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   1  begins distal to the cell body and proceeds retrogradely.                                           
     2 hat had reinnervated SOL and TA were labeled retrogradely.                                           
     3 d JNK and syd are then transported primarily retrogradely.                                           
     4 terconnected regions, both anterogradely and retrogradely.                                           
  
     6 triggered the synthesis of nitric oxide that retrogradely activated presynaptic guanylyl cyclase, res
     7 cium-dependent release of BDNF that diffuses retrogradely and enhances presynaptic transmitter releas
     8 ling of pseudorabies virus (PRV) transported retrogradely and transneuronally from injection sites in
  
  
    11 fects of serum deprivation (to mimic loss of retrogradely/anterogradely transported target-derived ne
  
    13  Abeta causes pathogenic changes that spread retrogradely by unknown mechanisms, affecting the entire
    14 erogradely) and wastes are carried upstream (retrogradely) by molecular motors, which act as cargo po
  
  
  
    18 formation, regulate the coupling between the retrogradely flowing actin cytoskeleton and apCAM substr
  
    20  (Macaca fascicularis), cMRF neurons labeled retrogradely from injections into RIP had numerous anter
  
    22 -truncated virus was efficiently transported retrogradely from the nerve endings in the nose and eye 
  
  
  
  
    27 CTB-555) of adult male mice to label neurons retrogradely in both the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and n
  
  
  
    31 a protocol to induce biliary pancreatitis by retrogradely infusing bile acids into the pancreatic duc
    32 been shown to mediate synaptic plasticity by retrogradely inhibiting presynaptic transmitter release 
  
    34 ndocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, which retrogradely inhibits synaptic transmission at CB1-expre
    35 ocular injections of Cholera Toxin B subunit retrogradely label a considerable number of neurons, whi
    36 otinylated dextran amine were made in AAF to retrogradely label cortical and thalamic afferents to AA
  
  
    39 holaminergic-selective promoter (AVV-PRS) to retrogradely label the noradrenergic neurons projecting 
  
  
  
  
  
    45 he CeA contained the largest number of cells retrogradely labeled after tracer injection into either 
  
  
    48  and in the A7 noradrenergic cell group were retrogradely labeled but lacked Fos expression, suggesti
    49 retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that cannot be retrogradely labeled but maintain RGC gene expression, a
    50 ult afferent fibers, we examined DRG neurons retrogradely labeled by an i.p. injection of Fast Blue (
  
  
  
  
  
    56 el PMv terminal fields and the appearance of retrogradely labeled cell bodies within area 1/2 of the 
  
  
  
  
    61 forebrain LC-projecting neurons by examining retrogradely labeled cells following LC iontophoresis of
    62 ic nucleus, exhibited the highest numbers of retrogradely labeled cells from both the RPa and PaMP th
    63 ection of CTB into the GG muscle resulted in retrogradely labeled cells in a compact column throughou
    64 onnection was demonstrated by the absence of retrogradely labeled cells in area X following injection
  
  
  
    68 on of the crystallin-positive and Fluorogold retrogradely labeled cells indicated that the cells expr
  
    70    Tracer injection into the IAF resulted in retrogradely labeled cells localized ventromedially in t
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    81  study reported an approximately 20% loss of retrogradely labeled cortical motoneurons following dama
    82 we recorded in brain slices of mouse AC from retrogradely labeled corticocollicular and neighboring c
  
    84 alpha and beta) and androgen receptors among retrogradely labeled dopaminergic and nondopaminergic me
  
  
    87 re processed immunohistochemically to detect retrogradely labeled FG neurons in combination with the 
  
  
    90 cted a large number of TRN neurons that were retrogradely labeled following injections of rabies viru
    91 ion with labeled LPS motoneurons, which were retrogradely labeled following injections of wheat germ 
    92 outer stratifying melanopsin cell types were retrogradely labeled following tracer injection in the l
  
