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1 teral risk factors for CNV (large drusen and retinal pigment abnormalities) incurs $907 (95% CI, -$63
4 jor AMD-related clinical signs (soft drusen, retinal pigment epitelium, defects/pigment mottling, dep
5 tal implantation of human levodopa-producing retinal pigment epithelial (hRPE) cells in parkinsonian
7 atrophy (GA), is characterized by extensive retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell death, and a cure
8 of complement-containing deposits under the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell layer is a pathogn
9 ding of the immune response, we infected the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell line, ARPE-19, wit
10 the visual cycle adducts that accumulate in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and are a hallmar
11 ounts of MMP-2 and MMP-9 released by primary retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and iris pigment
12 on, is characterized by irreversible loss of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and photoreceptor
13 immunogenic, while autologous hiPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are immune tolera
14 isretinoid constituents of the lipofuscin of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are known to phot
15 lly in photoreceptor cells and accumulate in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells as lipofuscin; th
16 pithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells is a critical ste
17 spent photoreceptor outer segments (POS) by retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells requires several
18 s of lipid mediators biosynthesized in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells that are oxygenat
19 is capable of transdifferentiating cultured retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells towards a neurona
20 ession specifically in Muller cells, but not retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, rescued the reti
21 (1% O2) to a low glucose condition by using retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells, which are a cruc
26 ng frequency were as follows: Bruch membrane/retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) complex, 78.22 (24.39);
27 at the ARMS2/HTRA1 locus with subretinal/sub-retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) hemorrhage related to n
29 ures included overlying drusen (n = 9; 53%), retinal pigment epithelial alterations (n = 9; 53%), sub
30 ed controls, TNF-alpha mRNA was increased in retinal pigment epithelial and choroidal tissue, and TNF
31 Fundus examination revealed midperipheral retinal pigment epithelial atrophy and intraretinal pigm
33 variate analysis, visual acuity at referral, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, and macular scarring
34 amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) between human retinal pigment epithelial cell line (ARPE-19) and tachy
38 (alphaB) is exported out of the adult human retinal pigment epithelial cells (ARPE19) packaged in ex
39 (iPSC), and differentiated these cells into retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPE) to study the mech
40 ) and pigment changes indicative of reactive retinal pigment epithelial cells and photoreceptor degen
41 ic towards human primary blood leukocytes or retinal pigment epithelial cells at effective concentrat
43 inner segments and to the apical surface of retinal pigment epithelial cells where it might be invol
44 c glycolysis, increased after stimulation of retinal pigment epithelial cells with LPS or poly(I:C),
45 lso tested against the noncancerous ARPE-19 (retinal pigment epithelial cells) cell line, in order to
46 to individual cells, such as photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and blood cells in the
47 rion assembly compartments in differentiated retinal pigment epithelial cells, infected AmEpCs made d
48 N) was detected in the conditioned medium of retinal pigment epithelial cells, interphotoreceptor mat
49 the copolymers were shown to be non-toxic to retinal pigment epithelial cells, studies of drug releas
52 sence of hard, crystalline, and soft drusen; retinal pigment epithelial changes; choroidal neovascula
54 e, type and area, increased retinal pigment, retinal pigment epithelial depigmentation, neovascular l
56 oidal neovascularization location as well as retinal pigment epithelial detachment internal reflectiv
57 of subretinal hemorrhage, serous detachment, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, and regression of
58 vacizumab can show marked improvement in the retinal pigment epithelial detachments and persistent po
61 h the primary clinical features of STGD1 are retinal pigment epithelial lesions, adaptive optics scan
64 vascular endothelial growth factor activity, retinal pigment epithelial responses to aging, and oxida
67 r uptake and delivery of MPO to lysosomes of retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells acts to clear t
68 d modify proangiogenic signaling produced by retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells under different
69 dified and modified mRNA can be delivered to retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells with a high eff
70 are associated with the degeneration of the retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) layer of the retina.
