ライフサイエンスコーパス: root

1 the availability of water and nutrients from roots.

2 ion, and chemical composition of Arabidopsis roots.

3 architecture by modulating Fe homeostasis in roots.

4 lkaloids to the cortex layer of Tripterygium roots.

5 while chrysin glycosides accumulate in hairy roots.

6 dynamic zone prior to their capture by plant roots.

7 titious buds (UABs) on the crown and lateral roots.

8 ld provide a similar subsurface sample where roots act as the "sampler' and are already onsite.

9 </= 0.05) upon rhizosphere colonization and root adhesion respectively.

10 ent hydrophobins were upregulated upon early root adhesion, in mycorrhizas or throughout interaction.

11 re we show that hydrotropism still occurs in roots after laser ablation removed the meristem and root

12 Growth respiration and root allocation parameters were responsible for the high

13 ble OpenSimRoot design allows upscaling from root anatomy to plant community to estimate the followin

14 re is the zone of soil influenced by a plant root and is critical for plant health and nutrient acqui

15 evelopmental and environmental regulation of root and shoot branch GSA.

16 etter predict salt up-regulated genes in the root and shoot compared with models based on known TF bi

17 umulators, S. pinnata showed higher rates of root and shoot Se accumulation and less competitive inhi

18 d to be 8.3 min (combined residence times of root and stem) and 1.9 min mm(-1) leaf, respectively.

19 on rates of accretion, vertical movement in root and sub-root zones, or net elevation change.

20 ade 3 or 4) were defined as Tome's anomalous root and these roots have a high incidence of C-shape co

21 iosynthesis of baicalein and scutellarein in roots and aerial parts of S. baicalensis, respectively.

22 beans, zein nanoparticle (ZNP) uptake by the roots and biodistribution to the leaves of soybean plant

23 rupted in fall when canopies are colder than roots and carbohydrate redistribution is compartmentaliz

24 6 and 220 genes involved in salt response in roots and leaves, respectively.

25 We show that OsALMT4 is expressed in roots and shoots and that the OsALMT4 protein localizes

26 cells) provide an expendable barrier between roots and the environment.

27 etable leaves were much higher than those in roots and the mercury content of vegetable leaves decrea

28 The majority of vegetables (81%), roots and tubers (72%), pulses (67%), fruits (66%), fish

29 KEY MESSAGE: The OsPCS2 exhibits root- and shoot-specific differential ratios of alternat

30 the population prevalence for genetic short root anomaly (SRA) with no apparent defects in crown is

31 Within the root apical meristem, a group of slowly dividing quiesce

32 National Park to investigate whether deeply-rooted archaea possess and express novel mcrA genes in s

33 regulate Pi deficiency-induced remodeling of root architecture by modulating Fe homeostasis in roots.

34 ts encounter soil water logging or flooding, roots are the first organs to be confronted with reduced

35 osclerotic lesions in whole aorta and aortic root area, with markedly increased SRA expression in aor

36 lant-microbiota interactions, we studied the root-associated fungal microbiome of Arabis alpina (Bras

37 een the endobacterium Mycoavidus sp. and the root-associated fungus Mortierella elongata.

38 that an active ET signaling pathway reduces root attractiveness to SCN in a way similar to that repo

39 e balance, which is mostly determined by the root balance of the tree.

40 mits the positive response of fine and total root biomass to eCO2, and that fine (but not coarse or t

41 Root border cells lie on the surface of the root cap and

42 AtLAZY2 and AtLAZY4 determined lateral root branch angle.

43 four key belowground traits - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-order root length and my

44 f this study was to characterize four dental root canal sealers and study their properties in differe

45 Four dental root canal sealers were assessed.

46 The number of roots, number of root canals and canal configuration were investigated an

47 ed according to Vertucci's classification of root canals.

48 Root border cells lie on the surface of the root cap and secrete massive amounts of mucilage that co

49 fter laser ablation removed the meristem and root cap.

50 observed, suggesting replication stress as a root causative factor in CHKi hypersensitivity.

