ライフサイエンスコーパス: retinal ganglion cell

1 Both RORalpha and SEMA3E were expressed in retinal ganglion cells.

2 ved performed as well as fresh MSC to rescue retinal ganglion cells.

3 to the LP derive from melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells.

4 stem, all output of the retina is carried by retinal ganglion cells.

5 creases photoreception by the photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.

6 is important for encoding light intensity in retinal ganglion cells.

7 for tissue-specific enrichment in the target retinal ganglion cells.

8 rt them to the brain through spike trains of retinal ganglion cells.

9 imary terminal domain of direction-selective retinal ganglion cells.

10 ecific projections from distinct subtypes of retinal ganglion cells.

11 man, including cerebellar Purkinje cells and retinal ganglion cells.

12 ce suggests that OPN5 is expressed in select retinal ganglion cells.

13 isely converging inputs from similarly tuned retinal ganglion cells.

14 wholemounts, we estimated a total of 353,000 retinal ganglion cells.

15 immediately after axonal injury in purified retinal ganglion cells.

16 lycemia, particularly preserving survival of retinal ganglion cells.

17 ctivity within starburst amacrine cells, and retinal ganglion cells act as "readouts" of patterned ac

18 pletion impaired the removal of dead labeled retinal ganglion cells after optic nerve crush, but rema

19 e (within 8 degrees of the central field) to retinal ganglion cells and associated central visual fie

20 th CCTbeta and CCTgamma are expressed in the retinal ganglion cells and connecting cilium of photorec

21 we measured the topographic distribution of retinal ganglion cells and determined the spatial resolu

22 se regions derive from melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells and find many cells that exhibit

23 in starburst amacrine cells and propagate to retinal ganglion cells and higher-order visual areas, bu

24 -unit recordings from synaptically connected retinal ganglion cells and LGN neurons and measured the

25 xpression of essentially the same markers of retinal ganglion cells and neuronal cells as seen in 661

26 of the midbrain, converging projections from retinal ganglion cells and neurons in visual cortex must

27 The progressive death of retinal ganglion cells and resulting visual deficits are

28 stry, we show TXNRD2 and ATXN2 expression in retinal ganglion cells and the optic nerve head.

29 y of reversal of glaucomatous dysfunction of retinal ganglion cells and their central projections.

30 ic negative-response (PhNR; originating from retinal ganglion cells) and i-wave components were extra

31 , motoneurons, dorsal root ganglion neurons, retinal ganglion cells, and callosal projection neurons

32 dendrites and axons of adult rat and rabbit retinal ganglion cells, and that retinal ganglion cells

33 The melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells are also active at daytime light

34 Directional responses in retinal ganglion cells are generated in large part by di

35 Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells are intrinsically photosensitive

36 we show that the response characteristics of retinal ganglion cells are not sufficient in themselves

37 s in responses of ON-OFF direction-selective retinal ganglion cells are strongly stimulus dependent,

38 In this issue, Icha et al. use zebrafish retinal ganglion cells as a model to investigate the cel

39 recently discovered types of salamander Off retinal ganglion cells, as well as the absence of multip

40 itro, whereas reducing its function promoted retinal ganglion cell axon regeneration after optic nerv

41 Retinal ganglion cell axon terminals within the P and K

42 ol for indirectly quantifying and monitoring retinal ganglion cell axonal injury in glaucoma.

43 inant viral overexpression of LOTUS enhances retinal ganglion cell axonal regeneration after optic ne

44 scopy (EM) dataset and identified cohorts of retinal ganglion cell axons (RGCs) that innervated each

45 Retinal ganglion cell axons from 12/15-lipoxygenase-null

46 Retinal ganglion cell axons grew toward softer tissue, w

47 cing analysis of ribosome-bound mRNAs in the retinal ganglion cell axons of the developing and adult

48 n has dramatic effects on the myelination of retinal ganglion cell axons, it has moderate effects on

49 ffness determined growth patterns of Xenopus retinal ganglion cell axons.

50 and inner plexiform layers, the sites of the retinal ganglion cell bodies and dendrites, respectively

51 A genetically identified type of mouse retinal ganglion cell called JAMB (J-RGC), was found to

52 Our method showed that populations of retinal ganglion cells carried information in their spik

53 We compute how much information groups of retinal ganglion cells carry about the future state of t

54 These results suggest that retinal ganglion cells' collective signaling is endowed

55 Here, we present a circuit-inspired model of retinal ganglion cell computation, targeted to explain t

56 More than twenty types of retinal ganglion cells conduct visual information from t

57 that the alpha-syn::GFP-positive cells were retinal ganglion cells containing alpha-syn.