71 The MFAO-2s protect human neuroblastoma and retinal pigmented epithelial cells against hydroxyl radi
72 fects the secretion of angiogenic factors by retinal pigmented epithelial cells under normoxic, hypox
76 is expressed on the basolateral membrane of retinal-pigment-epithelial (RPE) cells, where it mediate
79 iar retinal disease, the Martinique crinkled retinal pigment epitheliopathy that begins around the ag
83 tics of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium (CHRRPE) involving the macula
84 , we use human induced pluripotent stem cell-retinal pigment epithelium (hiPSC-RPE) derived from pati
85 usen phenotypes, including the occurrence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) abnormalities, choroida
86 opathy that begins around the age of 30 with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane ch
87 pear as hyperreflective deposits between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane on
89 se cause remains elusive, dysfunction of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and dysregulation of co
90 ter segments is an important function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and it is essential for
92 Bestrophin1 (BEST1) is expressed in human retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and mutations in the BE
93 bi-potential progenitor cells from which the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and neural retina fates
94 damage in the diseased retina, damage in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and neural retina from
95 NH surfaces (BMOM, BMOH) and the terminal of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and ONH surfaces (RPEM,
96 roduced by neighboring epithelial cells, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and podocytes, respecti
97 he interaction between autophagy impaired in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the responses of ma
98 ations in the morphology and function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) are common features sha
99 nner and outer boundaries of the choroid and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) as well as the inner re
100 outer retinal disruption and atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) associated with ORT on
101 that photoreceptor atrophy can occur without retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy and that atroph
102 refied choriocapillaris in correspondence of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy in 80% (n = 16)
103 est-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), age, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) atrophy were recorded a
105 hannel is localized to the apical aspects of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and contributes t
106 polar cells, mitochondria, Muller cells, and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells and were visualiz
108 o evaluate the intraretinal migration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells in age-related ma
110 h encodes cadherin-3, a protein expressed in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells that may have a k
113 s revealed either no abnormalities or foveal retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) changes in 10 and 9 pat
114 eloping murine eye, melanin synthesis in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) coincides with neurogen
115 ound TRPV4 expression in the endothelium and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) components of the BRB,
116 ed macular degeneration and atypical central retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects not attributabl
117 ozygous Adamtsl4(tvrm267) mice exhibit focal retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) defects primarily in th
118 al dystrophy, characterised by extensive sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, RPE atrophy,
119 nal fluid (IRF), subretinal fluid (SRF), sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) fluid, and subretinal t
120 d induced pluripotent stem cells to generate retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from an individual suff
121 eceptors in three-dimensional optic cups and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) from iPSCs with this co
122 of pathways necessary for photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) function is critical to
124 lipid profiles specifically localized to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Abca4 (-/-) Stargard
129 nd lipid-containing deposits external to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is common in the aging
130 interface between the neural retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is critical for several
131 < 0.001-0.03) were: hyperreflective foci and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layer atrophy or absenc
132 ber layers (P = 0.024) and diffusely thinned retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) layers (P = 0.009) vers
133 s calculated from the SD-OCT and the area of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) loss from the FAF.
