ライフサイエンスコーパス: retraction

1 by adding a phase of network activity (hyper-retraction).

2 e absence of Fat3, during both migration and retraction.

3 or reducing integrin-dependent signaling and retraction.

4 social (S) motility which is powered by T4P retraction.

5 i undergoing dynamic cycles of extension and retraction.

6 te of 0.25 mum/min at sites of cell membrane retraction.

7 the state of actin-driven protrusion versus retraction.

8 pliable reticular matrices promote adhesion retraction.

9 effect of Arp2/3 complex inhibition on bleb retraction.

10 mitochondrial activity, resulting in uropod retraction.

11 he regulation of thrombus formation and clot retraction.

12 ta2 exhibited reduced cell adhesion and clot retraction.

13 cale rather than sudden and widespread range retraction.

14 inase II, which is necessary for proper bleb retraction.

15 inosa that does not require TFP extension or retraction.

16 t adhesion and platelet-mediated fibrin clot retraction.

17 internalization, promoting spine growth over retraction.

18 ysis of data from mice with a defect in clot retraction.

19 tility motor, and it powers cell movement by retraction.

20 ral MT and attenuated Rho signaling and cell retraction.

21 rge "branches" due to impaired lamellipodial retraction.

22 needed to both sustain sprouting and prevent retraction.

23 ent pathway previously shown to promote axon retraction.

24 ng, whereas stimulation of S1 drives whisker retraction.

25 F pili and become internalized during pilus retraction.

26 ation of HS abnormalities and measurement of retraction.

27 otor neurons innervating muscles for whisker retraction.

28 ial sprout, it causes filopodia and tip cell retraction.

29 sults in stable platelet aggregates and clot retraction.

30 roposed to be the anchor and trigger for T4P retraction.

31 in M. xanthus as the putative trigger of T4P retraction.

32 platelet SM-rich rafts are involved in clot retraction.

33 d talin-binding wave is associated with clot retraction.

34 sequential steps of proboscis extension and retraction.

35 spreading, thrombus consolidation, and clot retraction.

36 Silencing this feedback alters retraction.

37 of fibrin polymers markedly facilitated clot retraction.

38 f ephrin-A1-induced PC3 prostate cancer cell retraction.

39 fibrinogen and thrombin-mediated fibrin clot retraction.

40 ed that Rac1 was specifically reduced during retraction.

41 side, and mild suprasternal and intercostal retractions.

42 ltimately control front protrusions and back retractions.

43 onfirm memory in the form of bursts of pilus retractions.

44 high upper eyelid crease (64%), lower eyelid retraction (60%), abnormal upward slanting palpebral fis

45 00 insoluble) fraction, and keratin filament retraction, a hallmark of PV, was efficiently blocked si

46 On surface contact, TFP retraction activates the Chp chemosensory system phospho

47 f regeneration was associated with increased retraction after axotomy.

48 ouncing dynamics with distinct spreading and retraction along two perpendicular directions.

49 ns prevented HIV-1 Vpr-mediated cell process retraction and death.

50 limits pelvic rotation, which reduces femur retraction and decreases step length.

51 proximal axons, and these axons showed less retraction and enhanced regeneration after axotomy.

52 According to this hypothesis, forest retraction and fragmentation during glacial periods woul

53 ndothelial cells (ECs) often results in cell retraction and gap formation.

54 P inhibits Ras activity and mediates neurite retraction and growth cone collapse in response to repul

55 ssembly of focal adhesions (FAs) allows cell retraction and integrin detachment from the extracellula

56 which is typically followed by rapid neurite retraction and mitotic entry.

57 the prospective cell rear, resulting in rear retraction and motility initiation.

58 se) pathway, which triggered synaptic branch retraction and overgrowth of the PLM neurite in a dose-d

59 ion of ChR2 expressed in muscles controlling retraction and protraction.

60 tic arbor growth and elaboration followed by retraction and pruning.

