ライフサイエンスコーパス: ribbon

1 rapping a pair of antiparallel beta-strands (ribbon).

2 of endocytic activity close to the synaptic ribbon.

3 jor endocytic proteins close to the synaptic ribbon.

4 GRASP65 physically links Golgi stacks into a ribbon.

5 ation of a supramolecular H-bonded polymeric ribbon.

6 ant for the release of vesicles from the rod ribbon.

7 zone, which is localized at the base of the ribbon.

8 le is known about the structural dynamics of ribbons.

9 ciated with the release site at the synaptic ribbons.

10 du/du IHCs, forming clusters at presynaptic ribbons.

11 reduce noise-induced loss of Inner Hair Cell ribbons.

12 r the controlled preparation of polyaromatic ribbons.

13 tres including iron-sulfur clusters and Zinc ribbons.

14 imposed load) results in less tightly curled ribbons.

15 tic partners without the benefit of synaptic ribbons.

16 ned clustered in stripes underneath anchored ribbons.

17 nsmission at active zone structures known as ribbons.

18 nd expand outward from the far ends of flare ribbons.

19 PACRG is associated with the protofilament ribbon, a structure believed to dictate the regular arra

20 ade of two-dimensional topological insulator ribbons accounting for scattering with phonons and imper

21 es estimated to be docked at the base of the ribbon active zone, but without RIM1/2, only a few vesic

22 nd quantified synaptic vesicle number at the ribbon after light and dark adaptation using electron mi

23 e number of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic ribbons after light or dark adaptation.

24 s forming many-turn Mobius strips or twisted ribbons along closed loops around a central singularity.

25 d dynein stretches the MTOCs into fragmented ribbons along the nuclear envelope.

26 ibbon synapses nor was the morphology of the ribbon altered.

27 have focused on the globular isomers as the ribbon and bead isomers typically have lower potency at

28 similarly associated with the protofilament ribbon and ciliary motility, also positively regulates l

29 n, which may lead to disruption of the Golgi ribbon and development of acute pancreatitis in mice.

30 ulations, we find two isomers, two-atom wide ribbon and single-atom chain, linked by a tension-driven

31 d module binds the Pol II dock and the TFIIB ribbon and stabilizes the initiation complex.

32 n of photoreceptor transduction proteins and ribbon and synaptic markers in fetal human and Macaca re

33 ol of vesicles (RRP) underneath the synaptic ribbons and a slowly releasable pool of vesicles (SRP) a

34 Yet inner hair cell (IHC) ribbons and auditory nerve responses showed significantl

35 ell-defined alpha-SYN assemblies (oligomers, ribbons and fibrils) after injection in rat brain.

36 mpared with abneural-side short HCs with few ribbons and large efferent synapses.SIGNIFICANCE STATEME

37 reduced the loss of inner hair cell synaptic ribbons and OHCs, and protected against NIHL.

38 diating the loss of inner hair cell synaptic ribbons and outer hair cells.

39 d that the colocalization of presynaptic IHC ribbons and postsynaptic afferent terminals is greatly r

40 ha2delta4 is crucial for organizing synaptic ribbons and setting CaV1.4 voltage sensitivity.

41 MO is a 1D energy band localized on the CuTe ribbons and that the 1D insulating band structure is als

42 tals, one-dimensional supramolecular twisted ribbons and two-dimensional colloidal membranes.

43 well as by a reduction of the number of both ribbons and vesicles surrounding the ribbons in hair cel

44 thickness was computed on the whole cortical ribbon, and deep gray matter volumetry was performed aft

45 vature, the longitudinal load imposed on the ribbon, and the speed of pulling.

46 ts link to form longer 1D chains and even 2D ribbons, and how doping and annealing influences formati

47 loss of outer hair cells (OHCs) and synaptic ribbons, and preserved auditory function.

48 ctron tomography revealed that the flagellar ribbons are distorted in the mutant cells, indicating th

49 uter plexiform layer, synaptic proteins, and ribbons are first reliably recognized in cone pedicles.

50 Synaptic ribbons are large proteinaceous scaffolds at the active

51 Ribbons are presynaptic structures that mediate synaptic

52 tic vesicles, and both vesicles and synaptic ribbons are reduced in synaptic regions of hair cells in

53 Moreover, these ribbons are successfully woven into a fabric form.

54 Here, by fabricating simple micro-ribbon arrays of topological insulator Bi2Se3, we report

55 s show that RIBEYE is essential for synaptic ribbons as such, and may organize presynaptic nano-domai

56 d on a series of helically twisted molecular ribbons as the optoelectronic material.