134 e damage to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) may play a key role in
135 ated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) is increased in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of age-related macular
136 lel clinical phenotypes were observed in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) of individuals with but
137 e NLRP3 inflammasome have been implicated in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) pathology in age-relate
138 s in DPED, estimate of coverage by different retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) phenotypes in the DPED
139 rectly elicit a Wnt/beta-catenin response in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) progenitors near the op
141 ean (SD) height of 45.3 (36.1) mum above the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) reference plane that wa
142 absolute measurements of vitreous (VIT) and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) signal intensities, whi
143 thelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors, (2) retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) tear, (3) subretinal he
145 ted to OCT measurement parameters, including retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) thickness, central macu
146 abolite transport is a major function of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to support the neural r
147 tiated, biologically and genetically defined retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) to the diseased human e
150 rmalities in regions with normally appearing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) were the loss of the PO
151 lated macular degeneration (AMD) affects the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a cell monolayer essen
152 te mechanisms that modulate autophagy in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), a key site of insult i
153 t), (3) retinal projection through SHRM onto retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and (4) masking of cho
154 intensities were lower at the photoreceptor, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and choroid layers (st
155 tina, resulting from loss of photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and underlying chorioc
156 this reisomerization occurs in the adjacent retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), but because ipRGCs are
157 on was found in the photoreceptor-supporting retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), especially in a zone c
158 h the coordinated terminal maturation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), fenestrated choroid en
159 tinoid-containing lipofuscin pigments in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), increased oxidative st
160 n abundant membrane-associate protein in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), is a key retinoid isom
161 of TGF-beta signaling in the entire eye, the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), or the vascular endoth
162 assic 'fingerprint' lysosomal storage in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), replicating the human
163 educe cytotoxic bisretinoid formation in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which is associated wi
164 ciations of ocular and systemic factors with retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-Bruch's membrane (BM) c
165 all interfering RNA (siRNA) to transfect the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-derived cell line ARPE-
167 ia 9.7, P = .001; SE -2.27 D [SD 4.65]), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-related dystrophies (OR
178 e (ELM) and mild transient thickening of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/Bruch's complex (Bc).
179 lammatory IL-1beta was markedly increased in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid and positively
180 ntally regulated manner in chicken embryonic retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)/choroid in the absence
181 CT B-scans showed 2 distinct profiles of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE): a slight RPE detachmen
182 n area >/=196350 mum2) and depigmentation of retinal pigment epithelium (slope of -19.17 for the NEI-
183 r displacement of the temporal peripapillary retinal pigment epithelium (tRPE) from its position in c
184 undus photographs were graded for drusen and retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities and were evalua
185 o 17.6% (n = 37) in those 80 years or older, retinal pigment epithelium abnormalities from 4.1% (n =
188 ound the injection site demonstrated diffuse retinal pigment epithelium alterations with dense hard e
189 ion, and position of the CNV relative to the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch membrane were descr
190 location of vitamin A derivatives across the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane, 2 tissu
191 thesis that toll-like receptor activation of retinal pigment epithelium and cellular metabolic switch
192 ipofuscin accumulate in the lysosomes of the retinal pigment epithelium and display cytotoxic effects
194 tors then export the lactate as fuel for the retinal pigment epithelium and for neighboring Muller gl
195 lly if multimodal imaging supports an intact retinal pigment epithelium and inner retina but an abnor
196 insufficient to alter Fpn levels within the retinal pigment epithelium and Muller cells, but may lim
197 ns in the choriocapillaris in the absence of retinal pigment epithelium and outer retinal abnormaliti
199 s were associated with absence of underlying retinal pigment epithelium and were longer (r = -0.62; 9
201 beneath the small irregular elevation of the retinal pigment epithelium at the site of the quiescent
203 data highlight an unrecognised link between retinal pigment epithelium bioenergetic status and tissu
204 Suppression of glucose consumption in the retinal pigment epithelium can increase the amount of gl
205 d by the analysis of LC/MS data from a human retinal pigment epithelium cell line (ARPE-19) grown on
206 y AMD, including Bruchs membrane thickening, retinal pigment epithelium cell loss, retinal functional
207 ascularization and a decrease in mesenchymal retinal pigment epithelium cells in alphaB-crystallin kn
210 ine, bipolar, horizontal, photoreceptor, and retinal pigment epithelium cells, thus exposing the anat
214 f increased autofluorescence as a measure of retinal pigment epithelium damage and lipofuscin accumul
217 e fellow eye, hemorrhage, and absence of sub-retinal pigment epithelium fluid at baseline were associ
