ライフサイエンスコーパス: rostral

1 ls expressed oxytocin more abundantly in the rostral (71 +/- 3%) than caudal (33 +/- 8%) PVN.

2 ic pain, blockade of opioid signaling in the rostral ACC (rACC) inhibited CPP and NAc dopamine releas

3 sal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left rostral ACC.

4 pt levels tended to decrease, from caudal to rostral, across cortical regions of the vsWM network.

5 rived neuroectoderm self-generates a Six3(+) rostral and a Irx3(+) caudal bipolarized patterning.

6 ts apical papillae, epidermal neurons in the rostral and apical trunk, caudal neurons in the dorsal a

7 ing distinct excitatory lineages emerging in rostral and caudal cerebral cortex.

8 ntary motor area on the medial wall, and the rostral and caudal cingulate cortex.

9 iate mesoderm (IM) involves the formation of rostral and caudal domains, the former being reliant on

10 and human gene expression data demonstrated rostral and caudal progenitor and neuronal identities fr

11 reefold and are distributed about equally in rostral and caudal regions of the PRF, whereas contralat

12 However, the rostral and caudal regions of the shell have been implic

13 hways from the ventral tegmental area to the rostral and caudal regions of the shell were optogenetic

14 ctivity, and optical self-stimulation of the rostral and caudal shells was also examined.

15 n connections suggest that area 6DR includes rostral and caudal subdivisions, with the former also in

16 re counted in the lesion site, within 0.5 mm rostral and caudal to the lesion, and in the rhombenceph

17 on of cardiovascular activity, including the rostral and caudal ventrolateral medullary regions (RVLM

18 indicated that mid LPFC integrates abstract, rostral and concrete, caudal influences to inform contex

19 youths had consistent underactivation in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate and in the medial

20 pallidus, thalamus-and four cortical regions-rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolater

21 g activation during Commission errors in the rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate, mid-cingulate, do

22 r-specific reduced function and structure in rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate/medial prefrontal

23 ia forceps minor and uncinate fasciculus; 2) rostral and dorsal cingulate cortex via the cingulum bun

24 shared reduced function and structure in the rostral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex including the

25 lls and axonal endings predominantly in V at rostral and intermediate NST levels.

26 CaRheb not only increased growth rostral and into the graft, it also resulted in signific

27 ation of functionally segregated inputs from rostral and posterior portions of basal amygdala nuclei.

28 t activities of the left insula and the left rostral and pregenual anterior cingulate cortices (rACC/

29 a region including insula and orbitofrontal, rostral, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (p < .05,

30 ions convey information through the primary, rostral, and rostrotemporal (AI, R, and RT) core areas o

31 hen d = 1.66) associated with differences in rostral anterior cingulate activity (P < .001).

32 on, and they demonstrated significantly less rostral anterior cingulate activity while regulating hap

33 reflected in select brain regions' activity (rostral anterior cingulate and lingual cortex).

34 nt signals were particularly robust in right rostral anterior cingulate and right lingual regions, wh

35 ed insight CUD group had lower error-induced rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) activity as ass

36 her players in a card game, neurons in their rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) encode both the

37 tivity between the centromedial amygdala and rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), anterior vmPFC

38 nts, the rsFC between the left pMPFC and the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC), medial frontal

39 ne, and occipital-parietal cortex; and right rostral anterior cingulate cortex and central sulcus/pos

40 ated with increased brain activations in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex, a region that has bee

41 on and receipt of painful stimulation in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex, the dorsolateral pref

42 natomic correlates of underestimation (right rostral anterior cingulate cortex, uncorrected significa

43 nts showed reduced rs-fc between the PAG and rostral anterior cingulate cortex/medial prefrontal cort

44 Hypoactivation of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex/ventromedial prefronta

45 rol participants, while they demonstrated no rostral anterior cingulate difference between happy and

46 rontal regions, such that progressively more rostral (anterior) regions process more complex aspects

47 the vLPFC displays a moderate projection to rostral area TE and the dorsomedial portion of the tempo

48 Pt), while 6DC received input primarily from rostral areas (PF and PFG).

49 ganized hierarchically whereby progressively rostral areas of the LPFC process/represent increasingly

50 ely affected by perturbation of successively rostral areas.

51 differential coding of vocalizations in the rostral areas.