57 number of synaptic vesicles associated with ribbons, as revealed by electron microscopy of recorded

58 umerous synaptic vesicles, some of which are ribbon associated, that have difference susceptibilities

59 overstimulation can induce loss of synaptic ribbons associated with loss of Inner Hair Cell - Audito

60 omplexes to support the fusion of the entire ribbon-associated cohort of vesicles.

61 Roles for protofilament ribbon-associated proteins in nonmotile cilia and cellul

62 ilar to bipolar cells, fusion of the initial ribbon-associated synaptic vesicle cohort was not blocke

63 4 DKO photoreceptors, in which the number of ribbon-associated synaptic vesicles remained unchanged r

64 portant implication of these results is that ribbon-associated vesicles can form intervesicular SNARE

65 brane-proximal vesicles, but contained fewer ribbon-associated vesicles.

66 at high ionic strengths and as long helical ribbons at lower salt content.

67 ber of synaptic vesicles associated with the ribbon base close to the release site was significantly

68 Moreover, the active layers for the helical ribbon-based photodetectors are solution-cast but have p

69 oreceptors both release vesicles at synaptic ribbons, but rods also exhibit substantial slow release

70 The procedure of curling a ribbon by running it over a sharp blade is commonly used

71 c amount of N,N-dimethylaniline (DMA) and Li ribbon can achieve reductive lithiation.

72 and stretchable metal and conductive polymer ribbons can be noninvasively laminated onto the skin sur

73 ive motor impairment and cell death, whereas ribbons cause a distinct histopathological phenotype dis

74 ees C), the resulting products are molecular ribbons composed of two twisted aromatic systems fused t

75 B domains, as well as to the B domain's beta-ribbon connector of the viral glycoprotein E2.

76 modulation in volume of very small synaptic ribbons correlates with the presence of reduced ABR peak

77 e property, a fabric/matrix made using these ribbons could be highly beneficial for powering wearable

78 ver a blade under a fixed load show that the ribbon curvature is generated over a restricted range of

79 ment and theory, examining the dependence of ribbon curvature on blade curvature, the longitudinal lo

80 bular (Cys(I)-Cys(III) and Cys(II)-Cys(IV)), ribbon (Cys(I)-Cys(IV) and Cys(II)-Cys(III)), or bead (C

81 Interestingly, presynaptic ribbon density decreased to a greater degree in the OFF

82 Specifically, we found that presynaptic ribbon density decreased to a greater degree in the OFF

83 the synapse, receptor saturation counteracts ribbon depression to produce rapid recovery and facilita

84 portance for hearing, mechanisms that direct ribbon differentiation are poorly defined.

85 -actin mesh network attached to the synaptic ribbons directly influences the efficiency of otoferlin-

86 rt linkers led to selective formation of the ribbon disulfide isomer without requiring orthogonal pro

87 ernative catalysts, and conveniently, the Li ribbon does not require the removal of the oxide coating

88 veiled for the first time how the 4-Cys zinc ribbon domain and zinc ribbon-like domain bind ssDNA wit

89 erizing the initial as-adsorbed system with "ribbon" domain boundaries isolating rotationally offset

90 pologic similarity of the Zf-GRF to the zinc ribbon domains of TFIIS and RPB9.

91 ukaryotes that also have multiple 4-Cys zinc ribbon domains required for their physiological function

92 A novel flexible neural ribbon electrode with a self-adaptive feature is success

93 Calculations of the ribbon electronic structure and theoretical transport st

94 om amino acids in both the alpha-helices and ribbon element.

95 is approach to fabricate 9- and 13-atom wide ribbons, enabling short-channel transistors with 10(5) o

96 Our study reveals that ribbon enlargement results in increased ribbon-localized

97 structured peptide to mature amyloid twisted-ribbon fibrils over a few hours when incubated on polyst

98 -stranded twisted flux rope, producing a two-ribbon flare.

99 of a magnetic flux rope during a classic two-ribbon flare.

100 ells, Mena and actin were required for Golgi ribbon formation after nocodazole washout; in vitro, Men

101 w here that endogenous FHDC1 regulates Golgi ribbon formation and has an apparent preferential associ

102 GM130-AKAP450 complex, which promotes Golgi ribbon formation in achieving polarized secretion for ce

103 namics by FHDC1 is required for normal Golgi ribbon formation.

