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1 organized topographically (anteroposterior = rostrocaudal).
2 organized topographically (posteroanterior = rostrocaudal).
3 an dorsal premotor cortex that resembles the rostrocaudal anatomical and physiological fractionation
4 R, particularly the dorsal region of the mid-rostrocaudal and caudal DR (-7.64, -8.18, -8.54, and -9.
9 se conditions, mean peak SMU frequencies and rostrocaudal and dorsoventral gradients of activity duri
11 jecting to each of these areas was mapped by rostrocaudal and dorsoventral location within the DR.
12 al cord involves the integration of distinct rostrocaudal and dorsoventral patterning signals that de
13 s are preserved, which is ordered along both rostrocaudal and mediolateral axes, in the orientation f
17 erograde tracer injections placed at various rostrocaudal and mediolateral levels in these cortices r
18 opography of NOS-containing cells in the DRN rostrocaudal and mediolateral neuraxis by using a capsai
19 spindles are oriented preferentially in both rostrocaudal and mediolateral planes, suggesting a role
21 sses of lamina II neurons arose from a wider rostrocaudal area than inhibitory inputs, whereas both e
23 artmentation along both the mediolateral and rostrocaudal axes might be linked mechanistically to seg
24 Neural crest cells arising from different rostrocaudal axial levels form different sets of derivat
25 heir inactive surround were mapped along the rostrocaudal axis (1.4-4.2 mm anterior to bregma) in cor
26 n a few cells approximately midway along the rostrocaudal axis and also in a conspicuous group of ant
27 choice point that abnormally extended in the rostrocaudal axis and ventrally to the horizontal myosep
28 pic transplantation of rhombomeres along the rostrocaudal axis at various developmental stages, we ha
30 vealing three broad functional zones along a rostrocaudal axis composed of 2-4 smaller subregions eac
31 ts suggest that neural crest cells along the rostrocaudal axis display a graded loss in developmental
32 or neurons from distinct positions along the rostrocaudal axis generally innervate muscles or muscle
33 roups of premigratory neural crest along the rostrocaudal axis have different propensities to contrib
37 ctivity from dorsal to ventral PAG along the rostrocaudal axis mirrors structural and functional neur
41 ion of the RPTPrho and FGF-1 boundary on the rostrocaudal axis of the cerebellar cortex was close to,
42 ilar placement of these injections along the rostrocaudal axis of the cord and that no tracer had spr
43 of otic placode-inducing activity along the rostrocaudal axis of the embryo, and have determined tha
45 tation formed a mirror image of S2 along the rostrocaudal axis of the forelimb and hindlimb regions a
46 tation formed a mirror image of S1 along the rostrocaudal axis of the head region corresponding to th
47 motoneurons in restricted patterns along the rostrocaudal axis of the lumbosacral (LS) spinal cord.
48 phrinA ligands (TKO), thought to specify the rostrocaudal axis of the map, the projection on the coll
50 Most head pitch cells discharged when the rostrocaudal axis of the rat's head was orthogonal to th
51 e generated at different positions along the rostrocaudal axis of the spinal cord, and the signals th
56 l extension are widely distributed along the rostrocaudal axis of the zebrafish brain, but the cues f
58 tion revealed clear specialization along the rostrocaudal axis such that the control of successive st
59 ensitive neurons were more restricted in the rostrocaudal axis than either the PND13-21 or PND22-28 S
60 system, the neural tube, is shaped along the rostrocaudal axis through two consecutive, radically dif
61 ojection is topographically organized in the rostrocaudal axis, along which sound azimuth is represen
62 for cortical area were distributed along the rostrocaudal axis, and there was a reduced length of the
63 varied within and between nuclei, along the rostrocaudal axis, between cell types, and across develo
64 in controlling motor neuron fates along the rostrocaudal axis, exemplified by the precise pattern of
65 mporal activation of BMP signaling along the rostrocaudal axis, in the dorsal neural tube, in the not
66 stimulus sites and CCEP responses along the rostrocaudal axis, regression analysis revealed a consis
67 ized in a precise tonotopic manner along the rostrocaudal axis, spanning the entire rostrocaudal exte
68 Cell staining changes dramatically along the rostrocaudal axis, with neuronal labeling confined to re