52 inal column can be subdivided from caudal to rostral, as in other species, into cervical dorsal horn,

53 Within rostral aspects of the striatum, we identified two bilat

54 assification performance along the caudal to rostral axis.

55 analyzed spike discharges of neurons in the rostral bank of the ansate sulcus (areas 1-2) in 2 cats

56 xamined subregions of basal amygdala nuclei- rostral basolateral (BLA) and basal posterior (BAP)- as

57 orhinal cortex receives major input from the rostral BF, including the medial septum and the vertical

58 y distinct CR+ interneuron population with a rostral bias similar to that seen in both rats and mice.

59 ing occurring in the anosteocytic, elongated rostral bones of billfishes (e.g., swordfish, marlins).

60 Interestingly, our studies identified a rostral brain floor plate Neurog2 enhancer that requires

61 eflecting synchronous neural activity in the rostral brainstem, is potentially more robust than audit

62 ncatecholaminergic population located in the rostral C1 region.

63 ing distribution of transported label showed rostral-caudal and dorsal-ventral topographic arrangemen

64 Atmin(Gpg6/Gpg6) mice displayed a shortened rostral-caudal axis and mis-oriented cell division.

65 The neuroectoderm is patterned along a rostral-caudal axis in response to localized factors in

66 roles of rapid dopamine signaling across the rostral-caudal axis of the nucleus accumbens in the cont

67 sted whether dopamine transmission along the rostral-caudal axis of the shell plays differential role

68 is whereas NIf input is organized across the rostral-caudal axis.

69 d about how RAR regulates somite patterning, rostral-caudal boundary setting, specialization of myoto

70 networks and how they reconfigure across the rostral-caudal extent of the CP.

71 zed according to both a medial-lateral and a rostral-caudal gradient along the striatal nuclei.

72 dorsal claustrum, extending along its entire rostral-caudal length.

73 in orchestrating the formation of a balanced rostral-caudal neuroectoderm pattern.

74 rangement of claustrum connections and clear rostral-caudal topography of insular projections.

75 Here, human fMRI data revealed rostral/caudal gradients of abstraction in the LPFC.

76 egulation in the striatum, especially in the rostral caudate, manifesting as excess synthesis and rel

77 Fos neurons here and in the rostral CeA were highly correlated with quinine-elicited

78 CT terminals are densest in the rostral central (RC) and medial (M) subnuclei; less dens

79 , ventrolateral (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral cingulate (M3) and caudal cingulate (M4) motor r

80 trolateral pre- (LPMCv), supplementary (M2), rostral cingulate (M3), and caudal cingulate (M4) motor

81 etween the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum likely contr

82 etween the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate motor area and cerebellum.

83 somatotopy in the caudal-cingulate zone and rostral-cingulate zone in the medial wall and in the put

84 and form aberrant axonal bundles within the rostral corpus callosum.

85 radioligands and additionally the striatum, rostral cortex, caudal cortex, and hippocampus for (11)C

86 In the rostral cortex, D1 receptor binding was 22% lower in zQ1

87 ith an inversion of cortical layering in the rostral cortex.

88 f beta-catenin at central and caudal but not rostral cortical regions.

89 tamate measure was blunted and the caudal-to-rostral decline in the GABA measure was enhanced in the

90 Pholidota were observed, the first being the rostral decussation of the pyramidal tract, which instea

91 esumptive hypothalamic cells derive from the rostral diencephalic ventral midline, lie above the prec

92 vere downregulation of Shh expression in the rostral diencephalon ventral midline, the alobar phenoty

93 to deflection of body hairs in the caudal-to-rostral direction.

94 ation techniques to evoke movements from the rostral division of posterior parietal cortex (PPCr).

95 The gracile nucleus (GN) and lateral part of rostral dorsal accessory olive (rDAO) are important rela

96 onic Edinger-Westphal population, which lies rostral, dorsal, and ventral to the oculomotor nucleus.

97 EF and DB were associated with the rostral dorsolateral prefrontal cortex bilaterally.

98 st five populations of neurons surround Bar: rostral-dorsomedial cholinergic neurons in the laterodor

99 ed essentially the entire glandular stomach, rostral duodenum and extrahepatic biliary system to panc

100 to pallial interneurons within the misnamed rostral entopeduncular nucleus (Er).

