ライフサイエンスコーパス: risky

1 eel uncertain), or red (I feel everything is risky).

2 iency virus (HIV), others may be recurrently risky.

3 eases, with asbestos exposure being the most risky.

4 Travel across the Sahara was particularly risky.

5 oards may reject study designs that seem too risky.

6 making its use in human patients inherently risky.

7 abel that are both expensive and potentially risky.

8 m, and particularly when this assistance was risky.

9 f reinforcement cues while selecting between risky actions can be influenced by dopamine and serotoni

10 bout gains and losses when selecting between risky actions, possibly reflecting gender-specific diffe

11 vapor (e-vapor) thought to represent a less risky alternative to main stream smoke (MSS) of conventi

12 ciated with either fixed (safe) or variable (risky) amount of reward.

13 ubber T-tube during liver transplantation in risky anastomosis and when the bile duct diameter is les

14 , and interactions with tourists can be both risky and beneficial for wild animals.

15 ow that 5-HTTLPR short allele carriers avoid risky and complex financial choices due to negative emot

16 of the complexity of natural behavior in the risky and dynamic world, where ongoing decisions alter t

17 response inhibition may underlie some of the risky and impulsive behaviors observed in high sensation

18 emes were identified: "pregnancy as socially risky and physiologically healthy", "resource use and su

19 the difference in insula activation between risky and safe choices was associated with a 0.34 odds r

20 rent experiments, participants chose between risky and safe options.

21 lit of insula activation (difference between risky and safe) showed that individuals in the bottom ha

22 ubjects to choose among four card decks (two risky and two conservative) and is designed to promote l

23 misuse, mental health problems, unsafe sex, risky and unsafe driving, and violence are largely preve

24 their state of stress (rendering aggression risky and/or unnecessary).

25 e valuable zebrafish genotypes is expensive, risky, and beyond the capacity of even the largest stock

26 ories, in this context, large-scale CCS is a risky, and likely unsuccessful, strategy for significant

27 Compared to the risky APOE4 gene allele, the effects of the protective A

28 ons was high and changed their behaviours in risky areas to minimise predation threat.

29 er by defending themselves or by thriving in risky areas where carnivores hunt.

30 al choices than younger adults when choosing risky assets.

31 thrombocytopenic, making such procedure too risky because of potential bleeding complications.

32 However, it is also risky because, in competitive games, it can produce syst

33 generally attributed to higher likelihood of risky behavior and because men develop chronic condition

34 HBV, with comprehensive follow-up data about risky behavior and immunological profiles.

35 s previously implicated in the inhibition of risky behavior and impulsiveness, emotional regulation,

36 istic account for how observation of others' risky behavior can modulate an individual's own risk-pre

37 isk-preference can be modulated by observing risky behavior in other agents at either the behavioral

38 petitive nature of such fisheries results in risky behavior such as fishing in poor weather, overload

39 Risky behavior was captured by a computational model in

40 t DAART, independently of CD4 cell count and risky behavior, has a potentially strong public health i

41 e associated with decreases in self-reported risky behavior.

42 iated with greater declines in self-reported risky behavior.

43 c treatments with programs aimed at reducing risky behavior.

44 measures of resistance to peer influence and risky behavior.

45 ases in susceptibility to peer influence and risky behavior.

46 romote poor outcomes, in part, by increasing risky behavior.

47 adherence and reduce potential increases in risky behavior; and monitoring for potential drug toxici

48 t because adolescents are prone to engage in risky behavior; thus, educating them about danger is cru

49 The likelihood of engagement in a range of risky behaviors (e.g., driving without wearing a seat be

50 ty, increasing the likelihood of engaging in risky behaviors and exacerbating the vulnerability to su

51 ing, and antiretroviral therapy (ART) use on risky behaviors and HIV transmission risk; and long-term

52 ADHD symptoms were correlated with more risky behaviors and perception of greater benefits from

53 ed yet rapidly developing ability to inhibit risky behaviors and to make suboptimal decisions, which

54 h high level ADHD symptoms tend to engage in risky behaviors because they find such behavior particul

55 nd partner relationships, and reported fewer risky behaviors compared with controls.

56 scence, and contributes to the expression of risky behaviors during this ontogenetic period.

