ライフサイエンスコーパス: route of infection

1 al and systemic inflammation during the oral route of infection.

2 cy is independent of the infectious dose and route of infection.

3 m-related inhalational anthrax confirmed the route of infection.

4 establishment of latency are affected by the route of infection.

5 netic requirements for latency depend on the route of infection.

6 old increase in the LD50 from a subcutaneous route of infection.

7 nts to cause murine typhoid fever by an oral route of infection.

8 udies implicate virus ingestion as a natural route of infection.

9 cted in all mouse strains independent of the route of infection.

10 spiratory vaccination, mimicking the natural route of infection.

11 ncrease in virus inoculum or by altering the route of infection.

12 oral mucosa which is the most common natural route of infection.

13 ct species of alphavirus irrespective of the route of infection.

14 V, using a method that resembles the natural route of infection.

15 ssue samples were elevated regardless of the route of infection.

16 ed for full virulence by the intraperitoneal route of infection.

17 ripheral blood or spleen irrespective of the route of infection.

18 ptible to poliovirus (PV), regardless of the route of infection.

19 nd TNF-alpha in comparison to the intranasal route of infection.

20 pression and intensity differed with age and route of infection.

21 fection more accurately reflects the natural route of infection.

22 d risk for acquisition of HIV-1 according to route of infection.

23 tibility to CNS disease following peripheral routes of infection.

24 nt of bloodstream involvement upon different routes of infection.

25 ably transmitted by oral or other peripheral routes of infection.

26 temic infection from ingestive and aerogenic routes of infection.

27 and maximal ehrlichial loads between the two routes of infection.

28 ere infected with HSV-1 by footpad or ocular routes of infection.

29 cate oral and intragastric routes as natural routes of infection.

30 dicate that breast milk can prevent multiple routes of infection.

31 ere detected in various tissues, via various routes of infection.

32 us G9241 by both subcutaneous and intranasal routes of infection.

33 through gastric, conjunctival, and systemic routes of infection.

34 t infectious by cell-free or cell-associated routes of infection.

35 ells in the vaginal mucosa comparing the two routes of infection.

36 is and transmission by oral or other natural routes of infection.

37 om orally infected mice, suggesting that the route of infection affects selection and/or subsequent e

38 These data suggest that the route of infection affects the isotype and IgG subclasse

39 It is well established that the route of infection affects the nature of the adaptive im

40 These results show that the route of infection affects the timing of V1/V2 diversifi

41 ory has previously elucidated the anatomical routes of infection after both conjunctival and gastric

42 Homosexual contact was the leading route of infection among young men.

43 Heterosexual contact was the leading route of infection among young women.

44 The route of infection and burden of human disease associate

45 e a mouse model for WNV using a subcutaneous route of infection and delineate leukocyte subsets and i

46 o viral replication in ducks via the natural route of infection and demonstrate that maintenance of N

47 -avidity response is independent of both the route of infection and expression by recombinant SV5.

48 ed for virulence through the intraperitoneal route of infection and for persistence of the bacterium

49 cific sst1 effect is independent of both the route of infection and genetic background of the host.

50 ctive memory response depends closely on the route of infection and highlights the role of IFN-gamma-

51 In the current study, we investigated the route of infection and of disease onset, from airway exp

52 ventional because they lack an extracellular route of infection and persistently infect their hosts,

53 f this cell population is dependent upon the route of infection and prolonged presentation of viral a

54 ection or oral vaccination, knowing that the route of infection and site of antigen encounter can hav

55 r findings strongly suggest that the aerosol route of infection and transmission is predominant and t

56 derscores the necessity to evaluate multiple routes of infection and animal models in order to fully

57 ns, we studied the effects of inoculum size, route of infection, and Ab dose for each of these mAbs.

58 factors for infection that may relate to the route of infection, and demonstrates cross-species trans

59 ectable latent infection following different routes of infection, and offers highly effective protect

60 . gondii oocysts, in line with non-classical routes of infection, and open new perspectives to identi

61 So although the initial route of infection, as well as tissue microenvironment,

62 This is likely due to the route of infection being introgression rather than horiz

63 V infection that mimics not only the natural route of infection but also infection via aerosol exposu

64 C mutant was 150-fold attenuated by the oral route of infection but was fully virulent when the intes

65 Given that the route of infection can have significant impact on the qu

66 The findings of this study indicate that route of infection can influence monkeypox illness manif

67 The route of infection can profoundly affect both the progre

68 ntrast to better-studied polyomaviruses, the routes of infection, cell tropism, and entry pathways of

69 For both routes of infection, colonization by the DeltatolC mutan

70 dividuals sharing a similar demographics and route of infection, compared the differences between vir

71 Differences in host genetics and in dose and route of infection contribute to this variability but do

72 acillus anthracis before death, whatever the route of infection (cutaneous, inhalational, or digestiv

73 Route of infection, demographic characteristics, and zid

74 hat IL-4 plays a major role in mediating the route-of-infection-dependent differences in serum IgG su

75 These results suggest that route of infection determines germinant receptor require

76 The route of infection did not have a statistically signific

77 Here, we show that the route of infection does not alter the ability of T. cruz

78 is defective in virulence by a subcutaneous route of infection due to poly-beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosam

79 on human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) incidence and routes of infection, especially in children.

