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1 ng substantially fewer non-rhythmic genes as rhythmic.
7 are grown in constant conditions, including rhythmic activation of the well-characterized p38 osmose
9 itory interneuron are known to shape diverse rhythmic activities in the cortex, but how they interact
10 these rhythms is dynamic over the lifespan: rhythmic activities such as sleep/wake patterns change m
11 ments revealed that pacemaker neurons impose rhythmic activity and excitability on LK- and LK-R-expre
12 have as nonlinear oscillators, which develop rhythmic activity and interact to process information.
15 in enhanced hippocampal theta and beta band rhythmic activity during subsequent action, compared wit
16 ansiently locks to ongoing hippocampal theta-rhythmic activity during the sensory-gathering epoch of
19 gated (HCN) channels underlie the control of rhythmic activity in cardiac and neuronal pacemaker cell
20 inhibits the frequency and amplitude of the rhythmic activity in DA neurons of wild-type, but not in
21 n to this physiological change; DACs exhibit rhythmic activity in healthy retina, but do not burst in
22 ) show distinct patterns of interaction with rhythmic activity in the primary visual cortex (V1).
26 at narrow-band theta and to some extent beta rhythmic activity indexes the coordination of relevant i
27 -type Ca(2+) channel that contributes to the rhythmic activity of adult DA neurons in the substantia
28 oneurons during crawling episodes resets the rhythmic activity of DE-3, indicating that CV feeds back
30 illator (the segmentation clock) driving the rhythmic activity of signaling pathways in the presomiti
31 Such observations have long implied that rhythmic activity patterns play a fundamental role in od
33 he therapeutic manipulation of dysfunctional rhythmic activity subtending the symptoms of some neurop
35 tary action is also accompanied by prominent rhythmic activity, and recent behavioral evidence sugges
36 is best achieved in states of low endogenous rhythmic activity, and that irregular state-dependent fl
37 dic local enhancements of frequency-specific rhythmic activity, phase-locked to each individual pulse
40 ying leg withdrawal (flexion reflex) and the rhythmic, alternating hip flexor and extensor activities
41 Breathing in mammals relies on permanent rhythmic and bilaterally synchronized contractions of in
42 ble to initiate, sustain, and switch between rhythmic and discrete finger movements, using his though
43 r without necrostatin-1, into Per1/2 mice or rhythmic and externally desynchronized WT mice to study
44 escale of individual breaths, nose motion is rhythmic and has a maximum deflection following the onse
46 als using techniques that can represent both rhythmic and transient components of the signal, somethi
48 ted segmental ganglia, dopamine can induce a rhythmic antiphasic activity of the motoneurons that con
50 essed in the wild, though expression is less rhythmic at depth (50-140 m) relative to shallow-caught
57 osophila, molecular clocks control circadian rhythmic behavior through a network of ~150 pacemaker ne
59 Because scratching is highly specialized rhythmic behavior, it is not known whether high-conducta
60 ing to an integral role in online control of rhythmic behavior.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The cerebellum
63 M3NeT-Italia site, were used to characterize rhythmic bioluminescence patterns in June 2013, in respo
64 f visually entrained and attention-modulated rhythmic brain activity for the enhancement of audiovisu
67 y rhythmogenic networks - they increased the rhythmic burst frequency of excitatory V3 neurons, and s
68 gments was sufficient to produce alternating rhythmic bursting (0.15-1 Hz) in lumbar flexor motoneuro
69 es using dynamic clamp restored the original rhythmic bursting, thereby affirming the roles of those
70 ns two parts that interact to produce stable rhythmic bursting; one part is the primary half-center k
71 eption of IL-2, cytokine secretion was still rhythmic but with peak levels phase advanced by 4.5-6 h,
72 rganizing signal under the conditions of the rhythmic Ca(2+) handling required for pump function.
77 , a communicative code with unique pitch and rhythmic characteristics relative to adult-directed spee
78 RAlu at the 3'-UTR of the EGFP cDNA led to a rhythmic circadian nuclear retention of the egfp mRNA th
79 ibited unique engagement in each of the four rhythmic circuits in a manner that related to successful
83 e Caenorhabditis elegans, feeding occurs via rhythmic contractions (pumping) of the pharynx, a neurom
84 s) of a diploblastic ancestor, and that slow rhythmic contractions might have been one of the earlies
88 s, and SPN ensembles showed higher levels of rhythmic correlated firing, after dopamine depletion.