57 ns were found correlated with impulsivity or risky behaviors in AD and RD values, although not in FA

58 function losses to encourage improvement of risky behaviors including smoking and failure to maintai

59 gularly to disease-related pathogens through risky behaviors such as sharing pipes and needles, there

60 onfer vulnerability to or resiliency against risky behaviors such as the predisposition to develop su

61 The clustering of risky behaviors suggests a need for coordinated, multifa

62 Methamphetamine (Meth) abuse increases risky behaviors that contribute to the spread of HIV inf

63 Adolescents engage in a wide range of risky behaviors that their older peers shun, and at an e

64 may impair neuronal risk signaling, promote risky behaviors, and facilitate preaddictive drug use.

65 been proposed to underlie adolescent-typical risky behaviors, including problem alcohol involvement.

66 ion making that often includes engagement in risky behaviors, such as substance use.

67 coverage, and reducing PWIDs' engagement in risky behaviors.

68 ll as their relationship with impulsivity or risky behaviors.

69 rrelations with the scores of impulsivity or risky behaviors.

70 vity in discriminating cases and noncases of risky behaviors.

71 nificantly better at discriminating cases of risky behaviors.

72 t in emotional regulation and an increase in risky behaviour, including substance use, is seen.

73 vulnerability to emotional disturbances and risky behaviour.

74 w within-group social dynamics contribute to risky, between-group conflict, we conducted a 3-y longit

75 Transcription is apparently risky business.

76 Foraging is risky but may allow faster post-settlement growth, reduc

77 n defining situations as safe, uncertain, or risky, but female patients and mothers rated fewer situa

78 in risk aversion were more likely to choose risky careers in finance.

79 rstanding the neural mechanisms that mediate risky choice and a glimpse into the neurodevelopmental d

80 sess the development of processes underlying risky choice and to link them more directly to specific

81 This inflection in risky choice behavior has been attributed to a neurobiol

82 ta, suggesting that information relevant for risky choice behavior is encoded in coarse global patter

83 voked phasic dopamine release that may drive risky choice behavior.

84 disrupt inhibitory influences on persistent risky choice in healthy adults.

85 abergoline on performance of a probabilistic risky choice task in healthy humans using a sensitive wi

86 ildren, adolescents, and adults in a dynamic risky choice task, the Columbia Card Task.

87 ortex (vmPFC) Area 14 neurons, recorded in a risky choice task.

88 rationalization of key constructs underlying risky choice that inform the interpretation of results.

89 Yet few studies have decomposed risky choice to investigate the underlying mechanisms or

90 seeking attitudes and neural activity during risky choice were obtained in superior and inferior fron

91 lie decisions involving probabilities (i.e., risky choice) and decisions involving delay (i.e., inter

92 hoice of the large, risky outcome (decreased risky choice).

93 D1 modulation of PFC-->NAc networks reduced risky choice, attenuating reward sensitivity and increas

94 ior insula (AIns) activity inversely predict risky choice, structural connections between these regio

95 isk responses increased the probability of a risky choice, whereas inferior frontal gyrus responses s

96 ncreased overall choice stochasticity during risky choice.

97 ll, safe and large, risky outcomes decreased risky choice.

98 information about dynamic BLA modulation of risky choice.

99 ipt of the large, punished outcome increased risky choice.

100 ery of the large, punished outcome increased risky choice.

101 ward-concurrent cues significantly increased risky choice.

102 ubjective valuations during a task involving risky choices about lotteries.

103 orrelated with the percentage of decrease in risky choices after feedback presentation, suggesting a

104 we had food and water-deprived subjects make risky choices for money, food, and water both in and out

105 ehavioral task, BD showed a higher number of risky choices in high-risk losses.

106 ognitive mechanisms mediating these kinds of risky choices in rats.

107 ents with impulse control disorder made more risky choices in the 'Gain' relative to the 'Loss' condi

108 ntrol disorder appear to have a bias towards risky choices independent of the effect of loss aversion

109 with psychiatric conditions characterized by risky choices such as pathological gambling.

110 ty to outcome-correlated cues in influencing risky choices that may moderate gambling behaviors in hu

111 iction errors resulting from the outcomes of risky choices.

112 edback, resulted in a subsequent decrease in risky choices.

113 ated suppression was evident as monkeys made risky choices.

114 icacy studies before embarking on costly and risky clinical trials.

115 ocial networks may play a role in supporting risky collective action, amplify the emergence of raidin

116 events are rare in this setting, potentially risky complications, such as respiratory depression and

117 vity both with an unmodified predictive CS+ (risky cue), and a cue that conveyed no information about

118 LA during specific task phases in a model of risky decision making (risky decision-making task) in wh

119 rivation (SD) evoked a strategy shift during risky decision making such that healthy human volunteers

120 ctivity both at rest and during a sequential risky decision making task in a sample of 64 participant

121 olateral prefrontal cortical function during risky decision making, and nonlinearly related to earnin

122 effects on choice behavior in a rat model of risky decision making, depending on the phase in which i

123 y the effects of incidental anxiety on human risky decision making, focusing on both behavioral prefe

124 neral effects of dopaminergic functioning on risky decision making, however, is unknown.