61 n A, which are associated with climber fibre retraction and Purkinje cell loss, visualized with immun

62 cific, cell-wide mechanisms involving staged retraction and reinforcement.

63 so allows us to control membrane protrusion, retraction and ruffling by local illumination in both CO

64 V pili to a solid surface, followed by pilus retraction and signal transduction through the Chp chemo

65 of the steroid resulted in apical dendritic retraction and spine loss in the same cell population, w

66 collagen I under flow, and accelerated clot retraction and spreading on fibrinogen.

67 wever, the mechanisms of its actions on cusp retraction and stiffening are unclear.

68 t to abolish the Gi-coupled GPCR-governed TE retraction and subsequent migration of RAW cells.

69 migrating osteoblasts readily induces local retraction and, unexpectedly, distal protrusions to stee

70 g environmental conditions by the formation, retraction and/or stabilization of new synaptic contacts

71 nduction of E-selectin-dependent endothelial retractions and a subsequent modulation of tight junctio

72 s of dynamic neurite initiation, elongation, retraction, and branching cycles that are likely to be r

73 ic protrusions are hyperactive in formation, retraction, and conversion between different types of pr

74 glia activation, neuronal cell death, axonal retraction, and development of neuropathic pain.

75 temporal coordination of membrane protrusion/retraction, and how cells within each mode reorganize wi

76 cerating skin plaque, more noticeable nipple retraction, and new onset of retroareolar aching.

77 es repeatedly move through phases of growth, retraction, and relative quiescence.

78 tic system as an important regulator of clot retraction, and show that promoting clot retraction is a

79 t not Cdc42 activity was reduced during tail retraction, and specific protrusions had reduced Cdc42 a

80 ctin protrusion at the boundary counters the retraction, and the balance of the protrusion and retrac

81 es is a dynamic process involving formation, retraction, and transformation of dendritic protrusions.

82 Lower barriers to retraction are apparent in an increase in retraction for

83 that the most common causes of error-related retraction are laboratory errors, analytical errors, and

84 Most retractions are associated with research misconduct, ent

85 We recently reported that the majority of retractions are associated with scientific misconduct.

86 pe IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retraction as a mechanism for DNA uptake.

87 nto repetitive phases (extension, pause, and retraction), as revealed by differential interference co

88 Insights into the mechanisms regulating clot retraction at sites of vascular injury have been hampere

89 rotubules, leading to local degeneration and retraction at the tips of dendritic branches.

90 reactivating actin dynamics in growth-inert retraction bulbs and facilitating axon regeneration.

91 egments inhibited platelet adhesion and clot retraction but not platelet aggregation, supporting the

92 Minor pilins influence pilus assembly and retraction, but their precise functions are not well def

93 ies, free Gbetagamma subunits also govern TE retraction by operating two independent, yet synchronize

94 In a subset of motor programs, retraction can be flexibly extended by adding a phase of

95 An understanding of the errors leading to retraction can guide practices to improve laboratory res

96 Thus, sequential stages of retraction can help to achieve target specificity, addin

97 r cell spreading, we show that periodic edge retractions coincide with peak forces produced by local

98 formation of large thrombi and delayed clot retraction compared with wild-type littermates.

99 eading on Fg and fibronectin and faster clot retraction compared with wild-type.

100 tact mechanics to model both indentation and retraction curves.

101 ted proteins during the filopodial extension-retraction cycle in a variety of cell types in vitro and

102 ity sensing, loss of CUs, loss of protrusion-retraction cycles, and, surprisingly, enables the cells

103 Lamellipodia undergo periodic extension and retraction cycles, but the molecular mechanisms underlyi

104 ble of force generation via linear extension/retraction cycles, to generate surface motions collectiv

105 g edges of cells undergo periodic protrusion-retraction cycles.

106 eta1-integrin blockade reversed the membrane retraction defects associated with loss of Map4k4 in vit

107 bited cells exhibit specific and severe tail retraction defects.

