ライフサイエンスコーパス: rule

1 omer in agreement with the known "endo-alkyl rule".

2 nes suggesting there are a set of universal "rules".

3 has been declared a general macroecological rule.

4 Here we present data that challenge this rule.

5 response rule and one higher-level selection rule.

6 ereoselectivity controlled by the endo-alkyl rule.

7 bsence of accelerants formed the categorical rule.

8 lytical method based on an electron-counting rule.

9 lists) represent a contradiction to Janzen's Rule.

10 in other species, but with expanded pairing rules.

11 th tasks, observers used suboptimal learning rules.

12 olve problems by applying previously learned rules.

13 d implementations of simple heuristic design rules.

14 the positioning of 18:1 did not follow these rules.

15 ta, guidance or domain knowledge beyond game rules.

16 aired the ability to follow changing spatial rules.

17 s considering the introduction of one of the rules.

18 le speech communities facilitated by kinship rules.

19 luding: 1) Compliance to medicinal chemistry rules, 2) distinctive structural features, and 3) enrich

20 bacterial communities conform to Rapoport's Rule, a pattern commonly observed for plants and animals

21 ective was to develop a practical prediction rule able to identify patients with GNB infection at low

22 nding activity does not follow the canonical rule about the seed matching between miRNA and target mR

23 s can be programmed to grow based on logical rules, allowing for a small number of tile types to asse

24 y of the central 4n ring as given by Baird's rule and evidenced by geometric, magnetic, and electron

25 at the original rationale behind the 14-day rule and its relevance today in light of advances in hum

26 nductive areas scale according to da Vinci's rule and not according to Murray's rule, and that the ph

27 containing one lower-level stimulus-response rule and one higher-level selection rule.

28 formation resulting from different selection rules and a stronger enhancement due to the non-linearit

29 based models, but current approaches to show rules and interactions between rules scale poorly with m

30 aningful predictions that obey the true path rule, and can be used as a tool to improve and make cons

31 a Vinci's rule and not according to Murray's rule, and that the phloem network in poplar leaves can g

32 e associated with revolt onset against elite rule, and the cessation of Ptolemaic state warfare with

33 of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to stay the rule, and the subsequently elected administration has no

34 signaling pathways have tens to hundreds of rules, and these numbers are expected to increase as mor

35 Does this rule apply inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of a w

36 An exception to this rule are budding bacteria, in which new offspring emerge

37 eserves needed to meet the 30% larval export rule are unlikely to compromise the protection of reside

38 id probes based on Watson-Crick base-pairing rules are also being widely applied in biosensing based

39 Accurate mass fragmentation rules are combined with in silico spectra prediction pro

40 ries suggest that progressively higher level rules are encoded along an anterior-to-posterior gradien

41 Hence, empirical rules are inherently less reliable for engineering the s

42 In sensory systems, a range of computational rules are presumed to be implemented by neuronal subpopu

43 een nucleotides A-T and C-G, and the pairing rules are the molecule basis of genetic code.

44 Because rules are used as event generators, the algorithm is net

45 entropic factors, rather than spin-selection rules, are the source of the reduced Arrhenius prefactor

46 Hamilton's rule asserts that a trait is favored by natural selectio

47 We used fMRI to investigate whether rules at different hierarchical levels are represented a

48 ause the two effects obey opposite selection rules at different valleys.

49 o investigate directly the representation of rules at each hierarchical level in absence of informati

50 or switching agents, we developed "switching rules" at both 3 and 6 months after initiation of treatm

51 emonstrate that PFC neurons support flexible rule-based action selection by predicting outcomes that

52 To enable rule-based deterministic and stochastic spatial simulati

53 LipidMatch uses rule-based identification.

54 In rule-based modeling, molecular interactions are systemat

55 Smoldyn now supports two types of rule-based modeling.

56 ng methods are general and can be applied to rule-based models from the Kappa and Simmune frameworks

57 Current rule-based models of signaling pathways have tens to hun

58 l representations are critical for conveying rule-based models, but current approaches to show rules

59 of 0.14 (B3), while a simple domain-adapted rule-based system achieved an F-measure of 0.42.

60 nd with higher levels of aggression (but not rule-breaking).

61 from the S1 state, as predicted from Kasha's rule, but from a higher energy (>S1) state.

62 ies a Hebbian quantitative synaptic learning rule by broadening the temporal window and lowers the in

63 the study may arise from application of the rule by different clinicians in different environments.

64 (ITDP) is a circuit-based synaptic learning rule by which paired activation of entorhinal cortical (

65 if sharing and processing joint information ruled by the laws of quantum physics is allowed.

