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1 e the utility of IMRS as a tool for clinical risk adjustment.
2  models of all-cause mortality were used for risk adjustment.
3 erious underpayment problems remaining after risk adjustment.
4 istry of Acute Cardiac Events covariates for risk adjustment.
5 MITATION: Medicare claims data were used for risk adjustment.
6 s, and comorbid conditions; and a measure of risk adjustment.
7                           Case mix index for risk adjustment.
8 groups with no significant differences after risk adjustment.
9 ent bias', some of which can be corrected by risk adjustment.
10 ons of new treatments are inadequate without risk adjustment.
11  the influence of case mix on the process of risk adjustment.
12 ur index may be useful for clinical care and risk adjustment.
13 y intensivist, or absence of residents after risk adjustment.
14  between ICUs indicates the need for further risk adjustment.
15  prediction using health status measures for risk adjustment.
16 sk of cardiovascular events disappears after risk adjustment.
17 d in this high-performing category following risk adjustment.
18 hospitals' DTN and D2B times persisted after risk adjustment.
19  1-year mortality, which was confirmed after risk adjustment.
20 a hospital" for purposes of benchmarking and risk adjustment.
21 similar relative use of these services after risk adjustment.
22 eadmission among hospitals after appropriate risk adjustment.
23 ceed cautiously and must include appropriate risk adjustment.
24 sis mortality model (c-statistic, 0.826) for risk adjustment.
25 azard ratios did not change materially after risk adjustments.
26  mortality (cited by 78 percent), inadequate risk adjustment (79 percent), and the unreliability of d
27                                        After risk adjustment, a PR>/=230 ms (versus PR<230 ms) was as
28 ts and decreased patient survival even after risk adjustment (adjusted hazard ratio=1.33, 95% confide
29                          After multivariable risk adjustment, admission chloride levels remained inde
30                        Vendors applied their risk-adjustment algorithms and provided predicted probab
31                                              Risk adjustment allows a fairer comparison of SSI rates
32 ion (only available in cancer registries) in risk adjustment altered measured hospital performance.
33  with extended follow-up revealed that after risk adjustment, an interaction between early treatment
34 et was used to overcome limitations of prior risk-adjustment analyses.
35 rative mortality, examined using both direct risk adjustment and a matched-pairs analysis based on pr
36 les (n = 4860) to develop several models for risk adjustment and applied them to 38 providers perform
37 ital outcomes for older persons, but current risk adjustment and burden of illness assessment indices
38      A hybrid approach using claims data for risk adjustment and clinical data for complications may
39  discuss how to interpret estimates from the risk adjustment and IV methods when the treatment effect
40 e found to have broadly intact processing of risk adjustment and probability judgement, and to bet si
41                           A propensity score risk adjustment and propensity-based matching analysis w
42 e regulatory provisions in the ACA requiring risk adjustment and reinsurance can help protect health
43 ms in the Affordable Care Act (ACA), namely, risk adjustment and reinsurance, might perform to ensure
44 hospital mortality is a valid instrument for risk adjustment and risk stratification in contemporary
45            Profiling accuracy is improved by risk adjustment and shrinkage adjustment to stabilize es
46 r, these results have been questioned as the risk adjustment and VTE measurement relied on administra
47          Standards for appropriate modeling, risk adjustment, and evaluation ("scorecarding") in this
48 in impulsivity, risk taking, deliberation or risk adjustment, and how this relates to brain pathology
49                   These models were used for risk adjustment, and the relations between both yearly c
50 is measured, the ideal denominator, need for risk adjustment, and whether data are available.
51                                        After risk adjustment, anemia at discharge, but not admission,
52                               After clinical risk adjustment, any BARC bleeding was independently ass
53                                        After risk adjustment, Asian American patients with AIS had lo
54 actice guidelines, the need for consensus on risk adjustment, better understanding of volume-outcome
55                                        After risk-adjustment, BMI was independently associated with h
56 spital volume-outcome studies that performed risk adjustment by using clinical data were less likely
57 equences for children and adolescents or how risk adjustment can augment pediatric performance incent
58                                      Without risk adjustment, capitation rates are likely to overpay
59                             Before and after risk adjustment, cardiac death risk increased significan
60                                              Risk adjustment correlated with DOC in the hippocampi an
61                                        After risk adjustment, CRT-D use was associated with a reducti
62                                              Risk adjustment did not eliminate completely these diffe
63                                 Computerized risk adjustment employing routinely available data may f
64 admission resulted in substantially improved risk-adjustment equations (mean [SD] c statistic of 0.84
65 DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS: Comparison of risk-adjustment equations for inpatient mortality from J
66                                              Risk-adjustment equations used in these analyses must co
67 dings adds little to the predictive power of risk-adjustment equations.
