ライフサイエンスコーパス: root system

1 s used to supply energy to a large respiring root system.

2 slow-growing bush-like plantlets devoid of a root system.

3 roteins were preferentially expressed in the root system.

4 the development of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system.

5 for maximal competitive colonization of the root system.

6 nal roots and the post-embryonic shoot-borne root system.

7 during the postembryonic development of the root system.

8 s of intrinsic developmental programs in the root system.

9 rphology and developmental plasticity in the root system.

10 ant health by controlling the ecology of the root system.

11 ree from a seasonally larger and deeper fine-root system.

12 lateral roots on the proteome of the primary root system.

13 h exist in a symbiotic relationship with the root system.

14 e water uptake sites are concentrated in the root system.

15 It can be calculated easily from the root system.

16 that correlated with the colonization of the root system.

17 ene expression and, ultimately, death of the root system.

18 have a vital role in the underground rhizome-root system.

19 short and wide hypocotyl and a much reduced root system.

20 ugar response employed a transgenic cucumber root system.

21 turn drives indeterminate development of the root system.

22 scular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi within a split-root system.

23 for colonization of the Arabidopsis thaliana root system.

24 d the regions of root water uptake along the root systems.

25 ract amounts of water redistributed by plant root systems.

26 ntire root systems or selected components of root systems.

27 ecovered, and most were dwarfed with altered root systems.

28 ession accumulated more biomass in shoot and root systems.

29 consistently measuring and interpreting fine-root systems.

30 ich allows non-destructive analysis of plant root systems.

31 and thus pathogen growth rates through host root systems.

32 t of heteromorphic leaves and well-developed roots system.

33 ivalve mollusks that live among the seagrass root system [4, 5].

34 Within branched root systems, a distinct heterogeneity of traits exists.

35 We conclude that the root system acclimates to phosphorus deficiency by chang

36 up more water than the middle region of the root system, again due to the highly nonlinear nature of

37 More robust root systems allowed transgenic tomato plants to take up

38 nication to sample intact Fe plaque from the root system and concentrate it for subsequent mineralogi

39 more C to the roots to maintain an efficient root system and that a subset of Suc transporters is pot

40 he young seedling must rapidly establish its root system and the photoautotrophic capability appropri

41 d to simulate the dynamic development of the root system and to compute the corresponding root length

42 This induction was confined to the root system and was tightly correlated with the degree o

43 dentification of trait syndromes within fine-root systems and between fine roots and other plant orga

44 Constitutively expressing plants had stunted root systems and extended root hairs.

45 s remain unsurpassed as the choice for model root systems and have promise as a bioprocessing system.

46 at three spatial scales (whole plants, half root systems and individual nodules) demonstrated that f

47 mbiosis represents the default state of most root systems and is known to modify root system architec

48 er inundation, associated with limited plant root systems and poorer nitrogen removal from biofilter

49 led increases in spikelet number, leaf size, root system, and the number of vascular bundles, indicat

50 respiratory networks and plant vascular and root systems, and in inanimate systems such as the drain

51 e, better development of primary and lateral root systems, and longer vegetative growth.

52 Ambrosia root systems appear to be capable of detecting and avoid

53 among 347 Arabidopsis thaliana accessions in root system architecture (RSA) and identify the traits w

54 When Pi is scarce, modifications of root system architecture (RSA) enhance the soil explorat

55 The quest to determine the genetic basis of root system architecture (RSA) has been greatly facilita

56 Root system architecture (RSA) impacts plant fitness and

57 ld-grown crops highlighted the importance of root system architecture (RSA) in nutrient acquisition.

58 pply, are a topic of intensive research, and root system architecture (RSA) is an important and obvio

59 anic phosphate (Pi) availability affects the root system architecture (RSA) of Arabidopsis (Arabidops

60 Root system architecture (RSA) plays a major role in pla

61 linity stress, but the effect of salinity on root system architecture (RSA) remains elusive.

62 Thus, root system architecture (RSA) represents an important a

63 supply of 20 mM Pi (P20) produces a shallow root system architecture (RSA), reduces primary root gro

64 evelopmental output that manifests itself as root system architecture (RSA).

65 determined the extent and type of changes in root system architecture (RSA).

66 fundamental to identifying genes underlying root system architecture (RSA).

67 stemic expression of genes and modulates the root system architecture (RSA).

68 dimensional deployment of their roots: their root system architecture (RSA).

69 e PHOSPHATE 1 (PHO1) and other genes such as Root System Architecture 1 (RSA1) associated with differ

70 ing AM symbiosis, with a potential impact on root system architecture and functioning.

