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1 nsis in the presence of an electron shuttle (riboflavin).
2 ministration, plasma naltrexone, and urinary riboflavin.
3 corona phase, modulating the recognition of riboflavin.
4 milk and were 4-5 times higher than for free riboflavin.
5 al cofactor in the electron transport chain, riboflavin.
6 ns and initiated a regimen of high-dose oral riboflavin.
7 The most potent antidote was riboflavin.
8 and vitamins, such as biotin, thiamine, and riboflavin.
9 hanism is the lowest energy pathway yielding riboflavin.
10 role in the intracellular regulation of [3H]-riboflavin.
11 Escherichia coli, and an exogenous supply of riboflavin.
12 scued using a novel esterified derivative of riboflavin.
13 al, chlorpheniramine maleate, pyridoxine and riboflavin.
14 3% rose bengal; and Group IV, MRSA with 0.1% riboflavin.
16 ntact epithelium were left for 45 minutes in riboflavin 0.1% solution and divided in the following gr
17 Cross-linking was performed by instilling riboflavin 0.1% solution containing 20% dextran for 15 m
19 20% solution; after repeated instillation of riboflavin 0.1%-dextran T 500 20% solution every 2.5 min
20 immediately after instillation of 2 drops of riboflavin 0.1%-dextran T 500 20% solution; after repeat
21 samples revealed lumichrome (4.7-10.0mg/kg), riboflavin (1.9-2.7mg/kg) and phenyllactic acid (112.1-2
22 irradiation alone; Group 4, riboflavin PDT (riboflavin + 375 nm irradiation); and Group 5, rose beng
23 iontophoresis device with dextran-free 0.1% riboflavin-5-phosphate solution with enhancers and by ir
25 performed followed by accelerated CXL using riboflavin A and enhanced-intensity (30 mW/cm(2)) ultrav
29 n 'loaded' microbeads (361 mg/L) compared to riboflavin added to the microbead forming solution (48 m
33 he kinetics of immobilisation and release of riboflavin, amino acids and peptides from whey microbead
37 gated for 30 minutes with a solution of 0.1% riboflavin and 20% dextran, followed by irradiation with
39 rial dodecins bind the flavin FMN instead of riboflavin and exhibit a clearly different binding pocke
40 AIT T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) recognises riboflavin and folic acid metabolites bound by MR1 in a
45 oplasma-containing phagosome is limiting for riboflavin and pantothenate and that Histoplasma virulen
46 h NH4Cl in the presence of the photooxidants riboflavin and Rose Bengal as well as the diffusible one
47 metabolic capacity for de novo synthesis of riboflavin and so likely relies on scavenging riboflavin
48 bsequently be converted into isotope-labeled riboflavin and the cognate flavocoenzymes, FMN and FAD,
50 tide and 56%, 57% and 45% for the dipeptide, riboflavin and tryptophan respectively, however, the rat
52 ion to GA with increasing intake of thiamin, riboflavin, and folate after adjusting for age, sex, and
54 cs, reducing sugar and B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin) content of steamed sprouts incre
57 , niacin, phosphorus, potassium, folic acid, riboflavin, and vitamins B-12, C, and E, and by approxim
58 MHC class I-related molecule MR1 presents riboflavin- and folate-related metabolites to mucosal-as
59 rmediates from the microbial biosynthesis of riboflavin are recognized as signature biomarkers of mic
62 ape juices obtained from grapes treated with riboflavin at two different doses compared to control.
64 T TCRs in complex with MR1 bound to a potent riboflavin-based antigen (Ag) showed how variations in T
66 t after 30 minutes of UV-A exposure with the riboflavin biofilm in situ; and finally after washing th
68 initial reaction of the metabolic pathway of riboflavin biosynthesis and rfd1 contains reduced conten
69 avin kinase/regulator (RbkR), which controls riboflavin biosynthesis and transport genes in major lin
70 equential deamination and reduction steps in riboflavin biosynthesis are catalyzed by RibD, a bifunct
71 the conserved core of RbkR regulons includes riboflavin biosynthesis genes, known/predicted vitamin u
72 tion of genes coding for enzymes involved in riboflavin biosynthesis in M. truncatula and phenylpropa
76 rt AtPyrP2 as the missing phosphatase on the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana.