108 I secretion (T2S) system, showing that under retraction-deficient conditions, T2S minor subunits can

109 However, in a retraction-deficient strain where surface piliation depe

110 s of residue left on the surface, upon probe retraction, demark the precise area of each measurement.

111 The degree of this retraction depends on the length of the period of denerv

112 In particular, few cases of retraction due to cell line contamination were found des

113 Retractions due to contamination were more common in the

114 hway that promotes efficient plasma membrane retraction during endothelial cell migration.

115 ssue plasminogen activator and promoted clot retraction during fibrinolysis concomitant with an obser

116 for mTORC2-dependent AC9 activation and back retraction during neutrophil chemotaxis.

117 movements (abduction, adduction, extension, retraction, elevation) and four classes of paw movements

118 al calcium handling contributes to dendritic retraction elicited by the LRRK2-G2019S and -R1441C muta

119 s also in cells and leads to delayed neurite retraction even before aggregates are visible.

120 CIN is crucial for the balance of protrusion/retraction events during cell migration.

121 We found that neurite retraction evoked by Galpha12/13-dependent lysophosphati

122 beta3 outside-in signaling that affects clot retraction ex vivo.

123 In vitro clot retraction experiments indicated that subthreshold doses

124 Trafficking of the anti-retraction factor PilY1 to the cell surface allows for p

125 , Myo10, couples actin-dependent forces from retraction fibers and subcortical actin clouds to centro

126 hat organizes in response to the position of retraction fibers.

127 imaging studies suggest a prominent role for retraction, first positioning processes to the appropria

128 We found that axiopodia extensions and retractions follow an oscillatory pattern.

129 to retraction are apparent in an increase in retraction for "new" offenses such as plagiarism and a d

130 e current study, we focused on the subset of retractions for which no misconduct was identified, in o

131 he tip connection, filopodia exert a passive retraction force of 15 pN via their plasma membrane.

132 ce insertion forces by approximately 66% and retraction forces by approximately 72%, when tested usin

133 tes a significant reduction in injection and retraction forces.

134 dentate molecular layer and a parallel fiber retraction from the dentate hilus.

135 pendent p75(NTR) activation in a growth cone retraction functional assay.

136 that lysosomal membranes undergo extension, retraction, fusion and fission.

137 Interestingly, TE retraction has been linked to the activation of the smal

138 on in blood clot volume (clot contraction or retraction) has been implicated to play a role in hemost

139 from rapid spread to border stasis and even retraction, highlight future opportunities to test mecha

140 ture; (ii) capturing via the tip followed by retraction; (iii) combinations of surfing and retraction

141 o maintain a balance of dendritic growth and retraction in class IV da neurons and that upregulation

142 their filopodia and trigger capillary sprout retraction in collagen matrix.

143 kine treatment offsets age-related dendritic retraction in middle-aged (MA) rats.

144 sted by directional extension and subsequent retraction in polymers are attributed to stored conforma

145 -coupled GPCRs at the LE orchestrates the TE retraction in RAW264.7 macrophages.

146 he generation of probing forces but also the retraction in response to soft substrates.

147 ll's leading edge to stimulate trailing edge retraction in the cell ahead.

148 y because it is the preferred anchor for T4P retraction in this bacterium.

149 inase with Y27632, blocked TNF-alpha-induced retraction in three-dimensional VIC hydrogels, suggestin

150 lar dynamics by coordinating protrusions and retractions in space and time.

151 800 nm during a series of cyclical membrane retractions, indicating a stepwise fibrillar extension m

152 800 nm during a series of cyclical membrane retractions, indicating a stepwise fibrillar extension m

153 t loss of cell adhesion and keratin filament retraction induced by Dsg3 depletion is ameliorated by s

154 phA2 tyrosine phosphorylation and block cell retraction induced by EphA2 kinase activity.

155 stances of amoeboid migration, trailing edge retraction involves ephrinB1-dependent macropinocytosis

156 lot retraction, and show that promoting clot retraction is a novel and complementary means by which f

157 y gels by >80% of their initial volumes, but retraction is attenuated in high-density fibrin gels and

158 (536) interacts with F pilin, and that pilus retraction is critical for toxin import.

