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1 ive cardiomyocyte cell cycle activity in the right atrium).
2 nd 19+/-9%, 18+/-3% [P<0.001, <0.001] in the right atrium).
3 xtent of fibrosis was more pronounced in the right atrium.
4 reased homogeneously throughout the left and right atrium.
5 postero-inferior left atrium and the caudal right atrium.
6 ion time, CTni, through the remainder of the right atrium.
7 oltage areas ("scars") in the posterolateral right atrium.
8 pplied to transect critical isthmuses in the right atrium.
9 iod and APD are closely related in the human right atrium.
10 st frequently of right coronary arteries and right atrium.
11 and severe in the right coronary artery and right atrium.
12 inear ablation directed at the inferolateral right atrium.
13 aticity of pacemaker cells isolated from cat right atrium.
14 erature in vivo just prior to entry into the right atrium.
15 calculated at 3360 endocardial sites in the right atrium.
16 rant circuits could be identified within the right atrium.
17 multiple multipolar electrodes placed in the right atrium.
18 ed mapping with the ablation catheter in the right atrium.
19 hyarrhythmia most often contained within the right atrium.
20 in was bound to PLL), and reinfused into the right atrium.
21 t the junction of the superior vena cava and right atrium.
22 long-term central venous catheters into the right atrium.
23 rastimuli at one to four pacing sites in the right atrium.
24 ganized T-tubules and topography than in the right atrium.
25 catheters in the coronary sinus and lateral right atrium.
26 terclockwise inductions were from the smooth right atrium.
27 cent sites within the coronary sinus and the right atrium.
28 ll as prolapse of the ruptured head into the right atrium.
29 t ventricle of the heart and dilation of the right atrium.
30 rial pacemaker (LAP) cells isolated from cat right atrium.
31 rial pacing lead positioned in the posterior right atrium.
32 located in the left atrium and 52.2% in the right atrium.
33 5.1+/-40.2 (n=12) expression ratio of SAN to right atrium.
34 sting active gene transcription in the human right atrium.
35 electrical impedance of blood in-vivo in the right atrium.
36 rse of the right coronary artery through the right atrium.
37 cells (hCDCs) grown from neonatal and infant right atrium.
38 an SAN, and the conduction pathways into the right atrium.
39 o phospholamban protein ratio in SAN than in right atrium.
40 ventricle, and a bipolar pacing wire in the right atrium.
41 A latex balloon was advanced into the right atrium.
43 ) than inferior SAN (138+/-24 ms; P=0.01) or right atrium (164+/-33 ms; P=0.001) and was associated w
44 rine or saline placebo was injected into the right atrium 2 min after the start of precordial compres
45 re: left ventricle (4), right ventricle (3), right atrium (2), right atrium/superior vena cava (1), a
46 ar the pulmonary vein ostia (4) and from the right atrium (2), whereas adenosine-sensitive AT arose f
47 the position error was 1.9+/-0.9 mm for the right atrium, 2.7+/-1.2 mm for the right ventricle, 1.8+
48 al flutter; (4) another delay on the lateral right atrium (283+/-52 ms); and (5) typical atrial flutt
50 xolone prolonged electrogram duration in the right atrium (39.7+/-4.2 to 42.3+/-4.3 ms; P=0.01) and r
54 left atrium (65+/-16 vs 41+/-9 mL/m(2)), and right atrium (78+/-17 vs 56+/-17 mL/m(2); P<0.01 for all
55 cine or saline placebo was injected into the right atrium after 5 mins of untreated ventricular fibri
56 e serving as a placebo was injected into the right atrium after 7 mins of untreated ventricular fibri
59 endocardial activation from the high lateral right atrium, along with a step-wise reduction in heart
60 ved 20 mL/kg saline (vehicle) bolus into the right atrium and 0.01 mL/kg/min i.v., beginning 20 mins
62 on zones (mean duration, 57 +/- 16 ms in the right atrium and 53 +/- 23 ms in the left atrium) observ
64 nade, and death caused by perforation of the right atrium and aorta by a stent after embolization fro
65 leads were placed in the lateral wall of the right atrium and at the roof of the left atrium in Bachm
66 s were significantly higher expressed in the right atrium and atrioventricular node compared with lef
68 chieved by simultaneously pacing at the high right atrium and coronary sinus ostium at an identical r
69 Dual-site right atrial pacing from the high right atrium and coronary sinus ostium can suppress indu
70 single-site right atrial pacing modes (high right atrium and coronary sinus ostium) and the long-ter
