ライフサイエンスコーパス: root nodule

1 are expressed by bacteria growing inside the root nodule.

2 ia and legumes leads to the formation of the root nodule.

3 lminates in the exchange of nutrients in the root nodule.

4 ssed predominantly in mature nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

5 hemoglobin would prevent oxygen transport in root nodules.

6 rhizobia that fail to fix N(2) inside their root nodules.

7 cteria (rhizobia), resulting in formation of root nodules.

8 s localized in the peroxisomes of uninfected root nodules.

9 nsensus sequences (TCs), expressed solely in root nodules.

10 t for the GS1 transgene is not stable in the root nodules.

11 cted roots but accumulated to high levels in root nodules.

12 neMDH is most highly expressed in effective root nodules.

13 ge in plants, especially in N2-fixing legume root nodules.

14 or form of total MDH activity and protein in root nodules.

15 id phosphatase from soybean (Glycine max L.) root nodules.

16 f CO2 during symbiotic N2 fixation in legume root nodules.

17 of the host plant, but fail to invade these root nodules.

18 elationship with rhizobia that reside within root nodules.

19 re essential for the development of infected root nodules.

20 hat lead to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

21 ites from legume plant, Medicago truncatula, root nodules.

22 alized to the symbiosome membrane of soybean root nodules.

23 leading to the formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules.

24 nitrogen-fixing bacteroid within the legume root nodules.

25 th nitrogen-fixing bacteroids that reside in root nodules.

26 endosymbiotic relationships with bacteria in root nodules.

27 eria known for fixing nitrogen inside legume root nodules.

28 ansport oxygen to bacterial symbiotes within root nodules.

29 root penetration and formation of symbiotic root nodules.

30 e formation of novel plant structures called root nodules.

31 he correct temporal and spatial formation of root nodules.

32 th Sinorhizobium meliloti and are developing root nodules.

33 eroids were isolated from Phaseolus vulgaris root nodules.

34 culminates in novel plant structures called root nodules.

35 lopmental changes simultaneously, creating a root nodule and allowing bacterial entry and differentia

36 The formation of root nodules and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) roots is co

37 hat mutualistic associations between conifer root nodules and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi date back

38 orophyll accumulate to high levels in legume root nodules and in photosynthetic tissues, respectively

39 contains elements that affect expression in root nodules and leaves.

40 tions including photosynthesis, induction of root nodules and symbiotic nitrogen fixation and denitri

41 mber of different NCRs synthesized by legume root nodules and the importance of bacterial BacA protei

42 anes, symbiosomes were isolated from soybean root nodules and the SM separated as vesicles from the b

43 was purified from crude extracts of soybean root nodules approximately 100-fold to apparent homogene

44 In the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis, root nodules are the sites of bacterial nitrogen fixatio

45 synthetase from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) root nodules are very similar.

46 proteins (CaMLs), expressed specifically in root nodules, are localized within the symbiosome space.

47 Root nodule bacteria (RNB) or "rhizobia" are a type of p

48 Among various root nodule bacteria, the ability to degrade mimosine or

49 rs are often observed that produce symbiotic root nodules but fail to fix nitrogen.

50 oth promoters were active in nitrogen-fixing root nodules but not in ineffective nodules indicating a

51 ons for the formation of nitrogen-fixing pea root nodules by Rhizobium leguminosarum.

52 bean leghemoglobin a (Lba) was cloned from a root nodule cDNA library and expressed in Escherichia co

53 A soybean (Glycine max) root-nodule cDNA encoding GTR was isolated by complement

54 An infected root nodule cell may contain several thousand rhizobial

55 s, the mutant was able to persist within the root nodule cells and eventually form, albeit inefficien

56 t-nodule number, and symbiosome formation in root nodule cells were severely affected.

57 lized to the symbiosome membrane of infected root nodule cells, suggesting a transport role in symbio

58 We report here that soybean (Glycine max) root nodules contain at least 14 forms of GST, with GST9

59 These fossil root nodules contain fungal arbuscules, hyphal coils, an

60 etli CE3 bacteroids isolated from host bean root nodules contained exclusively tetraacylated lipid A

61 dule endodermis of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) root nodules contains elevated levels of AP protein, as

62 iosis and the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules depend on the activation of a protein phosp

63 tor-mediated activation mechanism leading to root nodule development in legumes.

64 ression, cell growth, and mitoses leading to root nodule development.