71 The root system architecture and the pattern of phloem alloc

72 Phosphate (Pi) availability impacts the root system architecture by adjusting meristem activity.

73 Root system architecture depends on nutrient availabilit

74 tion revealed that both ABA and LRD2 control root system architecture even in the absence of osmotic

75 C-TERMINALLY ENCODED PEPTIDEs (CEPs) control root system architecture in a non-cell-autonomous manner

76 plant Mediator complex in the regulation of root system architecture in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis tha

77 Identification of genes that control root system architecture in crop plants requires innovat

78 ased culture system was developed to monitor root system architecture in two dimensions.

79 Root system architecture is a major determinant of water

80 s longitudinal axis of time and development, root system architecture is complex and difficult to qua

81 Although root system architecture is known to be highly plastic a

82 t in rhizobacteria-stimulated changes in the root system architecture of Arabidopsis.

83 g the practical considerations linked to the root system architecture quantification (including growt

84 tool discusses the relatively young field of root system architecture quantification.

85 as an important transcriptional regulator of root system architecture through auxin-related mechanism

86 high-throughput and accurate measurements of root system architecture through time.

87 ized nutrient availability by altering their root system architecture to efficiently explore soil zon

88 s meristematic activity, and finally adjusts root system architecture to maximize Pi acquisition.

89 Precise measurements of root system architecture traits are an important require

90 ion of soil properties, gene expression, and root system architecture traits.

91 Adjustment of root system architecture via changes in meristem initiat

92 to move forward regarding the description of root system architecture, also considering crops and the

93 size, leaf size/thickness and distribution, root system architecture, and the ratio of fine-to-coars

94 version of SimRoot, established to simulate root system architecture, nutrient acquisition and plant

95 ing root morphology traits but also changing root system architecture, which leads to grain yield gai

96 critical role in regulating root growth and root system architecture.

97 activate two independent pathways to control root system architecture.

98 resource allocation and its effects on plant root system architecture.

99 re the molecular and genetic determinants of root system architecture.

100 ontrol lateral root growth rate to influence root system architecture.

101 tion of lateral roots, thus greatly altering root system architecture.

102 oot formation is an important determinant of root system architecture.

103 hormone auxin in determining the Au induced root system architecture.

104 l entities that are relevant at the scale of root system architecture.

105 of most root systems and is known to modify root system architecture.

106 at use Arabidopsis grown in culture to study root system architecture; (2) identify sucrose as an une

107 ue growth in lateral roots and its impact on root-system architecture and soil exploration.

108 the semiautomated quantification of complex root system architectures in a range of plant species gr

109 ecent results have led to the description of root system architectures that might contribute to deep-

110 luding ion content, cellular properties, and root system architectures.

111 Although root systems are central to plant fitness, identifying g

112 Models of root systems are essential tools to understand how crops

113 Plants root systems are highly organized into three-dimensional

114 Plant root systems are highly plastic in response to environme

115 Root systems are important for global models of below-gr

116 lenges associated with characterizing mature root systems are rare due, in part, to the greater compl

117 Adult root systems are relevant to yield and efficiency, but p

118 hence mechanical stresses along the stem and root system, are greatest during resonance.

119 deficient plants allocate more carbon to the root system as the deficiency develops.

120 tail a new approach to compute the growth of root systems based on density distribution functions.

121 tecture involves not only elaboration of the root system by the formation of lateral roots but also t

122 Auxin affects the shape of root systems by influencing elongation and branching.

123 Plant root systems can respond to nutrient availability and di

124 is known about the importance of individual root system components for nutrient acquisition and how

125 Maize has a complex root system composed of different root types formed duri

126 Root systems consist of different root types (RTs) with

127 these mutants to be defective mainly in the root system, consistent with a root-specific expression

128 mography and 3D reconstruction of soil-grown root systems demonstrate that such responses also occur

129 Root systems develop different root types that individua

130 c acid (ABA) signaling plays a major role in root system development, regulating growth and root arch

131 sport, they may be expected to contribute to root system development.

132 ing of the underlying mechanisms controlling root system development.

133 ting the developmental plasticity needed for root system development.

134 Plant root systems display considerable plasticity in response

135 Root-system dynamics can explain differences among ecosy

136 late phosphate (Pi) from the soil, and their root systems encounter tremendous variation in Pi concen

137 tions, and they demonstrate the interplay of root systems, environment and plant microbiomes.

138 The architecture of a plant's root system, established postembryonically, results from

139 he difference between measured and simulated root systems, expressed with functions which map root de

140 timuli to optimize the architecture of their root system for water and nutrient scavenging and anchor

141 possible to automatically segment different root systems from within the same soil sample.

