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1 (60-75%) without any 4-substituted imidazole ribonucleoside.
2 s dipyridamole and nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside.
3 with 2'-deoxyribonucleosides, as compared to ribonucleosides.
4 action with the 2'-alpha-hydroxy moieties of ribonucleosides.
5 boxylic acid derivatives of all four natural ribonucleosides.
6 HCMV to four different 3-substituted indole ribonucleosides.
7 a series of heterobase-modified 2'-C-methyl ribonucleosides.
9 uted, the 5,6-dimethyl, and the 5,6-difluoro ribonucleosides (19, 20, and 2, respectively), were inac
13 avage at genomic ribonucleotides can produce ribonucleoside-2',3'-cyclic phosphate-terminated nicks.
14 emistry thus suggests a prebiotic route from ribonucleoside-2',3'-cyclic phosphates to predominantly
16 5,6-trichloro analog (TCRB), the 5,6-dibromo ribonucleoside 3 was active against HCMV (IC50 approxima
17 lid-phase synthesis using 5'-O-DMTr-2'-O-TBS-ribonucleoside 3'-N,N-dimethyl-S-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl) ph
18 The phosphomonoesterase converts a terminal ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 or deoxyribonucleoside 3'-PO4 of a
19 irst removed to yield a primer strand with a ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 terminus, and (ii) the 3'-PO4 is h
20 bonucleotide to yield a primer strand with a ribonucleoside 3'-PO4 terminus, requires the vicinal 2'-
23 e have examined the effect of 3'-deoxy-2'-5'-ribonucleoside (3'-deoxynucleoside) incorporation into C
24 logy is based on 5'- O -(DMTr)-2'- O -(Fpmp)-ribonucleoside-3'- H -phosphonate building blocks 10.
25 nitiates reduction of the 2' position of the ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate substrate by abstracting t
26 aerobic enzymes catalyzing the reduction of ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphates by a mechanism that requi
28 structure of HCoV-OC43 N-NTD complexed with ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates to identify a distinct
29 n of the DNA template by RNAP on addition of ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (NTPs) in sequential AFM
30 quencies in RNA and the balance of dNTPs and ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (rNTPs) in the cellular
31 as a steric gate to preclude the binding of ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates, prevents the effective
32 additional substrates including 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, 6-aminopurine ribonucleosides, and to a
33 iodo-2'-deoxyuridine (5-IdU), as well as the ribonucleosides 8-bromoguanosine and 8-bromoadenosine.
38 unds were less active than the benzimidazole ribonucleosides against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and
39 of AMPK with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) also resulted in an approximate t
40 g of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR) and N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) to at
42 treated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) in vivo, and also in muscles incu
43 ated directly from aminoimidazolecarboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) or from inhibition of purine synt
44 e presence of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) or metformin, 2 known AMPK activa
45 reatment with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) prevents this heat-induced sudden
46 we show that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) reverses the sensitivity of Akt-e
47 s of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-beta-d-ribonucleoside (AICAR) were used to activate AMPK in mal
48 e report that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a 5'-AMP kinase activator, rapid
49 al muscle with 5-aminoimidazole-4carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a compound that activates 5'-AMP
50 muscles with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a compound that results in incre
51 we show that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), a pharmacological activator of A
52 ells with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide 1-D-ribonucleoside (AICAR), a prototypical AMPK activator, c
53 nd C (CC) or 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), an inhibitor and activator of AM
54 se activator, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), in active and passive EAE induce
55 of cells with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR), so as to simulate elevated AMP l
56 oth H2O2 and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-induced downstream signaling.