58 findings, we showed that, in rats, axons of retinal ganglion cells converge on hypothalamic neurons

59 tudies that link visual field sensitivity to retinal ganglion cell count are discussed.

60 To do so, we used a purified rat retinal ganglion cell culture system and found that hUTC

61 induces permanent visual dysfunction due to retinal ganglion cell damage in multiple sclerosis and e

62 Additionally, ST266 reduced retinal ganglion cell death in vitro.

63 e (IOP), which causes optic nerve damage and retinal ganglion cell death, is the primary risk factor

64 protein immunoreactivity, proliferation and retinal ganglion cell death, similar to Nf1 conditional

65 ntified as a key proinflammatory mediator of retinal ganglion cell death.

66 ecies, we found a temporal area with maximum retinal ganglion cell density ( approximately 5,000-7,00

67 stimates of spatial resolution based on peak retinal ganglion cell density and eye size ( approximate

68 onfiguration of the retina (i.e., changes in retinal ganglion cell density from the retinal periphery

69 t to measure the topographic distribution of retinal ganglion cell density using stereology and retin

70 Retinal ganglion cell density was 33% lower in glaucoma

71 Retinal ganglion cell density was estimated at the same

72 crohabitats have a pronounced streak of high retinal ganglion cell density, whereas those favoring mo

73 and rabbit retinal ganglion cells, and that retinal ganglion cells differ from hippocampal, cortical

74 eiving inputs from the melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cells encode spatial information and th

75 Specifically, retinal ganglion cells exhibited strong and extensive sp

76 KEY POINTS: A subpopulation of retinal ganglion cells expresses the neuropeptide vasopr

77 A small population of retinal ganglion cells expresses the photopigment melano

78 nflammatory response that results in loss of retinal ganglion cell function and death, as in Leber's

79 flammogen lipopolysaccharide further reduced retinal ganglion cell function in Ndufs4 KO, supporting

80 and multielectrode arrays confirmed a major retinal ganglion cell functional loss at P32, and retina

81 the selective blue light sensitivity of the retinal ganglion cells governing circadian photoentrainm

82 In primates, over 17 morphological types of retinal ganglion cell have been distinguished by their d

83 mparison begins in the retina, where certain retinal ganglion cells have 'colour-opponent' visual res

84 ature, other important cell classes, such as retinal ganglion cells, have proven much more challengin

85 nce-activated cell sorting in MDM4-deficient retinal ganglion cells identifies the downstream target

86 in 6A (Sema6A) induction in hypoxic/ischemic retinal ganglion cells in a hypoxia-inducible factor-1 a

87 synaptic structures and loss of amacrine and retinal ganglion cells in anti-VEGF treated Ins2(Akita)

88 use of cannabis could alter the function of retinal ganglion cells in humans.

89 t on central neurotransmission, studying the retinal ganglion cells in individuals who regularly use

90 ed activity from channelrhodopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells in retinal wholemounts in a mouse

91 We studied the morphology and diversity of retinal ganglion cells in Steller's sculpin Myoxocephalu

92 We studied the morphology and diversity of retinal ganglion cells in Steller's sculpin Myoxocephalu

93 Here, we identified calretinin positive retinal ganglion cells in the common marmoset Callithrix

94 We recorded from OFF delta retinal ganglion cells in the guinea pig retina and moni

95 h: (i) whole-cell recordings from identified retinal ganglion cells in the tiger salamander were used

96 degenerated optic nerves as well as loss of retinal ganglion cells indicated optic atrophy.

97 retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) chan

98 or chemogenetically, increases the number of retinal ganglion cells innervating each thalamic relay n

99 The intrinsically photosensitive M1 retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) initiate non-image-formin

100 inally found in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) [11-19].

101 discovered that intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) are critical for this re

102 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) combine direct photosens

103 psin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) comprise a third class o

104 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) contain the photopigment

105 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) express the photopigment

106 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) expressing the photopigm

107 input from the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) for circadian photoentra

108 Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate the pupillary li

109 nt expressed in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) plays a crucial role in

110 ives input from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) that express the photopi

111 ht detection by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) to drive early light-dep

112 ods, cones, and intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) upon illumination.

