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1 cision aided by a specially designed sternal retractor.
2 All 5 cases involved the use of iris retractors.
3 ticularly in cases involving the use of iris retractors.
4 derwent phacoemulsification with use of iris retractors.
6 percapnia revealed that phasic protrudor and retractor activity was initiated immediately before or d
7 ntraoperative complications, the use of iris retractors and operation time were recorded.Differences
8 rm was developed to incorporate instruments, retractors, and a controllable intra-abdominal camera.
10 , Manduca sexta, individual accessory planta retractor (APR) motoneurons undergo a segment-specific p
11 he hawkmoth, Manduca sexta, accessory planta retractor (APR) motoneurons undergo a segment-specific p
12 he hawkmoth, Manduca sexta, accessory planta retractor (APR) motoneurons undergo a segment-specific p
14 fter phacoemulsification, 2 capsulotomy edge retractors attached to force transducers were used to st
15 ter CN VII lesion, and hypothesized that the retractor bulbi (RB) muscle assumes an important compens
16 f the rhythmic activity of active protractor-retractor CPG networks by individual stepping legs.SIGNI
17 tance-dependent activation of the protractor-retractor CPGs in different thoracic ganglia, there is n
19 ltration in 2-3 minutes by dissection of the retractors from the inferior margin of the tarsus via sk
20 genioglossus; medial XIIth nerve branch) and retractor (hyoglossus and styloglossus; lateral XIIth ne
21 styloglossus and hyoglossus muscles (tongue retractors) in maintaining upper airway patency in human
22 mill protractor (LG) phase and maintains the retractor (Int1) phase duration by activating the same m
24 hypoxia and hypercapnia, and that the tongue retractors may have a significant role in protecting upp
25 experiments on permeabilized anterior byssus retractor muscle (ABRM) of Mytilus edulis have shown tha
28 d venular ends of capillaries in the hamster retractor muscle before and after isovolemic hemodilutio
29 experiments, augmentations of protrudor and retractor muscle EMG activities were associated with par
30 ation in feed arteries and arterioles of the retractor muscle indicate that substantive differences c
32 ts on thick filaments of the anterior byssus retractor muscle of Mytilus and the telson-levator muscl
34 ted thick filaments from the anterior byssus retractor muscle of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis and t
35 eed arteries (diameter, 50-70 microm) of the retractor muscle secured at 100 % resting length or stre
37 ction of arterioles and feed arteries of the retractor muscle that was constrained to the vicinity of
39 developed a novel preparation of the hamster retractor muscle to investigate whether passive changes
40 ting diameter 64 +/- 4 microm) supplying the retractor muscle was either stimulated by local microion
41 tery (observed 1000 microm upstream from the retractor muscle) in response to distal acetylcholine or
42 ; maximum = 99 +/- 2; n = 86) of the hamster retractor muscle, we tested the hypothesis that distinct
43 g; length approximately 4 mm) of the hamster retractor muscle, we tested the hypothesis that endothel
44 on along feed arteries and arterioles of the retractor muscle, which is contiguous with the cheek pou
49 ultaneous activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles (co-activation) would constrict and st
50 elated during co-activation of protrudor and retractor muscles (r2 = 0.63, P < 0.05), but not during
52 l fin consists of one pair of protractor and retractor muscles and 10 sets of muscles attaching to th
53 We conclude that the tongue protrudor and retractor muscles are coactivated in response to hypoxia
54 ce and the neural drive to the protrudor and retractor muscles could be measured during spontaneous b
55 e the response of human tongue protrudor and retractor muscles during a breathhold maneuver and in st
57 r muscles in mild hypoxia, and (3) extrinsic retractor muscles have a steeper rate of rise of activit
58 lusion increased the activities of intrinsic retractor muscles in mild hypoxia, and (3) extrinsic ret
61 dependent activation of tongue protrudor and retractor muscles influence upper airway flow mechanics.
63 e that either co-activation of protrudor and retractor muscles or independent activation of protrudor
65 sal motoneurons driving tongue protrudor and retractor muscles respond identically to these stimuli.
66 The results showed that the protrudor and retractor muscles were coactivated under both conditions
67 e lateral XIIth nerve branch (denervation of retractor muscles) the tongue either protruded (15/21 an
68 y-related co-activation of the protrudor and retractor muscles, and proportional changes in tongue re
77 ate pattern (active during each gastric mill retractor phase) influences an ongoing gastric mill rhyt
78 MCN1 transmitter release occurs during each retractor phase, these parallel GPR actions selectively
79 lation selectively prolongs the gastric mill retractor phase, via presynaptic inhibition of MCN1.
83 crom, maximal: 98 +/- 2 microm) from hamster retractor skeletal muscle, we investigated the contribut
84 ertently due to procedures such as incision, retractor stretch, and electrocauterization when perform
85 the tongue protrudor (genioglossus, GG) and retractor (styloglossus, SG and hyoglossus, HG) muscles
86 copes, we used a 5-mm curved or articulating retractor that was placed into the abdomen via a separat