51 Although the root cause of sickle cell disease is the polymerization

52 The inevitable wounding of the roots caused by harvesting triggers an oxidative burst t

53 elatively few, these studies reveal that the root causes of PTSD sex differences are complex, and par

54 In root cells, HS triggered an iron-dependent cell death pa

55 ide map of the genetic determinants of plant root colonization and offers a starting point for target

56 of the genes upregulated upon pre-infectious root colonization encoded extracellular proteins.

57 specific metabolic functions associated with root colonization genes.

58 icroscopy were used to visualize patterns of root colonization in microcosm systems containing Picea

59 ORMATION4, resulting in a mass of cells with rooting competence that resembles callus formation.

60 traits; trait synergisms; and (interspecies) root competition.

61 Deep roots connect deep soil/groundwater to the atmosphere, t

62 essing (OX) OsALMT4 released malate from the roots constitutively and had 2-fold higher malate concen

63 Plants with transgenic roots constitutively expressing MtCLE12 require both RDN

64 o disease, postharvest deterioration and the roots contain low nutritional content.

65 scriptome and cellular metabolism with shoot-root coordination and developmental plasticity in shapin

66 and subsidiary cells), root vasculature, and root cortex.

67 he culture medium, fast-growing adventitious root cultures may hold promise as a sustainable resource

68 ing in the medium of T. regelii adventitious root cultures, facilitated by searching the Spektraris o

69 erase genes in elicitor-treated peanut hairy root cultures.

70 An invasive lineage of Phragmites australis roots deeper than native vegetation (Schoenoplectus amer

71 e associated with this system follows a cube-root dependence on induced perturbations in the refracti

72 The resulting patterns of plant rooting depth bear a strong topographic and hydrologic s

73 Understanding how roots develop and how they can be bioengineered is also

74 en the 2 experimental groups in radiographic root development ( P > 0.05).

75 ns, leading to pulp necrosis, arrested tooth-root development and tooth loss.

76 , apical revascularization facilitates tooth-root development but lacks consistency in promoting root

77 to two different treatments that both change root development in Arabidopsis thaliana at an unprecede

78 tent the environmental regulation of lateral root development is a product of cell-type preferential

79 Consistent with a potential role in root development, DRO1 homologs in Arabidopsis and peach

80 okinin, and ethylene regulates patterning in root development.

81 lk between the three hormones in Arabidopsis root development.

82 st-inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis, root developmental responses, fungal colonization and tr

83 For B. distachyon, we quantified root diameter and elongation rate in response to inhibit

84 ture (MAT) and expressed a pattern of higher root diameter and lower SRL and RTD in northern sites wi

85 gher genotypic root elongation rate, whereas root diameter was not related to genotypic root elongati

86 e, we assessed four key belowground traits - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-order roo

87 idence suggests that adult body size has its roots earlier in life, yet few life-course studies have

88 trait governing root penetration stress and root elongation rate in soils of greater strength.

89 h ratio was correlated with higher genotypic root elongation rate, whereas root diameter was not rela

90 s root diameter was not related to genotypic root elongation.

91 Floral organ abscission and lateral root emergence are both accompanied by cell-wall remodel

92 pressed in the inner layers of the skin, the root endodermis, the vascular cambium and the epidermis

93 f domestication and assessed rhizosphere and root endosphere bacterial and fungal communities.

94 Surgical aortic root enlargement (ARE) during aortic valve replacement (

95 als post-transcriptional regulators of plant root epidermal cell fate.

96 n ugt80B1 mutants, underscoring the aberrant root epidermal cell patterning.

97 y mechanisms underlying nuclear movements in root epidermal cells remains limited.

98 ement distributions in selected areas of the root epidermis and endodermis.