    94 ons in eight precerebellar nuclei which were retrogradely labeled from different regions of the cereb
  
  
  
  
    99 onally, GAD67-positive cells in the LSO were retrogradely labeled from the cochlea confirming that th
  
   101 hat ~50% of trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons retrogradely labeled from the DP express TRPV2, and this
   102 hybridization in the majority of PVH neurons retrogradely labeled from the ipsilateral RVLM with chol
   103 ), numerous VGLUT2 mRNA-positive PVH neurons retrogradely labeled from the ipsilateral RVLM with CTB 
  
   105 large-sized BF GFP+ neurons, including those retrogradely labeled from the neocortex, were fast-firin
   106 ACAP-containing cell groups were found to be retrogradely labeled from the PVN in the median preoptic
  
  
  
  
   111 erve terminals formed synaptic contacts with retrogradely labeled genioglossus muscle motoneuronal de
   112  (19) percent of the DOR terminals contacted retrogradely labeled genioglossus muscle motoneurons.   
   113  (2) the association of these processes with retrogradely labeled genioglossus muscle motoneurons.   
  
  
   116 nterogradely labeled reticular terminals and retrogradely labeled medial rectus motoneurons in all th
   117 We found that NRG1 puncta are present around retrogradely labeled motoneurons and are distributed pre
  
  
  
  
   122 cleus, and none of these terminals contacted retrogradely labeled neuronal profiles from the GG muscl
  
   124 d during cold by examining Fos expression in retrogradely labeled neurons after injection of cholera 
   125 our results reveal no evidence for a loss of retrogradely labeled neurons and no evidence for TUNEL s
   126 ended amygdala produced extensive overlap of retrogradely labeled neurons and significant double labe
   127    In the arcuate hypothalamic nucleus, some retrogradely labeled neurons contained either agouti-rel
   128  to be excitatory because the cell bodies of retrogradely labeled neurons did not colabel with EGFP e
  
   130 o a small focal site in the neostriatum, the retrogradely labeled neurons formed elongated strips tha
  
  
  
  
  
   136 quantitatively assessed the distributions of retrogradely labeled neurons in six hindlimb enlargement
   137 rade tracers at focal sites in ZIv to reveal retrogradely labeled neurons in superior colliculus and 
   138 o the mouse visual thalamus, very few of the retrogradely labeled neurons in that region colocalized 
   139 this produced dense terminal labeling around retrogradely labeled neurons in the claustrum of both he
  
   141  decreased the abnormally high dispersion of retrogradely labeled neurons in the dLGN of ephrin-A2A5(
   142 SI barrel cortex was sectioned tangentially, retrogradely labeled neurons in the extragranular layers
  
  
  
   146 ore, we compared the topographic position of retrogradely labeled neurons in the RMTg resulting from 
   147 bited qualitatively similar distributions of retrogradely labeled neurons in the sense that VTA-proje
  
  
   150 aring in the contralateral hemisphere around retrogradely labeled neurons that project to IL in that 
  
  
  
   154 Following iontophoresis of CtB into the PVN, retrogradely labeled neurons were identified in the DMN 
  
  
   157 n of the DR to the LH, accounting for 36% of retrogradely labeled neurons, and were widespread throug
  
   159 ate synaptic signals from Purkinje cells, we retrogradely labeled nucleo-olivary cells in the contral
  
  
  
   163 evoked NMDAR-EPSCs and puff NMDA currents in retrogradely labeled PVN neurons were significantly high
   164 three planes and computer reconstructions of retrogradely labeled reticulospinal neurons yielded a se
  
  
   167 urobiotin into the spinal cord revealed that retrogradely labeled small and medium-sized cells of som
  
  
   170 lei, the ventrolateral thalamus, we observed retrogradely labeled somata in the cerebellar nuclei and
   171 tracer injections into the cerebellar cortex retrogradely labeled somata in the cerebellar nuclei and
   172 ss Cre selectively in the cerebellar nuclei, retrogradely labeled somata in the interposed nucleus, a
  
