ライフサイエンスコーパス: rhythmically

1 baroreflex sensitivity fluctuates widely and rhythmically.

2 During swimming, ascending interneurons fire rhythmically.

3 r the serial order of the intervals executed rhythmically.

4 o densely perturbed that they no longer fire rhythmically.

5 d its subsequent impact on choice fluctuated rhythmically according to the phase of ongoing parietal

6 limited to relaying external stimuli but is rhythmically activated by internal processes, forming an

7 In addition, FGF signaling was shown to be rhythmically activated in the PSM in response to the seg

8 lates circadian swimming in annelid worms by rhythmically activating cholinergic neurons.

9 Rhythmically activating this circuit in a social context

10 Eve(+) interneurons are not rhythmically active and thus function independently of t

11 r (AB) and pyloric dilator (PD) neurons were rhythmically active at a low frequency.

12 otor neurons and excitatory interneurons are rhythmically active at the lowest swimming frequencies,

13 In rhythmically active brainstem slices from neonatal rats,

14 orms previously silent RTN/pFRG neurons into rhythmically active cells whose firing is correlated wit

15 ound a mechanism for intrinsic plasticity in rhythmically active Drosophila neurons that was not base

16 Although most Hb9 INs were rhythmically active during fictive locomotion, their act

17 but not adCINs, are excited by 5-HT and are rhythmically active during fictive locomotion.

18 ved intermediate reticular (IRt) neurons are rhythmically active during inspiration and project to th

19 s (28 of 67 tested, 42%), whilst others were rhythmically active during locomotion and increased thei

20 tch recordings show that the CiA neurons are rhythmically active during swimming.

21 tric nervous system when the PD neurons were rhythmically active evoked additional action potentials

22 ubpopulation of inspiratory neurons remained rhythmically active in the absence of network activity (

23 rnel of essential respiratory circuits using rhythmically active in vitro slices from neonatal mice.

24 At the core of the rhythmically active leech heartbeat central pattern gene

25 We used rhythmically active medullary slices from wild-type (WT)

26 Rhythmically active motor circuits can generate differen

27 le of short-term synaptic depression using a rhythmically active neonatal mouse brainstem slice prepa

28 of respiratory-related XII nerve activity in rhythmically active neonatal rat medullary slices.

29 modulate synaptic strength cycle by cycle in rhythmically active networks.

30 Rhythmically active neural networks can control the modu

31 Synaptic feedback from rhythmically active neuronal circuits commonly causes th

32 Interactions among rhythmically active neuronal circuits that oscillate at

33 actions of modulatory projection neurons on rhythmically active neuronal circuits, using the pyloric

34 ndent synaptic inhibition is introduced to a rhythmically active neuronal network model, randomly dri

35 Rhythmically active neuronal networks give rise to rhyth

36 The phase differences between rhythmically active neurons in a network are thought to

37 ne has recently been shown to reduce I(h) in rhythmically active neurons in the mammalian brain.

38 ome animals have a specialized population of rhythmically active neurons in their olfactory organs wi

39 we show how an animal can use populations of rhythmically active neurons to capture and encode this t

40 Whole-cell recordings in rhythmically active newborn mouse slice preparations sho

41 evidence that animals can use populations of rhythmically active or 'bursting' olfactory receptor neu

42 f PAIH, a lobster gene that encodes Ih, into rhythmically active PD neurons.

43 icroinfusion of acidified solutions into the rhythmically active pre-BotC network increased network b

44 occurred both between and within classes of rhythmically active premotor excitatory interneurons.

45 of a histaminergic projection neuron on the rhythmically active pyloric and gastric mill circuits wi

46 In the rhythmically active pyloric circuit of the spiny lobster

47 In the rhythmically active pyloric circuit of the spiny lobster

48 In the rhythmically active pyloric network of the lobster Panul

49 atal rodent brainstem slices that retain the rhythmically active respiratory network.

50 periods of high-frequency firing, the normal rhythmically active serotonin (5HT)-containing neurosecr

51 ons of the preBotzinger complex (preBotC) in rhythmically active slice preparations from neonatal C57

52 show an early inspiratory phase of firing in rhythmically active slice preparations.