104 to stable higher-order assemblies, such as G-ribbons, G4-quartets, and G-quadruplexes.

105 d as well as increase the serum stability of ribbon GeXIVA while preserving activity at the alpha9alp

106 Specifically, cyclization of ribbon GeXIVA with a two-residue linker maintained the b

107 Functionally, hair cells with enlarged ribbons had larger global and ribbon-localized calcium c

108 Morphologically, we found that enlarged ribbons had more associated vesicles and reduced presyna

109 ssembles into linear amyloid-like 1D helical ribbons having structural parameters that correlate to t

110 The ribbon-helix-helix (RHH) superfamily of DNA-binding prot

111 erent OC neurons as essential for regulating ribbon heterogeneity, dopaminergic terminal differentiat

112 width for detection results from the helical ribbons' high absorption coefficient, good electron mobi

113 et the channels remain localized to synaptic ribbons in a normal fashion.

114 icant reduction in the noise-induced loss of ribbons in both regions and changes in ABR sensitivity a

115 n was located near the apical domain and the ribbons in hair cells, and in the inner segment and the

116 of both ribbons and vesicles surrounding the ribbons in hair cells.

117 ise there was a 26% and 38% loss of synaptic ribbons in regions 5.5 and 6.5 mm from apex, respectivel

118 deletion of RIBEYE abolishes all presynaptic ribbons in retina synapses.

119 however, only reduced but did not eliminate ribbons, indicating a more ancillary role.

120 generated numerous long-lived crypt-villus "ribbons," indicative of dedifferentiation of enterocyte

121 EYE, which is important to maintain synaptic ribbon integrity.

122 ion of FHDC1 induces dispersion of the Golgi ribbon into functional ministacks.

123 Experiments in which a ribbon is drawn steadily over a blade under a fixed load

124 When the flexible solar ribbon is illuminated with simulated solar light, the su

125 d vesicle release pool at cone photoreceptor ribbons is 0.7-1.1 s.

126 where the rate of vesicle recruitment to the ribbons is directly controlled by a synaptic F-actin net

127 In summary, a key function of RIM1/2 at rod ribbons is to enhance Cav1.4 channel activity, possibly

128 this is achieved at central synapses without ribbons is unclear.

129 A recent report showed that the bead and ribbon isomers of GeXIVA are more potent than the globul

130 In order to realize highly anisotropic ribbons, it is critical to operate in a regime in which

131 lucidated and revealed a transformation of a ribbon-like 1D building unit into 2D layers and finally

132 resence of [PSI(+) ] or [PIN(+) ], Swi1 ring/ribbon-like aggregates predominantly colocalize with the

133 or many current and future applications is a ribbon-like device that could simultaneously harvest and

134 me how the 4-Cys zinc ribbon domain and zinc ribbon-like domain bind ssDNA with primarily pi-stacking

135 The ribbon-like fibrils are also more toxic to cells.

136 The ribbon-like fibrils formed in the presence of ThT were f

137 By facilitating the formation of ribbon-like fibrils over helical fibrils, ThT reduced th

138 Its crystal structure consists of planar ribbon-like molecular arrays packed into offset layers t

139 ns of porcine myocardium were laser-cut into ribbon-like shapes, decellularized, and mounted in speci

140 lgi stacks are often laterally linked into a ribbon-like structure.

141 not amacrine cell synapses have presynaptic ribbon-like structures at their transmitter release site

142 e cylindrical supramolecular morphology into ribbon-like structures.

143 show that Swi1 aggregates are initially ring/ribbon-like then become dot-like in mature [SWI(+) ] cel

144 Consequently, xylan adopts a flattened ribbon-like twofold screw conformation when bound to cel

145 synuclein fibrils, one helical and the other ribbon-like, are shown to form together.

146 on of compact Golgi organelles with improved ribbon linking and cisternal stacking.

147 s been implicated in both Golgi stacking and ribbon linking by forming trans-oligomers through the N-

148 lity that other proteins may help GRASP65 in ribbon linking, we used biochemical methods and identifi

149 ctin polymerization, which facilitates Golgi ribbon linking.

150 with enlarged ribbons had larger global and ribbon-localized calcium currents.

151 that ribbon enlargement results in increased ribbon-localized calcium signals, yet reduces afferent s

152 ound C, reduced outer hair cell and synaptic ribbon loss as well as noise-induced hearing loss.