125 on of rDLPFC activation by risk level during risky decision making.

126 pair working memory and increase or decrease risky decision making.

127 Momentary mood was measured during risky decision making.

128 critical cognitive domains, as, for example, risky decision making.

129 ed activation in the ventral striatum during risky decision making.

130 specially addictions, feature impairments in risky decision making; clarifying the neural mechanisms

131 Of the 74 participants in the laboratory risky decision task (mean age, 34.2 [10.3] years), 44 (5

132 A risky decision task with repeated happiness ratings as a

133 tric disorders are characterized by abnormal risky decision-making and dysregulated dopamine receptor

134 led links between prefrontal activity during risky decision-making and striatal dopamine receptors.

135 ndings suggest that clinically impulsive and risky decision-making are related to subjective valuatio

136 press for food reward and were assessed for risky decision-making by pairing increased levels of foo

137 ng effects of adolescent ethanol exposure on risky decision-making in adulthood have not been fully e

138 l (AIE) exposure results in higher levels of risky decision-making in adulthood, but the effects of A

139 There is amassing evidence that risky decision-making in bipolar disorder is related to

140 Risky decision-making is altered in humans and animals w

141 short-term) treatment with quetiapine on the risky decision-making of healthy human adults.

142 Rats were trained in the risky decision-making task (RDT), in which they chose be

143 ere, rats (n = 17) were trained to perform a risky decision-making task in which discrete visual cues

144 the eighth day, all participants completed a risky decision-making task that involved making a series

145 te risk-taking in young adult rats, using a "Risky Decision-making Task" that involves choices betwee

146 phases in a model of risky decision making (risky decision-making task) in which rats choose between

147 optic fiber implants and were trained in the risky decision-making task.

148 ddress these relationships, a rat model (the Risky Decision-making Task; RDT) was used to determine w

149 It can diminish risky decision-making tendencies in certain clinical pop

150 Gamble Task, a well-characterized measure of risky decision-making where outcome probabilities are pr

151 Combining a psychometric index of risky decision-making with transient electrical modulati

152 fferences when investigating manipulation of risky decision-making, and may have relevance for the de

153 ces in risk-preference, as well as real-time risky decision-making, can be largely explained by the e

154 a relationship between alcohol exposure and risky decision-making, though the enduring effects of ad

155 ting these dopamine bursts or dips can alter risky decision-making.

156 Gambling is a naturalistic example of risky decision-making.

157 AIE did not alter punishment-mediated risky decision-making.

158 ion, perform better in laboratory studies of risky decision-making.

159 ct and stable value processing in MDD during risky decision-making.

160 How does stress promote risky decision-making?

161 dynamics in this network under increasingly risky decisions are predictive of subjects' risk attitud

162 nguard technology may help traders cope with risky decisions in complex systems and may furnish uniqu

163 ortex in processing information relevant for risky decisions is unknown.

164 fting the psychometric function towards more risky decisions only for the duration of stimulation.

165 showed patterns of insula activation during risky decisions that resembled those found in prior stud

166 ions) and hedonic (e.g., selfish rewards and risky decisions) rewards differentially predicts longitu

167 Losses are a possibility in many risky decisions, and organisms have evolved mechanisms t

168 ulant-dependent individuals continue to make risky decisions, in spite of poor outcomes, much less is

169 ed similar insula activation during safe and risky decisions.

170 e regions is predictive of choices on future risky decisions.

171 cisions paired with higher activation during risky decisions.

172 e resources, or wealth, by making successive risky decisions.

173 Adolescence is characterized by making risky decisions.

174 conventional muCT usually does not reach the risky dose level, while classical synchrotron imaging ca

175 Patients were asked to report their risky drinking days in the previous 30 days on surveys t

176 e A-CHESS group reported significantly fewer risky drinking days than did patients in the control gro

177 Risky drinking days--the number of days during which a p

178 isuse, which includes the full spectrum from risky drinking to alcohol dependence, is a leading cause

179 improve behavioral outcomes for adults with risky drinking.

180 rmful consequences, including involvement in risky driving, riding with an intoxicated driver and bei

181 oholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and both risky (e.g., fructose) and protective foods (Mediterrane

182 nts with options that combined effortful and risky elements.