57 sociated with 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR)-stimulated glucose transport medi
58 cose, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1beta-4-ribonucleoside (AICAR; an activator of AMP kinase), or g
59 heir iminoether functions to give the native ribonucleosides along with the innocuous nitrile side pr
61 in as well as 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside, an AMPK agonist, significantly increased
65 y described here, we investigated a panel of ribonucleoside analogs for their ability to affect HIV-1
66 ovide the first demonstration of a series of ribonucleoside analogs that can target HIV-1 reverse tra
68 ur phosphoramidate ProTide technology to the ribonucleoside analogue 4'-azidouridine to generate nove
70 or the synthesis of a fluorescent pyrimidine ribonucleoside analogue and its enzymatic incorporation
71 synthesis of 8-nitro-2'-O-methylguanosine, a ribonucleoside analogue of this lesion, which is suffici
75 idate ProTides can deliver monophosphates of ribonucleoside analogues and suggest a potential path to
76 ied protein nanopore can be used to identify ribonucleoside and 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-monophospha
77 scribe the synthesis of the furan-containing ribonucleoside and its triphosphate, as well as their ba
80 ecific combinations of amino acids or purine ribonucleosides and amino acids are required for efficie
81 sponding series of chlorinated benzimidazole ribonucleosides and the fact that 5'-deoxy analogues of
82 2'-C-methyl-4-amino-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine ribonucleosides and their improved pharmacokinetic prope
83 ribose aminooxazoline to the pyrimidine beta-ribonucleosides and their phosphate derivatives that inv
84 from the four deoxyribonucleosides, the four ribonucleosides, and 5-methyl-2'-cytidine, a RNA methyla
85 lysis, reversed-phase HPLC resolution of the ribonucleosides, and identification and quantification o
87 g 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, 6-aminopurine ribonucleosides, and to a lesser extent purine arabinosi
88 , traditional methods for detecting modified ribonucleosides are labor- and time-intensive, they requ
90 proach, the relative proportions of modified ribonucleosides are quantified in several micrograms of
92 cribe the synthesis of novel 5-haloimidazole ribonucleosides as precursors of modified cobalamins.
93 e base to yield 1-hydroxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside, as suggested earlier by X-ray crystallog
95 oward enantiomerically pure (S)-methanocarba ribonucleosides based on several functional group transf
96 80 7-(het)aryl- and 7-ethynyl-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides bearing a methoxy, methylsulfanyl, methy
98 h, only inhibitors of the de novo pyrimidine ribonucleoside biosynthesis mimicked observations seen i
99 ntification and quantification of individual ribonucleosides by LC-MS via dynamic multiple reaction m
100 eplication in macrophages is unique and that ribonucleoside chain terminators may be a new class of a
103 eased by treatment of viral RNP with vanadyl ribonucleoside complexes, no change in the pattern of de
105 substituted and N7, C8-disubstituted guanine ribonucleosides comprise a class of small molecules with
106 ve cleavage of O2' and O3' ester groups from ribonucleoside derivatives has been accomplished with Do
107 ric series of new thieno-fused 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides (derived from 4-substituted thieno[2',3'
108 of its four activities, vaccinia virus-coded ribonucleoside diphosphate (rNDP) reductase shows respon
109 alytically essential free radical of class I ribonucleoside diphosphate (rNDP) reductase, thereby blo
110 in an as yet undefined stoichiometry to form ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase (ribonucleotide red
111 nrdE, and nrdF, which encode the subunits of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase and which are not p
112 rotein to the enzymatic mechanism of aerobic ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase from Escherichia co
113 The smallest known intein, found in the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase gene of Methanobact
114 e find specific alleles of bunched (bun) and Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase large subunit (RnrL
115 teraction of the adenosylcobalamin-dependent ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase of Corynebacterium
116 as either a substrate or an inhibitor of the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase of Escherichia coli
117 te the apparent equilibrium constants of the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase reaction and the ri
121 uman FMN cyclase, which splits FAD and other ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds to ribonucleoside
122 nes encoding the large and small subunits of ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase) originated before
124 the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ribonucleoside diphosphates (NDP) to deoxyribonucleoside
125 ole in RNA degradation, generating a pool of ribonucleoside diphosphates (rNDPs) that can be converte