113 itter output of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), a critical relay in the

114 mmalian retina, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), has had a revolutionary

115 tion input from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), recently discovered pho

116 eceptors called intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which use the photopigm

117 nd rods and the intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs)-converged through evolut

118 are mediated by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs).

119 ods, cones, and intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs).

120 psin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs, with five subtypes named

121 ructural changes of the optic nerve head and retinal ganglion cells is the hallmark of glaucoma diagn

122 MS) and immunostaining and supported for the retinal ganglion cell layer (GCL) by laser capture micro

123 The retinal nerve fiber (RNFL) and retinal ganglion cell layer (RGCL) in the macula were se

124 the accumulation of GFP-tagged alpha-syn in retinal ganglion cell layer and in the edges of arterial

125 itecture, specifically, the thickness of the retinal ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (G

126 than in controls in layers spanning from the retinal ganglion cell layer to outer plexiform layer (st

127 which was reduced by hyperoxia, but to local retinal ganglion cell layer-derived VEGF.

128 tly in cones and combined at the bipolar and retinal ganglion cell level, creating parallel color opp

129 ion photoswitch that is capable of restoring retinal ganglion cell light responses to blue or white l

130 al ganglion cell functional loss at P32, and retinal ganglion cell loss at P42.

131 attenuated visual dysfunction, and prevented retinal ganglion cell loss in experimental optic neuriti

132 ptor gene knockout, reduced inflammation and retinal ganglion cell loss.

133 angle, ectropion uvea, retinal gliosis, and retinal ganglion cell loss.

134 sin-containing, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (M1 ipRGCs) process information a

135 ional neurons as they expressed neuronal and retinal ganglion cell markers (ATOH7, POU4F2, beta-III t

136 tatory and disinhibitory inputs to a type of retinal ganglion cell maximizes the signal-to-noise rati

137 ng to this reporter, a greater proportion of retinal ganglion cell mitochondria are degraded at the O

138 sically photosensitive melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) [1-9].

139 Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) are photoreceptors drivin

140 While we focused our efforts on the retinal ganglion cells, our transcriptomes of developing

141 nd intrinsically-photosensitive (melanopsin) retinal ganglion cell pathways.

142 Select subtypes of retinal ganglion cells perceive image motion and connect

143 ng synaptic glutamate neurotransmission from retinal ganglion cells phenocopies the changes observed

144 open-angle glaucoma with structural macular retinal ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (RGC+IP

145 melanopsin (OPN4)-expressing photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs) in addition to rods and c

146 y, originating in a subset of photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs) that utilize the photopig

147 ys present in rods, cones and photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs), and are therefore expect

148 Unlike DENAQ, DAD acts upstream of retinal ganglion cells, primarily conferring light sensi

149 These retinal ganglion cells project predominately to our biol

150 the midbrain is the primary region to which retinal ganglion cells project their axons in the chick.

151 pression of ephrin-A3 (Efna3) in a subset of retinal ganglion cells, quantitatively altering the reti

152 Echoing the center-surround organization of retinal ganglion cell receptive fields [5], and biasing

153 ealed by electrical coupling with ON parasol retinal ganglion cells recorded using a large-scale mult

154 s significant because chemical synapses on a retinal ganglion cell require the probabilistic release

155 retina, extensive work has revealed how the retinal ganglion cells respond to extracellular electric

156 and may represent a potential biomarker for retinal ganglion cell response to therapeutic interventi

157 roke, and the full-length Set-beta regulates retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and hippocampal neuron axon

158 hies are rare blinding conditions related to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) and optic-nerve degeneration

159 ections of GM6001 after ONC strongly reduced retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axonal regrowth, without inf

160 Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons and terminals are dete

161 mes in regulating the topographic sorting of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons in the optic tract and

162 tray mutant zebrafish in which lamination of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons is lost.

163 During optic nerve development, retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons navigate across the re

164 erve crush injury, lengthy growth of severed retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons occurs only in zymosan

165 NS axon regeneration, and we have shown that retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate in the liza

166 This study explored why lesioned retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons regenerate successfull

167 Two-photon calcium imaging in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons revealed three retinor

168 tood, the mechanisms promoting the growth of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons toward visual targets

169 MAP1B and CRMP2 was expectedly increased in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons upon enhanced GSK3 act

170 ion is relayed from the eye to the brain via retinal ganglion cell (RGC) axons.