71 until the beat that initiated flutter, when right atrium and coronary sinus were activated in sequen
72 ical stimulation was performed from the high right atrium and CSd, and bipolar recordings were obtain
77 ajority of IART circuits involve the lateral right atrium and may be successfully ablated by creating
78 Fs found in the nearest atrium (rho=0.96 for right atrium and rho=0.92 for left atrium) and the DF gr
81 left atrial appendages, the junction of the right atrium and superior vena cava, crista terminalis,
83 effective refractory period between the high right atrium and the coronary sinus ostium pacing sites
85 cava flow passed almost exclusively into the right atrium and tricuspid valve; a small amount that wa
86 e, reduced RV function (manifest as a larger right atrium and ventricle and lower RV stroke work inde
87 comparing proliferation in the normotensive right atrium and ventricle and pressure-overloaded left
89 on of the pulmonary artery, left atrium, and right atrium, and a flow probe was positioned around the
91 ng various H(2)R mutants, at the isolated gp right atrium, and in GTPase assays for activity on recom
93 in lateral (p < 0.01) and septal (p = 0.03) right atrium, and proximal (p = 0.02) and distal (p < 0.
94 globin saturation in the superior vena cava, right atrium, and pulmonary artery (SVO2) was measured b
95 tion was the lowest toward the apex from the right atrium, and the anteroseptal portion was the highe
96 ng tantalum-impregnated blood clots into the right atrium, and the rabbits were radiographed to locat
97 minute, under ventricular fibrillation, the right atrium-aorta system was significantly the most eff
98 rculatory support systems were compared: (1) right atrium-aorta, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
99 , revealed clockwise LLR involving the lower right atrium around the IVC in 7 patients, figure-of-8 d
100 ation capacity was also greatest in neonatal right atrium as evidenced by c-kit(+), NKX2-5(+), NOTCH1
104 Configurational changes were noted in the right atrium at pacing sites 17 mm from the distal pole.
106 atrial myocardial structural changes in the right atrium, atrial fibrillation (AF) is a disease of v
107 pping (interelectrode distances 2 mm) of the right atrium, Bachmann's bundle, the left atrioventricul
108 he intact rat, cariporide, injected into the right atrium before chest compression was started (after
109 elate conduction block in the isthmus of the right atrium between the inferior vena cava and the tric
111 or blood viscosity continuously in the human right atrium by a dedicated central venous catheter equi
112 brane oxygenation return blood flow upon the right atrium by considering the physiologic effects duri
113 guinea-pig left ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium, carbenoxolone increased R(j) by 28+/-9%, 2
115 e congenital aneurysm or diverticulum of the right atrium caused repeated attacks of supraventricular
116 tly (all P < .05) greater in systole for the right atrium (CNR, 8.9 vs 7.5; image quality, 438 vs 91)
119 e, systolic pressure gradient between RV and right atrium (DeltaPRV-RA), tricuspid regurgitation velo
120 in resident hCPCs, we isolated and expanded right atrium-derived CPCs from all patients (n=103) acro
124 n at the posteromedial (sinus venosa region) right atrium during counterclockwise and clockwise atria
128 ide or placebo in a dose of 3 mg/kg into the right atrium either 5 mins before or at 8 mins after ons
129 grams kg-1), given as a rapid bolus into the right atrium, elicited a burst of action potentials in t
130 g-1), administered as a rapid bolus into the right atrium, elicited a transient burst of action poten
131 of phenylbiguanide (PBG, 100 microg/kg) into right atrium elicits differential responses in the two p
132 ound that ERG is most abundant in the medial right atrium, especially in the trabeculae and the crist
133 biguanide (2-5 micrograms) injected into the right atrium, evoked a similar respiratory and cardiac r
135 os of the coronary sinus and the low lateral right atrium for both counterclockwise and clockwise flu
136 r catheterization of the inferior vena cava, right atrium, foramen ovale, and left atrium with a guid
137 requency) via two electrodes attached to the right atrium from 109 +/- 7.3 to 170 +/- 9.8 beats min-4
140 pacing was performed from four sites in the right atrium (high and low trabeculated and smooth right
141 rograms were recorded from the anterolateral right atrium, His bundle position, and coronary sinus.
