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1 primary leucocytes following treatment with rhinovirus.
2 ally prolonged, especially for bocavirus and rhinovirus.
3 FOXA3 was induced by either IL-13 or rhinovirus.
4 ere inoculated with sham HeLa cell lysate or rhinovirus.
5 actor kappaB did inhibit T-cell responses to rhinovirus.
6 duced in epithelial cells by IL-13 and human rhinovirus.
7 tory syndrome (SARS), coxsackie viruses, and rhinoviruses.
8 ion of human respiratory syncytial virus and rhinoviruses.
9 eroviruses, it seems to occur more rarely in rhinoviruses.
10 enteroviruses but appears to be sporadic in rhinoviruses.
11 and asthma exacerbations compared with other rhinoviruses.
12 ruses precipitating asthma exacerbations are rhinoviruses.
13 ement among ICAM-1-binding enteroviruses and rhinoviruses.
14 .7%) tested for other respiratory pathogens, rhinovirus (107 [12.8%]), adenovirus (64 [6.0%]), respir
16 n, suppression of ADAM15 expression enhanced rhinovirus 16 and vesicular stomatitis virus-mediated pr
17 sthmatics challenged intranasally with human rhinovirus 16 were monitored directly ex vivo or else in
20 use airway cells infected with mouse-adapted rhinovirus 1B exhibited a striking enrichment in express
22 IFN beta (10(4) units) with fluticasone and rhinovirus 1B led to upregulation of interferon-inducibl
24 -inflammatory effects in allergen-driven and rhinovirus 1B-exacerbated allergic airways disease (AAD)
26 ytic degradation of eIF4G alone by the human rhinovirus 2A protease abrogated this translation strate
28 ad life-threatening disease, 575 (24.8%) had rhinovirus, 347 (14.9%) had adenovirus (ADV), and 30 (1.
30 < .01), Coxsackieviruses (aOR 5.1, P = .09), rhinovirus A (aOR 3.5, P = .34), and rhinovirus C (aOR 2
31 on of rhinovirus C (OR, 2.85; P < 0.001) and rhinovirus A (OR, 2.92; P < 0.001), as well as, to a les
32 We report a case of chronic infection with rhinovirus A type 33 in a 43-year-old male with CF which
35 novirus (adjusted OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.1-2.7), rhinovirus (adjusted OR, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.1-2.3), and huma
37 ma, early-life exposure to tobacco smoke and rhinovirus aetiology were early-life risk factors for la
38 ive samples; this risk was also present with rhinovirus alone (aHR for mortality, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.2-5.
39 th control mice treated with fluticasone and rhinovirus alone and improved viral clearance without ha
42 e asthma AMs and was associated with reduced rhinovirus and imiquimod-induced IFN responses by these
43 zumab treatment were stimulated ex vivo with rhinovirus and influenza in the presence or absence of I
46 ut was antagonized by enteroviruses, such as rhinovirus and poliovirus, which cleave C3 using their 3
47 ar cells, taken at age 11 years, to viruses (rhinovirus and respiratory syncytial virus; RSV) and bac
50 Interspecies recombination is even rarer for rhinoviruses and mostly is related to ancient events whi
51 ole of specific respiratory viruses, such as rhinoviruses and respiratory syncytial virus, in asthma
52 h increased susceptibility to infection with rhinoviruses and with changes in the composition of micr
53 yncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, human rhinovirus, and adenovirus) were not associated with acq
54 detections of parainfluenza, coronaviruses, rhinovirus, and adenovirus, especially in children, requ
55 mily protein receptors for poliovirus, human rhinovirus, and coxsackievirus B (CVB) serve to bind the
57 l virus, parainfluenza viruses, coronavirus, rhinovirus, and human metapneumovirus, represent a consi
58 al virus, adenovirus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, and influenza virus but not parainfluenza vi
59 virus, metapneumovirus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, and respiratory syncytial virus were detecte
61 for early inflammatory responses induced by rhinovirus, and TLR2(+) macrophages are sufficient to co
62 Omalizumab improved IFN-alpha responses to rhinovirus, and within the omalizumab group, greater IFN
67 eas additional effort is needed in regard to rhinovirus, as well as other respiratory tract viruses.
73 za viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, and rhinoviruses being the most frequent and with the highes
74 ignaling drove the impaired IFN responses to rhinovirus by asthmatic alveolar macrophages (AMs); the
76 e significantly associated with detection of rhinovirus C (OR, 2.85; P < 0.001) and rhinovirus A (OR,
79 infection of the respiratory epithelium with rhinovirus can antagonize tolerance to inhaled antigen t
81 se, IL-33 levels were persistently high, and rhinovirus challenge exacerbated the type 2 inflammatory
82 umor-specific cytotoxicity of the poliovirus/rhinovirus chimera PVSRIPO is facilitated by Raf-ERK1/2
83 raspecies recombination gives rise to viable rhinovirus chimeras in the polyprotein coding region and
90 cies rhinovirus/rhinovirus or rhinovirus/non-rhinovirus enterovirus recombinants are fully viable.