66 show that a biologically plausible learning rule can train such recurrent networks, guided solely by

67 Clinical decision rules can help to determine the need for CT imaging in c

68 This demonstrates that simple cognitive rules can mediate complex behaviours such as parental ca

69 Because these rules can take into account the cell's current structure

70 e formed at the level of synaptic plasticity rules, cells, and circuits.

71 This rule change is caused by cocaine-exacerbated D1-cAMP/pro

72 icted how quickly rats adapted to subsequent rule changes.

73 Learned rules could therefore act as constraints which need to b

74 loss of performance was reduced response to rule-critical events across the distributed MD network.

75 These rules describe a network of interactions leading to eith

76 The island rule describes a graded trend in insular populations of

77 ous research has looked for simple geometric rules describing the attack trajectories of animals, but

78 anosomes do not follow many of the canonical rules developed for other eukaryotic N-glycosylation pat

79 thin this landscape based on simple decision rules drawn from statistical mechanics.

80 resent in a region and postmarital residence rules encourage sustained directional movement between s

81 the formation of non-IPR (isolated pentagon rule) exohedral fullerenes in contrast with their pristi

82 The revised Common Rule expressly addresses public health surveillance in r

83 atibilities in a rare exception to Haldane's rule for female sterility in field cricket sister specie

84 A plausible synaptic plasticity rule for learning that balances weight configurations is

85 structure given the task of defining uniform rules for access to and distribution of health care, ben

86 nd this large amount of new information, new rules for crystal growth need to be developed and tested

87 We generated distinct sets of rules for each age group to capture the temporal differe

88 for inhibitory neurons, suggesting different rules for functional excitatory-inhibitory interactions

89 Here we establish design rules for implementing this sequence-control in material

90 ceptors to control the efficacy and temporal rules for information transfer at DG-CA3 connections.

91 triage criteria prescribe specific transport rules for injured patients.

92 illustrate its power by deriving non-obvious rules for optimal screen design.

93 sport in active spinner materials and yields rules for particle manipulation at the microscale.

94 With recent FDA rules for phasing-out antibiotics in animal production,

95 vations and physical model establish general rules for raft partitioning of TMDs and support the cent

96 nucleobase pairs follow standard rules for Watson-Crick base pairing but have rearranged

97 The "14-day rule" for embryo research stipulates that experiments wi

98 rto overlooked dependence on (or 'propensity rule' for) the magnetic quantum number m of the molecule

99 odology identifies a very simple diagnostics rule-free of any tuning parameters and exhibiting the sa

100 ics in water and (ii) to identify diagnostic rules from a standard breast cancer dataset.

101 spatial differences between regions encoding rules from different hierarchical levels.

102 chical level in absence of information about rules from other levels or other task-related informatio

103 ynergistically gained approximately 20% more rules from the shared transformations.

104 further developed a new data-driven decision rule, FSindex, for estimating the likelihood for each re

105 broad set of biologically plausible learning rules generate approximate invariance to identity-preser

106 ic biologically plausible Hebb-type learning rule generates mirror-symmetric tuning to bilaterally sy

107 served spatiotemporal expression of the pair-rule genes, but only when the system is provided with dy

108 ts provide new fundamental insights into the rules governing mammalian genome organization.

109 could amount to the existence of appropriate rules governing self-organization of the velocity field

110 mputational methods to systematically derive rules governing structural-functional relationships.

111 The rules governing submissions to the SRA do not dictate a

112 However, the rules governing such behavior have been difficult to elu

113 at regulate many cellular processes, but the rules governing the specificity of these interactions ar

114 s, however, less is known about the physical rules governing their spatial organization, i.e., self-a

115 On the basis of this new set of ambiguity rules, guidelines and recommendations for experimentalis

116 wever, the majority of research on Haldane's rule has been conducted in species with conventional sex

117 equivalence, commonly referred to as Peters' rule, has been recently studied at multiple levels and s

118 on systems (XY and ZW) and exceptions to the rule have been understudied.

119 Unfortunately, no such rules have been discovered for proteins.

120 Although different empirical rules have been introduced to understand phase formation

121 98.4%; 95% CI: 96.2%-99.5%), while the NEXUS rule identified 299 of these patients (sensitivity = 97.

122 arable) according to a prespecified decision rule (ie, posterior probability for comparability >90%).

123 cted by the PAPR (pentagon-adjacency penalty rule), (iii) the changes in regioisomer stability due to

124 limiting factor shaping the temperature-size rule in fishes.

125 corrective bias from LMAN given a plasticity rule in RA.

126 molecules and violation of dipolar selection rules in atoms.