77 ally relevant catalyst dephosphorylating the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway intermediate 5-amino-6-r
80 dition, we identified a bifunctional enzyme (riboflavin biosynthesis protein (RibD)), a putative func
82 oteins together with a deaminase involved in riboflavin biosynthesis, the chloroplastic tRNA adenosin
83 found in Escherichia coli are related to the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway and display very limited
84 using Gram-negative bacteria mutated for the riboflavin biosynthetic pathway, we show a strict correl
86 sterol, microbiome, pyrroline-5-carboxylate, riboflavin, branch chain amino acid, peroxisomal, and mi
87 used by high rates of reoxidation of reduced riboflavin by oxygen produced during photosynthesis.
89 00 mg twice daily or matching placebo (50 mg riboflavin capsules), stratified by subtype (parkinsonia
91 he isolation of a Microbacterium maritypicum riboflavin catabolic strain, and the cloning of the ribo
93 purine, pyrimidine, isoprenoid, methionine, riboflavin, coenzyme A, and folate, as well as other bio
95 enine oxidation signals was observed for the riboflavin concentration in the range of 0.5-70 mug mL(-
99 l slices, presenting an evident reduction of riboflavin concentration with increasing depth in all gr
103 trovirals alone had no significant effect on riboflavin concentrations, they negatively affected the
105 conus underwent standard epithelial-off UV-A/riboflavin CXL treatment with 30-minute UV-A exposure at
106 e have demonstrated differential folate- and riboflavin-derivative reactivity by a diverse population
113 ne was equivalent with 2-minute and 5-minute riboflavin dosing intervals at 6 months (0.97 and 0.76 d
114 pectively randomized to 2-minute or 5-minute riboflavin dosing intervals with standard corneal cross-
116 sporter homologue revealed reduced levels of riboflavin, downstream metabolites, and electron transpo
117 lavin transporter gene defects, and validate riboflavin esters as a potential therapeutic strategy.
118 seline, at 1 month and 3 months after CXL or riboflavin eyedrops, and again at 1-, 3-, 6-, 12-, and 2
119 ior of the naturally occurring vitamin B(2), riboflavin (Fl(ox)), was examined in detail in dimethyl
120 urally occurring flavin derivatives, such as riboflavin, FMN, and FAD, as well as lumichrome, a photo
123 Reference Nutrient Intakes of beta-carotene, riboflavin, folate, vitamin B-12, calcium, and iron (con
124 (e.g., palmitic acid), quinolone signal, and riboflavin fragments were found to respond after the bio
129 66, 0.99, respectively) and total intakes of riboflavin (HR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.66, 0.99) were associate
133 rinks and of caffeine, Class III caramel and riboflavin in energy drinks using synchronous fluorescen
135 nspired by the propensity of crystalline (-)-riboflavin in the eyes of vertebrates to invert the intr
136 ate pathways and a probable limiting role of riboflavin in these processes and a higher SAM/SAH ratio
138 et size on the stability of the emulsions to riboflavin-induced lipid oxidation during storage at 20
139 stability of fish oil-in-water emulsions to riboflavin-induced oxidation by blending different combi
140 ion was applied for 30 minutes, during which riboflavin instillation was repeated every 3 minutes.