91 athogens such as poliovirus, coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus 71 and foot-and-mouth disease vi
93 ILI episodes: influenza A (104/556, 18.7%), rhinovirus/enterovirus (82/556, 14.7%), coronavirus and
95 ay (FA) respiratory panel was used to detect rhinovirus/enterovirus in respiratory specimens; suspect
96 ombination is described frequently among non-rhinovirus enteroviruses but appears to be sporadic in r
97 ombination is described frequently among non-rhinovirus enteroviruses, it seems to occur more rarely
99 y, and ELISA, we measured T-cell activation, rhinovirus expression, T-cell death, and eosinophil cyst
102 for associations with asthma and with human rhinovirus (HRV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) w
103 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and human rhinovirus (HRV) are the most common viruses associated
105 d whole blood samples during natural RSV and rhinovirus (hRV) infection (acute versus early recovery
107 thma exacerbations are associated with human rhinovirus (HRV) infections, and more severe exacerbatio
108 aetiological agent of the common cold, human rhinovirus (HRV) is the leading cause of human infectiou
110 n all respiratory samples positive for human rhinovirus (HRV) or negative for all respiratory viruses
112 nfections, caused by viruses including human rhinovirus (HRV), influenza virus, and respiratory syncy
113 ith acute respiratory infection due to human rhinovirus (HRV; n = 52) or respiratory syncytial virus
120 teristics and clinical significance of human rhinoviruses, human coronaviruses, human metapneumovirus
121 events with influenza virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, human metapneumovirus, respiratory syncyti
122 at the 17q21 genetic locus who wheeze during rhinovirus illnesses have a greatly increased likelihood
123 tions, a mechanism through which IgE impairs rhinovirus immunity and underlies asthma exacerbations w
125 airway epithelial cells infected with human rhinovirus in asthma, but whether this abnormality occur
127 4, IL-5, IL-13, and IL-33 are all induced by rhinovirus in the asthmatic airway in vivo and relate to
129 urthermore, M catarrhalis detected alongside rhinovirus increased the likelihood of experiencing cold
130 catarrhalis, respectively, with detection of rhinovirus increasing the risk of detecting bacteria wit
134 he magnitude of type 2 inflammation during a rhinovirus-induced acute exacerbation; however, only ant
135 ted against the development of allergen- and rhinovirus-induced airway hyperreactivity and decreased
136 creasing PP2A activity with AAL(S) abolished rhinovirus-induced airway hyperreactivity, eosinophil in
137 ncreasing viral loads, fluticasone inhibited rhinovirus-induced airway inflammation as evidenced by s
139 wild-type, OVA-treated C57BL/6 mice blocked rhinovirus-induced airway responses, whereas transfer of
141 uggest that fluticasone treatment suppresses rhinovirus-induced airways inflammation in vivo but also
145 ndings indicate that the regulation of human rhinovirus-induced B-cell responses could be a novel app
149 etermine the relationship between ORMDL3 and rhinovirus-induced ER stress and type I IFN in human leu
150 ociation between higher ORMDL3 and increased rhinovirus-induced HSPA5 and type I IFN gene expression.
153 basophils in promoting, or else prolonging, rhinovirus-induced inflammation in atopic asthmatics.
154 es and transcription factors involved in the rhinovirus-induced interferon production and inflammator
155 rfactant protein C expression and suppressed rhinovirus-induced IP-10 secretion, which was associated
156 fects by increasing PP2A activity in AAD and rhinovirus-induced lung inflammation, which might potent
160 d rhinovirus- and influenza-induced PBMC and rhinovirus-induced pDC IFN-alpha responses in the presen
161 sufficient to recapitulate many features of rhinovirus-induced type-2 immune responses and asthma pa
162 ment of the first acute, moderate-to-severe, rhinovirus-induced wheezing episode in young children.
166 infection, fluticasone treatment suppressed rhinovirus induction of type I and III IFNs in the airwa
167 human T cells and ILC2s with supernatants of rhinovirus-infected BECs strongly induced type 2 cytokin
168 phoid cells (ILC2s) with the supernatants of rhinovirus-infected bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) to
170 depletion after allergen challenge or during rhinovirus infection abrogated exacerbation of inflammat
171 , which was induced by allergen challenge or rhinovirus infection and conditioned pDCs for proinflamm
174 ent study collected individual data on human rhinovirus infection and sensitization to Alternaria and
175 f host double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) following rhinovirus infection and the exacerbation of type-2 alle
177 m people with asthma are more susceptible to rhinovirus infection caused by deficient induction of th
183 ate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) was expanded with rhinovirus infection in neonatal but not mature mice.