143 polar recordings were obtained from the high right atrium, His bundle, posterior triangle of Koch, an
145 corded at the isthmus and either high or low right atrium (HRA, LRA) during overdrive pacing to 160 m
146 enous bolus injection of anandamide near the right atrium immediately elicited the pulmonary chemoref
147 ) and blood temperature (T) as obtained from right atrium impedance measurements: Viscosity(imp)=(-15
148 y sinus in 3 patients, to the posterolateral right atrium in 1 patient, and to the left atrial (LA) s
149 ms and monophasic action potentials from the right atrium in 35 patients with spontaneous, sustained
150 .1%), right atrial-SVC junction in 6 (9.1%), right atrium in 8 (12.1%), inferior vena cava in 1 (1.5%
155 t sinus node (RSN) in the innervated remnant right atrium in cardiac transplant patients were compare
157 corded from five equally spaced sites in the right atrium in patients undergoing electrophysiology st
161 he site of induction: Pacing from the smooth right atrium induces counterclockwise flutter, whereas p
163 e; a small amount that was refluxed from the right atrium into the inferior vena cava subsequently pa
164 inus ostium atrial timing during low lateral right atrium IP at cycle length of 600 ms through 300 ms
166 he slow AV node pathway in the posteroseptal right atrium is the preferred therapeutic approach in pa
169 to evaluate the impact of an incision in the right atrium joining the lateral tunnel suture line and
170 thod to position the catheter tip within the right atrium just as accurately (average, 1.9 +/- 1.3 cm
173 d activation of plasma AII and ET in plasma, right atrium, lung, and renal medulla which was further
174 incremental pacing (IP) from the low lateral right atrium may distinguish slow conduction from comple
175 ent foramen ovale, increased pressure in the right atrium may result in widening of the foramen and c
176 rial systole, indicating that coronary sinus-right atrium muscle continuity is likely the primary cau
180 de, and were more commonly identified in the right atrium (n=25) than in the right ventricle (n=5).
182 hrough near the CS os, 1 patient in the high right atrium near the presumed insertion of Bachmann's b
183 The SA node region was isolated from the right atrium of guinea pigs between birth and 38 months
185 second study, infusion of PROLI/NO into the right atrium of sheep with induced pulmonary hypertensio
186 r Lenti.EF1alpha-eGFP was transferred to the right atrium of Spague-Dawley (SD) rats and acetylcholin
187 l left hepatic vein draining directly to the right atrium of the donor heart, which was discovered du
189 sequence of activation on the surface of the right atrium of the Langendorff-perfused sheep heart dur
195 roposterior left atrium (p < 0.01), superior right atrium (p < 0.05), and inferior right atrium (p <
197 tion to standard atrial pacing from the high right atrium, pacing from novel sites like the interatri
198 ) patients, was patent at the entry into the right atrium (PFO) in 62 patients (61.4% of patients wit
200 ncreased cardiac output and pressures in the right atrium, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary
202 found in 12 of 20 optical recordings of the right atrium (RA) and in all (n=19) recordings of the le
203 usculature has electrical connections to the right atrium (RA) and left atrium (LA) and forms an RA-L
205 er was navigated to preselected sites in the right atrium (RA) and right ventricle (RV) in the first
206 ize and function of the left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) are related closely with the prognosis
208 greater than the sinus rate from the lateral right atrium (RA) during control, followed by 2 periods
209 ccurred along BB and IPP, resulting in an LA-right atrium (RA) frequency gradient of 5.7+/-1.4 HZ: Le
210 Electrogram recordings were made from a wide right atrium (RA) to left atrium (LA) bipole and digital
211 e compared: cryoablation of the inferomedial right atrium (RA), and a more extensive modified RA maze
212 lower-loop reentry (LLR), involved the lower right atrium (RA), as manifested by early breakthrough i
213 Transvenous leads were implanted into the right atrium (RA), coronary sinus, and left pulmonary ar
219 maps were constructed of 11 tachycardias (6 right atrium [RA], 4 left atrium [LA] and 1 biatrial).