69 y fibers across 10 distinct lobules over the rostrocaudal axis, with tactile receptor afferents preva
79 ox transcription factors expressed along the rostrocaudal axis; however, the developmental mechanisms
80 totopic organization along the longitudinal (rostrocaudal) axis of the brain stem that was consistent
83 s whereby pools of motor neurons establish a rostrocaudal bias in the position of their synapses in s
84 pattern motoneuron subpopulations along the rostrocaudal body axis, and local signals within the neu
89 homologous areas of LMCx and MMCx along the rostrocaudal cognitive-motor gradient; and (ii) somatoto
93 -GA led to a significant correlation between rostrocaudal delays and cycle periods, which is usually
94 Neurons at different positions along the rostrocaudal developmental axis of the tectum were image
95 es in Hox gene expression cannot account for rostrocaudal differences in developmental potential of n
100 ns along the dorsoventral, mediolateral, and rostrocaudal dimensions at intermediate stages of develo
103 Serial coronal sections were prepared from a rostrocaudal direction from 1.80 to 4.2mm posterior to t
104 embryonic avian gut, vagal NCC migrate in a rostrocaudal direction to form the majority of neurons a
105 aterals with lengths that were graded in the rostrocaudal direction with shorter collaterals innervat
106 ade the anterior foregut and, migrating in a rostrocaudal direction, colonise in an orderly fashion t
108 the perirhinal cortex decreased steeply with rostrocaudal distance from the injection sites, much mor
114 from the neonate to the adult starts from a rostrocaudal excitability gradient and involves a gradua
116 r neurons on each side of the medulla, whose rostrocaudal extension coincided roughly with the vagal
117 rated into the subplate layer throughout its rostrocaudal extension, with others contributing to the
119 ncy bands of the evoked LFPs and reduced the rostrocaudal extent and area of the activated barrel wit
120 of the definitive primitive streak along its rostrocaudal extent and which expresses typical streak m
121 erminal zones are normal in mediolateral and rostrocaudal extent despite the lack of binocular cues t
123 gional volume and soma size are reduced, but rostrocaudal extent is not, compared to sham-castrated m
126 g the rostrocaudal axis, spanning the entire rostrocaudal extent of both the origin and target nuclei
128 rain is restricted to, and marks, the entire rostrocaudal extent of rat serotonergic hindbrain raphe
130 arge-scale systems of regions throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the brain changed with training i
132 st, there were no significant changes in the rostrocaudal extent of the dendritic arbors of cells tha
135 l of the LES-labeled profiles throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the dorsal motor nucleus of the v
136 like-immunoreactive (FLI) neurons across the rostrocaudal extent of the gustatory NST (gNST), especia
137 ttern of metabolic activation throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the hippocampal formation that wa
139 se from cells located throughout most of the rostrocaudal extent of the magnocellular LRN, whereas th
140 hose of wild-type males and females, but the rostrocaudal extent of the MePD was unaffected by the mu
144 ere most prominent and occupied the greatest rostrocaudal extent of the pons when derived from the do
147 These neurons project axons throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the spinal cord, terminating pred
148 ike varicosities were located throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the substantia nigra (SN), VTA, a
149 xpress c-Fos immunoreactivity throughout the rostrocaudal extent of the ventrolateral medulla, in Spr
150 D) is sexually dimorphic in regional volume, rostrocaudal extent, and neuronal soma size in rats.
152 MePD in males had a greater regional volume, rostrocaudal extent, and soma size than in females.
153 e MePD is also sexually dimorphic in volume, rostrocaudal extent, and somal area in BALB/c mice.
154 number of terminal dendritic branches, their rostrocaudal extent, and the sigma dendritic lengths.
155 d hundreds of labeled neurons throughout its rostrocaudal extent, thereby establishing the presence o
158 CB-IR cells and fibers throughout their full rostrocaudal extents, although each area exhibits unique
160 ire or dread, anatomically organized along a rostrocaudal gradient analogous to a limbic keyboard.