159 Tongue protrusion-retraction is critical to early nutrition but is also a

160 Platelet-driven blood clot contraction (retraction) is thought to promote wound closure and secu

161 nching of the proximal fragment and with the retraction length and degeneration of the separated segm

162 The retraction length of geometrically isolated SFs after cu

163 cells was associated with failure of uropod retraction likely due to altered contractility and adhes

164 addition, we show that HSK-associated nerve retraction, loss of BR, and severe pathology all are rev

165 These effects were associated with neurite retraction, loss of synapses, aberrant calcium homeostas

166 significant errors suggest that barriers to retraction may impede correction of the literature.

167 and HS attachments) and quantitative (tendon retraction measurements) data were analyzed with analysi

168 tie daily cycles of axon arbor extension and retraction, mediated by Rho activity, to circadian and s

169 urther demonstrates that positioning of rear retraction, mediated by signals concentrated near the ce

170 ation Ca(2+) transients in sheaths prefigure retractions, mediated by calpain.

171 leading and trailing cells' protrusions and retractions (motility cycles) aided by the cell-cell adh

172 llary force measurement during extension and retraction motion of AFM tips relative to interfacial na

173 For tendon retraction, MTSWV varies significantly between patients

174 Analysis of the retraction notices for 423 articles indexed in PubMed re

175 Mild conjunctival retraction occurred in 4 eyes (8.9%) between 1 and 12 mo

176 elimination of dendritic spines and dendrite retraction occurred in a caspase-3-dependent manner with

177 s show that a surprising degree of dendritic retraction occurs by middle age and that this can be mos

178 Retraction of BF-ST tendon (mean, 33 mm; range, 5-81 mm)

179 ties but, rather, by an apparently arbitrary retraction of both 5HT-induced and original synapses.

180 Here, we show a similar retraction of corneal nerves in mice with HSK.

181 in human HSK is common and due to a dramatic retraction of corneal sensory nerve termini in the epith

182 eling of dendritic arborization results from retraction of dendrites by thinning and fragmentation at

183 tical neurons resulted in simplification and retraction of dendritic arbors, without disruption of ax

184 ve shown that activity-induced shrinkage and retraction of dendritic spines depend on activation of t

185 e it is activated by TBI and can promote the retraction of dendritic spines/synapses, which are criti

186 Motor end plates denervated by axonal retraction of dying motor neurons are partially reinnerv

187 NRG1)/ErbB4 signaling in PV neurons, causing retraction of excitatory inputs to PV neurons.

188 us fibrinolysis with tranexamic acid reduced retraction of fibrin polymers in vivo.

189 a nucleation process in which protrusion and retraction of filopodia play a key role.

190 Retraction of flawed articles is an important mechanism

191 as plagiarism and a decrease in the time-to-retraction of flawed work.

192 Protrusion and retraction of lamellipodia are common features of eukary

193 class I myosin involved in the formation and retraction of membrane projections, cortical tension gen

194 s induces rapid neuronal remodeling, such as retraction of neurites and axonal growth cones, elevated

195 ctions stimulate astrocyte migration and the retraction of neuronal prolongations, both processes in

196 ies and their intrinsic stress field promote retraction of partial dislocations, resulting in full st

197 from the surface nucleation, propagation and retraction of partial dislocations.

198 step of contraction is sequential extension-retraction of platelet filopodia attached to fibrin fibe

199 ehaviors of developing SGNs including active retraction of processes from OHCs, suggesting that some

200 , displaying robust and active formation and retraction of protrusions.