171 is study, we investigated the role of tau in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) damage in glaucoma.

172 ifactorial optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death and axonal degeneratio

173 ctor alpha (TNFalpha) has been implicated in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, but how TNFalpha exer

174 ivation of NLRP3 inflammasome contributes to retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.

175 characterized by accelerated and progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.

176 rldwide, and is characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death.

177 Interestingly, time course and extent of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration after optic ner

178 genic mitochondrial mechanism that underlies retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration in POAG remains

179 Considerable between-individual variation in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density exists in healthy in

180 Regulated retinal ganglion cell (RGC) differentiation and axonal g

181 ocular pressure (IOP) but are protected from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dysfunction and neuroglial c

182 What pathways specify retinal ganglion cell (RGC) fate in the developing retin

183 anism underlying a CB1R-mediated increase in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) intrinsic excitability actin

184 t the individual somas of neurons within the retinal ganglion cell (RGC) layer can be imaged with a m

185 ate that female Nf1-OPG mice exhibit greater retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss and only females have r

186 Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss is a hallmark of glauco

187 x 1-driven ATP synthesis, and cause specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss.

188 ear spatial integration, a common feature of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) processing, shapes neural re

189 showed high-density ER cisternae that shadow retinal ganglion cell (RGC) somata and axons, protoplasm

190 In this study, we investigate retinal ganglion cell (RGC) translocation across the emb

191 analyzed dendritic morphogenesis in a single retinal ganglion cell (RGC) type in mouse called J-RGC.

192 ding the selective vulnerability of specific retinal ganglion cell (RGC) types in glaucoma exist.

193 Retinal ganglion cells (RGC) count was lower in the COH

194 coma is an optic neuropathy characterized by retinal ganglion cells (RGC) loss and retinal nerve fibe

195 s of other families, can define subgroups of retinal ganglion cells (RGC), spiral and vestibular gang

196 expression of CYP46A1 was mainly observed in retinal ganglion cells (RGC).

197 ing disease characterized by degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and consequent optic nerve

198 eath signaling secondary to axonal damage in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and other neurons.

199 g-range connections between specific sets of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and target structures in t

200 Precise connectivity between retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and thalamocortical (TC) r

201 connections between semi-regular mosaics of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and visual cortical neuron

202 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are diverse feature detect

203 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are frequently divided int

204 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are tasked with transmitti

205 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the sole projecting ne

206 Spike trains of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the sole source of vis

207 egins in the retina, where distinct types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are tuned to specific visu

208 As with other retinal cell types, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) arise from multipotent ret

209 a POU4F2 independent transcription factor in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) as early as embryonic day

210 al components for orientation selectivity in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) by being a source of tuned

211 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) degenerate in diseases lik

212 onical model to describe receptive fields of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) for decades.

213 tial changes in transected axons of purified retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from wild-type and Wld(S)

214 photoswitches confer light sensitivity onto retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in blind mice, making thes

215 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in dark-adapted retinas sh

216 We identified two ON retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in mouse that compute OS a

217 ike activity occurs between widely separated retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in response to a large, co

218 the close interaction between astrocytes and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the eye to characterize

219 y area that receives feedforward inputs from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in the retina, and feed ba

220 Loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a key pathological proc

221 Here we show that if the activity of mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is increased by visual sti

222 In retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of blind rd1 mice, photosw

223 e intense TBK1 labelling was detected in the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of Tg-TBK1 mice than in wi

224 report that the mild tauopathy developing in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) of the P301S tau transgeni

225 ABSTRACT: How retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) process and integrate syna

226 Different types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) project to distinct brain

227 Modulation of the PTEN/mTORC1 pathway in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) promotes axon regeneration

228 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) receive convergent input f

229 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) relay information about th

230 At least 30 types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) send distinct messages thr

231 In mammals, few retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) survive following axotomy,

232 en in other mammals, the majority of injured retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) survive with relatively hi

233 ir receptive fields are shaped by input from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that are selective for pre

234 Here we identify a subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that controls mouse loomin

235 on the rods and cones of the retina, but on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that detect the ambient li

236 Unlike conventional retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that innervate visual targ

237 neuropathies are characterised by a loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that lead to vision impair

238 he feasibility of differentially stimulating retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) through the inner nuclear