99 root hairs are single-cell extensions of the root epidermis and the primary organs for water uptake a

100 ost abundant beta-glucosidase in A. thaliana root ER bodies, hydrolyzes indole glucosinolates (IGs) i

101 ign of inflammation), abscess formation, and root exposure (penetration of bone surface) were indisti

102 rged from larval feeding on transgenic maize roots expressing dvbol dsRNA also showed significant fec

103 The root extract of Scutellaria baicalensis (SBE) has been u

104 Exposure of hydrated cysts to host plant root exudates resulted in different transcriptional resp

105 anding of interactions between nCu and plant root exudates, providing an important tool for understan

106 Soil microfauna and especially root-feeding nematodes were negatively affected by herbi

107 We suggest a concept of absorptive fine root foraging strategies involving both qualitative and

108 f prebranch sites, an early stage in lateral root formation characterized by a stably maintained high

109 an organ regeneration model through de novo root formation, stating key stages and the primary pathw

110 NFIC-independent signaling pathways in tooth root formation.

111 or KIP-RELATED PROTEIN2 and ABERRANT LATERAL ROOT FORMATION4, resulting in a mass of cells with rooti

112 fects correlated with degeneration in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and sciatic nerve and abundance of Sc

113 non-coding microRNAs (miRs) occurs in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons.

114 afferents is well known to reside in dorsal root ganglia (DRG), the morphology and location of perip

115 tured primary afferent neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRG).

116 sduces neurons in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of immunodeficient mice with higher efficac

117 ncentrations in the sciatic nerve and dorsal root ganglia of oxaliplatin treated mice.

118 on-target activity in small-diameter dorsal root ganglia, spinal slices, and in a mouse model of pai

119 ce levels of phosphorylated VEGFR1 in dorsal root ganglia.

120 L12 and CXCR4 were upregulated in the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) after chronic compression of DRG (CC

121 activating Kv3.4 potassium current in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons contributes to the hyperexci

122 uces changes in gene transcription in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, which may contribute to ner

123 nonpeptidergic nociceptors within the dorsal root ganglion (DRG), and knockdown of Kv4.3 selectively

124 pressed in the nociceptive neurons of dorsal root ganglion (DRG).

125 Experiments on dorsal root ganglion cells show that, for each of a group of in

126 d oligodendrocytes was validated in a dorsal root ganglion microfluidics chamber platform.

127 g behavior and activation of cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from mice.

128 ata-driven mechanistic model using realistic root geometry and formulated a principle to theoreticall

129 GSNO, but not auxin, restored the wild-type root glycome and transcriptome profiles in rhd6, modulat

130 to affect both inflorescence development and root gravitropism in S. viridis.

131 ed resistance to 2,4-D-induced inhibition of root growth and actin degradation compared with their re

132 tion or soil drying is a major limitation to root growth and crop productivity.

133 An analysis of primary root growth of WT, med12, aux1-7 and med12 aux1 single a

134 phosphate, also act as signals that shape 3D root growth to optimise uptake.

135 to 2,4-D compared with IAA for inhibition of root growth, were also found to have less disrupted acti

136 auxin transport for the sugar modulation of root growth.

137 thaliana root where they positively regulate root hair cell development.

138 the level of one single plant cell type, the root hair cell, and between two model plants: Arabidopsi

139 -loop-helix proteins are expressed in future root hair cells (trichoblasts) of the Arabidopsis thalia

140 onsistently and specifically active in plant root hair cells.

141 ored the root hair phenotype of the hairless root hair defective 6 (rhd6) mutant.

142 Genes encoding ROOT HAIR DEFECTIVE-SIX LIKE (RSL) class I basic helix-l

143 involvement in cell wall modification during root hair formation (RHF) has not yet been addressed.

144 GSNO and auxin restored the root hair phenotype of the hairless root hair defective

145 promoter sequences and the discovery of two root hair regulatory elements (RHE1 and RHE2) consistent

146 As root hairs are single-cell extensions of the root epider

147 water uptake and nutrients, we sought to use root hairs as a single-cell model system to measure the

148 cell fate, while also terminating growth of root hairs mostly independent of microRNA biogenesis.

149 g elongation of Arabidopsis pollen tubes and root hairs.