201 in the absence of horizontal cells, shows a retraction of rod spherules into the outer nuclear layer

202 A third musculoskeletal radiologist measured retraction of ruptured tendons.

203 The clot retraction of SM-depleted platelets from SM synthase kno

204 Retraction of the "effector loop" required for AMP bindi

205 aptic structure was not achieved by targeted retraction of the 5HT-induced varicosities but, rather,

206 demonstrate that extrusion is driven by the retraction of the apoptotic cell, which, in turn, trigge

207 The mitotic retraction of the basal process is recapitulated by NE c

208 Pulling of single and multiple T4P on retraction of the cantilever from the surfaces could be

209 aled that these two amino acid changes cause retraction of the carboxyl terminus of UL20p from the in

210 ite side of the cell and actomyosin-mediated retraction of the cell rear.

211 ously, the cell viability was decreased with retraction of the cellular/neuronal processes.

212 disorder defined by limited outward gaze and retraction of the eye on attempted inward gaze.

213 hrough the rotation of the pelvic girdle and retraction of the femur.

214 These adaptations include retraction of the fleshy nostrils to a position near the

215 raction via myosin redistribution and causes retraction of the lamellipodial boundary.

216 There was more conspicuous retraction of the nipple when compared with that seen at

217 are consistent with side-chain-induced axial retraction of the peptide backbone.

218 es fluid adhere to the peritoneum and induce retraction of the peritoneal mesothelial monolayer prior

219 depths since the mid-1990s, a weakening and retraction of the subpolar gyre and an associated increa

220 lity of the cell body, but severely impaired retraction of the tail and membrane extensions, whereas

221 ading edge (LE), and triggers the concurrent retraction of the trailing edge (TE).

222 g real-time chemotaxis assays, we found that retraction of the trailing edge was dissociated from the

223 es a form of surface motility powered by the retraction of the type IV pilus (T4P).

224 bition of tyrosine kinase activity induces a retraction of these projections.

225 ity of cell groups through the extension and retraction of type IV pili (TFP) on solid surfaces, whic

226 (S) motility is powered by the extension and retraction of type IV pili and requires the presence of

227 cial motility, is dependent on extension and retraction of Type-IV pili (T4P) and production of extra

228 The application of metronidazole led to retractions of major processes associated with a reduced

229 Thus, in addition to its role in tail retraction on 2D surfaces, Rho is critical for movement

230 Recombinant Sema3F-Fc protein induced spine retraction on apical dendrites of wild-type, but not NrC

231 Filopodia formation/retraction on the dendrites of adult-born GCs at the ear

232 lls' activity influences filopodia formation/retraction on the dendrites of interneurons.

233 veal a high level of filopodia formation and retraction on the distal dendrites of adult-born GCs at

234 Synapse loss occurs in the absence of axon retraction or cell death.

235 ation or differentiation, survival or death, retraction, or migration.

236 etraction; (iii) combinations of surfing and retraction; or (iv) sweeping actions.

237 y between patients with different degrees of retraction (P = .047).

238 were compared with tendon integrity, tendon retraction (Patte classification), fatty muscle infiltra

239 TNF-alpha increased retraction (percentage of diameter), stiffness, and form

240 Likewise, the retraction phase of lamellipodia is controlled by PDK1 t

241 distinct activity patterns during the radula retraction phase of motor programs.

242 ly 8 Hz) and preferentially initiated in the retraction phase of whisking.

243 phite using a novel method based on the self-retraction phenomenon in graphite.

244 esponses in macrophages and rescuing neurite retraction phenotypes in neurons.

245 ed work of breathing (grunting, flaring, and retractions; positive LR, 2.1 [95% CI, 1.6-2.7]) were si

246 This was a genuine retraction process, as treating thrombi with blebbistati

247 raffic the pilus-associated adhesin and anti-retraction protein, PilY1, to the cell surface.

248 synaptic receptor loss rather than dendritic retraction, providing insight into the early stages of n

249 Symptoms of diplopia, abnormal eyelid signs (retraction, ptosis, absent crease), ocular asymmetry (hy

250 We evaluated the clot retraction rate (CRR), fibrinolysis rate (FR), clot dens

251 Clot retraction rate negatively correlated with FENO and posi

252 ough Dispatched-mediated slowing of cytoneme retraction rates.