153 The majority of ribbon markers, presynaptic vesicular release and postsy

154 ic protein is known, RIBEYE, suggesting that ribbons may be constructed from RIBEYE protein.

155 Ca(2+)-buffer EGTA, suggesting that synaptic ribbons mediate nano-domain coupling of Ca(2+) channels

156 rared light reflected from a simple graphene ribbon metasurface can span over almost the entire 2pi r

157 Zinc ribbon motifs in E. coli TopoI-CTD are involved in the i

158 ous 3D mesostructures, such as tubes, jagged ribbons, nested tubes, helices, and nested rings.

159 e residues at the tip of the C-terminal zinc ribbon of TFS4; the inhibition likely involves an allost

160 on of Cav1.3 Ca(2+) channels at the synaptic ribbons of auditory inner hair cells.

161 he predicted structure of RbCuTe consists of ribbons of copper and telluride atoms placed antipolar t

162 tion of skipped oligoalkynes into polycyclic ribbons of tunable dimensions.

163 tic ribbons show a size gradient with larger ribbons on the modiolar face and smaller ribbons on the

164 ger ribbons on the modiolar face and smaller ribbons on the pillar face.

165 for CaV1.4 function, but is not required for ribbon organization, synaptogenesis, or synaptic transmi

166 truction consisting of 5.55 +/- 0.07 nm wide ribbons, oriented 10.4 degrees +/- 0.8 degrees relative

167 In 2016, the Blue Ribbon Panel (BRP) set out a roadmap of recommendations

168 f outer segment-like structures and synaptic ribbons, photoreceptor neurotransmitter expression, and

169 ts N-linker and a disulfide to a stable beta-ribbon pillar near the center of the platform, can under

170 measure the cross-sectional widths of flare ribbons, post-flare loops and footpoint brighenings, whi

171 in unprecedented detail, including the flare ribbon propagating across the sunspots, coronal rain (ma

172 l interaction between Tulp1 and the synaptic ribbon protein RIBEYE, which is important to maintain sy

173 Residues in the ribbon region are the principal determinants of DNA bind

174 e capable of substantial slow release at non-ribbon release sites triggered by Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+)

175 nt; where vesicles higher up on the synaptic ribbon replenish the rapidly releasing vesicle pool; and

176 dings revealed that hair cells with enlarged ribbons resulted in reduced spontaneous spike rates.

177 In addition to vesicle release at synaptic ribbons, rod photoreceptors are capable of substantial s

178 These RGO-CNT paper ribbons routinely reach 3000 K before failure, with some

179 ifies the physical mechanisms underlying the ribbon's nonlinear response to an apparently simple defo

180 The expansion is associated with the rapid ribbon separation during the flare main phase.

181 We find that the synaptic ribbon serves a dual function as a conduit for diffusion

182 o pack into 2D crystalline unit cells within ribbon-shaped nanostructures, whereas the nine methylene

183 Within individual IHCs, presynaptic ribbons show a size gradient with larger ribbons on the

184 nd organic photovoltaics fabricated with the ribbons show efficiencies of approximately 8% without op

185 eighted images revealed a bilateral cortical ribbon sign involving all lobes.

186 also exhibit substantial slow release at non-ribbon sites triggered by Ca(2+)-induced Ca(2+) release

187 Absorption in graphene plasmonic ribbons situated inside metallic slits can efficiently b

188 These observations suggest that varying ribbon size alone can influence sensory encoding, and gi

189 MENT Numerous studies support that hair-cell ribbon size corresponds with functional sensitivity diff

190 Yet it is unclear whether ribbon size directly influences sensory encoding.

191 The IHC ribbon size gradient is also perturbed.

192 Whereas the normal-developing IHCs display ribbon size gradients before hearing onset, ribbon sizes

193 hallenge to determining the specific role of ribbon size in sensory encoding.

194 Together, our work indicates that hair-cell ribbon size influences the spontaneous spiking and the p

195 Previous work has shown that hair-cell ribbon size is correlated with differences in postsynapt

196 To selectively assess the impact of ribbon size on synapse function, we examined hair cells

197 ribbon size gradients before hearing onset, ribbon sizes are aberrant in APC cKOs from neonatal ages

198 results are consistent with a dual role for ribbon-specific complexin, acting as a brake on the SNAR

199 ubunit (GABAA Ralpha1 ), and that a synaptic ribbon-specific protein (RIBEYE) is found adjacent to so

200 A single ribbon-specific protein is known, RIBEYE, suggesting tha

201 close-packed lattice to a mixed-orientation "ribbon" structure through thermal annealing.

