ライフサイエンスコーパス: retract

1 es over several hours, until they ultimately retract.

2 frequencies occur in processes that stall or retract.

3 Two journals failed to retract.

4 teins as filopodia elongate and subsequently retract.

5 caused axons proximal to the lesion site to retract.

6 , resulting in trailing edges that failed to retract.

7 ir distal tips, exert substantial force, and retract.

8 uptured bubble can fold and entrap air as it retracts.

9 tive mechanotransducer channels subsequently retracts.

10 ogs, stop growing, and are later permanently retracted.

11 of retrograde actin flow and veils no longer retracted.

12 self-administration chambers with the levers retracted.

13 This article has been retracted.

14 at the same time the previously formed axons retracted.

15 use of opioids, sex selection) or were even retracted.

16 th adhesion proteins in protrusions that are retracting.

17 by extending, adhering to surfaces, and then retracting.

18 urface in a flattened, pancake shape without retracting.

19 nditions, cells were observed to project and retract a dendritic network of extensions.

20 pulling specific amino acids, one may easily retract a terminal segment of the backbone from the knot

21 pon interaction with immobilized fibrinogen, retracted a fibrin clot faster, and showed markedly enha

22 which include segmental grooves that fail to retract, a disrupted leading edge actin cable, and reduc

23 tins in assembling on an unstable cortex and retracting aberrantly protruding membranes explains the

24 cles, leads to the formation of tubules that retract after the dissipation of this gradient.

25 Commonly, filopodia grow and retract after their initiation, exhibiting rich dynamica

26 quilibrium and can be found extended away or retracted against the tripartite upper lobe of the compl

27 When capped, some filaments eventually retract all the way down to the filopodial base and disa

28 A-V block, in which an idioventricular beat "retracts" an otherwise refractory barrier within the A-V

29 This tube retracted, an empty tube advanced, and the rats were giv

30 Instead, H3 dendrites retract and re-extend to contact new ultraviolet cones.

31 here that dysmyelinated lower motor neurons retract and regenerate dysfunctional presynaptic termina

32 specialized, proximally located muscles that retract and rotate the femur, we show with path analysis

33 new degrees of freedom (use of the hinge to retract and use of the grasper to retract) that are esse

34 tic arbors of pyramidal neurons are severely retracted and dendritic spine density is dramatically re

35 inus, most WT and Galphai3-deficient T cells retracted and migrated back into the parenchyma in FTY72

36 reversible with hysteresis when the tip was retracted and no trace of damage was observed in subsequ

37 substrate with PDMS, nanoelectrodes could be retracted and positioned very close to the bare, hard su

38 hreshold of 274 +/- 41 pN/microm(2), neurons retracted and re-extended their processes, thereby enabl

39 ells of sea urchin blastulae where cilia are retracted and rebuilt with each mitosis.

40 bset of neurons completed migration but then retracted and reorganized their arbor in a tangential di

41 n of microtubules will prevent the axon from retracting and fortify it to grow through inhibitory mol

42 t in a few weeks, all but one of those axons retracts and differential activity between inputs contro

43 The cells in the simulation spread, retract, and proliferate with probabilities obtained fro

44 ssette that enables the operator to advance, retract, and rotate guidewires and catheters.

45 The devices were retracted, and the needle was flushed in a collection ba

46 junctions are disassembled as the dying cell retracts, and new contacts are formed between normal nei

47 Upon exposure to hypoxia, the ILCM retracts, and the ionocytes become localized to the lame

48 papillary muscle tips in 6 adult sheep were retracted apically short of producing mitral regurgitati

49 s, the papillary muscle tips in 6 sheep were retracted apically to replicate tethering, short of prod

50 ely, but other authors continued to cite the retracted article.

51 a correction when they inadvertently cite a retracted article.