150 e defined as Tome's anomalous root and these roots have a high incidence of C-shape configurations (6

151 leaf water potential, leaf gas exchange, and root hydraulic conductance attested that, under irrigati

152 We show that this effect is rooted in defective glycine uptake in DLBCL cell lines,

153 Scales are rooted in soft tissues, and are regenerated by specializ

154 s utilizing natural carbohydrate polymers is rooted in the fact that naturally occurring forms of sta

155 The origin of this periodicity is rooted in the symmetry presented in wurtzite hexagonal l

156 oot, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in ecosystem functioning, and the representation o

157 ics, a field of applied health research with roots in medical anthropology, and in the field of healt

158 Using RNA sequencing of Populus trichocarpa roots in mutualistic symbiosis with the ectomycorrhizal

159 amic changes in the methylome of Arabidopsis roots in response to H. schachtii infection.

160 41, and these detect metabolites secreted by roots in space and time.

161 functioning, and the representation of fine roots in terrestrial biosphere models.

162 s, while Christianity and Judaism have their roots in the populations on the eastern shore of the Med

163 oing debates about Kraepelin's nosology have roots in these earlier discussions and would be enriched

164 icantly greater (13) C transfer to recipient roots in two of four Douglas-fir families, representing

165 tigated the colonization of conifer seedling roots in vitro using an array of 201 basidiomycete wood-

166 ugh CML38 was essential for AtRALF1-mediated root inhibition, it appeared not to have an effect on th

167 trol embryonic vascular tissue formation and root initiation, respectively.

168 t shares early signaling components with the root iron-uptake machinery.

169 d, or Fe plaque, that forms on aquatic plant roots is an important sorbent of metal(loid)s and plays

170 The coordination of shoots and roots is critical for plants to adapt to changing enviro

171 ematode (BCN), Heterodera schachtii, and the root-knot nematode (RKN), Meloidogyne incognita.

172 to SCN in a way similar to that reported for root-knot nematodes, but opposite to that suggested for

173 latform for assessments of covariation among root, leaf, and wood traits, the role of fine roots in e

174 e generated transcriptome sequences from the root, leaf, stem, and flower tissues, and performed de n

175 meter, root branching intensity, first-order root length and mycorrhizal colonization - in 27 coexist

176 Root length was measured in Arabidopsis and rice treated

177 ibitor also showed a significant decrease in root length.

178 velopment but lacks consistency in promoting root lengthening, widening or apical closure.

179 markedly increased SRA expression in aortic root lesions.

180 a mutant that overcomes the block of lateral root (LR) formation under osmotic stress.

181 Since drug resistance is rooted mainly in tumor cell heterogeneity, we examined t

182 d combined misalignment (CM) parameters, the root mean square (RMS) of the difference in elevation da

183 Root mean square electromyography/bite-force calibration

184 coefficient of determination (R(2)) and the root mean square error (RMSE) from 3250 samples used for

185 iance and presents a good fit with the data (root mean square error of approximation = 0.06; comparat

186 In PLS-R the Root Mean Square Error of Cross Validation (RMSECV) for

187 The model performance was evaluated by the root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and the cor

188 nt correlation (r(2) > 0.72) with acceptable root mean square error RMSE.

189 = 0.95; Tucker-Lewis index = 0.94; weighted root mean square residual = 0.65).

190 The validated CC model (average normalized root mean squared error </=11.3%) was then used to evalu

191 Mean prediction error (MPE) and root mean squared prediction error (RMSPE) for daily pre

192 TRV was quantified as 1.96 multiplied by the root-mean-square deviation of the fractional paired diff

193 by using regression, root-mean-square error, root-mean-square deviation, Lin concordance correlation,

194 n a two-dimensional(2D) plot upon structural root-mean-square deviations(RMSD) from either Dark or Li

195 DIS-based forest cover map with a normalized root-mean-square error of 0.63.

196 perfusion measurements by using regression, root-mean-square error, root-mean-square deviation, Lin

197 the uncertainty (interquartile range and the root-mean-squared error) of load estimates a modeling ex

198 gene, CYCB1;1 TCP20 and NLP6&7 also support root meristem growth under N starvation.

199 ive area of proliferation of the neighboring root mesenchyme.