   174 -excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) of retrogradely labeled spinally projecting PVN neurons dis
   175 d that AMPAR-mediated EPSCs (AMPAR-EPSCs) of retrogradely labeled spinally projecting PVN neurons exh
   176 cal, heat and cold - can be assessed in both retrogradely labeled spinoparabrachial projection neuron
  
  
  
   180 ions of retrograde tracer, and the resulting retrogradely labeled structures were targeted with injec
  
  
  
   184  To study synaptic inputs to MOC neurons, we retrogradely labeled these neurons using horseradish per
   185 ions into distinct zones of the BF map in AI retrogradely labeled topographically organized MGBv proj
  
   187 nglion cells (RGCs) in DBA/2J mice eyes were retrogradely labeled with a neurotracer dye at 12 weeks 
   188 ons (preMNs), and XII motoneurons (MNs) were retrogradely labeled with Ca(2+)-sensitive dye in neonat
   189 gy is normally mature), SNB motoneurons were retrogradely labeled with cholera toxin-conjugated HRP, 
  
  
  
  
  
  
   196 ticospinal (CS) neurons in the mPFC had been retrogradely labeled with rhodamine fluorescent latex mi
   197 of postnatal day 4 to 5 Long-Evans rats were retrogradely labeled with the fluorescent tracer DiI.   
   198 s staining with each of the markers (but not retrogradely labeled) was mapped and compared with each 
  
   200 ons shown to project superficially by way of retrogradely labeling from superficial layers confirmed 
   201 imitation, we have developed a technique for retrogradely labeling inputs to local clusters of inhibi
  
   203     The spinally projecting PVN neurons were retrogradely labelled by fluorescent microspheres inject
   204 ncrease in cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration in retrogradely labelled cardiac vagal neurons of nucleus a
   205 ealed NaV 1.7 mRNA transcripts in nearly all retrogradely labelled colonic neurons, suggesting redund
  
   207 orsal medulla are included in the population retrogradely labelled from LPb, thus confirming the esti
  
   209 ted that the vast majority of nodose neurons retrogradely labelled from the lung, expressed 5-HT3 rec
   210 RT-PCR was carried out on individual neurons retrogradely labelled from the lungs it was noted that T
   211 n cell bodies of capsaicin-sensitive neurons retrogradely labelled from the lungs revealed that TFLLR
   212 -perforated patch clamp technique on neurons retrogradely labelled from the lungs was employed to stu
  
  
  
   216 resolution flat-map density distributions of retrogradely labelled neurons indicated that specific PF
  
   218    Using immunohistochemical techniques with retrogradely labelled oesophagus-specific neurones and p
   219    Patch-clamp recordings were obtained from retrogradely labelled PVN-RVLM neurons in a slice prepar
   220   We recorded simultaneously from up to four retrogradely labelled pyramidal neurons that projected t
   221 urones projecting to the PVN (OVLT-PVN) were retrogradely labelled with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB)
   222  Specifically, projection neurons in IC were retrogradely labelled with injections of fluorescein- an
  
  
   225 ion (approximately 60%) of amygdala neurones retrogradely-labelled with CTb expressed 5-HT(1B) recept
  
  
  
   229 embrane proteins assembled on and moved with retrogradely moving dorsal actin cables during nuclear m
  
   231 no difference in F(m)/F(c) among stationary, retrogradely moving, or anterogradely moving mitochondri
   232 ostsynaptically from network neurons and act retrogradely on presynaptic cannabinoid receptors to pot
  
   234 and LQT2 rabbit hearts (n = 5 for each) were retrogradely perfused and action potentials were mapped 
  
  
   237 less is known about how postsynaptic targets retrogradely regulate presynaptic differentiation or fun
   238 on BDNF-induced axonal synthesis of SMADs to retrogradely regulate transcription in developing trigem
   239 dings indicate that the skeletal muscle DHPR retrogradely regulates the patterning and formation of t
  