52 quires authors to take pains to avoid citing retracted articles and to issue a correction when they i

53 The increase in retracted articles appears to reflect changes in the beh

54 igm in research, coupled with an increase in retracted articles from the peer-reviewed literature, is

55 between publication and retraction for 2,047 retracted articles indexed in PubMed.

56 etraction required 49.82 months; among 1,333 retracted articles published after 2002, retraction requ

57 Among 714 retracted articles published in or before 2002, retracti

58 s led to invalidated research breakthroughs, retracted articles, and aborted clinical trials.

59 Here we show that these long tethers do not retract as postulated, but instead persist and appear as

60 sticity during torpor, with dendritic arbors retracting as body temperature cools and then regrowing

61 allow the squamous cells to expand and then retract at the end of eversion.

62 heir distal ends were free, they extended or retracted at rates of about 0.5 microm s(-1) (29 degrees

63 This article has been retracted at the request of Editor following concerns ra

64 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and Depu

65 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and Depu

66 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief and the

67 This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief followin

68 This article has been retracted at the request of the Investigation Committee

69 substrate, while protruding at the front and retracting at the rear.

70 appearance of compact clumps of tumor cells retracted away from the surrounding endothelial cell lay

71 ssolved locally, the underlying liquid metal retracts away from the original position to a position w

72 contacts is associated with the formation of retracted axon terminals containing multivesicular bodie

73 describe a novel cellular mechanism in which retracting axon branches shed fragments rich in normal s

74 ippocampal neurons respond to semaphorins by retracting axon branches.

75 Retracting axons were characterized by an enlarged dista

76 ely upon contact with spinal motor root glia retract back into the spinal cord.

77 eria and inert particles in the lumen before retracting back to the SED.

78 ers of strain 2336 bacteria migrated between retracted BAT2 cells, but IbpA-deficient strain 129Pt di

79 The cells were found to retract beads attached to the filopodial tip, and retrac

80 The percentage of scientific articles retracted because of fraud has increased approximately 1

81 d by an investigator whose research has been retracted because of scientific misconduct, hydroxyethyl

82 estigator whose subsequent research had been retracted because of scientific misconduct.

83 tiple trials from one investigator have been retracted because of scientific misconduct.

84 ing view has been that F-pili are completely retracted before single-stranded DNA is passed from one

85 tion are seriously compromised and often are retracted before transplantation.

86 Using flicker spectroscopy, we find that retracting blebs are fivefold more rigid than expanding

87 each motor axon loses terminal branches, but retracting branches withdraw asynchronously and without

88 nstead, the formed protrusions collapsed and retracted, bringing the bacteria back to the cytosol of

89 mbrane tension as the filopodium attempts to retract but is held in place by adhesive contacts with t

90 y different morphology than axons induced to retract by experimental depolymerization of microtubules

91 One channel at a time was extended or retracted by 3 to 5 mm, with the other channel stationar

92 de the cells, after which the nanoneedle was retracted by AFM control.

93 brary (www.wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the authors, the AASLD, t

94 ablation experiments we found that cap cells retracted by approximately 100 mum after being severed f

95 elia first come into close contact, and have retracted by E11.5 when invagination is complete.

96 which is stabilized by nascent adhesions and retracted by mature adhesions.

97 ation of cells into a protrusive front and a retracting cell body is the hallmark of mesenchymal-like

98 irregular luminal surfaces characterized by retracted cells and thinned endothelia.

99 nd paxillin-GFP moved up the lateral edge of retracting cells as organized structures and then dissip

100 d that in most EMTs, the apical cell tail is retracted cleanly from the lumen of the neuroepithelium,

101 Two participants retracted consent, and all others (n = 5108) were includ

102 The resulting approach and retract curves on both nanofiber and silicon substrate y

103 ctivated HSC to the quiescent phenotype with retracted cytoplasm, prominent dendritic processes, redu

104 ugs the surrounding fibers, and contracts or retracts depending on the strength of the binding and th

105 The epipubic bone acts as a lever that is retracted (depressed) to stiffen the trunk between the d

106 A number of publications that have not been retracted despite being shown to contain significant err

107 bration results indicated that the thin film retracted device using HLB coating is suitable to determ

108 chick sensory neurons, the majority of axons retracted dramatically within 30-60 min.