161 TP1A3 gene is recommended when abrupt onset, rostrocaudal gradient and prominent bulbar findings are
162 , which coursed through the fornix, showed a rostrocaudal gradient as more arose in the rostral hippo
163 the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA), a rostrocaudal gradient characterized the normal quinine-s
164 hanisms generating the cortex is a conserved rostrocaudal gradient in duration of neuron production,
165 developing vertebrate mesencephalon shows a rostrocaudal gradient in the expression of a number of m
166 expression of GFRalpha-1 and GAD varied in a rostrocaudal gradient in the SNR, substantia nigra pars
168 i values were from neostriatal areas, with a rostrocaudal gradient of increasing Ki values from head
169 ic vessels in real-time, we show that, while rostrocaudal gradient of maturing intersomitic vessels o
170 tive duration of neurogenesis along the same rostrocaudal gradient predicts a substantial fraction of
171 that GABAergic neurons of the rat PPN have a rostrocaudal gradient that is opposite to that of cholin
172 r both absolute and relative values showed a rostrocaudal gradient with highest values in pgACC.
173 X) at different anatomical locations along a rostrocaudal gradient within the medial shell of rats.
174 of dystonia with features of parkinsonism, a rostrocaudal gradient, and prominent bulbar findings.
175 that tremor at onset of symptoms, a reversed rostrocaudal gradient, and significant limb pain exclude
176 terneurons display 8B3 immunoreactivity in a rostrocaudal gradient, with a distinctive staining patte
181 nto domains or compartments, instead finding rostrocaudal gradients of gene expression across the ent
182 striatal projections follow mediolateral and rostrocaudal gradients that correspond to the locations
187 ial mesodermal signals appear to control the rostrocaudal identity of neural tube cells and the colum
189 ce, while there was significant reduction in rostrocaudal length of cortex, this parameter was also a
191 re distributed in a patchy fashion along the rostrocaudal length of the ipsilateral gracile nucleus.
192 he CSF were distributed extensively over the rostrocaudal length of the spinal cord and migrated into
193 d Tg and nTg spinal cords revealed increased rostrocaudal lesion expansion (i.e., secondary degenerat
194 (Xylocaine) injection on the midline at the rostrocaudal level of the pTRG diminished the contralate
196 re especially numerous (50-72%, depending on rostrocaudal level) within the marginal layer of raphe p
197 ting neurons were present at all of the same rostrocaudal levels in all of the same structures in bot
200 grade tracer injections were made at various rostrocaudal levels of the dentate gyrus, and we investi
201 vity marker, in memory retention at multiple rostrocaudal levels of the dentate gyrus, CA3, CA1, subi
203 specific neural markers, show that different rostrocaudal levels of the head process derived from hea
204 l wall of the neural tube at essentially all rostrocaudal levels of the neuraxis; prospective mesoder
205 nd migrations of endodermal cells in various rostrocaudal levels of the primitive streak during key p
206 motor neurons diverges markedly at different rostrocaudal levels of the spinal cord, but the signals
207 gglutinin (PHAL) were performed at different rostrocaudal levels of the ventral temporal neocortex or
208 We found robust sst2a expression at all rostrocaudal levels of the VLM, including a large propor
210 lysis of TPH-IR area and density at each DRN rostrocaudal levels showed higher area and density in su
211 Neurons prematurely differentiate at all rostrocaudal levels up to mid-neurogenesis in mutant ani
212 l tube have distinct properties at different rostrocaudal levels, apparently in response to different
213 omedial and lateral/ventrolateral PAG at all rostrocaudal levels, with females having significantly m
214 wed lateral symmetry and were similar across rostrocaudal levels, with intense responses in dorsomedi
219 data support the notion that the timing and rostrocaudal location of MNs undergoing PCD reflect thei
222 anglion cell axons mapped to the appropriate rostrocaudal locations, although they formed somewhat mo
223 CCs) emerge from the dorsal neural tube in a rostrocaudal manner and are spatially distributed along
226 t the spinal level; and (iii) a differential rostrocaudal maturation of descending pain-modulating sy
227 separable progenitor populations arrayed as rostrocaudal microdomains within and outside the hindbra
228 l to the site of maximal stenosis and at the rostrocaudal midpoint of a spindle-shaped T2 hyperintens
229 operate within motor neurons, one assigning rostrocaudal motor pool position and a second directing
230 mes, suggesting that barriers that constrain rostrocaudal movement of cranial neural crest cells may
233 transient patterning signals encodes global rostrocaudal neural identity and that maintenance of the
234 sting a role for nonrandomly oriented (i.e., rostrocaudal) neuroepithelial cell division in longitudi
236 , leaving motoneurons intact, to reverse the rostrocaudal order of dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) T7/LS1-
238 ents in horizontal slices of HVC confirmed a rostrocaudal organization of HVC neural connectivity.