68                          After multivariable risk adjustment, era 3 had significantly decreased 2- an
69                                        After risk adjustment, every 10% increase in composite adheren
70                                        After risk adjustment, excess body weight was not associated w
71 l and score is a tool that provides reliable risk adjustment for administrative data.
72                                        After risk adjustment for age, gender, CAD, cholesterol, diabe
73 or both bedside clinical decision making and risk adjustment for assessment of quality.
74 answer two questions: (1) does comprehensive risk adjustment for comorbid illness and frailty measure
75 ntion may assist in patient selection and in risk adjustment for comparison of outcomes between provi
76                                          The risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery (RACHS-1) m
77           Patients were stratified using the Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery algorithm.
78 rval, 0.47-0.76; P<0.05) after adjusting for Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery risk catego
79 aradigm shift from the current postoperative risk adjustment for cross-hospital comparison to patient
80     Comparison of outcomes requires adequate risk adjustment for differences in patient risk and the
81 e among intensive care units (ICUs) requires risk adjustment for differences in severity of illness a
82                                        After risk adjustment for markers of illness severity at time
83                                      Optimal risk adjustment for older hospitalized patients should i
84 omes after pancreatoduodenectomy; therefore, risk adjustment for performance assessment and comparati
85                                              Risk adjustment for SDH changed hospitals' penalty statu
86 e consistently associated with increased CVD risk, adjustment for other risk factors (especially high
87                 A valid and simple method of risk-adjustment for neonatal intensive care is important
88  assessment of mitral regurgitation, despite risk-adjustment for patient variables, likely because of
89 identify high-risk patient groups and inform risk-adjustment for standardized readmission rates.
90 ween these 2 eras remained significant after risk adjustment (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence inte
91 /Expected" (O/E) ratios between periods with risk adjustment held constant.
92                                        After risk adjustment, hospital factors explained 36% and 54%
93 cal risk scores reported, and strategies for risk adjustment in addition to reported mortality rates.
94             To longitudinally assess whether risk adjustment in Associating Liver Partition and Porta
95 maturity, genetic syndrome, type of surgery (Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery [RACHS-1] ca
96 ve attempted to measure case complexity: the Risk Adjustment in Congenital Heart Surgery-1 and the Ar
97    This validated method provides a means of risk adjustment in groups of newborns undergoing noncard
98 the use of the Acute Organ Failure Score for risk adjustment in ICU research and outcomes reporting u
99 ortality was independently associated with a risk adjustment in patient selection (P < 0.001; OR: 1.6
100                       Variables selected for risk adjustment in studies using administrative database
101 shows good potential for providing automated risk adjustment in the intensive care unit.
102 d to replace previously published models for risk adjustment in the UK.
103  by low-volume surgeons, but the adequacy of risk adjustment in those studies is in doubt.
104                                              Risk adjustment included exclusion of patients with majo
105 ical risk index for babies (CRIB) score is a risk-adjustment instrument widely used in neonatal inten
106                                              Risk adjustment is an ACA provision requiring that a fed
107                                              Risk adjustment is an important component of quality ass
108                                              Risk adjustment is essential before comparing patient ou
109                                              Risk adjustment is essential in evaluating the performan
110                          Performance-measure risk adjustment is of great interest to hospital stakeho
111 rds need to be aware that, even when perfect risk adjustment is possible, the accuracy of hospital re
112                                        After risk adjustment, LGB was associated with a shorter lengt
113                                        After risk adjustment, LOI was the strongest factor associated
114                                 This type of risk adjustment may be adequate for evaluating hospital
115                          Although methods of risk adjustment may be helpful in identifying patients f
116 use of clinical or claims-based diagnoses in risk adjustment may introduce important biases in compar
117 imate 30 day in-hospital mortality by use of risk adjustment measures including age, sex, admission t
118 ho: 0.88), individual rankings shifted after risk-adjustment (median Delta rank order: +/- 91.5; inte
119 istrative data are available, we recommend a risk-adjustment method based on diagnostic information.
120 ed surgical outcomes vary depending on which risk-adjustment method is applied.
121              Estimates were sensitive to the risk-adjustment method.
122                                   Third, the risk-adjustment methodology should include and accuratel
123    Sensitivity analyses based on alternative risk adjustment methods confirmed a pattern of increased
124 able physiologic data, a need exists for ICU risk adjustment methods that can be applied to administr
125 pital mortality rate comparisons of improved risk adjustment methods using diagnoses reported as pres
126 t based on the local-area practice style and risk adjustment methods, including conventional multivar
127 eport cards around the country use different risk adjustment methods.