109 We found that papers retracted due to misconduct accounted for approximately

110 auts" by Alperin et al This article has been retracted due to security concerns raised by NASA, the s

111 However, most microglial processes retract during prolonged brain injury or disease.

112 As the rod spherules begin to retract during the second postnatal week, rod bipolar ce

113 d a basal process of variable length that is retracted during mitotic division.

114 as the femur and contralateral forelimb are retracted during the stance phase in locomotion.

115 the footprint expands during exocytosis and retracts during endocytosis, paralleling changes in tota

116 tively large aggregates of proteins from the retracting edge.

117 d 2 cm into hepatic and renal parenchyma and retracted, either with or without tract ablation to 65 d

118 Adult salamander photoreceptors retract existing axons and extend new neuritic processes

119 This controls a dynamic, posteriorly retracting expression of her5 that directs neuronal diff

120 was initiated by filopodia that extended and retracted, extended and tracked, or tethered two non-nei

121 nd talin1(L325R) platelets were defective in retracting fibrin clots.

122 single synapses on dendritic shafts or from retracting filopodia, many of which have more than one s

123 lls expressing RhoA-DN are less affective in retracting filopodia, migrate slower and also form fewer

124 The first article retracted for plagiarism was published in 1979 and the f

125 ation in 1990, showing that articles are now retracted for reasons not cited in the past.

126 motor programs allows C. elegans to smoothly retract from a fungal noose and evade capture.

127 and Rho signaling is necessary for cells to retract from sites of matrix- and cell-cell contacts.

128 e hypertension, Na(+)/H(+) exchangers (NHE3) retract from top to base of proximal tubule microvilli (

129 following article have requested that it be retracted from publication in Circulation Research: Kawa

130 following article have requested that it be retracted from publication in Circulation: Kawakami A, O

131 ce, pancreatic acinar cell keratin filaments retracted from the basal nuclear region and became apica

132 he AFM tip is continuously approached to and retracted from the biological sample, while monitoring t

133 y a nanoneedle as it is pushed into and then retracted from the cell.

134 t al. study is largely invalid and should be retracted from the literature.

135 tants, the MSP-300 nuclear ring and the aMTs retracted from the nuclear envelope, abrogating this eve

136 ed basement membrane, radial glia cells were retracted from the pial surface, and radially migrating

137 gressive arm of the cell-cell interface, and retracting from the other outwardly protrusive arm.

138 g tip periodically approaches, interacts and retracts from the sample surface, is the most common AFM

139 inputs represent a transient phenotype that retracts from the SG.

140 al anastomosis and in more severe phenotypes retracted further or were in some cases even completely

141 ant co-localization of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in retracted GFAP+ astrocytes with disrupted end-feet juxta

142 eral hundred kilometers of the expanding and retracting glaciers of the Southern Alps of New Zealand.

143 c processes and presynaptic varicosities and retracted growth at the highest LPA concentrations.

144 evolution of molecular junctions as the tip retracts has been studied and explained in context of th

145 promoted in habitats near the expanding and retracting ice sheets.

146 The third journal retracted immediately, but other authors continued to ci

147 ss the midline but then paused or repeatedly retracted, impairing their ability to leave the midline

148 Single microvilli extend and retract in approximately 20 s, while the overall reservo

149 ude the active-site cavity in the apo state, retract in the primed initiation assembly to enforce rep

150 ere compared with that when their heads were retracted in the carapace.

151 modeled as a shape machine that protrudes or retracts in response to a combination of local protrusio

152 thin protein filaments that extend from and retract into bacterial cells, allowing them to interact

153 ct to the correct layer of the medulla, they retract into inappropriate layers.