127 Rule-in and rule-out uses of FE NO were considered.

128 ts with a single blood test into rule-out or rule-in categories: Net Reclassification Improvement +0.

129 a 0/1-hour algorithm for rapid rule-out and rule-in of non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctio

130 enters (chest pain <3 h), the improvement in rule-in/rule-out classification with cMyC was larger com

131 predicted goal choices and tracked changing rules; inactivating mPFC attenuated CA1 prospective codi

132 pairs of motifs follow different interaction rules, including subadditive, additive, and superadditiv

133 rature using a hybrid approach that combines rule induction and machine learning.

134 we report that the transfer of diverse, task-rule information in distributed brain regions can be pre

135 Further, we find that these task-rule information transfers are coordinated by global hub

136 is proportional to [Formula: see text] This rule is commonly believed to be a natural law making imp

137 The ISNT rule is only valid for 37.0% of disc photograph rim asse

138 The ISNT rule is only valid for about a third of disc photographs

139 tal number of avoided endoscopies using this rule is relatively low.

140 ough there are various exceptions, a general rule is that aggression and violence increase as one mov

141 cation of multiple, hierarchically organized rules is required.

142 mics using local, online and stable learning rules is unclear.

143 a single solid solution phase, and that the rules may not accurately distinguish the stability of th

144 acies, proportional representation electoral rules mean that no single party controls a majority of s

145 also identify the high-level path selection rules nature seems to use when picking its paths.

146 Eurotransplant is complex because allocation rules need to follow not only the guidelines of the Euro

147 ISNT pattern was a major cause for the ISNT rule not being obeyed for both rim and RNFL assessments.

148 lacebo group (chi(2)=7.8, p=0.0053, stopping rule not reached).

149 rate of 32 of 263 (12.1%) (P = .12) for the rule of 2 and 22 of 121 (18.2%) (P = .001) for the rule

150 a occurrence before age 40 years in whom the rule of 2 could be maintained.

151 We propose using the rule of 3 to recommend genetic testing in France and cou

152 f 2 and 22 of 121 (18.2%) (P = .001) for the rule of 3.

153 After screening through Lipinski's rule of five filter for oral bioavailability, ADMET risk

154 es and country-specific legal documents; the rule of law and gross-domestic product per capita, adjus

155 We assume the basic updating rule of the Bounded Confidence Model (BCM) and we develo

156 3.8 x 2.5 mum, and is well within the design rules of a typical silicon photonics process, with a min

157 e a strategy for systematically learning the rules of endogenous antigen presentation.

158 anslating experimentally known fragmentation rules of lipids into the fragmentation of oxidized lipid

159 hlight how RL and SDS follow similar overall rules of self-assembly and interactions with proteins, b

160 Where and how the probabilistic rules of such sequences are encoded in the brain is poor

161 es in these model systems, (3) elucidate the rules of synthetic, functionally programmable microbiome

162 These rules of thumb illustrate how cost-effective conservatio

163 plicates the identification of conservation 'rules of thumb' for these taxa, and supports the notion

164 aulic architectural rules such as da Vinci's rule or Murray's rule, or physiological models such as M

165 al rules such as da Vinci's rule or Murray's rule, or physiological models such as Munch's Pressure F

166 Although our results do not rule out a potential effect of antibiotics on microbiome

167 These studies definitively rule out a role for all conserved consensus PKA phosphor

168 tion with a nonischemic ECG may successfully rule out AMI in patients presenting to EDs with possible

169 an be addressed with genomic data, which can rule out artifacts by demonstrating that distinct cognit

170 king mood stabilizers, careful assessment to rule out bipolar disorder is indicated before initiating

171 nce and fluorescence correlation experiments rule out conformational fluctuations that lead to a sign

172 tool, as negative ultrasound findings cannot rule out dengue fever due to the low sensitivity of this

173 We rule out driver difference as an explanatory variable an

174 ting is uncertain and should not necessarily rule out EVR-based immunosuppression.

175 ses in MEDLINE, the method can automatically rule out illogical candidate synonyms.

176 PRNT) to confirm recent ZIKAV infections and rule out misleading positive immunoglobulin M (IgM) resu

177 may be considered to standardize diagnostic rule out of AAS.

178 In addition, MR imaging is useful to rule out other causes of acute chest pain in patients ad

179 These observations rule out simple acoustical cues as a basis for voice sel

180 isk patients, although it is not possible to rule out some effect of reverse causality.

181 he women reported having undergone a test to rule out syphilis.