142 ) were used to analyse relationships between root system functional traits and climate, soil and stan

143 fferent root types is critical to understand root system functioning.

144 l and algorithmic approach to analyze mature root systems grown in the field.

145 o automatically label and separate different root systems grown in the same soil environment.

146 Root system growth and development is highly plastic and

147 nterrogate the quantitative genetic basis of root system growth in a rice biparental mapping populati

148 planting density and physical objects affect root system growth, we grew rice in a transparent gel sy

149 We showed that simulated and real root systems had similar root distributions in terms of

150 The root system has a crucial role for plant growth and prod

151 the extraction of architectural features of root systems has increased in recent years.

152 To cope with such function, root systems have evolved as highly plastic, responsive

153 of the overall architecture and depth of the root system; however, little is known about the genetic

154 icates that the regions near the base of the root system (i.e. close to the ground surface) and near

155 Analysis of neutron radiographic root system images of lupine (Lupinus albus) grown in me

156 rs in different ways the architecture of the root system in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

157 ils highlighted the impacts of a penetrating root system in changing the surrounding porous architect

158 ructure during the emergence of a developing root system in different soils.

159 eport that the architecture of the secondary root system in flooded rice plants is controlled not onl

160 ely controlling the expansion of the lateral root system in N-deficient environments.

161 olecular mechanisms involved in altering the root system in response to local nutrient availability o

162 , and soil aggregation capabilities of plant root systems in a chemically controllable manner.

163 represent promising targets for manipulating root systems in diverse crop species.

164 We grew A. gerardii seedlings with isolated root systems in individual, adjacent containers while pr

165 0 m(2) map showing numerous Eospermatopteris root systems in life position within a mixed-age stand o

166 and competitive foraging behaviour of plant root systems in natural soil environments.

167 ice that allows simultaneous tracking of two root systems in one chamber and performed real-time moni

168 mechanisms that controlled the growth of the rooting system in the earliest land plants, we identifie

169 ty (T) for a large class of groups graded by root systems, including elementary Chevalley groups and

170 in part, to the greater complexity of mature root systems, including the larger size, overlap, and di

171 Root system interactions and competition for resources a

172 The growth and development of the root system is an excellent example of this developmenta

173 In cereal crops, the majority of the mature root system is composed of several classes of adventitio

174 The root system is essential for the growth and development

175 Recognition that the root system is the prime determinant of a plant's abilit

176 Morphological plasticity of root systems is critically important for plant survival

177 The development of plant root systems is sensitive to the availability and distri

178 id tubes is an asymptotic solution for large root systems (large N and biomass).

179 (DRO1) in influencing the orientation of the root system, leading to positive changes in grain yields

180 ly image and automatically phenotype complex root systems, like those of rice (Oryza sativa), is fund

181 In root systems, many of the differences in architecture ca

182 We describe the Root System Markup Language (RSML), which has been desig

183 A root system model was then constructed which minimizes t

184 association panels phenotyped for P uptake, root system morphology and architecture in hydroponics a

185 PSTOL1 genes have a more general role in the root system, not only enhancing root morphology traits b

186 of the wild type, colonization of the mtpt4 root system occurs as in the wild type and the fungus co

187 This hydraulic redistribution through root systems occurs in soils worldwide and can enhance s

188 e of the SiNPs (14, 50, and 200 nm) into the root system of A. thaliana.

189 B. japonicum or exogenous application to the root system of either of the major soybean isoflavones,

190 The architecture of the branched root system of plants is a major determinant of vigor.

191 The root system of plants plays a critical role in plant gro

192 traploidization increased the biomass of the root system of PP-E plants relative to diploids.

193 ese interactions the proteome of the primary root system of the maize (Zea mays L.) lrt1 mutant, whic

194 The root system of triple mutant plants was more permeable t

195 Adult root systems of B. distachyon have genetic variation to

196 EM fungi on the root systems of both hosts were compared from ambient an

197 The phytotoxic effects of aluminum (Al) on root systems of crop plants constitute a major agricultu

198 notype was significantly higher than that of root systems of different genotypes.

199 , suggesting that the larger and more porous root systems of high-yielding cultivars facilitated CH4

200 Root systems of host trees are known to establish ectomy

201 urse of nodule development and of nodulating root systems of many Medicago nodulation mutants shows M

202 proaches are required to characterize mature root systems of older plants grown under actual soil con

203 n in both types of pathways, we examined the root systems of the closely related Arabidopsis ecotypes

204 tting rid of the dissimilarities between the root systems of the different plants and the normalizing

205 ryonically give rise to the entire shoot and root systems of the plant.