154 of prometaphase, the nonexchange chromosomes retract into the main chromosome mass, which is tightly

155 n polymerization is restored, the pearls are retracted into the cell, indicating continuity of the me

156 when this is unoccupied by tRNA, while it is retracted into the terminal loop of 25S rRNA Helix 84 wh

157 ain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 unable to retract its T4P.

158 The giant fiber retracted its axon or incipient synapses when endocytosi

159 r begins to change in the L3 stage, first by retracting its muscle arm from the neurons of the defeca

160 aenorhabditis elegans PLM neuron remodels by retracting its synaptic branch and overextending the pri

161 ctive development and IL2 dendritic branches retract, leaving behind remnant branches in postdauer L4

162 nerate in both the mature and juvenile brain retracted less, raising the possibility that targeting r

163 To overcome the retracting limitations of currently available endoscopes

164 Platelets can retract low-density gels by >80% of their initial volume

165 tion lin-41 mutant, ma104, resulting in over-retracted male tails in the adult.

166 Data relating to retracted manuscripts and authors found by the Office of

167 Attributable costs of retracted manuscripts, and publication output and fundin

168 Force-distance tip approach and retract measurements allow the radius of contact between

169 endritic spines, in cleavage furrows, and in retracting membrane protrusions in mammalian cells.

170 e level of bound PTEN is highest at sites of retracting membrane, including the rear of highly polari

171 elial cells, MAP4K4 phosphorylates moesin in retracting membranes at sites of focal adhesion disassem

172 ma de los Huesos (SH) and different from the retracted modern human face.

173 dendrocyte processes wrapping silenced axons retracted more frequently.

174 frequently between growth and retraction and retracted more often than ventral optic fibers.

175 F values were abnormally variable during the retracting movements and prevailed over the task-relevan

176 bears an elongated rostrum with posteriorly retracted nares and numerous postcranial synapomorphies

177 mutant LRRK2 formed inclusion bodies (IBs), retracted neurites, accumulated synuclein, and died prem

178 Thus, RhoA-ROCK activity reduces and retracts neuritic growth, but inhibition of activity inc

179 tina than normal by reconstituting along the retracted neuroepithelial endfeet demonstrating that the

180 y is allowed to recover from TTX treatments, retracted NL dendrites regrow to their normal length wit

181 e absence of MuSK neural crest cells fail to retract non-productive leading edges, resulting in non-s

182 that zebrafish OPCs continuously extend and retract numerous filopodium-like processes as they migra

183 l cell types in hibernating ground squirrels retract on entry into torpor, change little over the cou

184 ience research articles indexed by PubMed as retracted on May 3, 2012 revealed that only 21.3% of ret

185 ells have a complex pattern of extending and retracting one or multiple processes while the nucleus a

186 t bats can perform body rolls by selectively retracting one wing during the flapping cycle.

187 nguish actively growing axons from static or retracting ones, fluorescently labeled large reticulospi

188 actively regenerating tips than in static or retracting ones.

189 Axonal branches frequently retracted or extended on a time scale of minutes in youn

190 oduce short myelin sheaths, which are either retracted or stabilized.

191 To the Editor: We would like to retract our article, "A Genomic Strategy to Refine Progn

192 We request to retract our Letter to the Editor entitled "DNAJC6 varian

193 h we call axiopodia--periodically extend and retract over time.

194 ia-like dendritic protrusions, extending and retracting over hours, are abundant in young animals but

195 endrites changed together, either growing or retracting over the imaging period.

196 From 1972-1992, 46.0% of retracted papers were written by authors with a single r

197 ngle retraction; from 1993 to 2012, 63.1% of retracted papers were written by single-retraction autho

198 This suggests that journals are retracting papers more quickly than in the past, althoug

199 edle is inserted by rotary drilling and then retracted part way before infusion or a microneedle arra

200 or accumulation could be seen in central and retracting parts of the cell.