  
   242 sufficiently to release endocannabinoids and retrogradely suppress parallel fiber to SC synapses in P
   243 ion of the endocannabinoid anandamide, which retrogradely suppresses GABA release from CB1 receptor-c
   244  viral vector-based strategy to selectively, retrogradely target the pontospinal noradrenergic neuron
   245 osed by mammalian host cells and transported retrogradely through the secretory pathway before enteri
  
   247 erol lipase in pyramidal neurons; 2) travels retrogradely to nearby inhibitory axon terminals that ex
   248  thereby releasing endocannabinoids that act retrogradely to suppress glutamate release by activating
   249 ggest that ipRGCs transmit luminance signals retrogradely to the outer retina through the dopaminergi
  
   251 roid cells, endogenous TSH receptors traffic retrogradely to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and activa
   252 ryngeal sensory C neurons in the N/J ganglia retrogradely traced by 1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetram
  
   254  enhanced sparing of axonal connections from retrogradely traced reticulospinal neurons (127% increas
   255 nervating the colorectum of BALB/C mice were retrogradely traced with Fast Blue, dissected, and proce
   256 ents are responsible for REM motor atonia by retrogradely tracing inputs to the spinal ventral horn f
   257 ed in the hippocampus throughout life and is retrogradely trafficked to septal cholinergic neurons, p
  
   259 eticulum retrieval sequence KDEL take up and retrogradely transport them to the endoplasmic reticulum
   260  rats also received bilateral infusions of a retrogradely transported AAV vector expressing Cre recom
   261 root ganglia (DRG) and was anterogradely and retrogradely transported along the sciatic nerve in vivo
   262  targeted integrins are not degraded but are retrogradely transported and recycled to the plasma memb
   263 ter examination of somas post injection of a retrogradely transported antibody to p75NTR in 110-day-o
   264 s and histological analysis of the uptake of retrogradely transported beads we show that Cre-positive
   265 , produced in one target region, the NAc, is retrogradely transported by DA neurons to the VTA where 
  
   267 n ganglion cells identified in adult rats by retrogradely transported dextran, and that dopamine, D(1
  
  
   270 duced deficits in the flux and run length of retrogradely transported endosomes in both KI and TG mal
   271 rons, a Sema3A-initiated apoptosis signal is retrogradely transported from axon terminals to cell bod
   272  preprosomatostatin mRNA and cholera-toxin-B retrogradely transported from the RVLM were detected in:
   273 immunoreactive for cholera toxin B (CTB-ir), retrogradely transported from the RVLM, were assessed fo
  
  
  
   277 ne formation after axotomy, for generating a retrogradely transported injury signal, and then to help
   278 tial to be translated, and that HMGN5 can be retrogradely transported into the nucleus along neurites
   279 e arcuate nucleus, we determined whether the retrogradely transported marker substance, cholera toxin
  
  
  
   283 s is sequestered by neurons and subsequently retrogradely transported to distal neurons that project 
  
   285  discovery that TrkA signaling endosomes are retrogradely transported to neuronal dendrites and direc
   286 l nerve terminals in the visceral tissue and retrogradely transported to the cell body, allowing for 
  
   288 ns, from where anti-ganglioside antibody was retrogradely transported to the motor neuron cell body i
   289 al signals generated at distal sites must be retrogradely transported to the nucleus to produce persi
   290 Surprisingly, Trk and EGF-receptors are both retrogradely transported to the soma in multivesicular b
   291 ected into skeletal muscles was taken up and retrogradely transported to the spinal cord in vivo, a p
   292 ntracortical injections of anterogradely and retrogradely transported tracers we observed that the no
  
   294  neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons target retrogradely transported trophic factors to synaptic sit
  
   296  a knucle wire or the Bridgepoint system) or retrogradely (using the controlled antegrade and retrogr
   297  the rat was examined by filling these cells retrogradely with biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) injec
  
  
  
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