183 gaging in resource dependent and potentially risky endeavors.

184 be time-consuming, expensive and potentially risky, especially drug provocation tests.

185 ely than whites to recognize barriers (e.g., risky, etc.) to TJA.

186 ures of an outbreak, including the nature of risky exposures, the reproduction number, and transmissi

187 Childhood stress was determined by using the Risky Families Questionnaire, a well-validated retrospec

188 tivity while subjects made decisions between risky financial options, in which the associated utiliti

189 or engineering functional proteins that have risky folding landscapes, including the removal of aggre

190 fying groups who are more likely to practice risky food safety behaviors can assist in development of

191 sk period when missing doses is particularly risky for de novo resistance, and quantifying the number

192 e that arboreal bipedalism was prohibitively risky for hominins whose increasingly modern anatomy pre

193 he days immediately after birth are the most risky for human survival, yet neonatal mortality risks a

194 viour, suggesting that kleptoparasitism is a risky foraging tactic and may incur additional foraging

195 ain/loss-specific responses while evaluating risky gambles, with amygdala and posterior insula specif

196 training in the stop-signal paradigm reduces risky gambling when the training and gambling task are s

197 Thus, in risky habitats, sharks can exert strong ecological impac

198 ce is a sensitive period for weight gain and risky health behaviors, such as smoking.

199 psychiatric and functional outcomes (health, risky/illegal behavior, financial/educational functionin

200 International travel is less risky in most other types of immunodeficiency (except th

201 Reproduction is inherently risky, in part because genomic replication can introduce

202 ether plants were perceived as being safe or risky influenced prey responses as avoidance behaviour i

203 Before making risky investments, we must understand why and when resto

204 arred by what most historians would consider risky judgments and reversals of position about genetics

205 d this neural activity predicted whether the risky lotteries would be rejected.

206 ed an increase in coding the negative ESV of risky lotteries, and this neural activity predicted whet

207 hylation of neuronal pentraxin II (NPTX2), a risky methylated gene, was confirmed by bisulfite sequen

208 y increases humans' willingness to engage in risky, mutually beneficial cooperation.

209 isk associated with a particular option, the risky nature of the chosen option, and whether the trial

210 ewarding familiar options (exploitation) and risky novel options, the value of which essentially cons

211 referring safe, known amounts of effort over risky offers.

212 delivered one pellet, whereas another, large/risky option yielded four pellets, with probabilities th

213 ehavior; some displayed a preference for the risky option, some the safe option, and some did not hav

214 he BLA and PFC increased choice of the Large/Risky option.

215 ability of cues to both bias animals toward risky options and facilitate drug addiction.

216 ting dopamine levels increased the number of risky options chosen in trials involving potential gains

217 The number of risky options chosen in trials with potential gains but

218 tions of the experience-based evaluations of risky options that we measured neurally and the fluctuat

219 ersions, rats' choice of the disadvantageous risky options was significantly greater on the cued task

220 for rewards ('quit' responses), or selecting risky options with a 0.5 probability of avoiding the tim

221 ng of the expected subjective value (ESV) of risky options, (2) prediction of observed choices, (3) f

222 phasic dopamine transmission in response to risky options, but the underlying mechanisms remain unkn

223 BLA can either inhibit or promote choice of risky options, depending on the phase of the decision pr

224 specific modulation of the attractiveness of risky options-a finding with implications for understand

225 bjective costs associated with effortful and risky options.

226 in which participants chose between safe and risky options.

227 o the propensity of adolescents to engage in risky or dangerous behaviors.

228 lcohol misuse and provide persons engaged in risky or hazardous drinking with brief behavioral counse

229 to predict whether individuals would choose risky or safe options on upcoming trials.

230 variations and environments as being either "risky" or "protective." The biological susceptibility mo

231 eration phase decreased choice of the large, risky outcome (decreased risky choice).

232 Moreover, the prospect of a risky outcome improved the quality of spatial informatio

233 n though their persistent formation can be a risky outcome with deleterious effects on genome integri

234 deliberation between small, safe and large, risky outcomes decreased risky choice.

235 displayed graded behavioral preferences for risky outcomes, as they did for value.

236 ded from the OFC while monkeys chose between risky outcomes.

237 e for immediate over delayed rewards and for risky over certain rewards has been associated with unhe

238 ipheral vascular dysfunction in offspring of risky pregnancy.

239 in decision making decreases utilization of risky procedures.

240 h-probability ('safe') and low-probability ('risky') prospects was measured during both anticipation,

241 BLA lesions increased choice of the large risky reward (greater risk-taking) compared to both prel

242 reward magnitudes; value was defined as non-risky reward magnitude.