128                            Whether different risk-adjustment methods agree on the identity of ICU qua
129 could be used when other intensive care unit risk-adjustment methods are unavailable.
130 ed mortality ratios obtained using the three risk-adjustment methods.
131 OMR, and ASA and case mix were not included, risk adjustment might not be essential because the relat
132                                          The risk adjustment model explains 37% of the variation in L
133                                            A risk adjustment model for in-hospital mortality after PC
134          We sought to develop and evaluate a risk adjustment model for in-hospital mortality followin
135               We developed a well-performing risk adjustment model for SSI using electronically avail
136                                    The final risk adjustment model included procedure-type risk categ
137 ultiorgan transplants are defined, then each risk adjustment model is developed following a prespecif
138 ictor (motor GCS) with missing data from the risk adjustment model resulted in the least amount of ag
139                  The QI is based on a robust risk adjustment model with good internal and temporal va
140  its peers, was consistent regardless of the risk-adjustment model applied, supporting their use as a
141                                          The risk-adjustment model has excellent discrimination (area
142                                     A useful risk-adjustment model must balance parsimony and ease of
143       We aimed to determine whether a sepsis risk-adjustment model that uses only administrative data
144  no evidence that adding comorbidites to the risk-adjustment model used to benchmark hospital perform
145 as "performance outliers" depending on which risk-adjustment model was used and how outlier status wa
146 ury Severity Score (ICISS) is the best-known risk-adjustment model when injuries are recorded using I
147                      Patient cohorts for the risk adjustment models are identified, and single-organ
148 lized with heart failure, but do not improve risk adjustment models based on patient characteristics
149              The SRTR currently maintains 43 risk adjustment models for assessing posttransplant pati
150      We sought to validate recently proposed risk adjustment models for in-hospital percutaneous tran
151  the weak predictive validity of some of the risk adjustment models for morbidity, it may also repres
152 vely poor predictive validity of some of the risk adjustment models for morbidity.
153 ers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) risk adjustment models for pay-for-performance SSI did n
154                                              Risk adjustment models for PTCA mortality have recently
155 he same hospitals by patient-level mortality risk adjustment models using present-at-admission diagno
156 regarding known covariate limitations to the risk adjustment models, statistical noise alone leads to
157 B procedures even after employing multilevel risk adjustment models.
158 e of the discriminatory power of alternative risk-adjustment models (administrative, present on admis
159                                     Accurate risk-adjustment models are useful for clinical decision
160 known whether accounting for SES can improve risk-adjustment models for 30-day outcomes among Centers
161                                              Risk-adjustment models for percutaneous coronary interve
162  units, adding complex chronic conditions to risk-adjustment models led to greater model accuracy but
163                                          Two risk-adjustment models: a baseline model adjusted for se
164 edical centers; development of multivariable risk-adjustment models; identification of high and low o
165                            With preoperative risk-adjustment now well-developed, the role of intraope
166                                        After risk adjustment, NSAIDs were associated with a 24% incre
167 ociated with recent femoral proportion after risk-adjustment (odds ratio, 0.97; 95% confidence interv
168           Automation could broaden access to risk adjustment of ICU outcomes with only a small trade-
169 , price transparency of the insurance plans, risk adjustment of insurers, and solidarity.
170 t of clinical variables has been defined for risk adjustment of observed outcomes for baseline differ
171                                              Risk adjustment of patient selection and technique in AL
172                           A survey indicated risk adjustment of patient selection in all centers and
173                                              Risk adjustment of survival data was done using Cox prop
174 differences were no longer significant after risk adjustment on 30-day (hazard ratio, 1.02; 95% confi
175             County-level SES did not improve risk adjustment or change hospital rankings for 30-day m
176           Few studies used clinical data for risk adjustment or examined effects of hospital and phys
177 rgical risk factor not present in Medicare's risk adjustment or payment algorithms, as BMI is not col
178          These findings were not affected by risk adjustment or use of alternative definitions of wee
179 r patient risk and center effects using both risk adjustment (OR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.91-0.97) and treatm
180 e is a continuing need to improve methods of risk adjustment, our results provide a basis for hospita
181                           Consequently, with risk adjustment, overall profit margin decreased from 5.
182                                        After risk adjustment, overweight and obese patients with acut
183                                        After risk adjustment, patients had lower rates of 3-month dep
184                                  Also, after risk adjustment, patients with insulin-dependent diabete
185 ing illustrates the fallacy of assuming that risk adjustment per se is sufficient to permit direct si
186                                              Risk adjustment performed similarly for health plan coho
187                                              Risk adjustment performed well for most plans.
188 ibute, it is considered a critical factor in risk-adjustment policies designed to reward efficient an
189                                        After risk adjustment, prior use of antiplatelet agents remain
190 s; however, it is unclear to what extent the risk-adjustment process itself may affect these metrics.