53 Our studies show that a rhythmically active spinal circuit forms in ChAT mutants

54 ine and quinpirole hyperpolarised identified rhythmically active spinal neurons, increased rheobase a

55 Many nervous systems contain rhythmically active subnetworks that interact despite os

56 ICC were rhythmically active, producing regular slow wave depolar

57 dings indicate that ventral interneurons are rhythmically active, project to motoneurons, and are lik

58 ng locomotion, cerebellar Purkinje cells are rhythmically active, shaping descending signals and coor

59 However, if the lumbar circuits are rhythmically active, these latter circuits will entrain

60 If postsynaptic neurons are rhythmically active, this might entail rhythmic gain mod

61 c capacity, the lumbar circuits, if they are rhythmically active, will entrain the rhythmicity of the

62 ld code whisking speed); (2) when rats whisk rhythmically against an object, the intrinsic dynamics o

63 Over a cycle of 4 to 5 hours, yeast cells rhythmically alternate between glycolysis and respiratio

64 ); and (2) modulations of response gain that rhythmically amplify and attenuate the responses at spec

65 layed flat autospectra, while 63% (34) fired rhythmically and contained well-defined peaks in their a

66 Most cells inhibited during SPW (80%) fired rhythmically and phase-locked to the negative peak of th

67 e species, the flashing between males occurs rhythmically and repeatedly (synchronically) with millis

68 ation and serial order of intervals produced rhythmically and suggest that this dynamic code depends

69 nhibit MS/DB neurons, allowing them to burst rhythmically and thereby produce hippocampal theta rhyth

70 ngeal cholinergic motor neurons are normally rhythmically, and not tonically active.

71 AACs fired strongly and rhythmically around the peak of theta oscillations, when

72 P protein (reporting Per1 mRNA) is expressed rhythmically as measured by either fluorescence or immun

73 The rapid stream was presented either rhythmically at 10 Hz, to entrain parietooccipital alpha

74 l system contains "theta cells," which burst rhythmically at 4-12 Hz, but the functional significance

75 ed neurons were spontaneously active, firing rhythmically at an average frequency of 8 +/- 4 Hz.

76 were strongly anticorrelated and fluctuated rhythmically at an ultra-slow rate.

77 yoclonus in whom myoclonic EMG bursts repeat rhythmically at high frequency.

78 nous serotonin, wFMNs recorded in vitro fire rhythmically at whisking frequencies, and selective 5-HT

79 Further, rhythmically beating WB F344-derived cardiomyocytes disp

80 move on helical paths or drifting circles by rhythmically bending cell protrusions called motile cili

81 iece of spinal cord/notochord was repeatedly rhythmically bent for 0.5-12 cycles.

82 g-wavelength cone (LC) opsin mRNA fluctuated rhythmically between the day and night.

83 chanism for the disparity: PER2 directly and rhythmically binds to CLOCK:BMAL1, while CRY only intera

84 he control involved in a task where subjects rhythmically bounce a ball with a hand-held racket as re

85 r neurons, external tufted (ET) cells, which rhythmically burst at respiratory frequencies and synchr

86 on of inspiratory neurons continued to burst rhythmically but asynchronously.

87 mRNAs from other mRNAs that are transcribed rhythmically but do not exhibit poly(A) tail rhythms.

88 rL and DP, with many more cells in DP firing rhythmically compared to the PrL region.

89 To verify that the rhythmically contractile cells were derived from murine

90 ecardiac endoderm/mesoderm, the incidence of rhythmically contractile EBs increased to 100%.

91 explants, as revealed by the formation of a rhythmically contractile multicellular vesicle that expr

92 yBP-C on contraction, isolated quiescent and rhythmically contracting cardiac trabeculae were exposed

93 the anterobasal left ventricle with 40 to 75 rhythmically contracting embryoid bodies (totaling 1.3-2

94 mitochondrial cytochrome a,a3 redox state in rhythmically contracting human forearm muscles with near

95 n followed by 10 min in 7.5 mM, and 4) cells rhythmically contracting in 2.5 mM for 20 min.

96 aptic inhibition is also used effectively to rhythmically control the activity level of a distinct, b

97 which the ATPase activity of the CI ring is rhythmically controlled.

98 muscles innervated by the facial nucleus are rhythmically coordinated during lipsmacks and that this

99 subthreshold membrane potential oscillations rhythmically coupled to respiration.

100 y complexes and that the PER complex thereby rhythmically delivers histone deacetylases to the Per1 p

101 cending interneurons (dINs)] are critical in rhythmically driving activity in the swimming circuit.