188 nd polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid and human rhinovirus infection induced a potent antiviral protecti
192 tory T (Treg) cells, and we examined whether rhinovirus infection of the respiratory tract can block
195 lergic airway hypersensitivity, we show that rhinovirus infection triggers dsDNA release associated w
197 udies found that, during poliovirus or human rhinovirus infection, AUF1 is cleaved by the viral prote
199 fficient for neutrophilic inflammation after rhinovirus infection, whereas macrophages treated with I
205 ovirus RNA shedding, duration or severity of rhinovirus infections, or occurrence of rhinovirus RNA i
206 ene-environment interactions (GEIs), such as rhinovirus infections, will improve detection of asthma
209 sociated with development of asthma, but how rhinovirus influences the immune response is not clear.
210 ted with inherent deficient IFN responses to rhinovirus, inhaled corticosteroids might interact syner
211 uced sputum was collected at baseline before rhinovirus inoculation and again on Days 5, 15, and 42 a
217 anation for how different types (strains) of rhinoviruses may elicit different cell responses that di
218 espiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza, rhinovirus, metapneumovirus, and adenovirus was highly a
220 the first severe respiratory syncytial virus/rhinovirus-negative wheezing episode (adjusted OR, 8.0;
221 (UTR) interspecies rhinovirus/rhinovirus or rhinovirus/non-rhinovirus enterovirus recombinants are f
222 ected and examined for the presence of human rhinovirus or enterovirus using the FilmArray Respirator
224 ng negative association with age; especially rhinovirus or parainfluenza virus detection showed posit
226 ry virus types (respiratory syncytial virus, rhinoviruses, other picornaviruses, coronaviruses 229E a
227 its and hospitalizations were calculated and rhinovirus-positive and rhinovirus-negative patients wer
228 m severely ill patients nationwide, who were rhinovirus-positive or enterovirus-positive in hospital
229 mature BALB/c mice, neonatal infection with rhinovirus promotes an IL-25-driven type 2 response, whi
233 ings demonstrate that in mouse airway cells, rhinovirus replicates preferentially at nasal cavity tem
234 -16-induced interferon production, increased rhinovirus replication and impaired TLR3 expression in b
237 ed 5' untranslated region (UTR) interspecies rhinovirus/rhinovirus or rhinovirus/non-rhinovirus enter
239 ifferences emerged among the study groups in rhinovirus RNA load during infections, duration of rhino
240 irus RNA load during infections, duration of rhinovirus RNA shedding, duration or severity of rhinovi
242 and III production associated with enhanced rhinovirus (RV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) re
243 would shorten the frequency and duration of rhinovirus (RV) illnesses in children with allergic asth
245 ay epithelial cells are the major target for rhinovirus (RV) infection and express proinflammatory ch
252 in causative agent of bronchiolitis, whereas rhinovirus (RV) is most commonly detected in wheezing ch
253 y-life respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and rhinovirus (RV) lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI
256 ined as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or rhinovirus (RV), including coinfections with other virus
260 allergen-challenged mice received intranasal rhinovirus-(RV)-1B followed by lung TSLP immunostaining.
271 valuated bacterial detection during the peak rhinovirus season in children with and without asthma to
272 a preparation of a common cold virus (human rhinovirus serotype 2, HRV-A2) and (ii) the analysis of
273 may contribute to the very large numbers of rhinovirus serotypes that coexist while differing in vir
275 a subset known as the minor-group members of rhinovirus species A (RV-A) are correlated with the ince
278 lyprotein region between members of the same rhinovirus species, but not between members of different
280 ay did not detect any other enteroviruses or rhinoviruses tested and did detect divergent strains of
282 nce against virus infections to both RSV and rhinovirus; there were no differences in antibacterial r
283 arly and later life and then challenged with rhinovirus to model disease onset, progression, and chro
287 irus (PV) (Sabin) vaccine containing a human rhinovirus type 2 (HRV2) IRES, is demonstrating early pr
290 pes.IMPORTANCE Genetic variation among human rhinovirus types includes unexpected diversity in the ge
292 ature-dependent IFN induction in response to rhinovirus was dependent on the MAVS protein, a key sign
300 ailable assays that detect enteroviruses and rhinoviruses without distinguishing between the two, inc
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