141 d without cataract, persons with the highest riboflavin intake versus those with the lowest intake ha
143 und treatment increased the entry of topical riboflavin into the corneal stroma despite the presence
144 ion of extracellular metal oxides, including riboflavin, iron-bound heme and heme biosynthetic interm
147 bolic processes in all living organisms, and riboflavin is a direct precursor of the cofactors FMN an
157 screte photochemical activation modes of (-)-riboflavin, it is possible to sequentially induce isomer
158 d in two independent modules; The C-terminal riboflavin kinase (RFK) catalyzes the RFK activity, whil
161 expressed and biochemically characterized as riboflavin kinase, riboflavin reductase, ribokinase, and
168 No other experimental groups, including riboflavin-mediated PDT, had any inhibitory effect on th
170 re disease, when associated with disorder of riboflavin metabolism, may be treatable has raised aware
173 on of MR1 and the limited known diversity of riboflavin metabolite antigens have suggested that MAIT
174 cell receptors (TCRs) that are activated by riboflavin metabolite-based antigens (Ag) presented by t
176 n and mouse MR1 were found to bind bacterial riboflavin metabolites (ribityllumazine [RL] Ags) capabl
179 As known MAIT antigens are derived from riboflavin metabolites, this suggests that TRAV12-2(+) c
180 lin TE (n = 35) or epi-off CXL with isotonic riboflavin (n = 26) in 1 academic treatment center, usin
181 commended Nutrient Intake (RNI) for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folate, vitamin B-12, calcium, iron,
184 rming solution however diffusional losses of riboflavin occurred during the subsequent bead preparati
186 de value were used to evaluate the effect of riboflavin on the photo-oxidation of vegetable oil in sa
187 ial suspensions were mixed with rose bengal, riboflavin, or water according to experimental group.
189 of energy (P = .04), thiamine (P = .02), and riboflavin (P = .01).The proportion of stunted children
191 alyzes one of the two committed steps in the riboflavin pathway and converts d-ribulose 5-phosphate (
193 Group 3, 518 nm irradiation alone; Group 4, riboflavin PDT (riboflavin + 375 nm irradiation); and Gr
196 (Me)C and the preferential intercalation of riboflavin photosensitizer adjacent to (Me)C:G base pair
197 ity to synthesize the 5-amino-ribityl-uracil riboflavin precursor and to activate polyclonal and quas
199 D and MR1, present glycolipids and microbial riboflavin precursor derivatives, respectively, to T cel
200 isotope-labeled purine supplements into the riboflavin precursor, 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine, wi
202 gnize derivatives of precursors of bacterial riboflavin presented by the major histocompatibility com
203 respect to the standard protocol (30-minute riboflavin presoak, 3 mW/cm(2) ultraviolet illumination
205 ith the addition of riboflavin, showing that riboflavin protected the oil in salad dressing from phot
206 photobleaching of photosensitizers in milk (riboflavin, protoporphyrin IX and a chlorophyllic compou
207 ) PyrR (At3g47390 or GRMZM2G090068) restored riboflavin prototrophy to an E. coli ribD deletant strai
210 emically characterized as riboflavin kinase, riboflavin reductase, ribokinase, and riboflavin hydrola
211 SCL52A3 mutations may be good candidates for riboflavin replacement therapy and suggests that either
215 eal flap, a protocol using fibrinogen (FIB), riboflavin (RF), and ultraviolet (UVA) light (FIB+RF+UVA
216 Tissue glue containing fibrinogen (FIB) and riboflavin (RF), upon exposure to long wavelength ultrav
217 membrane protein that transports vitamin B2 (riboflavin, RF) into cells, and thus, plays a role in co
218 different mediators (hexacyanoferrate, HCF, riboflavin, RF) were characterized by stepwise shifting
221 istance gene, the deletion of the endogenous riboflavin (rib) operon and presence of four putative pl
222 ly selective chemical modulator of bacterial riboflavin riboswitches, which was identified in a pheno
223 oresis imbibition yielded greater and deeper riboflavin saturation with respect to conventional epi-o
225 lowly in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles, riboflavin secretion, a function related to the S. oneid