102 n and serial order of six intervals produced rhythmically during a synchronization-continuation tappi

103 olinergic projection neurons in the PPN fire rhythmically during cortical slow oscillations, and pred

104 ntial propensity of olivary neurones to fire rhythmically during different behavioural states in vivo

105 The soft palate moves rhythmically during feeding, but the timing and frequenc

106 In contrast, none of the adCINs fired rhythmically during fictive locomotion.

107 d commissural interneurons continued to fire rhythmically during non-resetting ipsilateral flexor del

108 -inspiratory neurones (n = 4), ceased firing rhythmically during PCF stimulation.

109 Met mRNA was expressed rhythmically during the reproductive cycle, with peak mR

110 ic neurons that are unusual since they burst rhythmically during waking.

111 Rhythmically entrained and articulated pre-linguistic vo

112 the firing of BLA and rhinal neurons became rhythmically entrained by BLA oscillations at that time.

113 es, were not modulated by head-direction but rhythmically-entrained by theta-oscillations.

114 ion from LGN interneurons, which in turn are rhythmically excited by thalamocortical neurons that exh

115 We investigated whether glia, like neurons, rhythmically express circadian genes.

116 und that vasculature-enriched genes that are rhythmically expressed are preferentially expressed in t

117 nce (RNAi) was used to reduce mRNA levels of rhythmically expressed candidate genes encoding putative

118 dopsis, light-dependent stabilization of the rhythmically expressed CONSTANS (CO) is required for the

119 nal activator and positive clock element, is rhythmically expressed from a nonrhythmic steady-state p

120 constitutive nuclear protein, in contrast to rhythmically expressed FRQ and WC-1.

121 d markedly reduced the expression of the non-rhythmically expressed gene Trib1.

122 was identified in DNA microarray screens for rhythmically expressed genes [3-5], and further analysis

123 y target the Per2 3'-UTR, it does target two rhythmically expressed genes in calvaria, Igf1 and Hif1a

124 By comparing rhythmically expressed genes in the fly head and body, w

125 Of all the rhythmically expressed genes in the mouse colon, approxi

126 trointestinal symptoms, we aimed to identify rhythmically expressed genes in the mouse distal colon.

127 N has often focused on the identification of rhythmically expressed genes.

128 ID2 is a rhythmically expressed HLH transcriptional repressor.

129 he clock genes period and cryptochrome 2 are rhythmically expressed in both tissues, reminiscent of o

130 Here we show that ID2 protein is rhythmically expressed in mouse liver.

131 enes, including a subset of 318 genes deemed rhythmically expressed in other studies.

132 how that period (per) and timeless (tim) are rhythmically expressed in several groups of neurons in t

133 While nocturnin is rhythmically expressed in the cytoplasm of the retinal p

134 C/EBPbeta is rhythmically expressed in the liver and is regulated by

135 tivator that regulates energy metabolism, is rhythmically expressed in the liver and skeletal muscle

136 ing is modulated by Cry1 and Cry2, which are rhythmically expressed in the liver.

137 mPer3 transcripts were rhythmically expressed in the SCN and skeletal muscle of

138 analysis further showed that KCNMA1 mRNA was rhythmically expressed in the SCN under light:dark (LD)

139 PK2 messenger RNA is rhythmically expressed in the SCN, and the phase of PK2

140 R protein from cytoplasm to nucleus, and are rhythmically expressed in the suprachiasmatic circadian

141 We report that a reduced subset of genes was rhythmically expressed in vitro compared to those previo

142 s imposing an additional level of control on rhythmically expressed mRNAs and, in other cases, confer

143 nalysis was used to identify genes that were rhythmically expressed over a 24-hour light/dark cycle.

144 Microarray studies have identified numerous rhythmically expressed transcripts, some of which are po

145 cadian clock regulates only a limited set of rhythmically expressed transcripts.

146 mechanistically distinct form of memory, is rhythmically expressed under light-dark and constant con

147 a transgenic rat line in which luciferase is rhythmically expressed under the control of the mouse Pe

148 Between 2.7 and 5.9% of genes were rhythmically expressed with peak expression in the subje

149 cwo is rhythmically expressed, and levels are reduced in Clk mu

150 of a feedback loop in which clock genes are rhythmically expressed, giving rise to cycling levels of

151 e as a reporter, we also showed that dnaN is rhythmically expressed, suggesting that DNA replication

152 Drosophila Clock (dClk) is rhythmically expressed, with peaks in mRNA and protein (

153 not all genes critical for SCN function are rhythmically expressed.