127 inding of effectors indicate that binding of ribonucleoside diphosphates at the catalytic site influe
128 esponsible for the de novo conversion of the ribonucleoside diphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside dipho
129 f the 5'-O-tosylates for both the deoxy- and ribonucleosides enabled preparation of the diphosphate e
130 ma cells through integrated Photoactivatable-Ribonucleoside-Enhanced Cross-Linking and Immunoprecipit
131 -seq and AGO2 PAR-CLIP-seq (photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced cross-linking and immunoprecipit
133 at interact with eIF3 using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipita
135 d WIG1-binding motifs using photoactivatable ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking and immunoprecipita
138 on of AMPK by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside facilitates tight junction assembly under
139 e syntheses of a group of 4'-thiaspirocyclic ribonucleosides featuring both pyrimidine and purine cla
140 acetals, provides reversible 2'-O-protected ribonucleosides for potential applications in the solid-
141 nclude that the strong preference of guanine ribonucleosides for the anti conformation is the driving
142 amidate prodrugs of 2'-deoxy-2'-spirooxetane ribonucleosides form a novel class of HCV NS5B RNA-depen
144 model compound (1-methoxyl-1,6-dihydropurine ribonucleoside), free in solution and bound into its com
145 of 5'-modified 2,5,6-trichlorobenzimidazole ribonucleosides has been synthesized and tested for acti
148 s of the biologically important 6-arylpurine ribonucleoside in a single step from unactivated and unp
150 tem-level analysis of the dozens of modified ribonucleosides in ncRNA, characterization of novel long
151 tility and uniqueness of 2'-O-aminooxymethyl ribonucleosides in the preparation of modified RNA seque
152 tation by uniquely reprogramming 40 modified ribonucleosides in tRNA, which correlate with selective
155 A and -RNA target strands suggest that 2'-5'-ribonucleoside incorporation into 3'-5'-oligodeoxyribonu
163 assay and 2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine ribonucleoside (MESG) as substrate and a robot-based enz
164 iF-rU/C represents rare examples of "locked" ribonucleoside mimics that lack a bicyclic ring structur
165 quencing method that exploits the paucity of ribonucleoside modifications at the 3'-end of tRNAs to q
167 f novel RNA species and post-transcriptional ribonucleoside modifications, and an emerging appreciati
169 er ribonucleoside diphosphate-X compounds to ribonucleoside monophosphate and cyclic X-phosphodiester
171 transcriptase (RT) efficiently incorporates ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) during DNA synthes
172 Ribonucleotide excision repair (RER) removes ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) from genomic DNA,
174 pecialized to remove single ribonucleotides [ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs)] from duplex DNA,
175 n of mutations arising from mis-insertion of ribonucleoside monophosphates during DNA replication.
177 MR resonance of 5-[19F]fluoropyrimidin-2-one ribonucleoside moves upfield when it is bound by wild-ty
178 tion of SLC29A1 by nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside (NBMPR) caused a 33% to 45% reduction of
179 hatase (AphA), and the produced nicotinamide ribonucleoside (NmR) enters the cell via the PnuC transp
180 stion mark2,3-dimidazoles and the N1- and N3-ribonucleosides of 2-substituted 6,7-dichloroimidazo inv
183 on of AMPK by 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside or transfection with an adenovirus encodi
184 sidues in the N-conformation as observed for ribonucleosides or 2'-deoxy-2'-fluororibonucleosides.
185 K) activator 5'-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside partially reversed the inhibition of insu
186 Conversion of the thiosugar into the four ribonucleoside phosphoramidite building blocks was accom
187 xymethyl group for 2'-hydroxyl protection of ribonucleoside phosphoramidites 9a-d has been implemente
188 otides and have motivated the development of ribonucleoside phosphoramidites that would exhibit coupl
189 4(5)-haloimidazoles produces 5-haloimidazole ribonucleosides predominantly in the alpha-configuration
190 U) have been prepared in high yield from the ribonucleoside, protected, and incorporated into an olig
192 e examined the effects of MDL101731, a novel ribonucleoside reductase inhibitor, against human gliobl
193 hod involves protection of the 2-aminopurine ribonucleoside, reduction to the deoxyribonucleoside and
194 t for 3'-phosphatase activity but not for 3' ribonucleoside removal (Arg-14, Asp-15, Glu-21, Gln-40,
195 tical for 3'-phosphatase activity but not 3'-ribonucleoside removal; and (iii) at Lys66 and Arg76, wh
196 noncytotoxic concentrations by benzimidazole ribonucleosides requires a halogen not only at the 2-pos
198 nucleotides containing 2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) ribonucleoside residues and phosphorothioate and phospho
200 The structure of the enzyme with a bound ribonucleoside shows that the nucleophilic oxygen atom o
201 ibitor of SLC29A1, nitrobenzylmercaptopurine ribonucleoside, significantly reduced the potency of the