239 isual circuit is comprised of projections of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) to ipsilateral and contral

240 release of glutamate from bipolar cells onto retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) was strongly shaped by gap

241 In the Mongolian gerbil, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with alpha-like morphologi

242 TRPV1 is expressed in a subset of mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) with peak expression in th

243 E STATEMENT: The output cells of the retina, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), are a diverse group of ap

244 at give origin to its 1.2 million axons, the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), are particularly vulnerab

245 sor phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), coupled with stimulation

246 Ret is initially expressed in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), followed by horizontal ce

247 lar terminals then drive the output neurons, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), following light increment

248 in Hermes, which is expressed exclusively in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), is involved in this proce

249 ic neuropathies are associated with death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), neurons that project thei

250 doublecortin (DCX) family expressed in adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), play critical roles in bo

251 aracterized by painless neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), resulting in irreversible

252 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the neurons that connect

253 Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), the output neurons of the

254 egulate axon growth in CNS neurons including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

255 , is characterized by the selective death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

256 lar cells onto OFF-sustained A-type (AOFF-S) retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

257 , respectively, and to distinguish them from retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

258 thelium (RPE) coincides with neurogenesis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

259 on enhances mitochondrial transport in adult retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

260 glaucoma results from the selective death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

261 response from purified intact and axotomized retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

262 gressive degeneration of the optic nerve and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

263 ic neuropathies, is characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

264 nterneurons, which process it and pass it to retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

265 ction of object motion from several types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

266 ontogeny of light-driven responses in mouse retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

267 om the eye to the brain by distinct types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

268 on blinding disease characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs).

269 ck proteins 72 (HSP72) induction behavior in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs-5) to provide a possible so

270 gically characterizes suppressed-by-contrast retinal ganglion cells (SbC-RGCs) in mice.

271 e revealed increased mitochondrial length in retinal ganglion cell soma and axon, but no degeneration

272 ification and the anatomical location of the retinal ganglion cell soma.

273 ent confocal imaging of genetically targeted retinal ganglion cell sub-populations in the mouse.

274 l line expressed certain markers specific to retinal ganglion cells such as Rbpms, Brn3b (Pou4f2), Br

275 ondrial fusion and fission, similarly affect retinal ganglion cell survival.

276 ells (TWIK-1, TASK-3, TRAAK, and TREK-2) and retinal ganglion cells (TASK-1, TREK-1, TWIK-1, TWIK-2 a

277 Furthermore, we describe activity in retinal ganglion cell terminals and superficial inhibito

278 The morphology of retinal ganglion cell terminals was largely indistinguis

279 mice, masking requires melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells that detect blue light and projec

280 m goal of this research is to understand how retinal ganglion cells that express the photopigment mel

281 be used to estimate the degree of damage to retinal ganglion cells that mediate image-forming vision

282 initiated transsynaptic tracing to label the retinal ganglion cells that provide input to individual

283 nding disease due to the degeneration of the retinal ganglion cells, the axons of which form the opti

284 Because responses of retinal ganglion cells, the output cells of the retina,

285 henomenon in recordings of approximately 150 retinal ganglion cells, the retina's output.

286 The collective activity pattern of retinal ganglion cells, the retinal code, underlies high

287 linearly to control the responses of primate retinal ganglion cells; these nonlinear interactions, su

288 have been shown to restore the responses of retinal ganglion cells to light in mouse models of retin

289 hlight the ability of this small fraction of retinal ganglion cells to realign activity in brain regi

290 Each retinal ganglion cell type tessellates the retina in a r

291 psin-expressing intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells upon illumination.

292 is known about the regenerative capacity of retinal ganglion cells, very significant barriers remain

293 ed fixatives that prevents bead formation in retinal ganglion cells visualized by green fluorescent p

294 Par2, detected mostly in retinal ganglion cells, was up-regulated in oxygen-induc

295 ngs from a population of direction-selective retinal ganglion cells, we demonstrate that coding benef

296 ere next most central and amacrine cells and retinal ganglion cells were on the outside.

297 The electrical receptive fields recorded in retinal ganglion cells were similar in size to the natur

298 ctive effects extended to photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells, which are 2 very different types

299 Among the retinal ganglion cells, which form the output neurons of

300 o maintain normal IOP engendered survival of retinal ganglion cells, whose loss is ultimately the cau