202 d via highly mobile vesicles and specialized ribbon structures, but how this is achieved at central s

203 indicating that few vesicles outside of the ribbon-style active zones were initially fusion competen

204 the retinal bipolar cell are situated at the ribbon-style active zones, where they functionally inter

205 Neurons that form ribbon-style synapses are specialized for continuous exo

206 mechanistic insight into compound fusion at ribbon-style synapses.

207 (dot subtype; n = 5) or confluent, wriggled (ribbon subtype; n = 3) lesions, sometimes forming irregu

208 s non-uniform over the sunspot: as the flare ribbon sweeps across, its different portions accelerate

209 nting magnetic flux through the feet and the ribbon-swept area reveals that the rope's core is more t

210 contribute to synaptic depression at the IHC ribbon synapse and spike rate adaptation in the auditory

211 eminode, which is tightly coupled to the IHC ribbon synapse approximately 20-40 mum away.

212 During retinal development, ribbon synapse assembly in the photoreceptors is a cruci

213 pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms at the IHC ribbon synapse contribute to synaptic depression at the

214 red normal in Cabp2(LacZ/LacZ) mice, as were ribbon synapse counts.

215 degeneration, characterized by photoreceptor ribbon synapse deficiency and subsequent bipolar cell lo

216 lastin as a novel deafness gene required for ribbon synapse formation and function, which is critical

217 Exocytosis at the inner hair cell ribbon synapse is achieved through the functional coupli

218 cells of auditory and vestibular organs, the ribbon synapse is required for the precise encoding of a

219 fates [short hair cells (HCs) are missing], ribbon synapse numbers, outward ionic currents, and effe

220 The IHC ribbon synapse structure, synaptic Ca(2+) currents, and

221 for a priming mechanism at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse that is independent of the formation of a

222 ed reduced transmission at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse.

223 s in mediating transmission at the hair cell ribbon synapse.

224 e AMPARs (CP-AMPARs) at the mature hair cell ribbon synapse.

225 Moreover, functional ribbon synapses and active neurotransmission at foveal c

226 fundamental difference between photoreceptor ribbon synapses and conventional chemical synapses in sy

227 fundamental difference between photoreceptor ribbon synapses and conventional chemical synapses with

228 ndocytic machinery at the periactive zone of ribbon synapses and offer a new rationale and mechanism

229 e SNARE complex regulators and photoreceptor ribbon synapses are equipped with Cplx3 and Cplx4.

230 r, the transfer characteristics at hair cell ribbon synapses are still poorly understood at different

231 ntials, the so called "receptor potentials." Ribbon synapses between IHCs and auditory nerve neurons

232 requires proper differentiation of afferent ribbon synapses between inner hair cells (IHCs) and spir

233 mobility and turnover of Ribeye at hair cell ribbon synapses by monitoring fluorescence recovery afte

234 ctural analyses to probe the architecture of ribbon synapses by perturbing the function of RIM-bindin

235 g of synaptic vesicle proteins important for ribbon synapses can explain the pwi phenotype.

236 lding proteins RIM1/2 from rod photoreceptor ribbon synapses causes a dramatic loss of Ca(2+) influx

237 excitatory input from inner hair cell (IHC) ribbon synapses continued until approximately P30.

238 Ribbon synapses convey sustained and phasic excitatory d

239 On the outer stratifying melanopsin cells, ribbon synapses from bipolar cells and conventional syna

240 s, suggesting fatigue of synaptic release at ribbon synapses in hair cells and photoreceptors.

241 e receptor family, D1b, tightly localizes to ribbon synapses in inner ear and lateral-line hair cells

242 We have shown previously that photoreceptor ribbon synapses in mouse retina are equipped with Cplx3

243 ential for the proper maturation of afferent ribbon synapses in sensory cells of the inner ear, and f

244 ells and directly from rod bipolar cells via ribbon synapses in the innermost ON layer of the inner p

245 e finding that synaptic transmission at cone ribbon synapses is regulated by Gbetagamma/SNAP-25 inter

246 which stimulus-evoked exocytosis in retinal ribbon synapses is SNARE-dependent; where vesicles highe

247 One molecular specialization of retinal ribbon synapses is the expression of complexin protein s

248 Ribbon synapses mediate continuous release in neurons th

249 we show here that the sensory photoreceptor ribbon synapses most likely lack RIM1 and predominantly

250 not change Cav1.4 protein expression at rod ribbon synapses nor was the morphology of the ribbon alt

251 s (GPCRs) influence synaptic transmission at ribbon synapses of cones and other retinal neurons, it i

252 nd sustained neurotransmitter release at the ribbon synapses of sensory cells, the inner hair cells (

253 ase of glutamate neurotransmitter from their ribbon synapses onto the auditory afferent fiber.