80 f the autoradiographic bands depended on the route of infection for both rats and mice.

81 To elucidate the productive route of infection for MNV-1 into murine macrophages, we

82 ighlight the importance of using the natural route of infection for studies of host-pathogen interact

83 al information on important viral agents and routes of infection from exposure to wastewater and sewa

84 Several routes of infection have been identified, but the mechan

85 arenaviruses have been limited to parenteral routes of infection; however, recent epidemiological stu

86 were essentially noninfectious by the normal route of infection in both species tested.

87 this study show that S. pullorum initiated a route of infection in chicks comparable to the route it

88 nited Kingdom, and may be the most important route of infection in many herds.

89 portant virulence factor by the intragastric route of infection in mice.

90 m and cause meningitis following the natural route of infection in mice.

91 n system for CVB3, which follows the natural route of infection in the gastrointestinal tract.

92 e WT strain for both the oral and parenteral routes of infection in mice.

93 Possible routes of infection include either oral-oral or fecal-or

94 ed KSHV infection of hu-BLT mice via various routes of infection, including oral and intravaginal rou

95 infection in the hu-BLT mice, via different routes of infection, including the oral mucosa which is

96 of PrP(Sc) deposition patterns by different routes of infection indicated that all brain areas were

97 These results suggest that different routes of infection induce virus-specific CD8 T cells wi

98 s, administered orally utilizing its natural route of infection, induces potent mucosal as well as sy

99 s, including the timing of treatment and the route of infection, influenced the effective dosing of E

100 helper 2 response, we hypothesized that the route of infection influences the development of T helpe

101 for animal models mimicking both the typical route of infection (inhalation) and the clinical illness

102 y against C. neoformans is a function of the route of infection, inoculum, and Ab dose and is associa

103 differences in the inoculum (blood) and the route of infection (intravenous), on the pathologic phen

104 Our results demonstrate that the predominant route of infection involves drainage of parasites throug

105 Our results reveal that the route of infection is central in determining which pathw

106 mouse models of infection (P<0.001 for both routes of infection; log rank test), and virulence could

107 herapeutics that are efficacious for natural routes of infection may not be effective against the pul

108 is typically a food-borne pathogen, the oral route of infection more accurately reflects the natural

109 Therefore, the route of infection needs to be taken into consideration

110 Regardless of the route of infection, NOS2(-/-) mice were much more suscep

111 ct of LPAI can, in turn, be dependent on the route of infection of HPAI.

112 to contaminated beef products being the main route of infection of vCJD, but recall bias cannot be ex

113 We evaluated the influence of the route of infection on clinical illness for persons with

114 the importance of receptor availability and route of infection on disease in mouse models of neonata

115 owever, a clear picture of the effect of the route of infection on the balance of the T helper respon

116 rs, little is known about the effects of the route of infection on the systemic immunoglobulin G (IgG

117 pared with C3H/HeOuJ mice, regardless of the route of infection or dose administered.

118 RNA, prior antiretroviral therapy, probable route of infection, prior ADE, absolute CD4, and %CD4 wa

119 e believe that these results explain how the route of infection, probably by virtue of activating dif

120 irus 40 (SV40) in human tumors, but possible routes of infection remain unknown.

121 Thus, neither age at infection nor route of infection significantly influenced HIV levels m

122 ost attenuates gammaherpesvirus latency in a route-of-infection-specific manner.

123 To mimic the natural route of infection, Sprague-Dawley rats were inoculated

124 The route of infection spread was through either the premala

125 ain by the intranasal, but not subcutaneous, routes of infection, suggesting specific roles for these

126 and was avirulent in mice by a subcutaneous route of infection that mimics flea transmission of bubo

127 The type of immunosuppression, the route of infection, the timing of antifungal administrat

128 iod and, likely, in some cases a respiratory route of infection; these features distinguish this mode

129 al model of latency by mimicking the natural route of infection through the intranasal inoculation of

130 However, identification of individual routes of infection via single genome samples typically

131 rm of ie-2 mutant viruses by the normal oral route of infection was 100- and 1,000-fold lower, respec

132 om a human TSE (prion disease); (2) that the route of infection was oral, through animal feed contain

133 Delta yopM mutant in mice via an intravenous route of infection was significantly attenuated.

134 Virulence by an intraperitoneal route of infection was unaffected.

135 tion to the lymphoid tissues after a natural route of infection, we assessed the ability of a traJ mu

136 tempt to establish a model using the natural route of infection, we inoculated male mice in the meatu

137 Corneal, vaginal, and intracerebral routes of infection were used to study pathogenesis.

138 emphasize the importance of using a relevant route of infection when addressing host-pathogen interac

139 mphasize the importance of studying relevant routes of infection when examining innate sensing mechan

140 biguity in determining the main transmission routes of infection, which exacerbates the continuing sc

141 Using an intranasal route of infection with an isolate of the Congo Basin cl

142 h humans and mice, the most relevant natural route of infection with VACV is through intradermal infe