154 We also found that several myosins XI can be rhythmically expressed.

155 times of the day and found that the duodenum rhythmically expresses molecular circadian clock genes a

156 We demonstrate that flies ingest food by rhythmically extending their proboscis with a frequency

157 Of the correlated neurons, 37% (20) were non-rhythmically firing and displayed flat autospectra, whil

158 In essence, a rhythmically firing neurone is particularly affected by

159 in the 90-150 Hz epsilon band by the APs of rhythmically firing pyramidal neurons.

160 Thus, during certain states, rhythmically firing SUM neurons lead the septal theta os

161 The percentage of rhythmically firing V2a interneurons increases during hi

162 n and ancient stromatolites corresponds to a rhythmically fluctuating metabolism with a period of app

163 Egg hatching is rhythmically gated, persists under constant darkness, an

164 glion cells (RGCs) in Crx(-)/(-) mice become rhythmically hyperactive around the time of eye opening

165 flexion-selective interneurons are typically rhythmically hyperpolarized during fictive scratching an

166 ocessing states arise from the engagement of rhythmically identifiable circuits, which have unique ro

167 Arterial pressure fluctuates rhythmically in healthy supine resting humans, who, from

168 ZGT is expressed rhythmically in light/dark cycles and in constant light.

169 Furthermore, both cry0 and cryb eclosed rhythmically in LL.

170 TIM accumulated rhythmically in nuclei of eyes and in pacemaker cells of

171 Like per mRNA, Dreg-5 mRNA is not expressed rhythmically in per null mutant flies.

172 In photoreceptors, CG17282 accumulates rhythmically in PERIOD- and DOUBLETIME-dependent cytosol

173 Globus pallidus (GP) neurons fire rhythmically in the absence of synaptic input, suggestin

174 ions of contrast sensitivity that fluctuated rhythmically in the delta range (at approximately 3 Hz),

175 tions of contrast sensitivity that fluctuate rhythmically in the delta range (at approximately 3 Hz),

176 uggest that acetylcholine is likely released rhythmically in the developing retina.

177 retina, spontaneous electric activity occurs rhythmically in the form of propagating waves and is bel

178 TGF-alpha is expressed rhythmically in the SCN, and when infused into the third

179 Here we show that nocturnin is expressed rhythmically in the small intestine and is induced by ol

180 scending projections which fire reliably and rhythmically in time with swimming.

181 Striatal cholinergic interneurons discharge rhythmically in two patterns associated with different a

182 systems become anticorrelated and fluctuate rhythmically, in reciprocally alternating multisecond ep

183 ininergic cells proximal to Lkr neurons that rhythmically increased postprandial sleep when silenced,

184 e genes, termed late-life cyclers, were also rhythmically induced in young flies by constant exposure

185 ormal locomotor activity, locomotor circuits rhythmically inhibit them and dI3 interneurons can activ

186 Rt contains glycinergic/GABAergic cells that rhythmically inhibit vibrissa facial motoneurons.

187 This priming of lateral roots occurs rhythmically, involving temporal oscillations in auxin r

188 adian pattern, but whether it is synthesized rhythmically is unknown.

189 lings for the impending exposure to light by rhythmically lowering LHY, CCA1, PIF4, and PIF5 expressi

190 Our results indicate that bistratified cells rhythmically modulate glutamatergic input to the dendrit

191 -synchronized gamma activity in M1 is itself rhythmically modulated by the phase of a lower-frequency

192 mics predicts the subjective experience of a rhythmically modulated sound in real time, even when the

193 r expiratory motoneurons and interneurons is rhythmically modulated with the locomotor activity.

194 tem), cell growth, signaling and others--are rhythmically modulated within clock cells via synchroniz

195 We propose that the presence of rhythmically-modulated neural dynamics predicts the subj

196 gamma-band activity in awake macaque area V4 rhythmically modulates responses to unpredictable stimul

197 s, and other long-tailed crustaceans swim by rhythmically moving limbs called swimmerets.

198 o during an anisometric "scratching" task of rhythmically moving the fingertip along a 5.8 +/- 0.5 cm

199 colonic migrating motor complex (CMMC) is a rhythmically occurring neurally mediated motor pattern.