101 NE-RARE, in the BAC completely abolished the rostral expansion of the 5 Hoxb genes.

102 ion patterns of the Hoxb genes including the rostral expansion.

103 The MGN input to RTp distinguished this rostral extension of auditory cortex from the adjacent a

104 ons of the forelimb and whiskers, called the rostral forelimb area (RFA) and the rostral whisker area

105 Only a rostral forelimb area (RFA) has been definitively descri

106 chitecture and spine number in the adjoining rostral forelimb area compared with that in the lesioned

107 ipulations indicate that CSNs from caudal or rostral forelimb area control reaching or grasping, resp

108 Activating the rostral GABAergic projections was sufficient for both th

109 bens (NAc) contains a hedonic hotspot in the rostral half of medial shell, where opioid agonist micro

110 ainly to a ventromedial strip located in the rostral half of the claustrum, with a second, smaller pa

111 mple is the circuits that originate from the rostral (head) and caudal (tail) regions of the caudate

112 ctions to the middle reticular nucleus (mRN, rostral hindbrain) and the inferior reticular nucleus (i

113 nitively described, besides few reports of a rostral hindlimb area.

114 zones covering entire cross sections through rostral hippocampus were assessed for two groups of rats

115 Together, these results confirm a rostral hotspot in NAc medial shell as a unique site for

116 ered across regions, such that the caudal-to-rostral increase in the glutamate measure was blunted an

117 All of them (except the rostral inferotemporal and superior temporal gyrus corti

118 and nucleus incertus receive input from the rostral IP, which contains a mix of inhibitory and excit

119 and medial (M) subnuclei; less dense in the rostral lateral (RL) subnucleus; and sparse in the ventr

120 al P1- ZII stripes; climbing fibers from the rostral lateral mcIO were located in lateral P2+ and P2-

121 on of the pMN/p3 domain boundary only in the rostral levels of the spinal cord, loss of both Sp8 and

122 tions in nonhuman primates and humans; their rostral linear nuclei have a high prevalence of VGluT2 n

123 Adding a pathway from caudal to mid-rostral LPFC significantly improved the model fit and ac

124 aired processes that are presumed to involve rostral LPFC.

125 l VF neurons provides a novel way to recruit rostral lumbar motoneurons and modulate the output requi

126 sions of the medial and lateral walls of the rostral LVs upregulated parvalbumin (PV) and displayed r

127 gion the xShh/Nkx2.1 combination defined the rostral mammillary area, expressing Nkx2.1, and the caud

128 ine efferent axons terminate mainly in V and rostral medial (RM) subnuclei.

129 BOLD signals in the rostral medial prefrontal cortex (rmPFC) encoded stimulu

130 We were interested in determining whether rostral medial prefrontal cortex (rmPFC) neurons partici

131 ons, including the anterior temporal cortex, rostral medial prefrontal cortex, and anterior midcingul

132 fect, particularly through its output to the rostral medial ventral pallidum (VP-m).

133 udal pole of the facial nerve nucleus in the rostral medulla oblongata.

134 hypothalamic nucleus [PaMP]) and autonomic (rostral medullary raphe pallidus [RPa]) responses were t

135 alon, habenula, ventral thalamus, pretectum, rostral midbrain tegmentum, posterior tuberculum, reticu

136 gyrus (d=-0.288; P=8.25 x 10(-21)) and left rostral middle frontal cortex (d=-0.276; P=2.99 x 10(-19

137 ularis, right caudal middle frontal and left rostral middle frontal regions, and left frontal pole.

138 iled to show left-dominant activation in the rostral middle-frontal and pars orbitalis inferior-front

139 t microglia residing in the SVZ and adjacent rostral migratory stream (RMS) comprise a morphologicall

140 The rostral migratory stream (RMS) is viewed as a glia-enric

141 ne generate neuroblasts that migrate via the rostral migratory stream (RMS) to the olfactory bulb, wh

142 c from the brain that is associated with the rostral migratory stream (RMS), which is a forebrain sou

143 the dense astroglial meshwork of the SVZ and rostral migratory stream (RMS), yet are permissive to la

144 merular neurons impacts on NPC-traits in the rostral migratory stream (RMS).

145 ricles to the olfactory bulb (OB) within the rostral migratory stream (RMS).

146 8-linked PSA(+) migrating progenitors in the rostral migratory stream and olfactory bulb.