93 meostatic functions of adult stem cells have rhythmic daily oscillations that are believed to become
94 ration-coupled rhythm, which was restored by rhythmic delivery of air puffs into the nasal cavity.
95 d periodic discharges (GPDs) and lateralized rhythmic delta activity (LRDA) were associated with seiz
96 izure incidence in patients with generalized rhythmic delta activity compared with no periodic or rhy
98 lateralized periodic discharges, lateralized rhythmic delta activity, or bilateral independent period
100 llowing point assignments: (1) brief (ictal) rhythmic discharges (B[I]RDs) (2 points); (2) presence o
103 mma oscillations, which can be identified by rhythmic electrical signals approximately 30-100 Hz, con
105 ression of PAPC in the anterior PSM triggers rhythmic endocytosis of CDH2, allowing for segmental de-
106 mined exact timing separation constraints on rhythmic enzyme activities that allow for substantial rh
108 mediates circadian output by regulating the rhythmic expression of a metabolic gene (sxe2) in the fa
109 uption of the circadian clock, which directs rhythmic expression of numerous output genes, accelerate
110 systems, SCC9 tongue cancer cells displayed rhythmic expression of PFKFB3 and CLOCK that was distinc
115 responsive genes based on their differential rhythmic expression profiles in well-watered versus drou
118 atory currents entrained by the synchronous, rhythmic firing of neurons in the lateral geniculate nuc
119 on of a constant response onto ongoing gamma-rhythmic firing, demonstrating the modulation of multipl
123 letions, and then decelerated and terminated rhythmic function altogether as the tally increased to a
124 possibility is that the custom of assigning rhythmic functions to lower-pitch instruments may have e
125 he clock components and their targets impart rhythmic functions to many gene products through transcr
126 s are rhythmically active, this might entail rhythmic gain modulation, such that inputs synchronized
129 co-expression network approach to associate rhythmic gene expression changes with physiological resp
131 transcriptional feedback loops that control rhythmic gene expression responsible for daily rhythms i
135 as substantially higher power to detect true rhythmic genes in comparison to some popular methods, wh
142 st 1 study group, and where a metabolite was rhythmic in >1 group, its peak time was comparable.
143 lock and most output genes remained robustly rhythmic in old flies, while others lost rhythmicity wit
146 timbre of their rivals' voices and use this rhythmic information to individually identify competitor
147 tatory and inhibitory neurons that result in rhythmic inhibition capable of entraining firing within
149 refrontal cortical projections provide gamma-rhythmic inputs to the lateral septum; these inputs are
151 an cells and mouse liver, possibly caused by rhythmic interaction between CLOCK and ASS1, leading to
152 The Indian summer monsoon (ISM) shows quasi-rhythmic intraseasonal oscillations (ISO) manifested as
156 e rhythms provide bilateral feedback linking rhythmic metabolism to clock-controlled gene expression.
157 ontrast, hippocampal gene expression remains rhythmic, mirroring object and visuospatial performance.
159 head-fixed mice during the performance of a rhythmic motor behavior, licking during water consumptio
168 ern generator circuit.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Rhythmic movements of animals are controlled by neuronal
171 ortex or entrainment by external inputs from rhythmic nasal respiration, which has similar frequency.
176 ical sensorimotor populations is governed by rhythmic neural activity in the alpha (8-12 Hz) and beta
178 g of the cellular bases for coordinating the rhythmic neural circuitry responsible for different beha
179 brainstem organotypic culture that generates rhythmic neural network and motor activity for 3 weeks.