244 (2) progenitors migrated in a bidirectional, rostrocaudal pattern along the entire extent of the SVZ;
247 unctions of Foxp1 act in accordance with the rostrocaudal pattern provided by Hox proteins along the
248 ddresses a void in the literature concerning rostrocaudal patterning of heart cells between stages 4
251 e of the axial mesoderm in the induction and rostrocaudal patterning of the vertebrate nervous system
252 into discrete domains that are controlled by rostrocaudal patterning signals that trigger rapid, doma
253 mutants rescues somite development, but that rostrocaudal patterning within them is defective, ultima
255 tor neuron subtype identity are expressed in rostrocaudal patterns that are spatially and temporally
256 paration in a grid extending over 2mm in the rostrocaudal plane using the obex as a reference point.
257 spindles are oriented preferentially in the rostrocaudal plane, suggesting a role for nonrandomly or
259 ntinued to be oriented preferentially in the rostrocaudal plane; however, a preferential mediolateral
260 bes bear complementary labels that vary with rostrocaudal position and regulate neuromuscular connect
262 the data reported here demonstrate that the rostrocaudal position of small P2 glomeruli is three tim
263 ollaterals of projection cells depend on the rostrocaudal position of target neurons with respect to
264 demonstrate that depending on their initial rostrocaudal position, cranial paraxial mesoderm cells m
265 RGs grew to muscles in accord with their new rostrocaudal position, together with "inappropriate" mot
266 suggesting that they may not rely heavily on rostrocaudal positioning to guide their functional devel
269 oducing these responses may occupy different rostrocaudal positions within the nucleus ambiguus.
271 ccurs through distinct responses of adjacent rostrocaudal progenitor domains to broad ventral inducer
272 t guidance decisions: accelerated axons make rostrocaudal projection errors while navigating their in
274 parent cell body: inhibitory interneurons at rostrocaudal proximity versus other projection cells at
275 are expressed in different domains along the rostrocaudal (RC) axis of the developing spinal cord and
276 s axons penetrate the dorsal horn near their rostrocaudal (RC) levels of entry into the spinal cord.
277 tance parallel to the long axis of the bulb (rostrocaudal; RC) and angular measurements with origin d
278 cing and regionalising properties of defined rostrocaudal regions of head process/prospective notocho
279 that despite the ability to induce specific rostrocaudal regions of the CNS de novo, signals provide
280 lamostriatal projections terminate in broad, rostrocaudal regions of the dorsal striatum, correspondi
282 in migration mutants, in spite of a dramatic rostrocaudal repositioning of these neurons in hindbrain
285 le, mandibular and maxillary ganglion neuron rostrocaudal segregation and trigeminal tract somatotopy
286 individual rhombomeres (r) follows a strict rostrocaudal sequence at precise developmental time wind
291 amine-release amplitudes correlated with the rostrocaudal stimulation coordinate, suggesting particip
292 een investigated at coronal levels along the rostrocaudal striatal axis from a post-mortem series of
293 he folia were shown to be mainly occupied in rostrocaudal succession by three zones receiving their o
296 s anterior (SA) muscle of the rat displays a rostrocaudal topographic map before birth, and the topog
297 s project to target muscles forming distinct rostrocaudal topographic maps during development and reg
299 packed, large varicosities and an extensive rostrocaudal (two or three segments), mediolateral, and
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