206 Root systems of the same genotype tended to grow toward

207 Surprisingly, we found the overlap of root systems of the same genotype was significantly high

208 oot" framework--in which physically isolated root systems of the same plant are challenged with diffe

209 o better understand water uptake patterns in root systems of woody perennial crops, we detailed the d

210 This mutant produces a highly branched root system on media with high sucrose to nitrogen ratio

211 Ablation of the root system or cotyledons had no effect on the timing of

212 nvestigations into the development of entire root systems or selected components of root systems.

213 In the absence of root system overlap, common mycorrhizal networks likely

214 terize the extent to which the reconstructed root systems overlap each other.

215 Root systems perform the crucial task of absorbing water

216 Plant root system plasticity is critical for survival in chang

217 The graph representation of the root system provides global information about connectivi

218 ped, permitting quantification of the entire root system, rather than just the longest root.

219 mycorrhizal fungi across these two types of root system remains unclear.

220 igher spatial scale, the architecture of the root system represents a highly dynamic physical network

221 Close examination of root systems revealed considerably less root mass in the

222 transport of nutrients and water within the root system saw an increase in structural investment, wh

223 Shoot and root systems share common requirements for carrying out

224 Plant root systems show an astonishing plasticity in their arc

225 hich nitrate was applied to a portion of the root system showed that the response is both localized a

226 Root system size (RSS) is a complex trait that is greatl

227 , Fe, Mn, Ni, S and Zn) distributions in the root system Spartina alterniflora during dormancy.

228 Divided root-system studies support the hypothesis that signal(s

229 the pattern of phloem allocation in the lrd3 root system suggested that there may be regulated mechan

230 oots can constitute the vast majority of the root system surface area in mature vines and thus provid

231 y increase the surface area over which plant root systems take up water and nutrients.

232 f these primordia, and has an overall larger root system than Col under these conditions.

233 each P supply rate, faba bean had a smaller root system than maize but greater exudation of citrate

234 er fine-root density and thus more condensed root systems than fast-growing seedlings, but the potent

235 orts on the effects of Pi deprivation on the root system that have been attributed to different growt

236 tal plasticity results in a 'custom-made' 3D root system that is best adapted to forage for resources

237 Plant growth relies heavily on a root system that is hidden belowground, which develops p

238 d in uninoculated roots, but is expressed in root systems that have been inoculated with Sinorhizobiu

239 ew information is emerging on the origins of rooting systems, their interactions with fungi, and thei

240 In view of their large size and extensive root systems, these transgenic poplars may provide the m

241 tural land, regulates growth of the seedling root system through a signaling network operating primar

242 Field studies measure partial adult root systems through coring or use seedling roots as adu

243 lar mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect plant root systems through hyphal common mycorrhizal networks,

244 (Zea mays) develops an extensive shoot-borne root system to secure water and nutrient uptake and to p

245 lar mechanisms governing the adaptability of root systems to changing environmental conditions is poo

246 ine roots suggests limits on the capacity of root systems to respond to CO(2) enrichment.

247 played a reduced K(+) translocation from the root system toward the leaves via the xylem.

248 Root system traits are important in view of current chal

249 cial role in regulating the expansion of the root system under N-deficient conditions.

250 ng to the formation of a whole new secondary root system upon flooding.

251 These results indicate that root systems use two different forms of communication to

252 uous supply of the synthetic SL GR24 via the root system using hydroponics can restore internode leng

253 entation and localization of the bulk of the root system, was modeled as the decision variable.

254 or non-colonized sections of the mycorrhizal root system, was uncovered.

255 ed differential poly(A) sites in the rhizome-root system were identified.

256 depth of root foraging and the shape of the root system were less affected, likely to improve water

257 Root systems were imaged and reconstructed in three dime

258 the segmented and skeletonized image of the root system, where individual roots are tracked in a ful

259 Transcripts decreased on both sides of split-root systems, where only one side was subjected to low-p

260 ble of detecting and avoiding other Ambrosia root systems, whereas Larrea roots inhibit Larrea and Am

261 sion marker CycB1-uidA both in the shoot and root system, which correlated with altered expression of

262 Any attempt to improve a crop's root system will require a detailed understanding of the

263 nsducer to coordinate the development of the root system with nutritional cues.

264 r directs expression in cells throughout the root system with significantly higher levels of activity

265 opment might allow one to develop lines with root systems with the potential to adapt to soils with l

266 is an invaluable tool for visualizing plant root systems within their natural soil environment nonin

267 ntent) to model the respiration within woody root systems without having to determine nitrogen conten