182 l networks.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Infra-slow rhythmic neuronal activity with a very long (>10 s) dura
184 66% of electrodes as well as entrainment to rhythmic noise-burst acoustic stimulation in 14% of elec
191 entral pattern generators (CPGs) produce the rhythmic output required for coordinating stepping and s
192 entral pattern generators (CPGs) produce the rhythmic output required for coordinating stepping and s
194 tonomous biological timekeeper that produces rhythmic outputs with close to 24-h rhythms, provides an
195 ency greater than 2.0 Hz for any periodic or rhythmic pattern (1 point); and (6) presence of "plus" f
198 ely absent in spinal inspiratory cells, this rhythmic pattern is highly correlated with the hindlimb
200 ions that show that elongation dominates the rhythmic pattern, the electrophysiological activity of C
204 Signals recorded from the brain often show rhythmic patterns at different frequencies, which are ti
205 ics that transitions rapidly between complex rhythmic patterns during structured cognitive tasks.
206 pment, immature circuits internally generate rhythmic patterns of electrical activity that promote th
210 amygdala and disrupted circadian rhythms and rhythmic peaks of anxiety in BD suggest a disruption of
216 varied over diel cycles in conjunction with rhythmic photobiological indicators in phytoplankton.
219 aises questions as to how this gives rise to rhythmic physiology in multicellular organisms and how e
220 the phase of the postsynaptic response to a rhythmic population input varies as a function of synapt
221 eless perceived show higher evoked sustained rhythmic power than trials for which no rhythm was repor
222 al form of network excitation, i.e., ongoing rhythmic preBotC activity sufficient to drive inspirator
223 In this review, we provide an overview of rhythmic processes in the liver and highlight the functi
224 oot and root circadian clocks have different rhythmic properties (period and amplitude) and respond d
233 near acceleration is involved in shaping the rhythmic response of our modeled network, particularly i
237 n vertebrate development, the sequential and rhythmic segmentation of the body axis is regulated by a
239 e reduced perceptual thresholds observed for rhythmic sequences, these findings support the propositi
240 ostris, the calls of mature males comprise a rhythmic series of pulses, with the call of each individ
243 ed between reward deliveries, found that the rhythmic signals persisted during periods of dry licking
244 tions (e.g. sinusoidal) to describe shape of rhythmic signals, ORIOS uses mathematical inequalities.
249 found that significant phase locking to the rhythmic sounds preceded participants' detection of them
250 indings reveal Nalcn's specific role in both rhythmic stability and responsiveness to neuropeptides w
252 t in driving inhibitory neuron firing during rhythmic states and may have implications for diseases,
259 going low-frequency neuronal oscillations to rhythmic stimuli is proposed as a potential mechanism fo
263 lowing three conditions were compared: (1) a rhythmic stream with targets appearing frequently at a f
264 equently at a fixed off-beat position; (2) a rhythmic stream with targets appearing frequently at on-
266 a general mechanism of the brain to process rhythmic structure and can occur without the perceptual
267 ating oscillatory brain activity to external rhythmic structure before its behavioral detection.
268 scillations in the presence of environmental rhythmic structure by which neural oscillations become e
270 lation signal can be used to orchestrate the rhythmic structure of the internally timed elements of S
271 rent results suggest that, in the absence of rhythmic structure to entrain neural oscillations, good
272 tion, Foxp2+/- song also exhibited irregular rhythmic structure, and its development did not follow t
273 in the absence of predictability afforded by rhythmic structure, we hypothesize that the neural dynam
275 These preparations produce regular bouts of rhythmic swimming activity in ambient light but fall sil
276 hat selective attention is controlled by the rhythmic synchronization in the prefrontal cortex (PFC)
277 Thus, we suggest that either intermittent or rhythmic synchronized changes of excitability trigger se
278 in brain slices have led to a model in which rhythmic synchronized spiking (phasic firing) in a popul
280 avor of a class of drift-diffusion models of rhythmic timing during a synchronization-continuation ta
282 found effect on gene regulation, controlling rhythmic transcript accumulation for up to half of expre
284 ERIOD-TIMELESS (PER-TIM) repressors to drive rhythmic transcription peaking at dusk, is required for
288 died the role of slow oscillations, 0.2-1 Hz rhythmic transitions between Up and Down states during s
289 with the peak in eEF-2 phosphorylation, and rhythmic translation of glutathione S-transferase (GST-3
294 ther than being constant, host physiology is rhythmic, undergoing circadian ( approximately 24 h) osc
298 dence that the interaction between exogenous rhythmic visual stimulation and endogenous brain rhythms
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