253 changes in composition are mostly via range retractions, rather than range shifts or expansions.

254 Clot retraction refers to the process whereby activated plate

255 a blastoderm embryo show rapid extension and retraction regulated by actin-remodeling proteins.

256 333 retracted articles published after 2002, retraction required 23.82 months (p<0.0001).

257 racted articles published in or before 2002, retraction required 49.82 months; among 1,333 retracted

258 s a novel factor contributing to endothelial retraction required for efficient lung metastasis.

259 coordination of the membrane protrusions and retractions required for immune cell motility and direct

260 ile re-expression of NrCAM rescued the spine retraction response.

261 wounds), musculoskeletal (due to atrophy and retraction scars limiting movement) or neuropathic pain.

262 spreading on fibrinogen and accelerates clot retraction (see figure).

263 ction, and the balance of the protrusion and retraction shapes the lamellipodium.

264 on force-dependent unbinding rates and pilus retraction speeds measured at the level of single pili,

265 tivity, may be responsible for valvular cusp retraction, stiffening, and formation of calcified nodul

266 ortic valve disease, the valve cusps undergo retraction, stiffening, and nodular calcification.

267 raves ophthalmopathy undergoing lower eyelid retraction surgery using decellularized porcine-derived

268 tients and 37 eyelids underwent lower eyelid retraction surgery using decellularized porcine-derived

269 Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye-movement d

270 Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is the most common form of con

271 of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) and Duane retraction syndrome (DRS), and discuss what they have ta

272 , including Marcus Gunn jaw winking, Duane's retraction syndrome, and other abnormal eye movements co

273 rs where their loss leads to aberrant axonal retraction, the extension of postsynaptic dendrites and

274 substrate to oscillate, while during liquid retraction, the substrate imparts vertical momentum back

275 eview considers the recent increase in paper retractions, the role of social media in scientific ethi

276 Notice of retraction: the article "Role of Cerebral Spinal Fluid i

277 t subthreshold doses of tPA facilitated clot retraction through a plasmin-dependent mechanism.

278 cial "gesture," namely tongue protrusion and retraction (TP/R).

279 C. crescentus thus repurposes pilus retraction, typically used for surface motility, for sur

280 It is widely assumed that large-scale axon retraction underlies this later phase of circuit refinem

281 d at different loading rates by changing the retraction velocity, yielding binding probability, width

282 synaptic adhesion, Schwann cell invagination/retraction, vesicle accumulation and acetylcholine recep

283 Papillary muscle retraction was combined with apical MI created by corona

284 ct beads attached to the filopodial tip, and retraction was found to correlate with rotation and coil

285 A retraction was performed to harvest the FHL through the

286 Retraction was significantly greater (P </= 0.01) when S

287 In HS rupture, tendon retraction was significantly less when STL remained atta

288 llowing adhesion rupture, spontaneous tether retraction was visualized by membrane staining, which re

289 proportional impact of authors with multiple retractions was greater in 1972-1992 than in the current

290 rce relation of DNA uptake and type IV pilus retraction, we can exclude pilus retraction as a mechani

291 For twitching, powered by type-IV pilus retraction, we find that individual cells exert local tr

292 nule secretion, platelet spreading, and clot retraction were not markedly affected.

293 pathogens and were more likely to have chest retractions, wheezing, and a history of underlying asthm

294 focal adhesion maturation and promoted cell retraction, whereas rigid substrates allowed stable adhe

295 itors of NF-kappaB blocked TNF-alpha-induced retraction, whereas simultaneous inhibition of c-Jun N-t

296 Turnover of focal adhesions allows cell retraction, which is essential for cell migration.

297 udies indicated that oligodendrocyte process retraction, which was linked to reduced glycolytic respi

298 ly blocking pili imposed resistance to pilus retraction, which was sufficient to stimulate holdfast s

299 sin contractility specifically controls tail retraction with minimal crosstalk to the front module.

300 s conditions that induce significant process retraction with only marginal cell death, human OLs exhi