200 qualitative and quantitative changes in the root-mycorrhiza-bacteria continuum along climate and soi

201 Belowground interactions between plant roots, mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promoting rhiz

202 Roots need to exert higher penetration force, resulting

203 t cells is restricted to the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis.

204 results in a specialized plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients between hos

205 sively outcompete isogenic non-fixers within root nodules, where N2-fixation occurs, even when they s

206 The number of roots, number of root canals and canal configuration wer

207 t phloem unloading of solutes in Arabidopsis roots occurs through plasmodesmata by a combination of m

208 RNA-seq data from seedling, floral bud, and root of 19 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions to examine th

209 d in a kinetic reaction order of 0.5 (square root of its concentration) with an excess of the electro

210 -3,4,5-triol], an alkaloid isolated from the root of Panax ginseng, slows the rate of hERG1 deactivat

211 The relationships at the root of the animal tree have proven difficult to resolve

212 ma) improves by a factor equal to the square root of the number of measurements.

213 with poorly performing hosts, we sampled the roots of Betula papyrifera and Abies balsamea saplings g

214 The medicinally important fleshy tuberous roots of Decalepis hamiltonii are traded as substitute,

215 omparison of ABA metabolism and signaling in roots of flooded and water stressed plants of Carrizo ci

216 the existence of a residual ABA signaling in roots of flooded Carrizo citrange seedlings.

217 ses separating defense from symbiosis in the roots of the 80-90% of land plants able to develop rhizo

218 Roots of the double mutant aar1-1 tir1-1 also showed enh

219 Roots of the tolerant plants conversely showed upregulat

220 s were detected in fruits, leaves, stems and roots of three L. barbarum varieties ('No.

221 ll drops would move from the tip towards the root on a conical wire.

222 The impact of reduced ABA levels in flooded roots on CsPYL5 expression along with its higher hormone

223 ion, proximity to annotated gene models, and root or nodule expression.

224 tion of variation in fine-root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and environmental gradient

225 Root orientation, or angle, is an important component of

226 est that weight problems in adulthood may be rooted partially in early childhood exposure to unpredic

227 tine bone resorption, abscess formation, and root penetration of the bone surface and analyzed by ana

228 ot tip geometry is a pivotal trait governing root penetration stress and root elongation rate in soil

229 ide did not exhibit the characteristic short-root phenotype caused by AtRALF1 overexpression.

230 wn in competition, however, AM colonization, root phosphatase activity and N2 fixation increased in t

231 ment: the N2 fixer with high N2 fixation and root phosphatase activity grew best on organic P, wherea

232 t7 triple mutants, the morphology of lateral root primordia (LRP), the auxin response gradient, and t

233 ew formative divisions that generate lateral root primordia (LRP).

234 rimary production (NPP) and belowground fine root production, respectively.

235 ar localization, respectively, in developing root protophloem cells.

236 area (RSA) and two-dimensional (2D) crown-to-root ratio (CRR) of extracted teeth to classify the peri

237 n men and after previous prophylactic aortic root replacement.

238 However, due to technical constraints, root research has long been stuck in its infancy.

239 Our results indicate that root respiration can be decoupled from recent canopy ass

240 Thermal acclimation of leaf, stem, and root respiration moderated the increase in respiration w

241 CO2, and that fine (but not coarse or total) root responses to eCO2 are positively related to soil to

242 We tested the hypothesis that reduced root secondary growth of dicotyledonous species improves

243 Ga stress induces root secretion of organic acids such as citrate and mala

244 NF-kappaB activity was observed in the inner root sheath and unilaterally clustered in the HF matrix,

245 ctor mechanism involving the inner and outer root sheaths.

246 cated ciprofloxacin through their tissues to roots, shoots, and leaves.

247 Shoot-/root-specific expression of PS-GFP in Arabidopsis, and g

248 RO1 homologs in Arabidopsis and peach showed root-specific expression.

249 miR171 destabilizes mRNAs encoding the root-specific family of SCARECROW-Like transcription fac

250 ernet Sauvignon mostly through nonhydraulic, root-specific mechanisms.