203 vator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide1-beta-D-ribonucleoside stimulated AMPK phosphorylation and gluco
205 tive N(2)-2',3',5'-tetraacetyl-6-bromopurine ribonucleoside, the synthesis of which is reported here
206 the human enzyme is specific for 6-oxopurine ribonucleosides, the Escherichia coli enzyme accepts add
207 version of 2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine ribonucleoside to 2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine by p
208 he ability of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside to suppress ethanol-mediated induction of
209 eversible phosphorolysis of purine (2'-deoxy)ribonucleosides to give the corresponding purine base an
210 reversible phosphorolysis of 2'-deoxypurine ribonucleosides to the free bases and 2-deoxyribose 1-ph
211 termined by deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate/ribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP/rNTP) ratios, by the a
212 ncentrations and a greater disparity between ribonucleoside triphosphate (rNTP) and dNTP concentratio
213 uired for proviral DNA synthesis whereas the ribonucleoside triphosphate (rNTP) levels remain in the
216 and cell-free PV synthesis that a pyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate analogue (rPTP) with ambiguo
217 t T7 RNA polymerase accepts this fluorescent ribonucleoside triphosphate as a substrate in in vitro t
218 olecules of RNAP under various conditions of ribonucleoside triphosphate concentration, applied load,
219 that, at a consensus promoter, at saturating ribonucleoside triphosphate concentrations, abortive-pro
220 roblasts arrested in response to DNA damage, ribonucleoside triphosphate depletion, and spindle poiso
224 catalytic mechanism of nucleotide reduction, ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase (RTPR) from Lactob
228 oside diphosphate reductase reaction and the ribonucleoside triphosphate reductase reaction with vari
232 synthesis where RNAP accepts two initiating ribonucleoside triphosphates (iNTPs) and performs the fi
233 sis, is allosterically regulated by all four ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) in a nonlinear manne
234 t physiologically relevant concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates (NTPs), few MCMs are found.
236 e transcriptase (RT) frequently incorporates ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) during proviral DNA
238 Replicative DNA polymerases misincorporate ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs) into DNA approximat
239 is compatible with 2'-fluoro-modified (2'F) ribonucleoside triphosphates (rNTPs), which may be inclu
244 ched oligonucleotide primer by incorporating ribonucleoside triphosphates and biotinylated UTP, are i
245 t1p displays broad specificity in converting ribonucleoside triphosphates and deoxynucleoside triphos
246 e product), which catalyzes the synthesis of ribonucleoside triphosphates and deoxyribonucleoside tri
247 eferentially interacts with dNTP rather than ribonucleoside triphosphates and initiates RNA as well a
248 tion from P(minor) incorporates nontemplated ribonucleoside triphosphates at the 5' end of the P(mino
249 h in wild-type enzyme fails to guard against ribonucleoside triphosphates incorporation with sufficie
251 illus leichmannii catalyzes the reduction of ribonucleoside triphosphates to deoxyribonucleoside trip
252 hanges include: (i) oxidative degradation of ribonucleoside triphosphates using methylamine at lower
253 tants were isolated and shown to incorporate ribonucleoside triphosphates virtually as efficiently as
254 specificity of T7 RNA polymerase (RNAP) for ribonucleoside triphosphates vs deoxynucleoside triphosp
255 hesize an unnatural polymer from 2'-O-methyl ribonucleoside triphosphates were immobilized and isolat
256 templates, B. subtilis RNA polymerase, four ribonucleoside triphosphates, and the purified B. subtil
257 i) after priming in the presence of the four ribonucleoside triphosphates, or (iv) after complementar
258 it occurs at physiological concentrations of ribonucleoside triphosphates, this reaction may determin
259 eir natural substrates, deoxy- as opposed to ribonucleoside triphosphates, with a selectivity greater
266 unction of the ambient concentrations of the ribonucleoside triphosphates; and 2), the distribution o
267 ites at which phosphorylation might occur in ribonucleosides under conditions that make it possible,
268 bonucleosides (deoxycytidine) and pyrimidine ribonucleosides (uridine) and is partially NBMPR-sensiti
272 vity against HCMV of the dihalobenzimidazole ribonucleosides was I approximately equal to Br approxim
273 via steady-state kinetics and PCR, while the ribonucleosides were characterized by the transcription
275 is a member of a new class of benzimidazole ribonucleosides which inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCM
276 eric oligonucleotides with 2'-O-methoxyethyl ribonucleoside wings and a central DNA phosphorothioate
278 ence, the conjugation of 2'-O-aminooxymethyl ribonucleosides with aldehydes, including those generate
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