65 RN1/ERN2 play at the very earliest stages of root nodule development.

66 or initiating infection thread formation and root nodule development.

67 essed in leaves and was induced in symbiotic root nodules elicited by the bacterium Bradyrhizobium ja

68 mutant is still able to form nitrogen-fixing root nodules even though the appearance and development

69 se GS52 in rhizobial root hair infection and root nodule formation, precisely how this protein impact

70 investigated the effects of microgravity on root nodule formation, with preliminary experiments focu

71 and compatible strains of rhizobia result in root nodule formation.

72 new level of intercellular communication in root nodule formation.

73 nd enhancing the bacterial ability to induce root nodule formation.

74 which allows legumes to limit the number of root nodules formed based on available nitrogen and prev

75 However, bacteroids from root nodules formed by all three mutant types (hoxX, hox

76 n, beta-oxidation of fatty acids, and legume root nodule functioning.

77 anism of urate oxidase isolated from soybean root nodules has been determined by initial velocity kin

78 mes culminating in development of functional root nodules have prompted detailed studies of the under

79 al roots but also the formation of symbiotic root nodules in association with nitrogen-fixing soil rh

80 Symbiotic root nodules in leguminous plants result from interactio

81 mes overcome nitrogen shortage by developing root nodules in which symbiotic bacteria fix atmospheric

82 ults in the development of structures called root nodules, in which differentiated endosymbiotic bact

83 nts and rhizobia results in the formation of root nodules, in which symbiotic plant cells host and ha

84 n the formation of specialized organs called root nodules, in which the rhizobia fix atmospheric nitr

85 course of the development of nitrogen-fixing root nodules induced by Sinorhizobium meliloti on the mo

86 e infection thread initiation and extension (root nodule invasion) on alfalfa.

87 We suggest that ALA synthesis in specialized root nodules involves an altered spatial expression of g

88 Development of a legume root nodule is a complex process culminating in a plant/

89 responsible for nitrogen fixation in legume root nodules is initiated by rhizobial signaling molecul

90 Formation of root nodules is initiated by the binding and stabilizati

91 undant carbon source transported into legume root nodules is photosynthetically produced sucrose, yet

92 nism of iron uptake within symbiotic soybean root nodules is unknown.

93 The dinitrogen fixation activity of these root nodules may be an important feature of enclosed, sp

94 hich ultimately form symbiotic N(2)-reducing root nodules, may be favored at an early developmental s

95 The symbiosome of nitrogen fixing root nodules mediates metabolite exchange between endosy

96 to-oligosaccharide Nod factors that initiate root nodule morphogenesis in legume plants.

97 In root nodules, mRNA was detected in the infection zone an

98 Additionally, infection thread growth, root-nodule number, and symbiosome formation in root nod

99 Mycorrhizal root nodules occur in the conifer families Araucariaceae

100 33 strains isolated from the rhizosphere and root nodules of a particular bean variety grown in the s

101 a nitrogen-fixing intracellular symbiont in root nodules of alfalfa and related legumes.

102 The root nodules of certain legumes including Medicago trunc

103 In root nodules of Datisca glomerata (Datiscaceae), transcr

104 mary ammonia assimilation in nitrogen-fixing root nodules of legumes and actinorhizal (Frankia-nodula

105 ixing bacteria found in association with the root nodules of legumes do not stimulate human monocytes

106 In leaves and root nodules of legumes, these changes in PEPC phosphory

107 o study metabolite distribution in roots and root nodules of M. truncatula during nitrogen fixation.

108 of plant cells, vacuoles, and symbiosomes in root nodules of Medicago truncatula and analyzed the exp

109 N2-fixing symbiotic root nodules of the actinorhizal host Datisca glomerata

110 n mRNA that is highly expressed in symbiotic root nodules of the actinorhizal host Datisca glomerata.

111 Here we report on cellularly preserved root nodules of the early conifer Notophytum from Middle

112 izobium meliloti is required for invasion of root nodules on alfalfa and successful establishment of

113 d factor signal oligosaccharides that induce root nodules on leguminous plants have many of the struc

114 II (EPS II) enables the bacterium to invade root nodules on Medicago sativa and establish a nitrogen

115 liloti is required for efficient invasion of root nodules on the host plant alfalfa.

116 meliloti can live as symbionts inside legume root nodules or as free-living organisms and is one of t

117 s with nitrogen-fixing rhizobia that trigger root nodule organogenesis for bacterial accommodation.