251 cia rusticana) is a plant well known for its roots' spicy aroma.

252 n and nearly unanimously identified a single root state, which exhibits the most tropical climate dur

253 T sensors also allows residence times in the roots, stems and leaves to be estimated, calculated to b

254 ationship between the three-dimensional (3D) root surface area (RSA) and two-dimensional (2D) crown-t

255 g pore space between 0.8 and 0.1 mm from the root surface.

256 plant defenses were active within or at the root surface.

257 eport that the architecture of the secondary root system in flooded rice plants is controlled not onl

258 of the overall architecture and depth of the root system; however, little is known about the genetic

259 er inundation, associated with limited plant root systems and poorer nitrogen removal from biofilter

260 tting rid of the dissimilarities between the root systems of the different plants and the normalizing

261 ation was five times higher near mycorrhizal roots than further out into the rhizosphere.

262 half of the root, triggering bending of the root tip at the elongation zone.

263 The obtained results demonstrated that root tip geometry is a pivotal trait governing root pene

264 der moderate and high soil strength, smaller root tip radius-to-length ratio was correlated with high

265 curonidase (GUS) was detected in Arabidopsis root tips as early as 6 h post infection, indicating tha

266 Combined, this enables observation of root tips growing along the natural gravity vector over

267 n of the "Repli-seq" assay for use in intact root tips of maize (Zea mays) that includes several diff

268 effect on total and inorganic P in shoot and root tissues.

269 ow that hypoxic conditions cause the primary root to grow sidewise in a low oxygen environment, possi

270 ncremental prognostic use of indexing aortic root to patient height.

271 arbohydrates can be mobilized from transport roots to absorptive roots to maintain respiration for ov

272 mobilized from transport roots to absorptive roots to maintain respiration for over 1 yr.

273 alter the biomass of fine, coarse and total roots to meet increased demand for other resources such

274 CS1 were hypersensitive to As and had higher root-to-shoot As translocation.

275 ve burst that spreads throughout the cassava root, together with the accumulation of secondary metabo

276 ecosystem processes, but the drivers of fine-root trait diversity remain poorly understood.

277 This has hindered efforts to analyze fine-root trait variation and link it with plant function and

278 ates the quantification of variation in fine-root traits across root orders, species, biomes, and env

279 improve our understanding of changes in fine-root traits across space and time.

280 Our results showed that different root traits are related to mean annual temperature (MAT)

281 ted areas where focused measurements of fine-root traits can make significant contributions to ecosys

282 It estimates the value of root traits for water and nutrient acquisition in enviro

283 Fine-root traits play key roles in ecosystem processes, but t

284 In this study, we investigated the root transcriptional profiles of two pairs of non-nodula

285 We sequenced root transcriptome of three tetraploid wheat varieties w

286 Mining of the golden larch root transcriptome revealed a large TPS family, includin

287 Roots treated with a DNA methylation inhibitor also show

288 asm of pollen grains, pollen tubes, and also root trichoblast cells.

289 , auxin accumulates in the lower half of the root, triggering bending of the root tip at the elongati

290 We conclude that root tropic responses to gravity and water are driven by

291 heir reciprocal F1 hybrid progeny in primary roots under control and water deficit conditions simulat

292 complex (guard cells and subsidiary cells), root vasculature, and root cortex.

293 oval of more than 80% of pesticides when the roots were exposed for approximately 120min at 5 and 10m

294 ling-lethal phenotypes despite the fact that roots were more proliferative during early stages of dev

295 s (trichoblasts) of the Arabidopsis thaliana root where they positively regulate root hair cell devel

296 mental phenomena is that of straightness - a root will grow down, a petal will grow flat.

297 The sensory dendrite contains a ciliary root with a pronounced cross-banding of electron-dense m

298 of mandibular incisors (66.5%) had a single root with a single canal.

299 hetic phenotype consisting of short, twisted roots with disordered cortical microtubule arrays that a

300 The roots with radicular grooves (grade 3 or 4) were defined

301 accretion, vertical movement in root and sub-root zones, or net elevation change.