254 vate neural-side tall HCs, resulting in more ribbon synapses per HC compared with abneural-side short

255 roteinaceous scaffolds at the active zone of ribbon synapses that are specialized for rapid sustained

256 mainly expressed in photoreceptors that use ribbon synapses to communicate with the inner retina.

257 Fast neurotransmitter release from ribbon synapses via Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis requires

258 essential for active zone assembly in NMJs, ribbon synapses, and brain synapses.

259 essential for glutamate release at hair cell ribbon synapses, suggesting close developmental, physiol

260 -type Ca(2+) channels to the active zones of ribbon synapses, thereby synchronizing vesicle exocytosi

261 rted previously that, at mouse photoreceptor ribbon synapses, vesicle priming is Munc13 independent.

262 nvestigate Cplx3/4 function in photoreceptor ribbon synapses, voltage-clamp recordings from postsynap

263 or synaptic vesicle priming at photoreceptor ribbon synapses, which represents a fundamental differen

264 tigable Ca(2+)-dependent exocytosis at their ribbon synapses.

265 have a high mobility, comparable to that at ribbon synapses.

266 ut is glutamatergic and, unexpectedly, makes ribbon synapses.

267 of synaptic vesicles at mouse photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

268 r large RIM isoform present at photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

269 naptic vesicles for release at photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

270 ed to play a role in exocytosis at hair cell ribbon synapses.

271 ction at male and female mouse photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

272 tigate the development of cone photoreceptor ribbon synapses.

273 tic disorders affecting inner hair cells and ribbon synapses; (ii) postsynaptic disorders affecting u

274 The absence of both Cplxs perturbs ribbon synaptic function.

275 at lack of both Cplxs perturbs photoreceptor ribbon synaptic function; however, Cplx3/4 function in p

276 using two separate devices, here we report a ribbon that integrates a solar cell and a supercapacitor

277 otodetectors based on four different helical ribbons that differ in the wavelength of their response.

278 ontains a specialized structure-the synaptic ribbon-that supports both fast, transient and slow, sust

279 ution, flattens into a twofold helical screw ribbon to bind intimately to cellulose microfibrils in t

280 electrostatically tunable graphene plasmonic ribbons to create electrostatic modulation of mid-infrar

281 of these densely clustered multiple uncurled ribbons to form stacks of 2D sheets.

282 he combination of these functions allows the ribbon-type CAZ to achieve the continuous transmitter re

283 brillates rapidly and ultimately forms flat, ribbon-type fibrils evidenced by transmission electron m

284 interactions regulate synaptic function at a ribbon-type synapse, contributing to an emerging picture

285 BP2 did not impair synapse ultrastructure of ribbon-type synapses formed between rod bipolar cells (R

286 se mechanisms are shared by conventional and ribbon-type synapses.

287 e features, building on the concept that the ribbon under the imposed deformation undergoes different

288 Our all-solid-state ribbon unveils a highly flexible and portable self-suffi

289 n contrast, exchange of Ribeye between other ribbons via the cell's cytoplasm takes several hours.

290 on of vesicles newly arrived at the synaptic ribbons, was blocked.

291 mation of many-turn Mobius strips or twisted ribbons when the topological charge of one of the compon

292 are stitched together as a perinuclear Golgi ribbon, which is required for the establishment of cell

293 a unique presynaptic structure, the synaptic ribbon, which organizes both synaptic vesicles and calci

294 s robust assembly of one-dimensional twisted ribbons, which behave as effective supramolecular polyme

295 nsforms the films from flat sheets to spiral ribbons, which subsequently translate large distances wi

296 range by changing the width of the graphene ribbons, while the amplitude of the reflection can be ma

297 se in IHCs and colocalization of presynaptic ribbons with postsynaptic afferents.

298 The ribbons, with the aid of atomistic modelling, can be exp

299 that Ribeye can exchange between halves of a ribbon within 1 minute in a manner that is consistent w

300 s in transgenic zebrafish that have enlarged ribbons, without postsynaptic alterations.