118 Notophytum root nodules predate the next known appearance of this a

119 arly Mesozoic, the oldest fossil evidence of root nodules previously came from the Cretaceous.

120 In ern1 mutant roots, nodule primordia formed, but most remained uninfe

121 rhizobia bacteria to host plant roots, fewer root nodules produced, lower rates of nitrogenase activi

122 biotic relationship with bacteroids in their root nodules: reduction of growth and seed production wa

123 sociation with glomeromycotan fungi, and the root-nodule (RN) symbiosis, formed by legume plants and

124 Analyses of root nodules show that this Symbiosis Chip allows the st

125 ission electron micrographs of GS52 silenced root nodules showed that early senescence and infected c

126 capacity for symbiotic nitrogen fixation in root nodules, specialized plant organs containing symbio

127 all organ systems of this species, including roots, nodules, stems, petioles, leaves, flowers, pods a

128 Root nodule symbioses (RNS) allow plants to acquire atmo

129 sion pattern is a new variant among reported root nodule symbioses and may reflect an unusual nitroge

130 have been recruited during the evolution of root nodule symbioses from the already existing arbuscul

131 In contrast, the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses of plants with bacteria evolved mo

132 Leguminous plants can enter into root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria

133 Legumes engage in root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing soil bacteria

134 ir mineral nutrition through nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbioses with soil rhizobia.

135 Plants that form root-nodule symbioses are within a monophyletic 'nitroge

136 tinomycetal genus that forms nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbioses in a wide range of woody Angiosper

137 e (SYMRK) is indispensable for activation of root nodule symbiosis (RNS) at both epidermal and cortic

138 ffect on its kinase activities, and supports root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbios

139 le in the signaling pathway that establishes root nodule symbiosis and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbios

140 sts revealed that the S344D mutation blocked root nodule symbiosis and reduced the mycorrhizal associ

141 on and nodulation during the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis in Medicago truncatula In this stu

142 R plays a vital role in the establishment of root nodule symbiosis in the common bean.

143 In contrast, the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis is almost completely restricted to

144 s, suggesting that the evolutionarily recent root nodule symbiosis may have acquired functions from t

145 NAD1 is specifically present in root nodule symbiosis plants with the exception of Morus

146 This study suggests that establishment of a root nodule symbiosis requires the evasion of plant immu

147 r mycorrhiza (AM) as well as nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis, but the mechanisms that discrimin

148 ay a key role in the decision between AM- or root nodule symbiosis-development.

149 t cells is restricted to the nitrogen-fixing root nodule symbiosis.

150 ortance of selective mRNA translation during root nodule symbiosis.

151 ) are indispensable for the establishment of root nodule symbiosis.

152 ible rhizobia induce the formation of legume root nodules, symbiotic organs within which intracellula

153 purification of a novel enzyme from soybean root nodules that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5-hydroxyi

154 ggering legumes to develop new plant organs: root nodules that host the bacteria as nitrogen-fixing b

155 zobial symbiosis results in the formation of root nodules that provide an ecological niche for nitrog

156 Inside the legume-root nodule, the bacteria (bacteroids) reduce dinitrogen

157 result suggested that while it is in a host root nodule, the mutant may have some mechanism by which

158 nitrogen storage form is not found in other root nodule types except in the phylogenetically related

159 AESI-IMS-MS for the rapid analysis of intact root nodules, uninfected root segments, and free-living

160 Because M. truncatula forms symbiotic root nodules, unlike Arabidopsis, this is a particularly

161 ia, gain access to the interior of roots and root nodules via infection threads.

162 ) in establishing the symbiotic interface in root nodules was investigated.

163 : S. meliloti elicits the formation of plant root nodules where it converts dinitrogen to ammonia for

164 nd legume plants results in the formation of root nodules where plant cells are fully packed with nit

165 a (e.g. Bradyrhizobium japonicum) results in root nodules where the majority of biological nitrogen f

166 results in a specialized plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients between hos

167 tes development of a unique plant organ, the root nodule, where bacteria undergo endocytosis and beco

168 ety of plant "sink" organs, including legume root nodules, where it is phosphorylated primarily at Se

169 sively outcompete isogenic non-fixers within root nodules, where N2-fixation occurs, even when they s

170 ed rhizobia culminates in the development of root nodules, where rhizobia fix atmospheric nitrogen an

171 cally in endosymbiotic bacteroids of soybean root nodules, which could explain the symbiosis-defectiv