indicating domestic or reticulated wastewater infrastructure may be required if

190 giant shovelnose rays (Glaucostegus typus), reticulate whiprays (Himantura uarnak), and pink whipray

191 ior, we found that giant shovelnose rays and reticulate whiprays were most often found resting in nea

192 Mutant leaves are highly reticulate with a green vascular pattern.