147 n in neuronally committed neuroblasts in the rostral migratory stream in a Pbx2 null background, by c

148 brate brain, including the dentate gyrus and rostral migratory stream in mammals, and is required for

149 ate, and glial cells are dispersed along the rostral migratory stream in postnatal and adult brains.

150 l growth factor (VEGF) is known to influence rostral migratory stream in rodents.

151 , but migration is largely restricted to the rostral migratory stream into the olfactory bulb.

152 , DCs traveled from the ventricles along the rostral migratory stream to the olfactory bulb (a cervic

153 onent of SVZ and its anterior extension, the rostral migratory stream, a pathway used by neuroblasts

154 eriorly from the SVZ in association with the rostral migratory stream, but do not penetrate into the

155 ompacta (SNc) projects specifically into the rostral migratory stream, the anterior SVZ, and the dors

156 megaly with an increase of SVZ neuroblast in rostral migratory stream, whereas VEGF ligand inhibition

157 many immature neuroblasts failed to exit the rostral migratory stream.

158 that caudal motoneurons control the lens and rostral motoneurons control the pupil.

159 and RFA are part of a second motor area, the rostral motor area (RMA).

160 Rostral neocortical domains identified by characteristic

161 whether molecularly defined features of the rostral nTS correlate with patterns of taste-induced act

162 c-Fos activation in the central part of the rostral nTS-activity that was largely absent in the P2X-

163 m nucleus situated laterally adjacent to the rostral nTS.

164 a reduction in dopamine concentration in the rostral nucleus accumbens shell.

165 ically organized tissue extends farther into rostral occipitotemporal cortex of the monkey than gener

166 striction-dependent Tb regulation in regions rostral of the canonical hypothalamic nuclei involved in

167 By contrast, the more rostral "old M1" is proposed to control motoneurons disy

168 Afferent neurons target only one rostral or caudal location within medial or lateral HVC,

169 ed in two regions, the lateral column of the rostral PAG and the ventrolateral column of the caudal P

170 the reversal of gradients between caudal and rostral parabelt areas.

171 ipotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) generate rostral paraxial mesoderm-like progeny in 5-6 days of di

172 and molecularly delimited subdivisions, the rostral part does not.

173 M1, and moderate projections from LPMCv and rostral part of M2, with considerably fewer hypoglossal

174 The rostral part of the DR is associated with networks contr

175 We found that the volume of the rostral part of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

176 bpallial nuclei, the anterior nuclei and the rostral part of the medial (Me) nuclei contained a moder

177 oth the trigeminal brainstem complex and the rostral part of the nucleus of the solitary tract (nTS).

178 th OSA, and GM reductions in the SFG (medial rostral part) were negatively associated with Epworth sl

179 ilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG, medial rostral part), right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and ri

180 l respiratory column but do not include more rostral parts of the breathing control circuitry.

181 areas, namely, the temporal polar cortex and rostral parts of the perirhinal, inferotemporal, and ant

182 was here shown to receive a projection from rostral parts of the thalamic auditory nucleus ovoidalis

183 arily in the supratrigeminal nucleus and the rostral parvicellular and intermediate reticular nuclei.

184 Transported label was observed in rostral peri-insular areas orbital periallocortex, orbit

185 performs dual roles, as it regulates Six3(+) rostral polarization at an earlier stage and promotes Wn

186 MGv: pars lateralis [LV], pars ovoidea [OV], rostral pole [RP]; MGd: deep dorsal nucleus [DD]), to th

187 corticopontine terminals were absent in the rostral pons, and instead were restricted to the interme

188 ic synaptic contacts onto motoneurons in the rostral population, indicating that these cells serve th

189 eganglionic motoneurons, particularly in the rostral population.

190 rd outcome was systematically located in the rostral portion of the medial orbital sulcus.

191 ted neurons during sodium gratification: the rostral portion of the nucleus of the solitary tract (rN

192 The rostral portion of the perirhinal cortex receives strong

193 ng a novel and important contribution of the rostral posterior hypothalamic nucleus in this category

194 t a specific region of the hypothalamus, the rostral posterior hypothalamic nucleus, targets multiple

195 th 6Va and 8C received major inputs from the rostral posterior parietal cortex (putative homologs of

196 os, in which caudal PPC (PPCc) is visual and rostral PPC (PPCr) has eight or more multisensory domain

197 nnervate wide areas of the striatal complex: rostral PPN preferentially innervates the dorsolateral s

198 lectively labeled cholinergic neurons in the rostral PPN, caudal PPN, and LDT.