220 ere higher in SAN than in atria, with SAN to right atrium ratios of 6.1+/-0.9 and 4.6+/-0.6 (n=12), r
221 iables, pericardial effusion and an enlarged right atrium remained predictors of adverse outcomes.
222 The effective refractory period at the high right atrium remained unchanged with dual-site atrial pa
224 Enhancement of corresponding currents in the right atrium resulted in shortened action potential dura
226 Bs were delivered initially from the lateral right atrium, scanning diastole with a 10-ms decrement u
227 ig heart in tissue samples from left atrium, right atrium, septum, left ventricle and right ventricle
228 (4), right ventricle (3), right atrium (2), right atrium/superior vena cava (1), and right atrium/in
231 were paced from endocardial sites low in the right atrium, the P waves in ECG leads II, III, and aVF
233 levels: the junction between vena cavae and right atrium; the tricuspid annulus; or between TV leafl
234 was seen in the posteromedial (sinus venosa) right atrium; this was manifested by the presence of dou
235 dults, BMP10 expression is restricted to the right atrium, though ventricular hypertrophy is accompan
236 s applied to the posteroseptal or mid-septal right atrium to lower the ventricular rate in atrial fib
239 vely, with no significant difference between right atrium to pulmonary artery versus total cavopulmon
241 -pulmonary artery connection in 135 (51.7%); right atrium to right ventricle in 25 (9.6%); and total
242 as a function of coupling interval, from the right atrium to the interatrial area and finally to the
243 enesis of the tricuspid valve connecting the right atrium to the right ventricle and both an atrial s
244 atrium (high and low trabeculated and smooth right atrium) to assess efficacy at inducing atrial flut
245 /-3.5 [SEM] kg) were subjected to 60 mins of right atrium-to-aortic, hypothermic (28 degrees C) CPB.
246 Fontan surgery at a median age of 7.9 years: right atrium-to-pulmonary artery connection in 135 (51.7
247 g a preformed autologous blood clot into the right atrium using a 7-French introducer sheath inserted
248 d and individual lesions were created in the right atrium using radiofrequency energy (30 W/48 degree
249 and membrane potential in 25 isolated canine right atrium, using previously described criteria of the
250 erior AVC, whereas right pSHF contributes to right atrium, ventral left atrium, and inferior AVC.
251 10 patients (1.8+/-1.1 per patient; 7 in the right atrium versus 12 in the left atrium; 15 extrapulmo
253 on consecutive days, were delivered into the right atrium via a multiport pulmonary artery catheter d
255 The mean LGE burden for left atrium and right atrium was 23.9+/-1.6% and 15.9+/-1.8%, respective
256 GAP43-positive and TH-positive nerves in the right atrium was 470+/-406 and 231+/-126 per mm(2), resp
259 of paced P-wave body surface mapping in the right atrium was obtained by estimating the area size of
263 re, and burst pacing protocols from the high right atrium were performed at baseline, during isoprote
265 ) present primarily in the atrial septum and right atrium were responsible for maintenance of AF.
266 pathways may be located in the posteroseptal right atrium, where slow pathway modification is perform
267 kwise flutter, 18 were from the trabeculated right atrium, whereas all the counterclockwise induction
268 and 29.2 +/- 6.1 pmol.mg-1 of protein in the right atrium, which were both significantly lower (P < 0
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