243 a session, corresponding to changes in large/risky reward probabilities.

244 prefrontal cortex was greater for safe than risky reward prospects.

245 rtex (rPPC) is predictive of preferences for risky rewards in young adults, with less grey matter vol

246 hift choice behavior away from immediate and risky rewards, we tested whether training executive cogn

247 le rats chose between small/certain or large/risky rewards, with the odds of obtaining the larger rew

248 is associated with diminished tolerance for risky rewards.

249 posite pattern with preferential response to risky rewards.

250 rt costs as opposed to costs associated with risky rewards.

251 ls displayed a preference for either safe or risky rewards.

252 ices between small "safe" rewards and large "risky" rewards accompanied by adverse consequences.

253 36) of early ART, we compared proportions of risky sex (ie, unprotected sex with a partner of negativ

254 The proportion of subjects who engaged in risky sex was 10.0% in the early ART group, compared wit

255 Risky sexual behavior among Ethiopian university student

256 timate=-0.43) crime conviction scores, lower risky sexual behavior scores (standardized estimate=-0.2

257 ased odds of sexually transmitted illness or risky sexual behavior, and a 32% increased odds of obesi

258 s based on sociodemographic characteristics, risky sexual behavior, or history of an STI.

259 istory of STI, and had a higher frequency of risky sexual behavior.

260 es would misunderstand it, causing increased risky sexual behavior.

261 h obesity, anxiety, and depressive symptoms; risky sexual behavior; poor coping strategies; and negat

262 etic mechanisms involved in the interplay of risky sexual behaviors (RSBs) and alcohol dependence (AD

263 mary care, including interventions targeting risky sexual behaviors to prevent STIs (alone or in comb

264 patients has become largely associated with risky sexual behaviors, as the rate of transmission from

265 uction of the diaphragm would result in more risky sexual behaviors, reported condom use increased an

266 ips while providing guidance around reducing risky sexual behaviors.

267 -child transmission rather than increases in risky sexual behaviour.

268 ve knowledge of HIV was associated with less risky sexual behaviour.

269 Circumcised men reported less risky sexual behaviours, being more likely to report hav

270 assess the effect of cash transfers on these risky sexual behaviours.

271 viors including substance use, gambling, and risky sexual practice.

272 le ways, food insecurity also contributes to risky sexual practices and enhanced HIV transmission, as

273 r rates of drug and alcohol experimentation, risky sexual practices, and criminal activity.

274 ntibodies, Parsons and colleagues launched a risky shotgun-based approach that led ultimately to the

275 BA thereby decreased A. cerana foraging for risky sites.

276 Despite the breadth of risky situations in nature that demand diversity in fear

277 male Long-Evans rats foraging for food under risky situations that would be common in nature.

278 took an epinephrine auto-injector (EAI) into risky situations, only 65% took it into safe situations.

279 mage, or to avoid progression in potentially risky situations.

280 s are reflected in the passive evaluation of risky situations.

281 e aquatic mammals and birds, particularly in risky situations.

282 maging, we show that, when subjects make the risky Stag choice, AVP down-regulates the BOLD signal in

283 But just like investing in risky stocks when young, perhaps it should be.

284 Further adjustment for adolescent risky substance use and antisocial behaviour attenuated

285 n skull, obviating the need for invasive and risky surgical procedures.

286 operly between gambles that are more or less risky than expected.

287 , which is often challenging, expensive, and risky to biopsy.

288 Because it is considered risky to continue relying only on IVM to combat this phe

289 Much human cooperation occurs where it is risky to cooperate for mutual benefit because successful

290 cts and practice variations was perceived as risky to group cohesion.

291 decrease the patient's willingness to accept risky treatment options.

292 an is awaiting more invasive and potentially risky treatment.

293 benign cardiac tumors indicates that a less risky tumor debulking is effective for a subset of histo

294 of catch shares management on a particularly risky type of behavior: the propensity to fish in stormy

295 tual graft and remnant congestion volumes of risky versus nonrisky MHV types (49%+/-6% and 34%+/-7% v

296 talities and, equivalently, a preference for risky (vs. sure) alternatives in decisions under risk in

297 tolerate a large dose, is an effective, but risky, way to induce temporary tolerance.

298 Hence, we propose a risky window (TEM 4-14 degrees C and RHU 65-95%) for H7N

299 for the future when provinces fall into the risky windows.

300 ed frequent food intakes to be identified as risky with regard to estrogen-effective compounds, in di