199 V), and cortex that may include the parietal rostral (PR) and ventral somatosensory (VS) areas.

200 oxa4 whose expression pattern may define the rostral preBotC border, Pbx3 that may influence ipsilate

201 gnificant negative correlation between right rostral prefrontal connectivity and suicidal ideation an

202 l connectivity to the left ventral and right rostral prefrontal cortex.

203 onnectional differences suggesting that this rostral preganglionic population is specialized for pupi

204 d in the vicinity of GnRH neurons within the rostral preoptic area.

205 alateral pRS neurons are concentrated in the rostral PRF.

206 growing mandibular elements surrounding the rostral process of Meckel's cartilage.

207 ore, dual retrograde tracing showed that the rostral projections to the pons and midbrain and caudal

208 al injection of fluorogold revealed that the rostral PVN ERbeta-EGFP cells are neuroendocrine neurons

209 dings simultaneously from prelimbic (PL) and rostral (rACC) and caudal (cACC) anterior cingulate subr

210 active, muscarinic cholinergic inhibition of rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa) neurons influences thermog

211 ced by a cholinergic input to neurons in the rostral raphe pallidus (rRPa), the site of sympathetic p

212 cated in the rhombomeric segments 2-3 of the rostral raphe, which participate in high-order brain fun

213 iological characterization of neurons in the rostral Re of brain slices prepared from adult male mice

214 A rostral region of the posterior hypothalamic nucleus (rP

215 This capacity was most prominent in rostral regions adjacent to the SVZ where NPC-derived ol

216 rtex receives corticocortical axons from the rostral retrosplenial cortex (RSC) and these form monosy

217 , caudal preoptic area, dorsal tegmentum and rostral rhombencephalon, and their fibers innervated the

218 ic area, dorsal mesencephalic tegmentum, and rostral rhombencephalon.

219 ent to which fixation-related neurons in the rostral SC play a role seems to be linked to the animal'

220 dual stimuli, whereas the performance in the rostral sectors significantly differed for different sti

221 In the rostral sectors, however, the classification for vocaliz

222 Optical stimulation of the rostral shell during tastant infusion prevented the emer

223 d in epithelial cells on the caudal, but not rostral, side of hair follicles, in close proximity to A

224 taste, but only within the same anatomically rostral site, identical to the opioid hotspot.

225 lts showed longer response latencies in more rostral sites and possible tonotopic patterns parallel t

226 the distribution of ASP in the brainstem and rostral spinal cord of the adult sea lamprey by using AS

227 he paralemniscal pathway, which includes the rostral spinal trigeminal interpolaris, posteromedial th

228 ending on the task-instructed saccade, while rostral stimulations of 8Av/45 seem to affect the relati

229 implanted in STN, impedance is lower at the rostral STN border and in white matter, than in STN.

230 ntent in a non-cell autonomous manner in the rostral striatum and that is critical for psychomotor co

231 n or reactivation of MeCP2 expression in the rostral striatum through adeno-associated virus effectiv

232 vergent architecture to these regions of the rostral striatum was validated against control analysis

233 e deregulation was primarily confined to the rostral striatum, and focal deletion or reactivation of

234 ial superior olivary nuclei (P4) to the more rostral structures such as the medial geniculate body (P

235 rochemical abnormalities specifically in the rostral subdivision of the ACC (rACC) in OCD patients.

236 We recorded from the rostral superior temporal cortex as monkeys performed se

237 ) and adjacent auditory-related areas of the rostral superior temporal gyrus (STGr) and temporal pole

238 In contrast, the DPFC connects with the rostral superior temporal gyrus, dorsal bank of the supe

239 motor circuit and disconnection between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate moto

240 uit together with disconnections between the rostral supplementary motor area, rostral cingulate moto

241 anization of macaque occipitotemporal cortex rostral to area V4 and caudorostral to the recently desc

242 tion of cholinergic neurons measured along a rostral to caudal extent in the basal forebrain correlat

243 nct dorsolateral pallium, which extends from rostral to caudal levels.