182 odologies we have used to delete Oxtr do not rule out targeting the neighboring CA3a region, these fi

183 ve specimens and therefore cannot be used to rule out TB disease.

184 logical studies are correlational and cannot rule out the alternative hypothesis of shared addiction

185 tigations and DFT calculations categorically rule out the possibility of in situ imine formation foll

186 driving spatial patterns; however, we cannot rule out the possibility that other environmental factor

187 Although we cannot rule out the presence of a approximately 100-km-thick de

188 ther liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) can rule out the presence of CSPH.

189 To rule out the use of timing information, we tested pitch

190 nce of elevated cardiovascular risk could be ruled out (that is, the upper 95% confidence bound for p

191 Our analysis ruled out a BMP shuttling mechanism and a bmp transcript

192 A control analysis ruled out a general lapse in attention or mind wandering

193 ether a diagnosis of current asthma could be ruled out and asthma medications safely stopped in rando

194 Chronic pain itself cannot be ruled out as a source of worsened functional status amon

195 alyzed process using TfOH formed in situ was ruled out by control experiments.

196 in assays enable myocardial infarction to be ruled out earlier, but the optimal approach is uncertain

197 ary TB that were systematically confirmed or ruled out for TB by culture and clinical follow-up.

198 cal sequences between aggression and matings ruled out other coercive mechanisms, such as short-term

199 Chest radiograph ruled out pneumothorax in 137 of 137 patients (100%).

200 Here, we ruled out the necessity of these events for the beta-ban

201 Serologic testing ruled out toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, syphi

202 CTL responses to B cell-derived exosomes was ruled out using DHLMP2A mice, which lack secreted and me

203 a diagnosis of current asthma was ultimately ruled out were followed up clinically with repeated bron

204 progression although causality could not be ruled out).

205 ts in whom a diagnosis of current asthma was ruled out, defined as participants who exhibited no evid

206 transmission of antibodies, cannot be fully ruled out, particularly in TD/CTD.

207 Although a causal relationship cannot be ruled out, the previously observed association may be ex

208 ss across the bird species studied cannot be ruled out.

209 , and that mechanism can therefore safely be ruled out.

210 Infection and hematuria need to be ruled out.

211 however, other coexisting diseases should be ruled out.

212 molecularity nucleation mechanisms were also ruled out.

213 alternative pairing geometries could not be ruled out.

214 wever, and there is no experimental evidence ruling out a role for the lipid bilayer in their ion cha

215 reover, no release of dopamine was observed, ruling out amphetamine-like effects.

216 By ruling out an essential role for fractalkine signaling,

217 a and parsimony of the regulatory processes, ruling out biologically unrealistic mechanisms.

218 dently drove all three interneuron subtypes, ruling out either inhibition or disinhibition alone as s

219 severe reactions to hazelnut, particular in ruling out severe reactions.

220 gy recommends a 0/1-hour algorithm for rapid rule-out and rule-in of non-ST-segment elevation myocard

221 chest pain <3 h), the improvement in rule-in/rule-out classification with cMyC was larger compared wi

222 Four strategies for very early rule-out of acute myocardial infarction using high-sensi

223 ified patients with a single blood test into rule-out or rule-in categories: Net Reclassification Imp

224 compared the European Society of Cardiology rule-out pathway with a pathway that incorporates lower

225 All 4 rule-out strategies balance effectiveness and safety equ

226 We directly compared all 4 hs-cTnI-based rule-out strategies: limit of detection (LOD, hs-cTnI<2

227 Rule-in and rule-out uses of FE NO were considered.

228 report that CED-3 caspase and the Arg/N-end rule pathway cooperate to inactivate the LIN-28 pluripot

229 e abiotic stresses through the Cys-Arg/N-end rule pathway either directly (via oxygen sensing) or ind

230 be targeted for degradation by the Arg/N-end rule pathway in naa10Delta cells include Kar4, Tup1, Gpd

231 but also by overexpression of the Arg/N-end rule pathway in wild-type cells.

232 The N-end rule pathway of targeted protein degradation is an impor

233 We applied PRT to the Pro/N-end rule pathway, whose substrates include the short-lived M

234 A set of pair-rule (PR) segmentation genes (PRGs) promotes the formati

235 ate the complete reaction network implied by rules prior to simulation.

236 Whereas many feel that Hamilton's rule provides valuable intuition, there is disagreement

237 Our results demonstrate that simple rules regarding predicted risk preference do not hold ac

238 ive understanding of the underlying sequence rules remains elusive.

239 es, the net benefit of currently implemented rules remains positive.

240 clear identification of low- and high-level rule representations.