201 Axon branches retract past faintly labeled puncta but are locally stab

202 about focal adhesions in both protruding and retracting peripheral regions.

203 However, axons retracting physiologically display a very different morp

204 al memory provided by re-elongation of fully retracted pili and pilus bundling.

205 This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdra

206 This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdra

207 This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdra

208 methyltransferase, stabilizing the TRD in a retracted position and preventing it from inserting into

209 the authors, The Journal of Neuroscience is retracting "Precision in Visual Working Memory Reaches a

210 nce of hemicentin, cleavage furrows form but retract prior to completion, resulting in multinucleate

211 change within minutes as neurons sprout and retract processes to form new synapses.

212 nuclear collapse and induces the regrowth of retracted processes.

213 ve Rac1, however, podocytes changed shape by retracting processes and clearly exhibited domains of in

214 g, which showed cells actively extending and retracting protrusions into the ECM.

215 Nonmotile cells extend and retract pseudopodia-like structures in a random manner,

216 ulatory serine 19 is elevated in growing and retracting pseudopodia.

217 blocked MLC phosphorylation associated with retracting pseudopodia.

218 exposed to fluid shear stresses, they often retract pseudopods and reduce their attachment.

219 isely, the ruptured thin film is expected to retract rapidly until it becomes part of the interface,

220 in CD151 directly associate at the front and retracting rear of polarised migrating breast carcinoma

221 des loss of vinculin from focal adhesions in retracting regions.

222 uity in the RPE with the CNV adherent to the retracted RPE.

223 is controlled by rhythmic Rho1 activity that retracts s-LNv axonal termini by increasing myosin phosp

224 The number of retracted scientific articles has been increasing.

225 The number of retracted scientific publications has risen sharply, but

226 domain across the head primordium, but later retract so that their expression is cleared from the ant

227 junction, as shown previously, but they also retract some processes from territory they previously oc

228 he subset of PSD-95-GFP-enriched spines that retracted, spine shrinkage and loss of PSD-95-GFP were t

229 it does increase spine motility, adding and retracting spines at a higher rate.

230 ides stabilizes the lower lobe of RSC in the retracted state, suggesting that domains recognizing the

231 nse surfaces, bacteria use the resistance on retracting, surface-bound pili that occurs upon surface

232 uently remodel by overextending neurites and retracting synaptic branches and presynaptic varicositie

233 er, we also demonstrate activated Rac in the retracting tail of motile neutrophils.

234 e lamella of migrating cells, but not at the retracting tail.

235 It is observed sporadically in retracting tails, and is low in the cell body.

236 e hinge to retract and use of the grasper to retract) that are essential for mediating type B swallow

237 The authors wish to retract the 10 November 2011 article cited above, prepub

238 The Editors wish to retract the 15 June 2000 and 15 April 2003 (prepublished

239 The authors retract the 24 September 2009 article cited above, prepu

240 In contrast, motoneurons that retract the mystacial pad and indirectly retract the vib

241 these incorrect data, a decision was made to retract the paper.

242 these incorrect data, a decision was made to retract the paper.

243 magnet platforms were sufficiently strong to retract the porcine liver and securely anchor the camera

244 hat retract the mystacial pad and indirectly retract the vibrissae receive only excitatory input from

245 ght generates the shorter cis configuration, retracting the blocker and allowing conduction.

246 Then, after retracting the cannula, AS OCT was performed.

247 s (pushing frequency f(p)) and 1.87 MHz, for retracting the cells from the ATR element, therefore all

248 red reliable, the editors of The Journal are retracting the paper.

249 particles at the subendothelial layer before retracting the stretched uropod.

250 conformation in which beta5-strand slippage retracts the C-terminal tail by two residues into the Ub

251 echanism: actin depolymerization-based force retracts the cell rear to polarize cells with no direct

252 myosin-induced stress (contractility), which retracts the rear.