200 are invoked during attentional processing of rhythmically occurring stimuli, whereby their phase alig

201 g circadian neurons because they release VIP rhythmically on a daily basis and in response to ambient

202 f acetylcholine or the muscle was contracted rhythmically (once per 2 s, 1-2 min), before and after l

203 he molecular components of circadian rhythms rhythmically oscillate in blood vessels, evidence of a d

204 Rather, we sample visual stimuli rhythmically, oscillating at 5-10 Hz.

205 wing for the interaction of two limiting and rhythmically out-of-phase proteins, FRQ and WC-1, and th

206 In the presence of isoproterenol, rhythmically paced, miR-1-overexpressing myocytes exhibi

207 Rhythmically paced, TrdPt-expressing myocytes exhibited

208 pothesis that periodic motivation induced by rhythmically pairing 2 reinforcing stimuli [methamphetam

209 Many rodents explore their environment by rhythmically palpating objects with their mystacial whis

210 Alpha desynchronization increased rhythmically, peaking just before the expected reappeara

211 KaiC is rhythmically phosphorylated and its phospho-status is a

212 6K1), an important regulator of translation, rhythmically phosphorylates BMAL1 at an evolutionarily c

213 MI reflect the subject's engagement with the rhythmically presented cues and work together to enhance

214 n the vertebral precursors, the somites, are rhythmically produced from presomitic mesoderm (PSM).

215 --the embryonic segments of vertebrates--are rhythmically produced from the paraxial mesoderm.

216 n the vertebral precursors, the somites, are rhythmically produced from the presomitic mesoderm.

217 sensitivity, are indistinguishable from the rhythmically produced hyperphosphorylated TIMELESS of wi

218 he synchronous firing of CA3 pyramidal cells rhythmically recruits CA1 interneurons and that this fee

219 ly more rhythmic movement to music and other rhythmically regular sounds than to speech; (ii) infants

220 s and is the same as the E box described for rhythmically regulated promoters of animal circadian clo

221 gene/protein expression and function can be rhythmically regulated-transcription, protein expression

222 During the circadian cycle, CREBH rhythmically regulates and interacts with the hepatic nu

223 rminal tail of CRY1 in which phosphorylation rhythmically regulates CRY1 stability and contributes to

224 this, we discovered that the circadian clock rhythmically regulates JA signaling.

225 in which specific proteins (clock proteins) rhythmically repress expression of their own genes.

226 of the mammalian circadian clock and act to rhythmically repress the activity of the transcriptional

227 -CYC-dependent transcriptional activation is rhythmically repressed by PER or PER-TIM to control circ

228 , and the FRQ-interacting RNA Helicase (FRH) rhythmically represses gene expression by the white-coll

229 Rodents rhythmically scan an array of long, facial hairs across

230 Previous work showed that rhythmically stimulating GPR in a gastric mill-like patt

231 FICANCE STATEMENT The environment is full of rhythmically structured signals that the nervous system

232 r activity, we recorded from rats trained to rhythmically sweep their vibrissa in search of a target.

233 interval prefrontal population activity was rhythmically synchronized at frequencies around 32 and 3

234 anonical circuit computations implemented by rhythmically synchronized circuits.

235 ic formation of networks is often evident in rhythmically synchronized neuronal activity and tightly

236 , during each LG neuron interburst, to boost rhythmically the influence of the modulatory input from

237 Clock genes were expressed rhythmically throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

238 ircadian rhythm of Shp expression by binding rhythmically to the Shp promoter, which was enhanced by

239 The gene nocturnin is rhythmically transcribed in Xenopus retinal photorecepto

240 dClock is also rhythmically transcribed, but its regulators are unknown

241 Although many genes are rhythmically transcribed, many rhythmic mRNAs manifest p

242 he canonical clock components, was expressed rhythmically under both environmental conditions.

243 Melatonin is synthesized rhythmically under control of circadian oscillators by t

244 he melatonin synthetic pathway, is expressed rhythmically under the control of the circadian clock.

245 the network and drive the LP and PY neurons rhythmically using artificial synaptic currents with ide

246 trate, through flow visualization studies in rhythmically ventilated rat lungs, that such a foundatio

247 nate this activity in ensembles that pulsate rhythmically, very much like musical instruments in an o

248 tractile behavior and secretion, which recur rhythmically when distension is maintained above thresho

249 eI neurones (n = 7/8) continued to discharge rhythmically, whereas all other respiratory cell types (

250 These ccgs accumulate mRNA rhythmically with a circadian period in a frq-null strai

251 GIR, reflecting insulin sensitivity, changed rhythmically with a cycle duration of 22.9 +/- 1.4 h and

252 ach structure, firing probability fluctuated rhythmically with the fast oscillations, indicating that

253 Because many immune parameters oscillate rhythmically with the time of day, the circadian clock h

254 ivity, a majority of lumbar (L2) dCINs fired rhythmically with ventral root-recorded motor activity,

255 approximately half of V2a interneurons fire rhythmically with ventral root-recorded motor activity;