219 A uptake across the blood-retinal barrier or retinal pigment epithelium have not been identified.
220 hemorrhages in 2 (17%) and 3 (18%); loss of retinal pigment epithelium in 1 (8%) and 4 (24%); and dr
221 id zone and hyperreflectivity underlying the retinal pigment epithelium in 9 eyes (100%), retinal thi
222 monstrate that Mfsd2a is highly expressed in retinal pigment epithelium in embryonic eye, before the
224 f subretinal transplantation of hESC-derived retinal pigment epithelium in nine patients with Stargar
225 ine the incidence of atrophic lesions of the retinal pigment epithelium in patients with Stargardt di
226 lindrical melanosomes forming the remains of retinal pigment epithelium indicates that it is a verteb
227 le of Bruch's membrane, the Bruch's membrane-retinal pigment epithelium interface, or both in the pat
228 Progressive geographic atrophy (GA) of the retinal pigment epithelium leads to loss of central visi
229 gh closely coupled, the results suggest that retinal pigment epithelium loss is more extensive than p
230 inal lamination, neural retinal attenuation, retinal pigment epithelium loss, or hypertrophy was seen
232 rmal amount of pigment granules deposited in retinal pigment epithelium microvilli area and an abnorm
233 at the interface between photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium microvilli, a region critical
235 arget of TLR2 signaling, was detected in the retinal pigment epithelium of human eyes, particularly i
236 point to subnormal lipofuscin levels in the retinal pigment epithelium or, alternatively, limitation
237 inal hyperreflective foci represent cells of retinal pigment epithelium origin that are similar to th
238 ted with acquired vitelliform lesions are of retinal pigment epithelium origin, and the natural cours
241 We excluded 5 eyes from analysis (4 had retinal pigment epithelium tears, and 1 had a laser scar
242 from the choroidal blood passes through the retinal pigment epithelium to the retina where photorece
243 bilateral soft drusen and depigmentation of retinal pigment epithelium was associated with substanti
245 se was composed of 6 layered components: (1) retinal pigment epithelium, (2) basal laminar deposits,
246 xcavation involving the neurosensory retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid in 4 eyes (44%).
247 able degrees of atrophy of the outer retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid, with outer reti
248 extent of structural alterations of the CC, retinal pigment epithelium, and photoreceptors with mult
249 quantitative characteristics of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, and retina were compared bet
250 ion, likely by promoting inflammation of the retinal pigment epithelium, and validate TLR2 as a novel
252 angles, loss of pigment and thinning of the retinal pigment epithelium, choroidal thinning, undiffer
253 ansdifferentiation of the dorsal and ventral retinal pigment epithelium, defective optic cup peripher
254 ccelerated accumulation of lipofuscin in the retinal pigment epithelium, degeneration of the neuroret
255 nct morphologies arranged in layers, forming retinal pigment epithelium, is a synapomorphy of vertebr
256 ies, including congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, ora serrata pearl, TCD, cyst
257 pment of ischemic infarction of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium, outer part of the retina and
258 g vortex vein, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium, pars plana, ora serrata pear
260 rystal mutant lacks pigmentation also in the retinal pigment epithelium, therefore enabling optical a
282 nt component 3 and factor B in plasma and in retinal pigment epithelium/choroid/sclera, establishing
284 elated macular degeneration characterized by retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) death; the RPE also e
287 One of the major biological functions of the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) is the clearance of s
288 ession, we delivered a wild-type Mfrp to the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) of Mfrp (rd6) /Mfrp (
290 alysis revealed predominant up-regulation of retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE)-specific genes associ
294 decreased levels of CFH led to increased sub-retinal pigmented epithelium (sub-RPE) deposit formation
295 raphy confirmed that these areas had loss of retinal pigmented epithelium and ellipsoids zones, with
297 gic functions of photoreceptor cells and the retinal pigmented epithelium necessitate precise gene re
300 sis of drusen size, type and area, increased retinal pigment, retinal pigment epithelial depigmentati
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