241 ering the valley-dependent optical selection rules reveals the quantum pathways that give rise to the

242 aches to show rules and interactions between rules scale poorly with model size.

243 Contrary to our prediction, neurons with rule-selective activity exhibited a reduction in selecti

244 ipid databases, we generated a comprehensive rule set describing mass ambiguities, while taking into

245 cipants represented and applied hierarchical rule sets containing one lower-level stimulus-response r

246 The results suggest that task rules signaled by the mPFC become incorporated into hipp

247 ears), CATCH, and CHALICE in predicting each rule-specific outcome measure (clinically important trau

248 e score 13-15) and calculated accuracy using rule-specific predictor variables for the standardised o

249 For each calculation we used rule-specific predictor variables in populations that sa

250 roadly enhancing PFC excitability diminishes rule specificity and behavioural performance, whereas en

251 ochemical interactions compactly, where each rule specifies a mechanism such as binding or phosphoryl

252 [Formula: see text] Specifically, Hamilton's rule states that the change in average trait value in a

253 Consistent with this general rule, studies in experimental animals have shown that br

254 able intervention targets to stabilize N-end rule substrates, including ERF-VIIs, to enhance submerge

255 to test alternative hydraulic architectural rules such as da Vinci's rule or Murray's rule, or physi

256 ctions can implement different computational rules such as vector averaging, winner-take-all or super

257 ved spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) rules, suggesting that STDP is key to drive these change

258 ns, epithelial plasticity might be more of a rule than an exception, and it is likely that different

259 across 7 traits and a regression tree-based rule that identifies constellations of distinguishing fa

260 field, we close with loosely defined design rules that are at the basis of the discussed examples.

261 we show that by using simple local assembly rules that are modified and applied recursively througho

262 We present formal rules that assign gene pairs to specific xenolog classes

263 They support the powerful learning rules that capitalize on the conjoint influence of these

264 dragonflies employ a series of sensorimotor rules that determine the time of takeoff and increase th

265 However, rules that distinguish pri-miRNAs from other hairpin-con

266 By modifying rules that govern activity-dependent synaptic plasticity

267 of proteins present in mitochondria, yet the rules that govern this selection are unclear.

268 s, thereby allowing the investigation of the rules that govern transcription factor (TF) occupancy.

269 However, the physical rules that govern when such mRNA structures will inhibit

270 Although simple rules that link a sensory stimulus to one response may s

271 res are often organized using local assembly rules that produce long-range order.

272 muli they encode and to reflect the learning rules that sculpted the information-processing system wi

273 ematically specified in the form of reaction rules that serve as generators of reactions.

274 orous in situ measurements of the behavioral rules that underlie ecological rates in other natural sy

275 Because of statistical testing hierarchical rules, the 50-mug patch was not compared with placebo.

276 Although in a recent ruling, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) bann

277 ited state transitions, and suggest a simple rule to identify absorption peaks at the longest wavelen

278 essly connect reaction networks derived from rules to explicit geometries to automatically generate a

279 sign challenge was not just to choose market rules to govern a fixed set of potential trades but also

280 Animals use rules to initiate behaviors.

281 Humans use rules to organize their actions to achieve specific goal

282 We next applied these rules to the creation of a synthetic diversity library b

283 ionic correlations in NP assembly and design rules to utilize the salting-out process to crystallize

284 s BioNetGen, Kappa and Simmune use "reaction rules" to specify biochemical interactions compactly, wh

285 munological memory requires establishing the rules underlying the renewal and death of peripheral T c

286 time representation and associative learning rule used.

287 ed inclusion and exclusion criteria for each rule (validation cohort).

288 l auditory regularities and global long-term rule violations.

289 anges, and the applicability of the Cox-Merz rule was evaluated.

290 The best new expanded classification rule was platelet count >110 x 10(9) cells/L and LSM <25

291 ificantly shortened in MCS when the auditory rule was violated.

292 mor for proposed adjustments to the decision rules was 30.0%-60.0% for TZ lesions upgraded from categ

293 Using these switching rules, we identified a 3-month and a 6-month cohort of "

294 acuity over the 3 months after the switching rules were met, although all patients continued on their

295 mena that violate a basic principle, Kasha's rule, when applied to photochemical reactions.

296 The NEXUS rule, when applied to this same cohort, identified all 1

297 ions and also agree with recent "magic ratio rules", which capture the role of connectivity in determ

298 grows according to a preferential attachment rule, while nodes are simultaneously removed from the ne

299 sical learning algorithms, such as the delta rule with constant learning rate, are not optimal.

300 reliant upon a strikingly simple but generic rule, without recourse to a rigid and deterministic sequ