253 orphogenetic phase during which NL dendrites retract, the laminar organization is lost, and synapses

254 show that radial glia in dorsomedial cortex retract their apical endfeet at midneurogenesis and tran

255 ndergoing proliferative, symmetric divisions retract their basal processes, and both daughter cells r

256 isms, particularly for organisms that cannot retract their genitalia, may also prove important.

257 They retract their primary processes, simplifying their shape

258 Ventral radial glia, in contrast, retract their processes to form GFAP+ subventricular zon

259 odes of motility: they constantly extend and retract their processes to survey the brain, but they al

260 confronting each other in vitro, where they retract their protrusions and change direction on contac

261 wound but were inhibited in their ability to retract their tails, thus retarding forward progress.

262 rds the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and then retract their trailing processes, thereby acquiring a un

263 rk responded with extensive remodeling: rods retracted their axons from the outer plexiform layer and

264 i and the protein machine that assembles and retracts them (the type IVa pilus machine, or T4PM) in s

265 When the head was retracted, there was a reduction in interpupillary dista

266 pes of TF-SPME passive samplers, including a retracted thin film device using a hydrophilic lipophili

267 of all authors cited above, the authors are retracting this article from Clinical Infectious Disease

268 static structures but continue to expand and retract throughout the life of an organism.

269 om the cell body, attach to the surface, and retract, thus generating a pulling force.

270 ds for zinc, nominally a longer protein, can retract to cleave at a closer CS sequence.

271 ular protrusions that dynamically extend and retract to facilitate directional cell migration, pathog

272 pili extend, attach to the surface, and then retract to move the bacteria forward.

273 e extended, adhere to the substrate and then retract to pull the cell across the surface.

274 tural studies reveal that this side chain is retracted to accommodate a neutral C6'' atom.

275 acterial extracellular filaments that can be retracted to create force and motility.

276 conformation wherein the last beta-strand is retracted to extend the Ser65 loop and shorten the C-ter

277 um, advanced through the mitral orifice, and retracted to grasp the leaflet edges.

278 lioside-rich lipid rafts, but MHC I clusters retracted to smaller subsets of GM1- and IL-2Ralpha/IL-1

279 at the growing tip, whereas ER is partially retracted to subapical regions.

280 o the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, is retracted to the cytoplasm.

281 ryo, during which the tail end of the embryo retracts to its final posterior position, allows the inv

282 During GBR, the caudal end of the embryo retracts to its final posterior position.

283 The activity then retracts to waves that are spatially restricted to the r

284 ix adhesion to regulate cell protrusions and retract trailing edges of migrating cells.

285 Growth cone behaviors such as advancing, retracting, turning and branching are driven by the dyna

286 yxococcus xanthus cells can glide forward by retracting type IV pili.

287 nce experiments that a similar, C-terminally retracted (Ub-CR) conformation also exists at low popula

288 INK1 bound to ubiquitin in the 'C-terminally retracted' (Ub-CR) conformation.

289 are composed of thousands of copies of PilA retract upon binding to EPS and thereby pull the cell fo

290 om one cell pole and pulls the chromosome by retracting upon association with the ParB DNA-binding pr

291 ding pseudopod at the front of cells and the retracting uropod at the rear.

292 However, when dendrites retract, we found corresponding changes in receptive fie

293 s, we found that the majority of spines that retracted were relatively unenriched for PSD-95-GFP.

294 lls during the read operation, spontaneously retract when the read voltage is removed, reducing the a

295 Mitochondrial tubules extended and retracted when attached to the tips of elongating or sho

296 pleted eggs, the invaginated plasma membrane retracts when basal cell closure normally begins.

297 ently regulated such that axons can stall or retract while their interstitial branches extend toward

298 ers moved in an asymmetric manner, with more retracted whisker positions in the turn direction and pr

299 1KO and CMV43 CNCs, cell processes failed to retract with semaphorin 3A treatment.

300 the actin-based motor myosin VI coordinately retracts with NHE3 in response to acute hypertension.