244 The Mullerian ducts form in a rostral to caudal manner, guided by and dependent on the

245 in correlated with a ventral to dorsal and a rostral to caudal shift of cholinergic fiber distributio

246 ) sparing/plasticity in the gray matter (GM) rostral to injury, particularly in the absence of immuno

247 le; 3) a caudolateral network (CLPFC) in and rostral to the arcuate sulcus and the caudal principal s

248 The gradient in number of neurons from the rostral to the caudal pole is intermediate between prima

249 The variation in neuron numbers across the rostral to the caudal pole resembles primates.

250 ight a population of central GLP-1 receptors rostral to the hindbrain that are involved in the LiCl-m

251 within components of the breathing circuitry rostral to the HoxA4 domain are neither sufficient to pr

252 also saw that caRheb enhanced sprouting far rostral to the injury.

253 tem undergoes progressive structural changes rostral to the lesion, which are associated with motor o

254 numbers of corticospinal tract axons sprout rostral to the lesion.

255 , under anaesthesia, transection of the vagi rostral to the stimulation site eliminated the augmentin

256 projecting to the RVLM were located slightly rostral to those with terminals in the CVLM.

257 -positive axons project predominantly to the rostral two-thirds of dorsal striatum.

258 ent innervation to the MR than it was to the rostral two-thirds of the DR.

259 e descending nociceptive pathway through the rostral ventral lateral medulla.

260 eption is organized via amygdala feedback to rostral ventral visual cortex, the contributions of high

261 The mRNA level of preproenkephalin in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) 72 hr after EA was

262 ological studies suggest that neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) are more responsive

263 rted that microinjection of ethanol into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) elicits modest incr

264 gonists of the SST-2 receptor (sst2 ) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) lower sympathetic n

265 The catecholaminergic neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) maintain sympatheti

266 3-mediated cardiovascular control within the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) using selective rec

267 d, and the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) were microdissected

268 icroinjection of [Pyr(1) ]apelin-13 into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a major source of

269 e perifornical hypothalamus (PeH) and in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), which results in t

270 athoexcitatory cardiovascular regions of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM).

271 RTN), a central chemosensitive area, and the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

272 (SNA) evoked by activation of neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM).

273 stress in the nucleus tractus solitarius and rostral ventrolateral medulla as well as in the adrenal

274 and protein levels of mGluR5 in the PVN and rostral ventrolateral medulla were significantly higher

275 tricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

276 cerebral blood flow (CBF) by activating the rostral ventrolateral medulla.

277 The rostral ventrolateral portion of the medulla (RVLM) is c

278 st growth rate, neurovascular contact at the rostral-ventrolateral medulla, altered baroreflex blood

279 via caudal brainstem structures, such as the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and locus coeruleus (

280 ncreased functional connectivity between the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) and other brainstem p

281 Neurons of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) are thought to critic

282 Electrical stimulation of the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) facilitates pain beha

283 The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) is a relay in the des

284 Neurons in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) play critical and com

285 (Sub P) assumes a pronociceptive role in the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) under conditions of p

286 ex (sgACC) to the periaqueductal gray to the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM).

287 ific CB1 receptor-deficient mice suggest the rostral ventromedial medulla as an important site of the

288 Discrete regions of the rostral ventromedial medulla bidirectionally influence p

289 CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant into the rostral ventromedial medulla blocked acetaminophen-induc

290 nophen-induced antihyperalgesia, while local rostral ventromedial medulla injection of AM 404 reduced

291 signaling to CB1 and CB2 receptors in adult rostral ventromedial medulla is altered in persistent in

292 oid, serotonin and NMDA mechanisms acting in rostral ventromedial medulla promote analgesia associate

293 he emergence of CB2 receptor function in the rostral ventromedial medulla provides additional rationa

294 hat the relevant CB1 receptors reside in the rostral ventromedial medulla.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Acet

295 ats, dendritic branching was greater in more rostral versus more caudal bulbospinal C1 neurons, where

296 s in the synaptic populations contacting the rostral vs. caudal populations, supporting the contentio

297 analysis showed that cingulate and superior rostral were the sulci most consistently related to mPFC

298 f a second whisker area, which we termed the rostral whisker area (RWA), based on its differential re

299 lled the rostral forelimb area (RFA) and the rostral whisker area (RWA).

300 uropore, and simultaneously, a new caudal-to-rostral zippering point arises.