226 formation, a general bacteria function, and riboflavin secretion, a species-specific function, were
227 functional assessments of biofilm formation, riboflavin secretion, and gene expression, has implicati
229 imultaneously decreased with the addition of riboflavin, showing that riboflavin protected the oil in
230 coefficients are obtained for acetazolamide, riboflavin, sodium fluorescein, and theophylline in 2-hy
231 king efficacy or safety, given that isotonic riboflavin solution is viscous and each installation coa
234 uence treatment response and outcome include riboflavin status and how well the foetus has been suppl
235 of this SLC52A2-specific cohort suggest that riboflavin supplementation can ameliorate the progressio
236 t also forms cage complexes with the cognate riboflavin synthase (AaRS) when both proteins are co-pro
237 s subtilis (BsLS), for example, encapsulates riboflavin synthase (BsRS), enabling channeling of lumaz
238 nding O-nucleosides as lumazine synthase and riboflavin synthase inhibitors, while the C-nucleosides
246 and we report the response to high-dose oral riboflavin therapy in patients with SLC52A2 mutations, i
248 red to those in the lowest quartile of serum riboflavin, those in the highest had a 44% lower risk of
249 In vitro, retbindin is capable of binding riboflavin, thus implicating the protein as a metabolite
250 examination of rft-1 showed its transport of riboflavin to have an acidic pH dependence, saturability
251 ransport chain, we hypothesized that reduced riboflavin transport would result in impaired mitochondr
253 l dysfunction as a downstream consequence of riboflavin transporter gene defects, and validate ribofl
255 ckdown of the single Drosophila melanogaster riboflavin transporter homologue revealed reduced levels
257 we confirmed the strong genetic link between riboflavin transporter mutations and Brown-Vialetto-Van
259 cause reduced riboflavin uptake and reduced riboflavin transporter protein expression, and we report
260 rted the identification of SLC52A2, encoding riboflavin transporter RFVT2, as a new causative gene fo
262 for the first time the identification of two riboflavin transporters in C. elegans and demonstrate th
263 system demonstrated that both were specific riboflavin transporters, although the rft-1 encoded prot
267 g effects are concentration dependent on the riboflavin-tryptophan complex and the NO release rate fr
271 anodic current generation in the presence of riboflavin upon illumination of a mixed phototrophic cul
272 nstrate that SLC52A2 mutations cause reduced riboflavin uptake and reduced riboflavin transporter pro
278 rode, increasing the interaction between the Riboflavin (vitamin B2) and the SERS active electrode.
279 link silk fibroin protein is reported, using riboflavin (vitamin B2) as a photoinitiator and the mech
280 ogate under UV-irradiation (402 nm) with (-)-riboflavin (vitamin B2) as an inexpensive, organic photo
282 tudy the influence of foliar applications of riboflavin (vitamin B2) to vineyard on grape nitrogen co
283 ain-specific auxotrophies were predicted for riboflavin (vitamin B2), guanosine, leucine, methionine,
284 intakes and blood biomarkers were found for riboflavin, vitamin B-6, active vitamin B-12 (holotransc
285 ated associations between intakes of folate, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, and vitamin B-12 and colorectal
286 e assessment of folate, choline, methionine, riboflavin, vitamin B-6, vitamin B-12, and alcohol intak
293 oof-of-concept and characterize performance, riboflavin was used as a biologically relevant model mol
294 cteria, Treponema pallidum cannot synthesize riboflavin; we recently described a flavin-uptake mechan
296 gnificantly (p0.05) higher concentrations of riboflavin were obtained in 'loaded' microbeads (361 mg/
297 iduals with a milder phenotype responsive to riboflavin were shown to have single amino acid changes
298 ressings with 0, 5, 20, 50 and 100 ppm added riboflavin were stored under light (2500 lux) at 25 degr
300 chieving clinically useful concentrations of riboflavin within the cornea with minimum epithelial dam
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