191  outcome of interest and (2) a comprehensive risk-adjustment process to control for differences in pa
192                                        After risk adjustment, QRS prolongation was associated with in
193               Instrumental variable (IV) and risk adjustment (RA) estimators, including propensity sc
194                                        After risk adjustment, race did not predict operative (odds ra
195                                        After risk adjustment, racial disparities in survival persiste
196                                Thus, whereas risk adjustment reduced women's OM from 90% higher than
197                           Current methods of risk adjustment rely on diagnoses recorded in clinical a
198                                     Although risk adjustment remains a cornerstone for comparing outc
199                                        After risk-adjustment, rural patients had lower rates of chole
200         We sought to create an automated ICU risk adjustment score, based on the Simplified Acute Phy
201                            Comorbidity-based risk adjustment should be strongly considered by the CDC
202                                              Risk adjustment should empirically analyze for case mix
203 ent to all centers exploring center-specific risk adjustment strategies.
204  than 30% macrosteatotis should be used with risk adjustment, that is, up to BAR score of 9 or less.
205                                    Following risk adjustment, the difference in mortality rates was a
206                                       Before risk adjustment, the median hospital survival rate was 2
207                                        After risk adjustment, the oldest patients were 27 times more
208                                        After risk adjustment, the predicted event rates were nearly i
209                                        After risk-adjustment, the median length of stay remained 0.5
210                                        After risk-adjustment, the Surgical Apgar Score remained stron
211                                        After risk adjustment, there was no difference in 1-year morta
212                                        After risk adjustment, there was no significant association be
213            For the overall PCI cohort, after risk adjustment, there was no significant evidence of wo
214          After propensity score matching and risk-adjustment, there was no significant association of
215 s, 31% received a high-intensity dose; after risk adjustment, these patients had outcomes similar to
216 ables conceal good and bad runs, and without risk adjustment they are difficult to interpret.
217 tcomes across hospitals requires appropriate risk adjustment to account for differences in patient ca
218 sures and developing appropriate methods for risk adjustment to adequately control for patient select
219            Reliable outcome assessments need risk adjustment to allow comparisons.
220                        After reliability and risk adjustment to the median patient, adjusted hospital
221 ugmented hybrid methods, a novel approach to risk adjustment, to adjust for LOS risk factors from the
222 ute renal failure remain extremely high, and risk-adjustment tools are needed for quality improvement
223                                        After risk adjustment, transfusion and sepsis were associated
224               An easy to interpret validated risk adjustment Tree model using blood test and NEWS tak
225                       Three methodologies of risk adjustment (University Health Consortium, Physiolog
226 pitals that treat patients with cancer after risk adjustment using information in Medicare administra
227                             We performed the risk adjustment using logistic regression model.
228 measured in trauma patients before and after risk adjustment using propensity scoring.
229  with all-cause mortality was assessed after risk-adjustment using Cox proportional hazards models.
230                                  We selected risk-adjustment variables by expert consultation and boo
231 clinically ascertained outcomes and detailed risk adjustment, VTE rates reflect hospital imaging use
232                                              Risk adjustment was limited to that available in claims
233 as still significant but attenuated when the risk adjustment was modified to adjust for mitral valve
234                                              Risk adjustment was performed by using administrative da
235                                              Risk adjustment was performed using a study-specific ris
236                                              Risk adjustment was performed using the logistic EuroSCO
237 rmance was known with certainty, and perfect risk-adjustment was feasible.
238                                        After risk adjustment, we found that traumatic brain injury pa
239                    To determine the need for risk adjustment, we used univariate and multivariate log
240           Survival analyses with and without risk adjustment were performed from the time of warfarin
241 mportant in clinical decision making and for risk adjustment when assessing quality of care.
242 iscrimination and offers a novel approach to risk adjustment which may potentially support clinical d
243 ies in patient populations, methodology, and risk adjustment, which produced substantial variability
244  predicted risk and in clinical research for risk adjustment while comparing outcomes of different th
245 alth plan compensation under diagnosis-based risk adjustment with actual health care expenditures, un
246 d an intention-to-treat analysis, performing risk adjustment with adjustment for and matching to prop
247 gth of this public reporting effort included risk adjustment with clinical rather than administrative
248 ofrontal gyrus, insula and caudate; abnormal risk adjustment with increased apparent diffusion coeffi
249 lected from the preceding year were used for risk adjustment with logistic regression.
250                             However, further risk adjustment with the addition of the highly signific
251 Secondary analyses including studies without risk adjustment, with a composite exposure of organizati
252  exposure definitions, outcome measures, and risk adjustment, with the greatest heterogeneity seen in

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